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<mods:title id="251D72454A029A6FF177813D06FEF2DF">A new species of Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from the degraded urban ecosystems of Bengaluru, Deccan Plateau, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4CD0C5476F5CCAA9C0AABD252ED5ADD">Deepak, P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BC15E96D332DABB17C37B0221899978">Genetics Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Yuvaraja College, University of Mysore, Mysore- 570005, India &amp; Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru- 560052, Karnataka, India deepak. sphaeros @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2261 - 4671</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F401C822FB9E4CFD56EA3189BDB4BE">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44F6C9763A85002BB540D53B633ECC8E">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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Key to
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FF5067F2419348AD" bold="true" box="[241,407,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Sphaerotheca</emphasis>
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species of the
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group (modified after
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Dahanukar
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FBDF67F544BD48AD" bold="true" box="[1150,1209,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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)
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4FFCAA226FF4367B945984908" blockId="8.[151,1436,1256,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Tibio tarsal tubercle present............................................................................ 1 Tibio tarsal tubercle absent............................................................................. 2</paragraph>
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1 Nostrils equidistant from eye and tip of snout; interorbital space broader than upper eyelid; first finger shorter than the second finger; predominant distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664FFCAA226FD94661142974945" box="[565,659,1344,1366]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77FFCAA226FA8F661045984946" ID-CoL="4YSMX" baseAuthorityName="Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1326,1436,1344,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rolandae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FA8F661045984946" box="[1326,1436,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">S. rolandae</emphasis>
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- Nostrils near tip of snout; interorbital space equal to upper eyelid; first finger longer than the second finger; predominant distribution around Chota Nagpur plateau,
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664FFCAA226FDC3662A42974982" box="[610,659,1403,1425]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">India</collectingCountry>
......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77FFCAA226FA8A662A45984983" authorityName="Prasad, Dinesh, Das, Swamy, Shinde, and Vishnu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1323,1436,1403,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magadha">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FA8A662A45984983" box="[1323,1436,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">S. magadha</emphasis>
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2 First finger longer than the third finger; nostril closer to eye than to snout; predominant distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664FFCAA226FB1B66C944F749BD" box="[1210,1267,1432,1454]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Nepal</collectingCountry>
....
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77FFCAA226FA9666C8459849BE" ID-CoL="4YSMD" baseAuthorityName="Schleich and Anders" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1335,1436,1432,1454]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maskeyi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FA9666C8459849BE" box="[1335,1436,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">S. maskeyi</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A895C1FFCAA226FF3666E7459849D8" box="[151,1436,1461,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">- First finger shorter than the third finger; nostril closer to snout than to eye........................................ 3</keyLead>
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD7DFFCAA226FF366682411D49FA" box="[151,281,1491,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="adult">3 Adult</specimenCount>
male size medium to large; tympanum less than half the diameter of the eye; toe webbing rudimentary; predominantly distributed on east coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664FFCAA226FE4866A1421E4A15" box="[489,538,1520,1542]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">India</collectingCountry>
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77FFCAA226FA8866A045984A16" ID-CoL="6YXV2" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1321,1436,1520,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FA8866A045984A16" box="[1321,1436,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">S. breviceps</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A895C1FFCAA226FF36655F45984A30" box="[151,1436,1549,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">- Adult male size large; tympanum half or more than half the diameter of the eye; toe webbing less to moderate........... 4</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4FFCAA226FF36657A45984A69" blockId="8.[151,1436,1256,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
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<keyLead id="30A895C1FFCAA226FF36657A45984A69" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD7DFFCAA226FF36657A411C4A52" box="[151,280,1579,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="adult">4 Adult</specimenCount>
male size large; tympanum about ¾rd the diameter of eye; internarial width greater than the shortest distance between eyes; inner metatarsal tubercle more than three times the length of the inner toe; toe webbing less; widespread in distribution from foothills of
<location id="8E86602FFFCAA226FE26653441EA4A68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087E2FFCAA226FF3667F245984AC0:8E86602FFFCAA226FE26653441EA4A68" box="[391,494,1637,1659]" municipality="northern Western Ghats." name="Himalayas" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Himalayas</location>
to the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC8EFFCAA226FD8E653443214A68" box="[559,805,1637,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">northern Western Ghats.</collectingMunicipality>
.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77FFCAA226FABD653745984A69" ID-CoL="4YSMN" authorityName="Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye, and Jamdade" authorityYear="2017" box="[1308,1436,1637,1659]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pashchima">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FABD653745984A69" box="[1308,1436,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">S. pashchima</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A895C1FFCAA226FF3665D245984AC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
- Adult male size large; tympanum half the diameter of the eye; internarial width equal to the shortest distance between eyes; inner metatarsal tubercle less than three times the length of the inner toe; toe webbing moderate................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77FFCAA226FBFF65EC454E4AC1" authority="Deepak &amp; Dinesh &amp; Ohler &amp; Shanker &amp; Channakeshavamurthy &amp; Ashadevi, 2020" authorityName="Deepak &amp; Dinesh &amp; Ohler &amp; Shanker &amp; Channakeshavamurthy &amp; Ashadevi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1354,1725,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengaluru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FBFF65EC454E4AC1" box="[1118,1354,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Sphaerotheca bengaluru</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6FFCAA226FAF165EF45984AC0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1726,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E579DFFCAA226FAF165EF45984AC0" box="[1360,1436,1726,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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