930 lines
111 KiB
XML
930 lines
111 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7ACEB7F6A03B17835E7A82DEBC52E8FC">The Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) of mainland Greece: taxonomy, faunistics and ecological notes</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FF0CFC05FDF68EF8" ID-CoL="6X2QK" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,635,980,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CFC05FE448EE7" bold="true" box="[151,457,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FE43FC04FDFE8EF8" author="Brulle, M." box="[472,627,980,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0AE81A2C15F8424FD18FC05FC628EF8" bold="true" box="[643,1007,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A4BC15F8424FD10FC05FC978EF8" box="[651,794,981,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–42" captionStart-2="FIGURE 43" captionStart-3="FIGURE 44" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1039,1064]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1658,1683]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1416,210,1793]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1405,210,998]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1421,288,1634]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1428,309,1030]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1013]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1634]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1030]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 33–39. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 40–42, 128) and genitalia (see also Figs. 43, 56–61). 33, male, common copper form (Euboea, Ritsona); 34, male, common copper form with unusually bright orange abdominal hair (Achaia, Kernitsa); 35, female, common red form (Beotia, Lüka Plateau); 36, female, with unusual black and white checkered abdominal hair (Euboea, Ritsona); 37, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 38, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 39, left genital sclerites of female (Thessaly, Panagia)." captionText-1="FIGURES 40–42. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 33–36, 128). 40, male, common green form (Trikala, between Panagia & Koridallos); 41, male, unusual form with head and pronotum differently colored (Achaia, Neo Kobigadi); 42, male, with unusually strong purple shine on elytra (Elis, Keramidia)." captionText-2="FIGURE 43. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), variability of endophallus. a: Serbia; b: Mt. Tymfi; c: Elafotopos; d: Mt. Olympus; e: Volos; f: Filadelphia; g: Mt. Parnassus; h: Rafina; i: Kea I.; j: Andros I.; k: Karitea; l: Keramidia; m: Koutsouroumpas; n: Paradisia." captionText-3="FIGURE 44. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832): geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458856" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458858" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458862" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458864" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3458856/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3458858/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3458862/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3458864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs. 33–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A4BC15F8424FCBCFC05FCFF8EF8" box="[807,882,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–67" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[167,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 56–67. Variability of paramera of Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832) (56–61) and P. scutellatus (Brullé, 1832) (62–67). Left paramere in lateral and dorsal view. 56, Achaia; 57, Attika, Vravrona; 58, Central Macedonia, Koustochori; 59, Elis, Foloi; 60, Epirus, Mt. Tymfi; 61, Macedonia, Valandovo; 62, Argolis, Achladokampos; 63, Elis, Figalia; 64, Korinthia, Galatas; 65, Lakonia, Paleopanagia; 66, Messinia, Kazarma; 67, Messinia, Messini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">56–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A4BC15F8424FCE4FC05FC218EF8" box="[895,940,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–130" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,1087,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,1074,1906]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 128–130. Habitus of type specimens. 128, Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), neotype; 129, Pygopleurus bulgaricus (Nedelkov, 1905), neotype; 130, Pygopleurus viridisuturatus (Reitter, 1903), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">128</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A4BC15F8424FC21FC05FC6A8EF8" box="[954,999,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1019,1044]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Variability in the shape of elytra. Apex of right elytron. 131, Pygopleurus apicalis (Brullé, 1832), male; 132, Pygopleurus apicalis, female; 133, Pygopleurus hirsutus (Brullé, 1832), male; 134, Pygopleurus hirsutus, female; 135, Pygopleurus viridisuturatus (Reitter, 1903), female; 136, Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458911/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">136</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3436545C15F8424FF5CFC29FA84894C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF5CFC29FCF78904" blockId="15.[151,1289,980,1115]" box="[199,890,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FF5CFC29FD138904" ID-CoL="CZWK" authority="Brulle, 1832: 181" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1832" box="[199,670,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF5CFC29FE5D8904" box="[199,464,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma chrysonota</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810DFC15F8424FE4CFC29FD138904" author="Brulle, M." box="[471,670,1017,1043]" page="181" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FE4CFC29FD138904" author="Brulle, M." box="[471,670,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832: 181</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. XXXIX, fig. 6.
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF5CFBCEFB8E8920" blockId="15.[151,1289,980,1115]" box="[199,1027,1052,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF5CFBCEFF578920" box="[199,218,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FF7AFBCDFCCD8920" ID-CoL="66F6M" authority="Petrovitz, 1958: 45" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1958" box="[225,832,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa" subGenus="Pygopleurus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF7AFBCDFEEA8920" box="[225,359,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FEECFBCDFD888920" box="[375,517,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Pygopleurus</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FD8EFBCDFDEC8920" box="[533,609,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">diffusa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810DFC15F8424FDF3FBCDFCCD8920" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[616,832,1052,1079]" page="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FDF3FBCDFCCD8920" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[616,832,1052,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz, 1958: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FCD7FBCDFC718920" bold="true" box="[844,1020,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57A7C15F8424FCD7FBCDFC718920" box="[844,1020,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF5CFB91FA84894C" blockId="15.[151,1289,980,1115]" box="[199,1289,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911E0C15F8424FF5CFB91FA84894C" box="[199,1289,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FF45FB91FDD3894C" ID-CoL="66F6M" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1958" box="[222,606,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa" subGenus="Pygopleurus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF45FB91FEE9894C" box="[222,356,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FEEFFB91FD8F894C" box="[372,514,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Pygopleurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FD89FB91FDD3894C" box="[530,606,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">diffusa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FDE7FB92FD44894C" box="[636,713,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">cuprea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810DFC15F8424FD4BFB91FC2B894C" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[720,934,1088,1115]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FD4BFB91FC2B894C" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[720,934,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz, 1958: 55</bibRefCitation>
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[infrasubspecific, unavailable].
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|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C15F8439FF0CFB59FE738DEC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CFB59FE688818" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CFB59FEA989B4" bold="true" box="[151,292,1160,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0BC15F8424FED0FB59FE2C89B4" box="[331,417,1161,1187]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
no type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FD0CFB59FBBA89B4" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[663,1079,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FD0CFB59FC2C89B4" box="[663,929,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FC32FB59FBBA89B4" author="Brulle, M." box="[937,1079,1161,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found, thus the type material of the taxon should be considered lost. According to Article 75 of the ICZN (1999), and in order to clarify the taxonomic status of the nominal taxon, a Peloponnesian specimen fitting the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FA9BFB01FA1189FC" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[1280,1436,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FA9BFB01FA1189FC" box="[1280,1436,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">A. chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC15F8424FE1EFB25FE6C8818" box="[389,481,1269,1295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CFAEDFCFD886C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1340,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CFAEDFEB88840" bold="true" box="[151,309,1340,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C15F8424FEA0FAEDFE72886C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904715" country="Greece" latitude="37.716667" location="Oros Foloi" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="21.75" municipality="Elis" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FEA0FAEDFE008840" box="[315,397,1341,1367]" name="Greece" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB4C15F8424FE0CFAEDFE488840" box="[407,453,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Elis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866015C15F8424FE4BFAEDFDC78840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C15F843EFF0CFC05FDB08CB8:8E866015C15F8424FE4BFAEDFDC78840" box="[464,586,1341,1367]" country="Greece" latitude="37.716667" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="21.75" municipality="Elis" name="Oros Foloi" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Oros Foloi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A542FECC15F8424FDCEFAEDFCAF8840" box="[597,802,1341,1367]" location="Achladini" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC15F8424FDCEFAEDFD008840" box="[597,653,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W Achladini
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5009C15F8424FCDAFAEDFC258840" box="[833,936,1341,1367]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="37.716667">37° 43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5009C15F8424FC35FAECFB838840" box="[942,1038,1340,1367]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="21.75">21°45’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, m 650 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC15F8424FBF6FAEDFB418840" box="[1133,1228,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). The original type locality is presently restricted to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C15F8424FD9EFAB1FCE6886C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904716" box="[517,875,1377,1403]" country="Greece" location="Peloponnese" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peloponnisos" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FD9EFAB1FDDA886C" box="[517,599,1377,1403]" name="Greece" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FDF8FAB1FD7E886C" box="[611,755,1377,1403]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Messenia
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CFA73FC7D88A9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1443,1650]" box="[151,1008,1443,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CFA73FE0C88A9" bold="true" box="[151,385,1443,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C15F8424FE1CFA73FE6988A9" box="[391,484,1443,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">616 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C15F8424FE6BFA73FDC188A9" box="[496,588,1443,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female">460 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, detailed in supplementary materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CFA18FC2B8B65" blockId="15.[151,1437,1443,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CFA18FE5F88F5" bold="true" box="[151,466,1479,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC15F8424FE42FA18FDB588F5" box="[473,568,1480,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FDC7FA18FC7A88F5" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[604,1015,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FDC7FA18FCE988F5" box="[604,868,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FCF0FA18FC7A88F5" author="Brulle, M." box="[875,1015,1480,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FC66FA17FB7A88F5" bold="true" box="[1021,1271,1479,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">(present designation)</emphasis>
|
||
: Male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FAD6FA18FA1188F5" box="[1357,1436,1480,1506]" name="Greece" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
– Elis / Oros Foloi -
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC15F8424FE1BFA3CFE378B11" box="[384,442,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W Achladini / ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5009C15F8424FDE7FA3CFD698B11" box="[636,740,1516,1542]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="37.716667">37° 43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5009C15F8424FD70FA3BFCC78B11" box="[747,842,1515,1542]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="21.75">21°45’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC15F8424FCFBFA3CFC498B11" box="[864,964,1516,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2013-05-03">3.V.2013</date>
|
||
– m 650 / Legit & coll. Bollino //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FAD1FA3CFE6B8B3D" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FAD1FA3CFED88B3D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FEC0F9C0FE6B8B3D" author="Brulle, M." box="[347,486,1552,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC15F8424FE62F9C0FDF48B3D" box="[505,633,1552,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Bollino, Uliana & Sabatinelli des. 2019. It will be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0BC15F8424FADBF9C0FA148B3D" box="[1344,1433,1552,1578]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC15F8424FF0CF9E4FF728B59" box="[151,255,1588,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FEB9F9E4FD238B59" authority="Petrovitz, 1958" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1958" box="[290,686,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FEB9F9E4FE778B59" box="[290,506,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphicoma diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FD9BF9E4FD238B59" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[512,686,1587,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Apfelb. 1906 / Üsküs [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FC34F9E4FBB28B59" box="[943,1087,1588,1614]" name="Macedonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Mazedonien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Skoplje] //
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FB58F9E4FA948B59" box="[1219,1305,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Amphic</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FAB4F9E4FAF38B59" box="[1327,1406,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Pygopl</emphasis>
|
||
.) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC15F8424FF0CF988FF6E8B65" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,227,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CF988FF6E8B65" box="[151,227,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ m. Petrovitz // f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FE2CF988FE728B65" box="[439,511,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
// TYPUS // coll. Petrovitz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE0BC15F8424FCA5F988FC178B65" box="[830,922,1624,1650]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CF949FE1F8BA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1689,2041]" box="[151,402,1689,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C15F8424FF0CF949FE1F8BA3" bold="true" box="[151,402,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CF949FE1F8BA3" bold="true" box="[151,402,1689,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Verified distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CF96DFE1B8BCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1689,2041]" box="[151,406,1725,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CF96DFF618BCF" bold="true" box="[151,236,1725,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FF0CF96DFF6A8BCF" box="[151,231,1725,1752]" name="Serbia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Erenik [River]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CF931FAE88A36" blockId="15.[151,1437,1689,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CF931FF708BEB" bold="true" box="[151,253,1761,1788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FF0CF931FF758BEB" box="[151,248,1761,1788]" name="Albania" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Erseke; Lushnja (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FE57F932FD828BEB" box="[460,527,1762,1788]" country="Albania" name="Berat" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Berat</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FDB8F932FDE38BEB" box="[547,622,1762,1788]" country="Albania" name="Tirane" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Tirana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yzberish; Poliçan westlich Tomor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FB91F932FB3B8BEA" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[1034,1206,1762,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="861 - 885" refId="ref30956" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 77. Beitrag. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae II (Glaphyrinae, Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Hopliinae, Cetoniinae, nebst Nachtragen zu Trichiinae und Valginae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 19 (7 - 8), 861 - 885." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Myzeqe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FAAEF932FF5E8A36" author="Petrovitz, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="861 - 885" refId="ref30956" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 77. Beitrag. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae II (Glaphyrinae, Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Hopliinae, Cetoniinae, nebst Nachtragen zu Trichiinae und Valginae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 19 (7 - 8), 861 - 885." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Mamurash (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FEF6F8D6FD9A8A36" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[365,535,1798,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="861 - 885" refId="ref30956" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 77. Beitrag. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae II (Glaphyrinae, Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Hopliinae, Cetoniinae, nebst Nachtragen zu Trichiinae und Valginae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 19 (7 - 8), 861 - 885." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FDB7F8D6FD088A37" box="[556,645,1798,1824]" country="Albania" name="Elbasan" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Elbasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FD08F8D6FCB08A36" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[659,829,1798,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="861 - 885" refId="ref30956" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 77. Beitrag. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae II (Glaphyrinae, Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Hopliinae, Cetoniinae, nebst Nachtragen zu Trichiinae und Valginae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 19 (7 - 8), 861 - 885." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FCCBF8D6FC158A37" box="[848,920,1798,1824]" country="Albania" name="Tirane" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Tirana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FC3CF8D6FBDC8A36" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[935,1105,1798,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="861 - 885" refId="ref30956" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 77. Beitrag. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae II (Glaphyrinae, Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Hopliinae, Cetoniinae, nebst Nachtragen zu Trichiinae und Valginae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 19 (7 - 8), 861 - 885." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bicaj (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FB35F8D6FAD58A36" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[1198,1368,1798,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="861 - 885" refId="ref30956" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 77. Beitrag. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae II (Glaphyrinae, Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Hopliinae, Cetoniinae, nebst Nachtragen zu Trichiinae und Valginae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 19 (7 - 8), 861 - 885." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CF8F9FC5B8AA7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1689,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CF8F9FD9D8A53" bold="true" box="[151,528,1833,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FF0CF8F9FE3D8A53" box="[151,432,1833,1860]" name="Macedonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Republic of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FE26F8F9FD878A53" box="[445,522,1833,1860]" country="Macedonia" name="Prilep" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Prilep</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mts. Babuna, Rakle (also cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FC39F8FBFB368A53" author="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G." box="[930,1211,1834,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref31165" refString="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G. (2009 a) Data to the Lamellicornia fauna of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Natura Somogyiensis, 15, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rozner & Rozner 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FB54F8F9FAB58A53" bold="true" box="[1231,1336,1833,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FB54F8F9FAB98A53" box="[1231,1332,1833,1860]" country="Macedonia" name="Radovis" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Radoviš</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FADBF8FAFA118A53" box="[1344,1436,1834,1860]" country="Macedonia" name="Radovis" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Radoviš</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FF04F89EFE398A7F" author="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G." box="[159,436,1870,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref31165" refString="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G. (2009 a) Data to the Lamellicornia fauna of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Natura Somogyiensis, 15, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rozner & Rozner 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FE5FF89DFD928A7F" bold="true" box="[452,543,1869,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Skopje:</emphasis>
|
||
Katlanovo, Vardar-valley (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FCCBF89EFBE48A7F" author="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G." box="[848,1129,1870,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref31165" refString="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G. (2009 a) Data to the Lamellicornia fauna of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Natura Somogyiensis, 15, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rozner & Rozner 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Skopska Crna Gora Mon. Sv. Jovan (also cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FE32F8A3FD4D8A9B" author="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G." box="[425,704,1906,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref31165" refString="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G. (2009 a) Data to the Lamellicornia fauna of the Republic of Macedonia (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Natura Somogyiensis, 15, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Rozner & Rozner 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FD48F8A1FC298A9B" bold="true" box="[723,932,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Pelagonia region:</emphasis>
|
||
Prespansko jezero, Pretor.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FB4DF8A1FF598AA7" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Southeastern region:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FF40F846FEA18AA7" box="[219,300,1942,1968]" country="Macedonia" name="Dojran" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Dojran</collectingRegion>
|
||
, lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FEF7F846FE308AA7" box="[364,445,1942,1968]" country="Macedonia" name="Dojran" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Dojran</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FE53F846FDC98AA7" box="[456,580,1942,1968]" country="Macedonia" name="Valandovo" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Valandovo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FDD5F846FCC38AA7" bold="true" box="[590,846,1942,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Unknown placement:</emphasis>
|
||
Keretschol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC15F8424FF0CF869FD8A8AEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1689,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FF0CF869FE2E8AC3" bold="true" box="[151,419,1977,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC15F8424FF0CF869FE8C8AC3" box="[151,257,1977,2004]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FE97F86AFE2E8AC3" box="[268,419,1978,2004]" country="Bulgaria" name="Blagoevgrad" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Blagoevgrad</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC15F8424FE2BF86AFE6A8AC3" box="[432,487,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
SЕ Borovichene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FD2BF86AFC0B8AC3" author="Petrova, Y. & Gradinarov, D. & Bollino, M." box="[688,902,1978,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref30787" refString="Petrova, Y., Gradinarov, D. & Bollino, M. (2019) New records of Pygopleurus Motschulsky, 1860 species (Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) from Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 140, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Petrova
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FC96F86BFCC98AC3" box="[781,836,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Rupite (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC15F8424FC6BF86AFB4B8AC3" author="Petrova, Y. & Gradinarov, D. & Bollino, M." box="[1008,1222,1978,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref30787" refString="Petrova, Y., Gradinarov, D. & Bollino, M. (2019) New records of Pygopleurus Motschulsky, 1860 species (Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) from Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 140, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Petrova
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FBD6F86BFB098AC3" box="[1101,1156,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC15F8424FB43F86AFAAF8AC3" bold="true" box="[1240,1314,1978,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC15F8424FB43F86AFAAF8AC3" box="[1240,1314,1978,2004]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Varna</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kalimanci (to be verified, see Distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C140843BFF0CF89DFB748AE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458856/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,264,1869,1894]" targetBox="[177,1416,210,1793]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC140843BFF0CF89DFB748AE1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1869,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC140843BFF0CF89DFED98A71" bold="true" box="[151,340,1869,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURES 33–39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC140843BFEC2F89EFD7C8A71" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[345,753,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC140843BFEC2F89EFDD48A71" box="[345,601,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC140843BFDFCF89DFD678A71" author="Brulle, M." box="[615,746,1869,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (see also Figs. 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC140843BFC62F89EFB8B8A71" bold="true" box="[1017,1030,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
|
||
42, 128) and genitalia (see also Figs. 43, 56
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC140843BFF2AF8A2FF338A9D" bold="true" box="[177,190,1906,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
|
||
61). 33, male, common copper form (Euboea, Ritsona); 34, male, common copper form with unusually bright orange abdominal hair (Achaia, Kernitsa); 35, female, common red form (Beotia, Lüka Plateau); 36, female, with unusual black and white checkered abdominal hair (Euboea, Ritsona); 37, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 38, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 39, left genital sclerites of female (Thessaly, Panagia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C141843AFF0CFBDFFC668967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,264,1039,1064]" targetBox="[175,1405,210,998]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CFBDFFC668967" blockId="17.[151,1436,1039,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CFBDFFED9893F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1039,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURES 40–42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC141843AFEC1FBC0FD7F893F" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[346,754,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFEC1FBC0FDD7893F" box="[346,602,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC141843AFDF3FBDFFD66893F" author="Brulle, M." box="[616,747,1039,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (see also Figs. 33
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFC67FBC0FB84893F" bold="true" box="[1020,1033,1040,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">–</emphasis>
|
||
36, 128). 40, male, common green form (Trikala, between Panagia & Koridallos); 41, male, unusual form with head and pronotum differently colored (Achaia, Neo Kobigadi); 42, male, with unusually strong purple shine on elytra (Elis, Keramidia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CFB4DFF7F89AF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" box="[151,242,1181,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C141843AFF0CFB4DFF7F89AF" bold="true" box="[151,242,1181,1208]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CFB4DFF7F89AF" bold="true" box="[151,242,1181,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC141843AFF0CFB4DFF6189AF" box="[151,236,1181,1208]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CFB12FA8B89CB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" box="[151,1286,1217,1245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CFB12FE7E89CB" bold="true" box="[151,499,1217,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC141843AFE99FB11FE0589CB" box="[258,392,1217,1244]" name="Macedonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kozani:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C141843AFE61FB12FA8B89CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904750" box="[506,1286,1217,1245]" collectingCountry="Greece" collectorName="OF Kipuro" country="Greece" location="Kozani." pageId="17" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFE61FB12FDBE89CB" box="[506,563,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="8E866015C141843AFDEBFB12FD4489CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087D8C15F843EFF0CFC05FDB08CB8:8E866015C141843AFDEBFB12FD4489CB" box="[624,713,1218,1244]" country="Greece" name="Kozani." pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Kozani.</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC141843AFD54FB11FB9C89CB" authority=": Pissoderi. Grevena" authorityName="Pissoderi. Grevena" box="[719,1041,1217,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Florina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFD54FB11FCA589CB" bold="true" box="[719,808,1217,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Florina</emphasis>
|
||
: Pissoderi.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFC30FB11FB9C89CB" bold="true" box="[939,1041,1217,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Grevena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFBBBFB12FBD489CB" box="[1056,1113,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5318C141843AFB17FB12FA8B89CB" box="[1164,1286,1218,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">OF Kipuro</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CFB35FD088833" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CFB35FDAF8817" bold="true" box="[151,546,1253,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC141843AFF61FB35FE0D8817" box="[250,384,1253,1280]" name="Macedonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thessaloniki
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nea Filadelfia (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFD44FB36FCAA8817" box="[735,807,1254,1280]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Salonikki); Salonikki; Hortiadis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFB40FB35FAB78817" bold="true" box="[1243,1338,1253,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Imathia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFAD3FB36FA0C8817" box="[1352,1409,1254,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Koustochori;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFEEEFADAFE238833" box="[373,430,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Koustochori.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CFAFDFA058887" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CFAFDFEEE885F" bold="true" box="[151,355,1325,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFF0CFAFDFF67885F" box="[151,234,1325,1352]" country="Greece" name="Ipeiros" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Epirus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Ioannina
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: near Ioanina; NW Ioannina, near Karies; near Elafotopos;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFB8FFAFEFBDD885F" box="[1044,1104,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
West Elafotopos;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFAB8FAFEFAD3885F" box="[1315,1374,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Monodendri; near Exochi; Tymfi Mt.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFDF9FA82FD2A887B" box="[610,679,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Skamneli; near Pigi;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFC5FFA82FC76887B" box="[964,1019,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Pigi; near Klidonia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFA89FA81FA19887B" bold="true" box="[1298,1428,1361,1388]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Thesprotia</emphasis>
|
||
: Parapotamus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFEC7FAA6FE378887" bold="true" box="[348,442,1398,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Preveza</emphasis>
|
||
: near Preveza; Stefani; Paleokastro.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFCCDFAA6FB418887" bold="true" box="[854,1228,1397,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Unknown placement in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFBE9FAA5FB4A8887" box="[1138,1223,1397,1424]" country="Greece" name="Ipeiros" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Epirus</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pindos, Lapada.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CFA4AFA878B36" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CFA4AFEE688A3" bold="true" box="[151,363,1433,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFF0CFA4AFE8D88A3" box="[151,256,1434,1460]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Thessaly</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Trikala:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Katara Pass;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFE65FA4AFDB888A3" box="[510,565,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Panagia; between Panagia & Koridallos; Kalampaka-Kastania; Klokotos; Vlahava; Kastanea (Pindos).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFD94FA6DFDE588CF" bold="true" box="[527,616,1469,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Larissa</emphasis>
|
||
: Argisa; Kalamaki; Kastri, Piniada; Larissa; SW slopes Mt. Olympus; Sikourio (Mt. Ossa); NW of Megali Kerasia;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFD37FA32FD6E88EB" box="[684,739,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Livadi; Paleopyrgos.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFB9CFA31FBFC88EB" bold="true" box="[1031,1137,1505,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Karditsa</emphasis>
|
||
: Mitropolis; near Karditsa; Krio Vrisì;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFEA7F9D6FE0A8B37" box="[316,391,1542,1568]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hassia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mts., near Trygon.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFDFFF9D5FD5A8B37" bold="true" box="[612,727,1541,1568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Magnesia</emphasis>
|
||
: Volos; Volos, Aghios Onofrious; Goritsa (Volos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CF9F9FC3C8B7F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CF9F9FE198B53" bold="true" box="[151,404,1577,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFF0CF9F9FF6F8B53" box="[151,226,1577,1604]" country="Greece" name="Attiki" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Attica</collectingRegion>
|
||
. South Athens:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Athens; Cape Sounion; Anavyssos; near Legrena; Vravrona, Brauron Sanctuary; near Rafina; Leonia; Geraneia; Kaisariani; Nea Peramos; Paiania; Voulijagmeni.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CF9A1FAC38BEF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CF9A1FE398B9B" bold="true" box="[151,436,1649,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFF0CF9A1FEDC8B9B" box="[151,337,1649,1676]" country="Greece" name="Sterea Ellada" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Central Greece</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Beotia:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mt. Parnaso; Arachova; NW Arachova; Lüka Plateau; W of Livadia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFB48F9A2FABB8B9B" bold="true" box="[1235,1334,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Euboea:</emphasis>
|
||
Chalkis; Ambélla (Chalkis); NW of Ritsona.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFDD4F945FD498BA7" bold="true" box="[591,708,1685,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Phtiothis:</emphasis>
|
||
Lamia; Bralos; W of Bralos; Mt. Iris, road to Sklithro; Domokos; Stena Fourka,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFEFBF96AFE148BC3" box="[352,409,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Palamas; Termopyles; River Enipeas, E of Farsala; River Asopos W of Thermopylae; Tragama.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFEB5F90DFE088BEF" bold="true" box="[302,389,1757,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Phocis:</emphasis>
|
||
Delphes; Mt. Parnaso;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFD17F90EFD5E8BEF" box="[652,723,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Amfissa;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFCE5F90EFC3A8BEF" box="[894,951,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Amfissa; road Delfi-Arachova.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CF8D2FB4D8A9F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CF8D2FDC88A0B" bold="true" box="[151,581,1793,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC141843AFE93F8D1FED08A0B" box="[264,349,1793,1820]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Aetolia -Acarnaia:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vassiliki; Mesolongion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFCF4F8D1FC418A0B" bold="true" box="[879,972,1793,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Achaia:</emphasis>
|
||
Aroania Ori (=Mt. Helmos); Kernitsa; Trapeza; Kalavryta; Mega Spileon (Kalavryta); Krastoni; neo Kobigadi [=Neo Kompigadi]; Patras.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFAFDF8F5FA118A57" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1829,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Elis:</emphasis>
|
||
Keramidia;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFED9F899FE1C8A73" box="[322,401,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Keramidia; Mt. Foloi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFD57F899FC8B8A73" box="[716,774,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Koutsouroumpas; Mt. Foloi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFB33F89AFB6C8A73" box="[1192,1249,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Achladini; near Koutsouroumpas;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFE59F8BEFE768A9F" box="[450,507,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Koutsouroumpas;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFC94F8BEFCC58A9F" box="[783,840,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Koutsouroumpas; Olympia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC141843AFF0CF842FB778AE2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1181,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFF0CF842FE2B8ABB" bold="true" box="[151,422,1937,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFF0CF842FEA08ABB" box="[151,301,1938,1964]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Arcadia:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near Vourvoura;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC141843AFDE3F842FD4D8ABB" box="[632,704,1938,1964]" country="Kosovo" name="Viti" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Vitina</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Paradisia; Kandila; near Stemnitsa; Agias Petros;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC141843AFA85F842FAD08ABB" box="[1310,1373,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Alepochori.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFECBF865FE438AC7" bold="true" box="[336,462,1973,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Corinthia:</emphasis>
|
||
Corinth; Feneos Lake (behind dam); Stilia; Stymfalia lake; Mt. Killini.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFAA7F865FA118AC7" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1973,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Argolis:</emphasis>
|
||
Drepano-Adami; between Ag. Eleni and Ano Fanari; Tyrins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC141843AFCFCF809FC528AE3" bold="true" box="[871,991,2009,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Messenia:</emphasis>
|
||
Kalamata; Mt. Taygetos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1428439FF0CFF48FB528DA4" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,251]" box="[151,1247,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FF0CFF48FE2D8DA4" bold="true" box="[151,416,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1428439FF0CFF48FEC98DA4" box="[151,324,152,179]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Corfu:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Corfu, Lagune; Morzaraki; M.te Pantokrator.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FC3CFF48FBB48DA4" bold="true" box="[935,1081,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cephalonia:</emphasis>
|
||
Megalo Vuna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1428439FF0CFF6CFE738DEC" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FF0CFF6CFE308DC0" bold="true" box="[151,445,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1428439FF0CFF6CFEB08DC0" box="[151,317,188,215]" country="Greece" name="Notio Aigaio" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">South Aegean</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Cyclades:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Andros, Agios Petros; Andros, Kapparia; Andros dunes; Andros, near Paleopoli; Andros, Kapsala; Kea, Stavroudhaki.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C1428439FF0CF9AAFE108BCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458862/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" startId="18.[151,250,1658,1683]" targetBox="[166,1421,288,1634]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1428439FF0CF9AAFE108BCC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1658,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FF0CF9AAFEAF8B84" bold="true" box="[151,290,1658,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1428439FEB0F9ABFD478B84" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[299,714,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FEB0F9ABFDA08B84" box="[299,557,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC1428439FDA5F9AAFD4E8B84" author="Brulle, M." box="[574,707,1658,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, variability of endophallus. a: Serbia; b: Mt. Tymfi; c: Elafotopos; d: Mt. Olympus; e: Volos; f: Filadelphia; g: Mt. Parnassus; h: Rafina; i: Kea I.; j: Andros I.; k: Karitea; l: Keramidia; m: Koutsouroumpas; n: Paradisia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C1428439FF0CF8D9FF368AC0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1428439FF0CF8D9FB458A98" blockId="18.[151,1437,1801,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FF0CF8D9FE9F8A33" bold="true" box="[151,274,1801,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra unicolored with apex rounded. Long, raised setation of elytra with black setae commonly present at least in the basal area, rarely all setae light-colored; setation evidently denser in the inner two-thirds of elytra, scarce or absent in the external third. Lateral setation of abdomen uniformly light yellow to orange (with rare exceptions of females with dark setation), ventral setation mostly light yellow to orange, rarely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1428439FF0CF84AFF368AC0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1801,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Paramera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC1428439FE8AF849FEE28AA3" box="[273,367,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,210,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 40–42, 128) and genitalia (see also Figs. 43, 56–61). 33, male, common copper form (Euboea, Ritsona); 34, male, common copper form with unusually bright orange abdominal hair (Achaia, Kernitsa); 35, female, common red form (Beotia, Lüka Plateau); 36, female, with unusual black and white checkered abdominal hair (Euboea, Ritsona); 37, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 38, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 39, left genital sclerites of female (Thessaly, Panagia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC1428439FEE0F849FE4E8AA3" box="[379,451,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–67" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[167,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 56–67. Variability of paramera of Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832) (56–61) and P. scutellatus (Brullé, 1832) (62–67). Left paramere in lateral and dorsal view. 56, Achaia; 57, Attika, Vravrona; 58, Central Macedonia, Koustochori; 59, Elis, Foloi; 60, Epirus, Mt. Tymfi; 61, Macedonia, Valandovo; 62, Argolis, Achladokampos; 63, Elis, Figalia; 64, Korinthia, Galatas; 65, Lakonia, Paleopanagia; 66, Messinia, Kazarma; 67, Messinia, Messini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">56–61</figureCitation>
|
||
) and everted endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC1428439FD6FF849FCDC8AA3" box="[756,849,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,210,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 40–42, 128) and genitalia (see also Figs. 43, 56–61). 33, male, common copper form (Euboea, Ritsona); 34, male, common copper form with unusually bright orange abdominal hair (Achaia, Kernitsa); 35, female, common red form (Beotia, Lüka Plateau); 36, female, with unusual black and white checkered abdominal hair (Euboea, Ritsona); 37, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 38, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Beotia, Mt. Parnassus); 39, left genital sclerites of female (Thessaly, Panagia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1428439FBAEF84AFB448AA4" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1077,1225,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1428439FBAEF84AFB448AA4" box="[1077,1225,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">P. scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C1438438FF0CFF48FDE28BA8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF0CFF48FDC48DA4" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" box="[151,585,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C1438438FF0CFF48FDC48DA4" bold="true" box="[151,585,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1438438FF0CFF48FDC48DA4" bold="true" box="[151,585,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC1438438FEE8FF49FE5D8DA4" box="[371,464,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC1438438FE7BFF48FDCC8DA4" box="[480,577,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–130" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,1087,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,1074,1906]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 128–130. Habitus of type specimens. 128, Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), neotype; 129, Pygopleurus bulgaricus (Nedelkov, 1905), neotype; 130, Pygopleurus viridisuturatus (Reitter, 1903), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF5CFF6DFE858DC0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" box="[199,264,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF5CFF31FD4D8C08" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Body size:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FEDEFF30FE3A8DEC" box="[325,439,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="13.75">13.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the margin of the clypeus to the apex of the elytra;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FBADFF30FB258DEC" box="[1078,1192,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
including the apex of the abdomen. Width across the humeri:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FDCEFED4FD318C08" box="[597,700,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.35">5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF5CFEF9FE688CB8" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Color of integuments: head, pronotum and scutellum copper red with golden shining. Elytra dark brown, with a thin black edge along both outer and sutural edges. Propygidium and pygidium orange. Antennal articles 1 and 2 black, article 3 and 4 dark with a thin orangish brown outer edge, the rest of the antenna orangish brown. Legs metallic, with bronze shining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF5CFE69FC468FD8" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Setation: head with dense, erect, soft, yellowish light brown hairs, with black hairs mixed with light hairs on the canthus. Antennal article 1 with dense black hairs, article 2 with few black hairs. Pronotum with black setae at anterior angles, yellowish light brown hairs mixed with some black setae along lateral edges, yellowish light brown hairs on dorso-lateral surfaces and black setae on discal area. Scutellum with yellowish to light brown hairs. Elytra with adpressed black hairs; erected black hairs on basal parasutural portion, yellowish hairs along remnant parasutural area; long erect stout black setae are present along the lateral, apical and inner apical third of the edge, more dense at apex. Abdomen with hairs of axillary sclerites black, those along the edges of sternites orangish yellow; pre-pygidium and pygidium covered by orangish-yellow adpressed hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF5CFD09FA968E48" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Ventrally, mouth parts, proepisternum, prosternum, fore- and meso-coxae, fore- and meso-femura densely covered by black hairs; mesepisternum, metasternum, meta-coxae, meta-femura and ventrites covered with yellowish hairs. Fore-tibiae with a row of black hairs along the dorsal midline. Mesothoracic and metathoracic legs with long yellowish hairs; spines light yellow; meso apical spurs dark brown, meta ones brown with lighter apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF5CFCB9FE988824" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Morphology: clypeus subquadrangular, slightly narrowed basally, anterior angles rounded, with a slight median bulge. Integument of the clypeus and of the rest of the head covered by fine and dense piliferous punctuation; microreticulation clearly visible through the punctuation, especially on frons. Pronotum larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FB24FC61FAA88EDC" box="[1215,1317,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FF04FC05FF738EF8" box="[159,254,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with anterior angles visible, rounded and obtuse; posterior angles rounded but well visible; pronotal surface with an alveolar appearance, densely covered by small notches, each one with a thick edge which separates it from adjoining notches; along an approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FD41FBCCFCF28920" box="[730,895,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide sagittal line the notches are progressively less marked, being substituted by a vermiculated surface towards the base. Scutellum triangular, about as long as wide, with a sculpturing similar to that of the pronotum in the central portion. Elytra slightly dehiscent at apex, more rounded at the external side than along the suture, apex regularly rounded; surface without depressions; piliferous punctuation fine, well visible. Claws of prothoracic legs long and moderately curved, protarsi short (combs of tarsomeres 1 to 5 respectively 13, 11, 9, 7, 4 toothed). Claws of mesothoracic and metathoracic legs similar to that of prothoracic legs, but a bit longer and slightly slender. Mesotarsi about 1.6 times longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FBEEFB24FB518818" box="[1141,1244,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than mesotibiae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FF04FAC8FE848824" box="[159,265,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF0CFAB1FA1A88F0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1376,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1438438FF0CFAB1FE71886C" bold="true" box="[151,508,1376,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Relevant variability of males.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum and scutellum from green to copper red. Specimens from Central and Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FE9FFA55FEDE8888" box="[260,339,1413,1439]" name="Greece" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the hairs on head, pronotum, scutellum and along the edges of sternites light yellow, while specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1438438FED4FA79FE1E88D4" box="[335,403,1449,1475]" country="Greece" name="Attiki" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Attica</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1438438FE50FA79FDD488D4" box="[459,601,1449,1475]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
have the same hairs orangish yellow. Specimens from Andros Island have the integument color in both sexes similar to those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1438438FC8BFA1DFC2D88F0" box="[784,928,1485,1511]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
, however all erect setae on elytra are yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF0CF9C4FB348B44" blockId="19.[151,1436,1556,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1438438FF0CF9C4FE228B38" bold="true" box="[151,431,1556,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Description of females.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FDA6F9C5FD728B38" box="[573,767,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="13.55" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="12.8">12.80–14.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the margin of the clypeus to the apex of the elytra; 13.50–16.00 mm including the apex of the abdomen. Width across the humeri:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1438438FB95F9E8FB398B44" box="[1038,1204,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.8">4.80–5.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF0CF98DFAC38B60" blockId="19.[151,1436,1556,1727]" box="[151,1358,1629,1655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Color: forebody green to copper red with golden shining. Androchrome, but for abdomen completely black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1438438FF0CF951FDE28BA8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1556,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Morphology: females differ from males in having clypeus with a longitudinal carina, abdomen and pygidium with soft yellowish hairs and mesotarsi shorter.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C143843FFF0CF93CFAB98C08" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC143843FFF0CF93CFAB98C08" blockId="19.[151,1437,1772,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1438438FF0CF93CFE178A10" bold="true" box="[151,410,1772,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC1438438FEA3F93CFE008A10" box="[312,397,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,309,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1030]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 44. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832): geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458864/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species is widely distributed in the whole mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FB8CF93DFBE48A10" box="[1047,1129,1773,1799]" name="Greece" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except its most north-eastern area (Eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1438438FEFAF8C1FDE88A3C" box="[353,613,1809,1835]" country="Greece" name="Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Macedonia and Thrace</collectingRegion>
|
||
administrative region). It is also recorded for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FB39F8C1FACC8A3C" box="[1186,1345,1809,1835]" name="Greece" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1438438FF24F8E5FE988A58" box="[191,277,1845,1871]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Aegean</collectingRegion>
|
||
islands of Andros and Kea. Northwards, it reaches
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FCC1F8E5FC548A58" box="[858,985,1845,1871]" name="Macedonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FC7FF8E5FBCD8A58" box="[996,1088,1845,1871]" name="Albania" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FBD0F8E5FB2C8A58" box="[1099,1185,1845,1871]" name="Kosovo" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FA8CF8E5FAD28A58" box="[1303,1375,1845,1871]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(first country record), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC1438438FE1FF889FE6A8A64" box="[388,487,1881,1907]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where its first occurence was recently mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC1438438FBDEF889FABD8A64" author="Petrova, Y. & Gradinarov, D. & Bollino, M." box="[1093,1328,1881,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref30787" refString="Petrova, Y., Gradinarov, D. & Bollino, M. (2019) New records of Pygopleurus Motschulsky, 1860 species (Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) from Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 140, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Petrova
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1438438FB39F88AFB568A64" box="[1186,1243,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We have also examined one male and two females from Kalimanci (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC1438438FCDFF8ADFC068A80" box="[836,907,1917,1943]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Varna</collectingRegion>
|
||
), a population that requires confirmation as it would be very far from the rest of the verified distribution. Verification is necessary because, if we cannot exclude the occurrence of a relict and very decentralized population, we cannot even exclude the possibility of a mislabel- ling. The species was reported for several localities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC144843FFD74FF49FCB28DA4" box="[751,831,153,179]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFCFCFF49FB0C8DA4" author="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G." box="[871,1153,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="69 - 100" refId="ref31203" refString="Rozner, I. & Rozner, G. (2009 b) Additional Data to the Lamellicornia Fauna of Turkey (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Natura Somogyiensis, 15, 69 - 100" type="journal article" year="2009">Rozner & Rozner (2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFB22FF4AFAA68DA4" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1209,1323,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFB22FF4AFAA68DA4" box="[1209,1323,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. diffusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on specimens preserved in DZCB. Actualy, MU identified the specimens as belonging to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFA9CFF6DFA188DC0" box="[1287,1429,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFA9CFF6DFA188DC0" box="[1287,1429,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pygopleurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFF0CFF32FE658DEC" authority="(Petrovitz, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,488,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFF0CFF32FEAD8DEC" box="[151,288,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. despectus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFEB4FF31FE528DEC" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[303,479,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFE6FFF32FD758DEC" authority="(Reitter, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[500,760,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFE6FFF32FDC78DEC" box="[500,586,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. foina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFDC3FF31FD7D8DEC" author="Reitter, E." box="[600,752,225,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref31091" refString="Reitter, E. (1890) Analytische revision der Coleopteren-Gattung Amphicoma, subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1890, 53 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018900307" type="journal article" year="1890">Reitter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC9FFF32FBA58DEB" authority="(Petrovitz, 1962)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[772,1064,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kareli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC9FFF32FCD28DEC" box="[772,863,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. kareli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFCF4FF31FBAD8DEB" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[879,1056,225,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="107 - 124" refId="ref30865" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1962) Neue und interessante Scarabaeidae aus dem vorderen Orienten. I. Teil. Reichenbachia, 1 (15), 107 - 124." type="journal article" year="1962">Petrovitz, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFBAFFF32FA158DEB" authority="(Petrovitz, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1076,1432,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mithridates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFBAFFF32FB5D8DEC" box="[1076,1232,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. mithridates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFB45FF31FA1D8DEB" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[1246,1424,225,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="107 - 124" refId="ref30865" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1962) Neue und interessante Scarabaeidae aus dem vorderen Orienten. I. Teil. Reichenbachia, 1 (15), 107 - 124." type="journal article" year="1962">Petrovitz, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFF5CFED6FE788C08" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[199,501,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFF5CFED6FEA78C08" box="[199,298,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFE64FED5FC968C08" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[511,795,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFE64FED5FC968C08" box="[511,795,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore excluded from the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC144843FFB45FED5FABD8C08" box="[1246,1328,261,287]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C144843FFF0CFBCFFF708997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458864/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" startId="20.[151,250,1055,1080]" targetBox="[151,1428,309,1030]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC144843FFF0CFBCFFF708997" blockId="20.[151,1437,1055,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFF0CFBCFFEAE892F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1055,1080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFEB6FBF0FD5F892F" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[301,722,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFEB6FBF0FDBC892F" box="[301,561,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFDD9FBCFFD47892F" author="Brulle, M." box="[578,714,1055,1080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C144843FFF0CFB7DFA1588B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC144843FFF0CFB7DFA1588B6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1197,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFF0CFB7DFD8B89DF" bold="true" box="[151,518,1197,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Eco-ethological notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC144843FFE38FB7DFE7489DF" box="[419,505,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1055,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,309,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1030]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 44. Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832): geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458864/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The period of activity of adults, based on 144 records, ranges from the beginning of April (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC144843FFE9BFB02FEED89FB" box="[256,352,1233,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C144843FFE95FB01FE9389C8" attach="left" box="[270,286,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">nd</superScript>
|
||
April
|
||
</date>
|
||
at Attika, Rafina, sea level and Kea Island (Cyclades); other records between
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC144843FFB49FB02FA0D89FB" box="[1234,1408,1233,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C144843FFB7BFB01FB6389C8" attach="left" box="[1248,1262,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C144843FFAA8FB01FACD89C8" attach="left" box="[1331,1344,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">th</superScript>
|
||
April
|
||
</date>
|
||
at Andros Island) to the middle of June (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC144843FFDD4FB26FD3A8806" box="[591,695,1269,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C144843FFDF7FB25FDF48814" attach="left" box="[620,633,1269,1283]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">th</superScript>
|
||
June
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Epirus, Pigi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC144843FFCC0FB25FC258806" box="[859,936,1269,1297]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
). The altitudinal range spans from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC144843FFF2EFACAFE878822" box="[181,266,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
on Mt. Parnassos (Viotia), on Mt. Helmos (Achaia), and at Pissoderi (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC144843FFB12FACAFA8A8822" box="[1161,1287,1306,1333]" name="Macedonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) without any altitudinal prevalence. The species is by far the most ubiquitous of the Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC77FAEEFBF7884F" box="[1004,1146,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC77FAEEFBF7884F" box="[1004,1146,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pygopleurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is observed on a wide variety of flowers, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFE43FAB3FDBA886B" box="[472,567,1379,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFE43FAB3FDBA886B" box="[472,567,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Papaver</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFDD8FAB3FD04886A" box="[579,649,1379,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFDD8FAB3FD04886A" box="[579,649,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFD0DFAB2FC89886B" box="[662,772,1378,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFD0DFAB2FC89886B" box="[662,772,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC8AFAB2FC18886B" box="[785,917,1378,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC8AFAB2FC18886B" box="[785,917,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC39FAB3FC79886A" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[930,1012,1379,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC39FAB3FC79886A" box="[930,1012,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Sinapis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFB9AFAB2FAEA886B" authority=", Tordylium, Verbascum" authorityName="Tordylium, Verbascum" box="[1025,1383,1378,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFB9AFAB2FAEA886B" box="[1025,1383,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Erodium, Tordylium, Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFF0CFA56FE9F88B7" box="[151,274,1414,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mostly white or yellow Tubuliflorae and Liguliflorae like
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC30FA57FBE088B7" box="[939,1133,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC30FA57FC7A88B6" box="[939,1015,1415,1441]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Crepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFB99FA57FBE588B7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1026,1128,1415,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hyoseris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hyoseris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFB38FA57FB6B88B7" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1187,1254,1415,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFB38FA57FB6B88B7" box="[1187,1254,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Picris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within others).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C144843EFF0CFA1DFDB08CB8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC144843FFF0CFA1DFB118B8B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1485,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFF0CFA1DFE0188FF" bold="true" box="[151,396,1485,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFE09FA1EFD1488FF" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[402,665,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFE09FA1EFD1488FF" box="[402,665,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Amphicoma chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC77FA1FFB0388FF" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1004,1166,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC77FA1FFB0388FF" box="[1004,1166,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. anemoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFB2DFA1EFA1A88FF" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[1206,1431,1485,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz (1958: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a position which was regarded as doubtful by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFD04FA22FCFB8B1B" author="Baraud, J." box="[671,886,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="331 - 375" refId="ref29740" refString="Baraud, J. (1989) Revision du genre Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Scarabaoidea: Glaphyridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 25 (3), 331 - 375, 89 figs." type="book chapter" year="1989">Baraud (1989: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, footnote), who states “L’espèce est énigmatique car l’exemplaire de la collection Brullé ne correspond pas à la description: le pronotum n’est pas vermiculé et l’apex élytral est tronqué. Cet exemplaire correspond à
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFD5BF9EAFBA58B42" authority="(Petrovitz)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" box="[704,1064,1594,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pygopleirus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFD5BF9EAFC288B43" box="[704,933,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pygopleиrus medius</emphasis>
|
||
(Petrovitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [= The species is enigmatic because the specimen of the Brullé collection does not match the description: the pronotum is not vermiculated, and the elytral apex is truncated. The specimen corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFCB3F952FB1C8B8B" authority="(Petrovitz)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" box="[808,1169,1665,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pygopleirus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFCB3F952FB818B8B" box="[808,1036,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pygopleиrus medius</emphasis>
|
||
(Petrovitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC144843EFF5CF977FB548C08" blockId="20.[151,1437,1485,2017]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
We disregard the hypothesis by Petrovitz, as the description given by Brullé for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFBA8F976FAB68BD7" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[1075,1339,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFBA8F976FAB68BD7" box="[1075,1339,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Amphicoma chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches perfectly the morphology of Peloponnesian populations currently identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFB9EF91BFAA48BF3" authority="Petrovitz, 1958" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1958" box="[1029,1321,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFB9EF91BFBF58BF3" box="[1029,1144,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. diffusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC144843FFBE5F91AFAA48BF3" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[1150,1321,1737,1764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by us, including some from Messenia, which is the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC144843FFCA9F93FFCEF8A1E" box="[818,866,1775,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species. A perusal of the description highlights some characters that are not referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFD54F8C3FCFC8A3B" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[719,881,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFD54F8C3FCFC8A3B" box="[719,881,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. anemoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC5DF8C3FBD78A3B" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[966,1114,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC5DF8C3FBD78A3B" box="[966,1114,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species, in fact, can be excluded as they never exhibit a golden pronotum nor golden pronotal hairs (both conditions described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFAACF8E7FF5A8A63" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFAACF8E7FF5A8A63" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “corselet ponctué, doré, revétu de poils jaunes”), and as their elytral hairs are black (rarely with light hairs scattered towards the apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFE73F8AFFDF68A8F" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[488,635,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFE73F8AFFDF68A8F" box="[488,635,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) rather than almost completely “yellow”, as referred for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFA9AF8AFFA118A8F" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[1281,1436,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFA9AF8AFFA118A8F" box="[1281,1436,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Élytres […] revétues de poils noirs a la base et jaunes dans le reste de leur longueur”). In addition, no particular color is referred for the elytral suture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFDFEF817FC8D8AF7" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[613,768,1990,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFDFEF817FC8D8AF7" box="[613,768,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as happens with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC144843FFC56F817FBFE8AF7" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[973,1139,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC144843FFC56F817FBFE8AF7" box="[973,1139,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. anemoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“suture et les bords d’un vert bronze”), and the species is said to have a later appearance in the field than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFBB6FF4AFB5D8DA4" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1069,1232,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFBB6FF4AFB5D8DA4" box="[1069,1232,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. anemoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFA92FF4AFA118DA4" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1289,1436,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFA92FF4AFA118DA4" box="[1289,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Cette espèce se trouve un peu plus tard que les deux précédentes [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFC03FF6EFB928DC0" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[920,1055,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFC03FF6EFB928DC0" box="[920,1055,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">anemoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFBCCFF6DFB428DC0" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1111,1231,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFBCCFF6DFB428DC0" box="[1111,1231,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]”) which is in accordance with our observations for the so-called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFD5FFF31FC3C8DEC" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1958" box="[708,945,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFD5FFF31FC3C8DEC" box="[708,945,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pygopleurus diffusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFB62FF32FEBB8C08" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFB62FF32FA118DEC" box="[1273,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC145843EFF04FED5FEA38C08" author="Brulle, M." box="[159,302,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFEF7FED6FD2A8C08" authority="(Petrovitz, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[364,679,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFEF7FED6FEF08C08" box="[364,381,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFE10FED5FE6F8C08" box="[395,482,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">diffusus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC145843EFE6AFED5FD128C08" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[497,671,260,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref30828" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1958) Das Subgenus Pygopleurus Motsch. der Gattung Amphicoma Latr. (Col. Scarabaeidae, Glaphyrinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 78 (Supplement), 38 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Petrovitz, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as belonging to the same taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFB94FED4FB5E8C08" bold="true" box="[1039,1235,260,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">(new synonymy)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF5CFEF9FAF98C70" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFEA3FEF9FDA98C54" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[312,548,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFEA3FEF9FDA98C54" box="[312,548,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pygopleurus diffusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems the name most commonly used in recent literature, unfortunately it cannot be preserved, as not conforming to the provisions under Articles 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2. of the ICZN (1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFEA1FDB08CB8" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Although we examined a few specimens from Messenia, none of them was a male, prompting us to select a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC145843EFADFFEA1FA108C9C" box="[1348,1437,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from a different, although close, area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |