425 lines
50 KiB
XML
425 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="6A7C03CE6F5E91A05509FE255E0F8766" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3d9a4bd-1f6f-4683-b96b-6e6034f57f29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265259" ID-ZooBank="31FD4250-1B07-447D-8A29-9190B6F6888E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467879587175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2016" docId="03F087CEFFC5FFD3FF21FBA9283A66E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Rhipidia) serena Podenas, Byun & Kim, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FFC9FFB6FFD5FFC0FFB6FF9C2C10644F" masterDocTitle="Rhipidia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1698363890558" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F8AA232996C992ABF8CA1A5F77D72DA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91497082E6A263D4A55DFBD808DE940D">
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<mods:title id="0AF6B141FCC6A41793B166459122D685">Rhipidia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3E4B237A3AD28C27A54F92A652CE7172" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="971DC071540C2B61C914E31C60396981">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A16B6A8BBB50196C09EF1A645CBA3E2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EEBE907C776F140AA2E6E6D657C45EC">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1778B04DEC1300A5A74C6DEF52C24D24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E79A59D7FEBF7760F9B8BD367E768BD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF079560E044E7878DE1D4736251AB7">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="92E4CEFEFDEBE63DCE652E007A735EFB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="47408006F22543B7BB1C389FEB387F2B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62F3561A9FA6C495884E847ECC7A56D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82EE4FD686A1CEE58B80C16F3F3755AA">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24A8AC56F423EE47BE814C9E6AF35B73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BEB837665A244A630B23D1DF2ED32AE">
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<mods:title id="9AAC82E8548FC77B43B1223EA6DE5F3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7D904E2CBE8CAB904F27CD6793898069">
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<mods:date id="4FEB90DF765198E5C72567986C2F6278">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C4603EE2ABEB3A2D2F43734F3E1A239" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D083F4E28E940F92FC8569CA0C357AC">4136</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3599C550690E829A23915CE7985C0777" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D77A2E97A788F5F510F31CBE8C9B5AB6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="593376E7906C92F3D6AC6CD28E752037">515</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3B65407F98AEE2E157CE60A5561C715E">536</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="1EBD3D394AC3D9FD7B6C76BC59A248F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33A90B602AEC4E72C30F1F0E7722E763" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAE6D05CEE45A7CB78B4635C9CD59D28" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3d9a4bd-1f6f-4683-b96b-6e6034f57f29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88B980565597491EC2D6783A02AB2A62" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCFB5704817FCA1C4F7DEDC736E4F0A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">265259</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F087CEFFC5FFD3FF21FBA9283A66E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121545858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CEFFC5FFD3FF21FBA9283A66E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087CEFFC5FFD3FF21FBA9283A66E7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC5FFD0FF21FBA92D3E603F" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC5FFD0FF21FBA92E2E6000" blockId="16.[151,574,1077,1136]" box="[151,574,1077,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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<heading id="D0AE81B4FFC5FFD0FF21FBA92E2E6000" bold="true" box="[151,574,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FF21FBA92E2E6000" bold="true" box="[151,574,1077,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC5FFD0FF21FBA92DC96000" ID-CoL="8H274" box="[151,473,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FF21FBA92CEF6000" bold="true" box="[151,255,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Rhipidia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FEA6FBA92D686000" bold="true" box="[272,376,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Rhipidia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FE3FFBA92DC96000" bold="true" box="[393,473,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">serena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC5FFD0FE56FBA92E2E6000" box="[480,574,1077,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC5FFD0FF21FBCB2D3E603F" blockId="16.[151,574,1077,1136]" box="[151,302,1111,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFC5FFD0FF29FBCB2D36603F" box="[159,294,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,222,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) serena sp. nov. 21: male antenna; 22: wing; 23: male genitalia, dorso-lateral view; 24: male genitalia, dorsal view; 25: male genitalia, ventral view; 26: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265263/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Figs. 21–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC5FFD0FF21FB0628CA616D" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC5FFD0FF21FB0628CA616D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1178,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FF21FB062D0160FC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1178,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Brownish gray, medium-sized crane fly. Antenna medium long with eight bipectinate flagellomeres, not reaching wing base when bending backwards. Thoracical pleuron gray with two distinct brown longitudinal lines. Wing with lots of small brownish spots in all cells. Vein
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FCA5FB7F2F2560B0" box="[787,821,1251,1279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Sc1</emphasis>
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nearly reaching middle of radial sector,
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FB4DFB78290760B4" box="[1275,1303,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Rs</emphasis>
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angulate or arcuate. Rostral appendage of inner gonostylus long and armed with three small spines at middle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC5FFD2FF71FAB1294462CC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC5FFD0FF71FAB1281161C2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1178,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FF71FAB12D496109" bold="true" box="[199,345,1325,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Description.</emphasis>
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Color characters mostly based on pinned specimens, other characters on both, pinned and specimens preserved in ethanol. General coloration brownish gray. Body length of male
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<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC5FFD0FBC9FACD29356126" box="[1151,1317,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.15" metricValueMin="6.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.15" valueMin="6.85">6.85–8.15 mm</quantity>
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, of female
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<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC5FFD0FF21FAE92D2D61C2" box="[151,317,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.875" metricValueMax="7.45" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="6.875" valueMax="7.45" valueMin="6.3">6.30–7.45 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length of male
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<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC5FFD0FD82FAE92EC961C2" box="[564,729,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="7.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.25" valueMin="7.25">7.25–8.25 mm</quantity>
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, of female
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<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC5FFD0FCE0FAE92FEC61C2" box="[854,1020,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.225" metricValueMax="9.15" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="7.225" valueMax="9.15" valueMin="5.3">5.30–9.15 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC5FFD0FF71FA052F896381" blockId="16.[151,1437,1178,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC5FFD0FF71FA052D1461FD" box="[199,260,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Head</emphasis>
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dark brown, dusted with light gray pruinosity, denser along eye margin, covered with sparse medium length, erect, brownish setae. Eyes large, narrowly separated dorsally and nearly reaching each other ventrally in both sexes. Area separating them ventrally about one ocellus width. Length of male antennae
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<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC5FFD0FB18FA7D290461B6" box="[1198,1300,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
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, reaching to about middle of prescutum when bent backwards. Antenna of female
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<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC5FFD0FC16F99928526252" box="[928,1090,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.50 mm</quantity>
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long, reaching slightly beyond frontal margin of prescutum, if bent backwards. Male antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFC5FFD0FC2DF9B52FE4620D" box="[923,1012,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,222,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) serena sp. nov. 21: male antenna; 22: wing; 23: male genitalia, dorso-lateral view; 24: male genitalia, dorsal view; 25: male genitalia, ventral view; 26: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265263/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="531">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) bipectinate. Scape brown, slightly widening distally, bearing few short erect setae on dorsal surface. Pedicel same color as scape, short, slightly wider than longer. Flagellum 12-segmented. Basal flagellomere slightly widened ventrally, brown with distinct pale base and apical pedicel. Flagellomeres two to nine with two branches each, widened at base. Widening brown, base and distal part pale, branches brown, longest 1.6 times as long as flagellomere. Tenth segment with one branch subequal to length of flagellomere, brown with whitish base and distal part. Eleventh flagellomere short, with short single branch. Apical flagellomere skittle-shaped, 1.4 times as long as preceding segment. Longest verticils as long as corresponding flagellomeres. Short, erect, but sparse brownish pubescence covers branches of flagellomeres, but nearly absent from flagellomeres. Female antenna serrate, brownish with distinct pale apical pedicels. Rostrum dark brown at base, blackish distally. Palpus generally dark brown, basal palpomere rounded, brownish, second palpomere nearly cylindrical, dark brown, third and fourth palpomeres elongate, brown. Palpus covered with short erect yellowish setae. Labellum pale with slightly darkened margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF266650FFC4FFD1FF21F83D28076399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265263/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[180,1399,222,1916]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC4FFD1FF21F83D28076399" blockId="17.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC4FFD1FF21F83D2D4563F9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC4FFD1FEEDF83D2E7C63F8" box="[347,620,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC4FFD1FEEDF83D2DA263F8" box="[347,434,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Rhipidia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC4FFD1FE74F83D2E0963F8" box="[450,537,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">Rhipidia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC4FFD1FD9FF83E2E7C63F8" box="[553,620,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">serena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC4FFD1FDC5F83E2ED463F8" box="[627,708,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC4FFD1FDC5F83E2ED463F8" bold="true" box="[627,708,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="532">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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21: male antenna; 22: wing; 23: male genitalia, dorso-lateral view; 24: male genitalia, dorsal view; 25: male genitalia, ventral view; 26: ovipositor, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71FF0B2D516029" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71FF0B2D3064FF" box="[199,288,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Cervical sclerites and pronotum brown, slightly dusted with gray. Pronotum bearing few erect dark brown setae on posterior margin in male, absent in female. Ground color of prescutum brown in male, yellowish brown in female. Gray pruinosity denser in male, less so in female. Sclerite with wide brown median stripe, orange-brown frontally. Lateral stripe reduced to frontal brownish spot. Pseudosutural fovea lighter than surrounding area, yellow in female, light brown in male. Scutal lobe brown in male, lighter in female, covered with gray pruinosity, less dense frontally. Scutellum brownish gray. Mediotergite darker than scutellum. Pleuron brownish gray in female, gray in male with two distinct dark brown longitudinal lines due to denser pruinosity. Dorsal line extending from cervical sclerites to base of abdomen. Ventral line extending from dorsal margin of fore coxa through frontal margin of katepisternum, reaches middle of sclerite, disappears on posterior margin of katepisternum and reappears on mid- and posterior coxa. Episternum with single seta frontally and three setae posteriorly. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFC7FFD2FEC5FE632DD96657" box="[371,457,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,222,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) serena sp. nov. 21: male antenna; 22: wing; 23: male genitalia, dorso-lateral view; 24: male genitalia, dorsal view; 25: male genitalia, ventral view; 26: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) grayish, without large spots, with abundant small brownish spots in all cells and brownish suture at cord. Veins brownish yellow with darkenings in clouded areas. Venation:
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FB77FDB928F4660E" box="[1217,1252,549,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Sc1</emphasis>
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nearly reaching middle of
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FEBBFDD02D39662C" box="[269,297,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Rs</emphasis>
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length.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FE3EFDD72DBA6628" box="[392,426,587,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Sc2</emphasis>
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close to tip of
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FDECFDD72E6C6628" box="[602,636,587,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Sc1</emphasis>
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. Additional cross-vein at middle of cell
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FBFAFDD02873662C" box="[1100,1123,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">sc</emphasis>
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absent, which is present in most other
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC7FFD2FEA3FDED2D6566C5" box="[277,373,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FEA3FDED2D6566C5" box="[277,373,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Rhipidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FE32FDEE2D8C66C1" box="[388,412,626,654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">R2</emphasis>
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nearly transverse, close to the tip of
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FC8CFDEE2F4366C1" box="[826,851,626,654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">R1</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FCD7FDEE2F6D66C6" box="[865,893,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Rs</emphasis>
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comparatively short, angulate or arched at base.
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<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF21FD052CA066FA" box="[151,176,665,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">R3</emphasis>
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and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF5CFD052CEB66FF" box="[234,251,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">R</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FEB5FD3B2D0566FA" box="[259,277,679,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">+5</emphasis>
|
||
long and nearly parallel to each other. Cross-vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FCEDFD052F9266FF" box="[859,898,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, slightly beyond base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, slightly more than twice as long as wide. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FBD3FD5C288F6693" box="[1125,1183,704,732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
about two thirds of its own length before branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FDFFFD7B2E7066B1" box="[585,608,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">M</emphasis>
|
||
. First anal vein slightly sinuous, second anal vein slightly arched before wing margin. Anal angle wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Length of male halter
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FBC8FC962934676D" box="[1150,1316,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of female
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FF21FCB12D296709" box="[151,313,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stem of halter pale with light orange-brown base. Knob brownish. Coxae dorsally dark brown, ventrally light brown, mid- and posterior coxae pale on distal margin. Trochanter brownish yellow, slightly infuscated with brown dorso-laterally with distinct dark brown rim on distal margin. Coxae and trochanters covered with long brownish setae. Femur pale brownish yellow with pale base and distal end. Tibia uniformly palebrownish-yellow. Tarsus at base same color as tibia, distal tarsomeres brown. Leg covered with dense adjacent brown setae. Male femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FE78FC7E2E3667B5" box="[462,550,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FDE5FC7E2EBB67B5" box="[595,683,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FD57FC7E2F2967B5" box="[737,825,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tibiae I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FC14FC7E2FEA67B5" box="[930,1018,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FB91FC7E286F67B5" box="[1063,1151,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FB03FC7E291D67B5" box="[1205,1293,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FACFFC7E2CD56051" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FF47FB992D586051" box="[241,328,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FECBFB992DC36051" box="[381,467,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Female femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FD67FB992F486051" box="[721,856,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FC08FB9928576051" box="[958,1095,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FBCDFB9929146051" box="[1147,1284,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tibiae I: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FF21FBB62CFE600D" box="[151,238,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FEADFBB62DB3600D" box="[283,419,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FE6FFBB62E72600D" box="[473,610,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FD7BFBB62F45600D" box="[717,853,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FC37FBB6281A600D" box="[897,1034,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FBC7FBB628D9600D" box="[1137,1225,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Claw brown, with subbasal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71FBEE291E60E1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71FBEE2D2860C4" box="[199,312,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites and sternites semi-polished, brownish with pale lateral margins, slightly dusted with gray. Sternites somewhat lighter than tergites. Abdominal sclerites covered with semi-erect yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71FB2728546181" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71FB272D4E609D" box="[199,350,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFC7FFD2FD96FB262ECD609C" box="[544,733,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,222,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) serena sp. nov. 21: male antenna; 22: wing; 23: male genitalia, dorso-lateral view; 24: male genitalia, dorsal view; 25: male genitalia, ventral view; 26: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Figs. 23, 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish orange, setose. Ninth tergite transverse, posterior margin slightly emarginate at middle. Gonocoxite slightly longer than wider, with large blunt apexed setose ventromesal lobe. Outer gonostylus narrow, strongly sclerotised, dark brown, point-apexed, distinctly arched and reaching to about two-thirds of inner gonostylus. Inner gonostylus oval with large rostral prolongation strongly arched. Posterior margin of rostral prolongation armed with three small spines at middle. Distal end of rostral prolongation beyond spines long and narrow. Fleshy, comparatively small rounded lobe situated on dorsal surface of inner gonostylus above rostral prolongation. Paramere wide basally with distinctly narrowed dark brown distal part. Penis protrusive, long, simple, slightly narrower distally. Ninth sternite simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71FA4728AA6275" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71FA472D2F61BD" box="[199,319,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFC7FFD2FEE7FA462DB561BC" box="[337,421,1498,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,222,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) serena sp. nov. 21: male antenna; 22: wing; 23: male genitalia, dorso-lateral view; 24: male genitalia, dorsal view; 25: male genitalia, ventral view; 26: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish yellow with indistinct brownish clouds on ventral side of hypovalva. Cercus long, narrow, robust, slightly arched upwards, tip blunt-apexed. Ventral part of eight sternite slightly inflated, hypovalva very wide at base, narrower distally, tip point-apexed, nearly reaching tip of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71F9D9295D6211" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1357,1605,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71F9D92DEA6211" bold="true" box="[199,506,1605,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
Elevation range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FE1FF9D92DE56211" box="[425,501,1605,1630]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult specimens were collected at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FB9AF9DA28916211" box="[1068,1153,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
to nearly
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FB44F9DA29596211" box="[1266,1353,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71F9F6294462CC" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1364,1642,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71F9F62D8962CC" bold="true" box="[199,409,1642,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
It is a late summer and fall species, flying from late June through middle of October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC7FFD2FF71F9112E8D62E9" box="[199,669,1677,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71F9112E8D62E9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,669,1677,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71F9112D7062E9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1677,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Korean Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFC7FFD2FD8BF9112E8062E9" box="[573,656,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,735,1888]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Collecting sites of Rhipidia (Rhipidia) in Korean Peninsula. 27: R. (R.) longa; 28: R. (R.) maculata; 29: R. (R.) sejuga; 30: R. (R.) septentrionis; 31: R. (R.) serena sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265264/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC7FFD2FF71F92E28BD6389" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71F92E28BD6389" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71F92E2D656284" bold="true" box="[199,373,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2887AFFC7FFD2FF71F92E2D126284" box="[199,258,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2887AFFC7FFD2FECBF92E2DF96284" box="[381,489,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male on same pin with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2887AFFC7FFD2FD4BF92F2F4D6284" box="[765,861,1715,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, male genitalia in glycerol in micro vial on same pin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FEA6F9492DB362A1" box="[272,419,1749,1774]" name="North Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Seren Mts.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FDF6F94A2E9562A1" box="[576,645,1750,1774]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Corea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 5–6000‘,
|
||
<date id="FFE71018FFC7FFD2FCB5F94A2F2562A1" box="[771,821,1750,1774]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">X–9</date>
|
||
, ‘37 [1937], Yankovsky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1DFFC7FFD2FBE9F94A28AB62A1" box="[1119,1211,1750,1774]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Neuchatel Musee d'Histoire Naturel" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">MHNN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2887AFFC7FFD2FB67F94B295362A0" box="[1233,1347,1751,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: female (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FEB0F9662D87635D" box="[262,407,1786,1811]" name="North Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chonsani,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FDA9F9662E66635C" box="[543,630,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE71018FFC7FFD2FD3EF9662EE9635D" box="[648,761,1786,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" value="1940-06-27">VI–27–40</date>
|
||
[1940], coll. Yankovsky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1DFFC7FFD2FB93F9662891635D" box="[1061,1153,1786,1810]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Neuchatel Musee d'Histoire Naturel" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">MHNN</collectionCode>
|
||
); female (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FAEDF9662CCE6379" name="North Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pontani Paiktusan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FE65F8812E3F6379" box="[467,559,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE71018FFC7FFD2FDF3F8822ECF6379" box="[581,735,1822,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" value="1940-07-28">VII–28–1940</date>
|
||
, coll. Yankovsky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1DFFC7FFD2FC76F882280C6379" box="[960,1052,1822,1846]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Neuchatel Musee d'Histoire Naturel" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">MHNN</collectionCode>
|
||
); female (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FAB4F88129886379" box="[1282,1432,1821,1846]" name="North Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pontani Paiktusan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFC7FFD2FEC7F8DE2E1E6314" box="[369,526,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.854708" metricValueMax="1.941576" metricValueMin="1.76784" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" unit="ft" value="6085.0" valueMax="6370.0" valueMin="5800.0">5800–6370 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE71018FFC7FFD2FDA9F8DE2EA46315" box="[543,692,1858,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" value="1940-08-09">VIII–9–1940</date>
|
||
, coll. Yankovsky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1DFFC7FFD2FC31F8DE2FF36315" box="[903,995,1858,1882]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1hrs-xwta" name="Neuchatel Musee d'Histoire Naturel" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">MHNN</collectionCode>
|
||
); male and three females (preserved in ethanol, wings and antennae of male slide-mounted, male genitalia and ovipositor of one female in microvials with glycerol on pins),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFC7FFD2FEC7F8162E1563ED" box="[369,517,1930,1955]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Jangjeon-ri, Mt. Gariwangsan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501FFFC7FFD2FF21F8312D236389" box="[151,307,1965,1990]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" precision="1" value="37.4275">N37.4275000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501FFFC7FFD2FE88F8312DF56389" box="[318,485,1965,1990]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" precision="1" value="128.53195">E128.5319444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2009.07.05–09.02, malaise trap, coll. W.Y. Choi et al, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1DFFC7FFD2FBEEF83228B16389" box="[1112,1185,1966,1990]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC7FFD2FF71F84E292B63A4" box="[199,1339,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC7FFD2FF71F84E292B63A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1339,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC7FFD2FF71F84E2D5E63A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is named after the name of the mountain where it was collected for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFC6FFD3FF71FF0B283A66E7" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFC6FFD3FF71FF0B283A66E7" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FF71FF0B2D2B64FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Judging on wing venation, wing pattern and especially male genitalia, the new species is most closely related to other Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FE40FF202E46649A" box="[502,598,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE40FF202E46649A" box="[502,598,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">Rhipidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have short spines on rostral prolongation of inner gonostylus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FA32FF212DFD64B7" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FA32FF212D3264B7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. reductispina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFC6FFD3FE9FFF432DFD64B7" author="Savchenko" box="[297,493,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FE4EFF7D2F4964B7" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[504,857,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degradans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE4EFF7D2E9E64B7" box="[504,654,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. degradans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFC6FFD3FD23FF432F4964B7" author="Savchenko" box="[661,857,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FCD2FF7D28D364B7" authority="Zhang, Li, Yang, 2014" authorityName="Zhang, Li, Yang" authorityYear="2014" box="[868,1219,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FCD2FF7D2FAC64B7" box="[868,956,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. flava</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFC6FFD3FC75FF4328D364B7" author="Zhang" box="[963,1219,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" refString="Zhang, X., Li, Y. & Yang, D. (2014) A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 3764 (3), 201 - 239." type="journal article" year="2014">Zhang, Li, Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FB78FF7D2D526553" authority="Zhang, Li, Yang, 2014" authorityName="Zhang, Li, Yang" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FB78FF7D295664B7" box="[1230,1350,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. lobifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFC6FFD3FAFBFF432D526553" author="Zhang" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" refString="Zhang, X., Li, Y. & Yang, D. (2014) A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 3764 (3), 201 - 239." type="journal article" year="2014">Zhang, Li, Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FE28FE992E596552" box="[414,585,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE28FE992E596552" box="[414,585,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. reductispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FD37FE992EEA6552" box="[641,762,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FD37FE992EEA6552" box="[641,762,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. lobifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have distinctly bifid ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite, while that lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FEACFEB52D93650F" box="[282,387,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FEACFEB52D3B650F" box="[282,299,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE8FFEB52D93650F" box="[313,387,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC6FFD3FE3FFEBB2DF2650F" box="[393,482,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE3FFEBB2DF2650F" bold="true" box="[393,482,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is simple, not divided into two lobes. Spines of rostral appendage of inner gonostylus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FF03FED12D5C652A" box="[181,332,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degradans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FF03FED12CD6652B" box="[181,198,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FF60FED02D5C652A" box="[214,332,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">degradans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are situated at base of posterior margin, these spines are at middle of rostrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FB47FED1295A652A" box="[1265,1354,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FB47FED12912652B" box="[1265,1282,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FAA4FED0295A652A" box="[1298,1354,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FA32FED12CF165C7" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FA32FED12985652B" box="[1412,1429,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FF21FEED2CF165C7" box="[151,225,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC6FFD3FF5DFEF32D5865C7" box="[235,328,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FF5DFEF32D5865C7" bold="true" box="[235,328,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FE7CFEED2E2665C7" box="[458,566,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE7CFEED2E2665C7" box="[458,566,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC6FFD3FDF7FEF32E8E65C7" box="[577,670,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FDF7FEF32E8E65C7" bold="true" box="[577,670,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FB9AFEED289665C7" box="[1068,1158,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FB9AFEED282D65C7" box="[1068,1085,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FBF8FEF3289665C7" box="[1102,1158,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters. Antennae of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FE5CFE092E5265E2" box="[490,578,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE5CFE092E5265E2" box="[490,578,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has seven bipectinate flagellomeres, branches of flagellomeres just slightly exceeding length of respective segments,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FDDDFE252E97659F" box="[619,647,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
is slightly arched at base, wing patterned with indistinct cloudy spots, cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FF7BFE412CF465BB" box="[205,228,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sc</emphasis>
|
||
with additional cross-vein at the middle. Male antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FC0DFE41283B65BB" box="[955,1067,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FC0DFE412FDC65BB" box="[955,972,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FC57FE41283B65BB" box="[993,1067,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC6FFD3FB8EFE40288965BA" box="[1080,1177,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FB8EFE40288965BA" bold="true" box="[1080,1177,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has eight bipectinate flagellomeres, branches distinctly longer than respective flagellomeres,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FC5FFD9D28156657" box="[1001,1029,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
angulate or arched at base, wing patterned with abundant small and rather distinct spots, additional cross-vein in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FBE7FDB928796673" box="[1105,1129,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sc</emphasis>
|
||
missing. Mesonotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FA32FDB92CDF662F" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FA32FDB92CDF662F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uniformly yellow, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FDA1FDD52E97662F" box="[535,647,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FDA1FDD52E38662F" box="[535,552,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FD8BFDD52E97662F" box="[573,647,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC6FFD3FD22FDDB2EE5662F" box="[660,757,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FD22FDDB2EE5662F" bold="true" box="[660,757,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with distinct longitudinal stripe. Blunt-apexed cercus of ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFC6FFD3FE9BFDF12D8666CB" box="[301,406,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE9BFDF12D2E66CB" box="[301,318,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FEFAFDF12D8666CB" box="[332,406,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B1FFC6FFD3FE2AFDF02DE666CA" box="[412,502,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFC6FFD3FE2AFDF02DE666CA" bold="true" box="[412,502,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="534">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique among Korean species, but it is difficult to compare it with other regional species, because females of them mostly are unknown or insufficiently described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |