treatments-xml/data/03/F0/87/03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690.xml

<document id="ABAD44F675978220977084E8F866405E" ID-CLB-Dataset="56003" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2036378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6de1e76-6d1f-4226-9474-110bcf2ba3ea" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456879" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649831399356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siegwald, Justine &amp; Malaquias, Manuel António E" docDate="2022" docId="03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.47-48.3053-3066.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2036378" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphander gracilis Watson 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3061" masterDocId="FFC9FFB145021F5AEA7D356DFF92E210" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the deep-sea Atlantic gastropod species Scaphander gracilis Watson, 1883 (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Scaphandridae): first data on its anatomy, systematics, and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="3066" masterPageNumber="3053" pageNumber="3056" updateTime="1699328794683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="550C7F0C8429622E4CBBD51802E38EEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="85BCD468D37256EF66C53800E1DB0B2D">
<mods:title id="B16E8E9FBD0216F3AEA3ED860B17BE7C">Revisiting the deep-sea Atlantic gastropod species Scaphander gracilis Watson, 1883 (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Scaphandridae): first data on its anatomy, systematics, and ecology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0918B2B0BDBC290E41342C32D0B0F88C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="525C3F8912725D9485F32FE319450626">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B828782C16A980C00D4E2FD4EC4B7EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A783F719FD22344020D10002A33088AB">Siegwald, Justine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BE9CC9444DF04DFFEFD8ECE870FD9F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0855D5AE7E4C50BDC4D0DF631860D3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF4087259855D9840E706E026642366B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D882D4628B236965F658417939A7C4D9">Malaquias, Manuel António E</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0EF9AC573A9029868D6129FD6FF8C62E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03BFA0F34116B103102497F0386D564E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CA208D57EAD1D083506B6756715D6696">
<mods:title id="A07FC1750BB3313641E2C1FC56FF4600">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AA23E864611273A1675DF40F7A633AE0">
<mods:date id="CBEDB03E456F21BCE0E88DA422A30E5E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0C317BA0C57C0AF4FCF340ECC676A0E1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DC3C8E3135B80C07593E6A0D20977E08">2022-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="404936B8402FD7E2D27412D77DB8EDE8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E0E072B2023A11EDBB8591D046EB30AC">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AEE868663A42ED6B182D995977BC68D1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E9ECDDEEB5E590DAE04AA8D7A3623796">47 - 48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="065784BA290CAF7AA3D7572A68C83656" unit="page">
<mods:start id="279B8A7156B8266C41BEDADBB95246F5">3053</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A0A56146FCB1EE11C5DB89CF229B2C87">3066</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="32F41B1C434E5B88ECCDC7695F92FCD4">
<mods:url id="934004148AF681833E82FD55D1B8C27E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2036378</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1096626151317ADD2A98C888276016C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="193362718F4D8C8C13FD791660309147" type="CLB-Dataset">56003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEAB3FDC64F357E7C35D60EC9551AB3D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2036378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4907AC911938C96B4A5F329B66F81AF9" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6de1e76-6d1f-4226-9474-110bcf2ba3ea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EF951417D060B58FBB4DEB9B549BBB5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="474B030181DE86E9BE70F38956BACD05" type="Zenodo-Dep">6456879</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194594291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="3061" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<subSubSection id="C343655445011F59EBCB302BFCFFE771" box="[438,877,1350,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45011F59EBCB302BFCFFE771" blockId="3.[438,877,1350,1377]" box="[438,877,1350,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<heading id="D0AE81B345011F59EBCB302BFCFFE771" bold="true" box="[438,877,1350,1377]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45011F59EBCB302BFCFFE771" ID-CoL="6Y3Z3" authority="Watson, 1883" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[438,877,1350,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EBCB302BFCFFE771" bold="true" box="[438,877,1350,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EBCB302BFD23E771" bold="true" box="[438,689,1350,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59E8C4302BFCFFE771" author="Watson RB" box="[697,877,1350,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655445011F59EB933012FCA7E78A" box="[494,821,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45011F59EB933012FCA7E78A" blockId="3.[494,821,1407,1434]" box="[494,821,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<heading id="D0AE81B345011F59EB933012FCA7E78A" bold="true" box="[494,821,1407,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EB933012FCA7E78A" bold="true" box="[494,821,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5A45011F59EB8A3012FD02E78A" box="[503,656,1407,1434]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="6.[160,225,1442,1465]" captionStartId-1="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionStartId-2="8.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1152,142,1410]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1152,142,811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-3@6.[163,1152,142,1410]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@7.[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetId-2="figure-224@8.[163,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. Scaphander gracilis Watson, 1883. (a) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from south off Flores Island, Azores, lectotype, NHMUK 1887.2.9.2183–6, H = 13.5 mm (images courtesy of the NHMUK photographic unit). (b) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from south of São Miguel Island, Azores, paralectotype, NHMUK 1887.2.9.2187 − 8, H = 13.0 mm (images courtesy of the NHMUK photographic unit). (c) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from between São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands, Azores, DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm. (d) stereo microscope image of the sculpture of the shell illustrated in C. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Anatomical details of Scaphander gracilis Watson,1883 (DBUA 1630,H = 20 mm).(a) radula;(b) rachidian tooth; (c) denticulation of the inner edge of lateral teeth; (d) anterior part of digestive tract; (e) gizzard plates,inner side of the paired plates and lateral view of the unpaired plate; (f) male reproductive system; (g) lining of the penial chamber. bb, buccal bulb; c, crop; go, genital opening; m, mouth; o, oesophagus; p, prostate; pc, penial chamber; pd, prostatic duct; pgp, paired gizzard plates; sg, salivary gland; ugp, unpaired gizzard plate. Scale bars: A, G = 200 µm; B, C = 20 µm; D, F = 1 mm; E = 2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of foraminifera taken from the gut content of Scaphander gracilis (DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm). (a–b) agglutinating foraminifera; (c−j) calcareous foraminifera. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456881" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456883" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456885" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6456881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6456883/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6456885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6DB036445011F59E8E23012FCBEE78A" box="[671,812,1407,1434]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="2.[160,216,783,806]" captionStartId-1="4.[133,189,775,798]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Table 1. Taxon set used for molecular phylogenetics with locality, voucher numbers, and GenBank" captionText-1="Table 2. COI uncorrected p-distances between and within Scaphander species." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26665745001F58EADD3662FCB3E154" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26665745061F5EEAF8366AFC1DE10E" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" tableUuid-0="DF26665745001F58EADD3662FCB3E154" tableUuid-1="DF26665745061F5EEAF8366AFC1DE10E">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655445011F5FEADD30D8FC67E38B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3058" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45011F59EADD30D8FD9EE426" blockId="3.[160,1156,1461,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F145011F59EADD30D8FD9EE426" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59EADD30D8FD04E7DE" author="Watson RB" box="[160,662,1461,1486]" page="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45011F59EADD30D8FD04E7DE" ID-CoL="6Y3Z3" authority="Watson, 1883: 345 - 346" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="345 - 346" authorityYear="1883" box="[160,662,1461,1486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EADD30D8FEEAE7DE" box="[160,376,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59EBF930D8FD04E7DE" author="Watson RB" box="[388,662,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson, 1883: 345−346</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59E8D930D8FC24E7DE" author="Watson GB" box="[676,950,1461,1486]" page="645" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59E8D930D8FC24E7DE" author="Watson GB" box="[676,950,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref6351" refString="Watson GB. 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Challenger Expedition, Zool., 42, 1 - 756." type="journal article" year="1886">Watson, 1886: 645−646</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47, figs 4a–c; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59EABD30BAFE51E7E0" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[192,451,1495,1520]" page="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59EABD30BAFE51E7E0" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[192,451,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" pagination="181 - 436" refId="ref5953" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1893 - 1895. Polyplacophora. Acanthochitinidae, Cryptoplacidae and appendix. Tectibranchiata. Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species 15, 181 - 436." type="journal article" year="1893">Pilsbry, 1893: 247−248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, figs 19−20; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59E8DE30BAFBB7E7E0" author="Dautzenberg P &amp; Fischer H" box="[675,1061,1495,1520]" page="402" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59E8DE30BAFBB7E7E0" author="Dautzenberg P &amp; Fischer H" box="[675,1061,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" pagination="395 - 498" refId="ref5144" refString="Dautzenberg P and Fischer H. 1896. Dragages effectues par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888 - 1895. 1. Mollusques Gastropodes. Mem Soc Zool Fr. 9: 395 - 498." type="journal article" year="1896">Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer, 1896: 402</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59EE4F30BAFEDEE403" author="Locard A" page="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59EE4F30BAFEDEE403" author="Locard A" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" refId="ref5700" refString="Locard A. 1897. Mollusques Testaces, tome premier. In: Milne-Edwards A, editor. Expedition scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson et Cie; p. 1 - 516." type="journal volume" year="1897">Locard, 1897: 47–49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 15–18; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59E8633097FD6EE403" author="Bouchet P" box="[542,764,1530,1555]" page="338" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59E8633097FD6EE403" author="Bouchet P" box="[542,764,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref4886" refString="Bouchet P. 1975. Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'ocean Atlantique: i Cephalaspidea. Cah Biol Mar. 16 (3): 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1975">Bouchet, 1975: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. i; Eilertsen &amp; Malaquias, 2013a: 404−405, figs 2.10; 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45011F59EADF330FFD49E46B" blockId="3.[162,731,1634,1659]" box="[162,731,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F145011F59EADF330FFD49E46B" box="[162,731,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59EADF330FFD45E46B" author="Locard A" box="[162,727,1634,1659]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45011F59EADF330FFD45E46B" ID-CoL="5RDBG" authority="Locard, 1897: 47 - 49" authorityName="Locard" authorityPageNumber="47 - 49" authorityYear="1897" box="[162,727,1634,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="gracilis" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EADF330FFEE4E46B" box="[162,374,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EBD0330FFE7FE46B" box="[429,493,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59EB89330FFD45E46B" author="Locard A" box="[500,727,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" refId="ref5700" refString="Locard A. 1897. Mollusques Testaces, tome premier. In: Milne-Edwards A, editor. Expedition scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson et Cie; p. 1 - 516." type="journal volume" year="1897">Locard, 1897: 47–49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F145011F5FEADF33CAFC67E38B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3058" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45011F59EADF33CAFD49E4D0" blockId="3.[162,731,1703,1728]" box="[162,731,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810CE45011F59EADF33CAFD45E4D0" author="Locard A" box="[162,727,1703,1728]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45011F59EADF33CAFD45E4D0" ID-CoL="5RDBF" authority="Locard, 1897: 47 - 49" authorityName="Locard" authorityPageNumber="47 - 49" authorityYear="1897" box="[162,727,1703,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="gracilis" variety="major">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EADF33CAFEE4E4D0" box="[162,374,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45011F59EBD033CAFE7FE4D0" box="[429,493,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45011F59EB8933CAFD45E4D0" author="Locard A" box="[500,727,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3056" refId="ref5700" refString="Locard A. 1897. Mollusques Testaces, tome premier. In: Milne-Edwards A, editor. Expedition scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson et Cie; p. 1 - 516." type="journal volume" year="1897">Locard, 1897: 47–49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26665745061F5EEAF8366AFC1DE10E" ID-Table-UUID="DF26665745061F5EEAF8366AFC1DE10E" box="[133,911,775,798]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26665745061F5EEAF8366AFC1DE10E" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" startId="4.[133,189,775,798]" targetBox="[144,1763,810,1148]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45061F5EEAF8366AFC1DE10E" blockId="4.[133,911,775,798]" box="[133,911,775,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAF8366AFF45E10E" bold="true" box="[133,215,775,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">Table 2.</emphasis>
COI uncorrected 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEBF8366AFE03E10E" box="[389,401,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">p</emphasis>
-distances between and within 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EE8B7366AFC1DE10E" box="[714,911,775,798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE8B7366AFCA8E10E" box="[714,826,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">Scaphander</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45061F5EE9683647F92CE66C" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<table id="F959C47F4506E0A5EAED3647F971E66C" box="[144,1763,810,1148]" gridcols="14" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED3647F971E12C" box="[144,1763,810,828]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8923647FCDBE12C" box="[751,841,810,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE9683647FCB1E12C" box="[789,803,810,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9223647FC25E12C" box="[863,951,810,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE9F83647FC01E12C" box="[901,915,810,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE3647FBA5E12C" box="[979,1079,810,828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE9813647FB98E12C" box="[1020,1034,810,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EFD63647F986E12C" box="[1451,1556,810,828]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEFAA3647FA77E12C" box="[1495,1509,810,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EC5A3647F9E8E12C" box="[1575,1658,810,828]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEC5A3647F9E8E12C" ID-CoL="7PGB9" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[1575,1658,810,828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEC5A3647F9E8E12C" box="[1575,1658,810,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">Scaphander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5ECED3647F971E12C" box="[1680,1763,810,828]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EECED3647F971E12C" ID-CoL="7PGB9" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[1680,1763,810,828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EECED3647F971E12C" box="[1680,1763,810,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">Scaphander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED362FF971E144" box="[144,1763,834,852]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C362FFEEBE144" box="[289,377,834,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEB56362FFEFCE144" ID-CoL="6Y3Z3" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[299,366,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEB56362FFEFCE144" box="[299,366,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE8362FFE7FE144" box="[405,493,834,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEBE2362FFE76E144" ID-CoL="7T47T" baseAuthorityName="Minichev" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[415,484,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEBE2362FFE76E144" box="[415,484,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E877362FFDF0E144" box="[522,610,834,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EE86C362FFDC9E144" ID-CoL="6Y3Z9" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[529,603,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE86C362FFDC9E144" box="[529,603,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E802362FFD45E144" box="[639,727,834,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EE8F6362FFD58E144" ID-CoL="79RZ9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[651,714,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE8F6362FFD58E144" box="[651,714,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E892362FFCDBE144" box="[751,841,834,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EE88E362FFCDBE144" ID-CoL="7T47X" authorityName="Siegwald, Pastorino, Oskars &amp; Malaquias" authorityYear="2020" box="[755,841,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE88E362FFCDBE144" box="[755,841,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E922362FFC25E144" box="[863,951,834,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EE91D362EFC24E144" ID-CoL="6Y3YY" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[864,950,835,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subglobosus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE91D362EFC24E144" box="[864,950,835,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">subglobosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE362FFBA5E144" box="[979,1079,834,852]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EE9AE362FFBA5E144" ID-CoL="79RZ6" baseAuthorityName="Mighels &amp; C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[979,1079,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctostriatus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EE9AE362FFBA5E144" box="[979,1079,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">punctostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE33362FFB34E144" box="[1102,1190,834,852]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEE2E362FFB32E144" ID-CoL="79RYW" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1107,1184,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lignarius">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEE2E362FFB32E144" box="[1107,1184,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. lignarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EEBE362FFA88E144" box="[1219,1306,834,852]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEEB7362FFA80E144" ID-CoL="79RZD" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1881" box="[1226,1298,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEEB7362FFA80E144" box="[1226,1298,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. watsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EF4A362FFA1DE144" box="[1335,1423,834,852]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEF38362FFA13E144" ID-CoL="6XRYQ" authorityName="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1967" box="[1349,1409,834,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEF38362FFA13E144" box="[1349,1409,834,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EFD6362FF986E144" box="[1451,1556,834,852]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEFD6362EF986E144" box="[1451,1556,835,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">bathymophilus</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EC5A362FF9E8E144" box="[1575,1658,834,852]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">sp. A</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5ECED362FF971E144" box="[1680,1763,834,852]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">sp. B</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED360DF971E162" box="[144,1763,864,882]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED360DFE98E162" box="[144,266,864,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED360DFF40E162" ID-CoL="6Y3Z3" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[144,210,864,882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED360DFF40E162" box="[144,210,864,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C360DFEEBE162" box="[289,377,864,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEB35360CFEC3E162" box="[328,337,865,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED361BF971E198" box="[144,1763,886,904]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED361BFE98E198" box="[144,266,886,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED361BFF47E198" ID-CoL="7T47T" baseAuthorityName="Minichev" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[144,213,886,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED361BFF47E198" box="[144,213,886,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C361BFEEBE198" box="[289,377,886,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">4.29</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE8361BFE7FE198" box="[405,493,886,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED36E1F971E18E" box="[144,1763,908,926]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED36E1FE98E18E" box="[144,266,908,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED36E1FF48E18E" ID-CoL="6Y3Z9" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[144,218,908,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED36E1FF48E18E" box="[144,218,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C36E1FEEBE18E" box="[289,377,908,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">4.47</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE836E1FE7FE18E" box="[405,493,908,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">5.55–5.90</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E87736E1FDF0E18E" box="[522,610,908,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED36CFF971E1A4" box="[144,1763,930,948]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED36CFFE98E1A4" box="[144,266,930,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED36CFFF5DE1A4" ID-CoL="79RZ9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[144,207,930,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED36CFFF5DE1A4" box="[144,207,930,948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C36CFFEEBE1A4" box="[289,377,930,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">6.62</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE836CFFE7FE1A4" box="[405,493,930,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">6.44</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E87736CFFDF0E1A4" box="[522,610,930,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">6.08</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E80236CFFD45E1A4" box="[639,727,930,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED36D5F971E1DB" box="[144,1763,952,971]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED36D5FE98E1DB" box="[144,266,952,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED36D5FF65E1DB" ID-CoL="7T47X" authorityName="Siegwald, Pastorino, Oskars &amp; Malaquias" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,247,952,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED36D5FF65E1DB" box="[144,247,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C36D5FEEBE1DB" box="[289,377,952,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">7.33–7.51</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE836D5FE7FE1DB" box="[405,493,952,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">6.26–6.44</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E87736D5FDF0E1DB" box="[522,610,952,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">6.80–7.33</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E80236D5FD45E1DB" box="[639,727,952,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">7.87–8.77</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E89236D5FCDBE1DB" box="[751,841,952,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">1.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED36A3F971E1F1" box="[144,1763,974,993]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED36A3FE98E1F1" box="[144,266,974,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED36A3FF65E1F1" ID-CoL="6Y3YY" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[144,247,974,993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subglobosus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED36A3FF65E1F1" box="[144,247,974,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. subglobosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C36A3FEEBE1F1" box="[289,377,974,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">7.87</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE836A3FE7FE1F1" box="[405,493,974,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">8.77</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E87736A3FDF0E1F1" box="[522,610,974,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">9.48</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E80236A3FD45E1F1" box="[639,727,974,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">10.2</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E89236A3FCDBE1F1" box="[751,841,974,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">10.20–10.38</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E92236A3FC25E1F1" box="[863,951,974,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED3688F971E1E7" box="[144,1763,997,1015]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED3688FE98E1E7" box="[144,266,997,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED3688FE97E1E7" ID-CoL="79RZ6" baseAuthorityName="Mighels &amp; C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[144,261,997,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctostriatus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED3688FE97E1E7" box="[144,261,997,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. punctostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C3688FEEBE1E7" box="[289,377,997,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">10.73–10.91</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE83688FE7FE1E7" box="[405,493,997,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">11.09–11.27</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8773688FDF0E1E7" box="[522,610,997,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">10.73–10.91</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8023688FD45E1E7" box="[639,727,997,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.34–12.52</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8923688FCDBE1E7" box="[751,841,997,1015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.34–13.06</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9223688FC25E1E7" box="[863,951,997,1015]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.70–12.88</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE3688FBA5E1E7" box="[979,1079,997,1015]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED3696F971E61D" box="[144,1763,1019,1037]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED3696FE98E61D" box="[144,266,1019,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED3696FF4FE61D" ID-CoL="79RYW" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[144,221,1019,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lignarius">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED3696FF4FE61D" box="[144,221,1019,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. lignarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C3696FEEBE61D" box="[289,377,1019,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85–15.56</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE83696FE7FE61D" box="[405,493,1019,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.46</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8773696FDF0E61D" box="[522,610,1019,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">13.95–16.64</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8023696FD45E61D" box="[639,727,1019,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.46–17.35</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8923696FCDBE61D" box="[751,841,1019,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.28–17.17</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9223696FC25E61D" box="[863,951,1019,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.49–15.38</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE3696FBA5E61D" box="[979,1079,1019,1037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85–16.82</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE333696FB34E61D" box="[1102,1190,1019,1037]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">0.89–10.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED317CF971E633" box="[144,1763,1041,1059]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED317CFE98E633" box="[144,266,1041,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED317CFF4AE633" ID-CoL="79RZD" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1881" box="[144,216,1041,1059]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED317CFF4AE633" box="[144,216,1041,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. watsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C317CFEEBE633" box="[289,377,1041,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.52–13.06</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE8317CFE7FE633" box="[405,493,1041,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85–15.03</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E877317CFDF0E633" box="[522,610,1041,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">13.95–14.13</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E802317CFD45E633" box="[639,727,1041,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.31–14.49</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E892317CFCDBE633" box="[751,841,1041,1059]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.56–16.10</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E922317CFC25E633" box="[863,951,1041,1059]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.70–12.88</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE317CFBA5E633" box="[979,1079,1041,1059]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85–15.56</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE33317CFB34E633" box="[1102,1190,1041,1059]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.70–15.56</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EEBE317CFA88E633" box="[1219,1306,1041,1059]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED314AF971E629" box="[144,1763,1063,1081]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED314AFE98E629" box="[144,266,1063,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED314AFF5EE629" ID-CoL="6XRYQ" authorityName="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1967" box="[144,204,1063,1081]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED314AFF5EE629" box="[144,204,1063,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C314AFEEBE629" box="[289,377,1063,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.21</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE8314AFE7FE629" box="[405,493,1063,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.56</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E877314AFDF0E629" box="[522,610,1063,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.49</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E802314AFD45E629" box="[639,727,1063,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.67</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E892314AFCDBE629" box="[751,841,1063,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.64–16.82</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E922314AFC25E629" box="[863,951,1063,1081]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE314AFBA5E629" box="[979,1079,1063,1081]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.10–16.28</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE33314AFB34E629" box="[1102,1190,1063,1081]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.38–16.64</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EEBE314AFA88E629" box="[1219,1306,1063,1081]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">12.34–12.52</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EF4A314AFA1DE629" box="[1335,1423,1063,1081]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED3150F971E640" box="[144,1763,1085,1104]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED3150FE98E640" box="[144,266,1085,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED3150FE98E640" box="[144,266,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">S. bathymophilus</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C3150FEEBE640" box="[289,377,1085,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.49–15.38</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE83150FE7FE640" box="[405,493,1085,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.28–16.82</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8773150FDF0E640" box="[522,610,1085,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.03–15.56</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8023150FD45E640" box="[639,727,1085,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.46–17.17</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8923150FCDBE640" box="[751,841,1085,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.46–16.82</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9223150FC25E640" box="[863,951,1085,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.49–15.03</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE3150FBA5E640" box="[979,1079,1085,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">13.77–14.85</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE333150FB34E640" box="[1102,1190,1085,1104]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85–16.10</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EEBE3150FA88E640" box="[1219,1306,1085,1104]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.85–15.92</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EF4A3150FA1DE640" box="[1335,1423,1085,1104]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">14.49–16.10</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EFD63150F986E640" box="[1451,1556,1085,1104]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">5.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED313EF971E676" box="[144,1763,1107,1126]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" rowspan-13="1">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED313EFE98E676" box="[144,266,1107,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED313EFE9BE676" ID-CoL="cf4cebbd-045d-413c-8629-25e95c05034d" box="[144,265,1107,1126]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED313EFF71E675" box="[144,227,1107,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">Scaphander</emphasis>
sp.A
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C313EFEEBE676" box="[289,377,1107,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">19.14</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE8313EFE7FE676" box="[405,493,1107,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">18.78</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E877313EFDF0E676" box="[522,610,1107,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">19.68</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E802313EFD45E676" box="[639,727,1107,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">19.5</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E892313EFCDBE676" box="[751,841,1107,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">19.50–20.04</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E922313EFC25E676" box="[863,951,1107,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">18.6</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE313EFBA5E676" box="[979,1079,1107,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">18.60–18.78</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE33313EFB34E676" box="[1102,1190,1107,1126]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">17.53–20.04</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EEBE313EFA88E676" box="[1219,1306,1107,1126]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">18.25–18.43</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EF4A313EFA1DE676" box="[1335,1423,1107,1126]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.28</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EFD6313EF986E676" box="[1451,1556,1107,1126]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">17.17–17.35</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EC5A313EF9E8E676" box="[1575,1658,1107,1126]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3569349D4506E0A5EAED3107F971E66C" box="[144,1763,1130,1148]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<th id="76B85DE14506E0A5EAED3107FE98E66C" box="[144,266,1130,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45061F5EEAED3107FE9BE66C" ID-CoL="29fa6b00-bb5d-4987-94a4-b20ab1b02408" box="[144,265,1130,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45061F5EEAED3107FF71E66C" box="[144,227,1130,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">Scaphander</emphasis>
sp.B
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EB5C3107FEEBE66C" box="[289,377,1130,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.38</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EBE83107FE7FE66C" box="[405,493,1130,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">17.53</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8773107FDF0E66C" box="[522,610,1130,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.74</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8023107FD45E66C" box="[639,727,1130,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">18.25</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E8923107FCDBE66C" box="[751,841,1130,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">17.35–18.07</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9223107FC25E66C" box="[863,951,1130,1148]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.92</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5E9AE3107FBA5E66C" box="[979,1079,1130,1148]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.74–15.92</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EE333107FB34E66C" box="[1102,1190,1130,1148]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.56–17.35</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EEBE3107FA88E66C" box="[1219,1306,1130,1148]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">15.38–15.56</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EF4A3107FA1DE66C" box="[1335,1423,1130,1148]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">18.25</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EFD63107F986E66C" box="[1451,1556,1130,1148]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.28</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5EC5A3107F9E8E66C" box="[1575,1658,1130,1148]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">16.28</td>
<td id="76B85DE14506E0A5ECED3107F971E66C" box="[1680,1763,1130,1148]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="3057">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD35E3FC67E38B" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD35E3FEDCE2B8" bold="true" box="[160,334,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8245071F5FEB2335E2FD9CE2FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751240303" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Eilertsen &amp; Malaquias" country="Flores Island" county="Sao Miguel Island" elevation="1829" latitude="37.433334" location="Western Azores" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-25.216667" municipality="Azores" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" specimenCode="NMINH 1899.114" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8E86600445071F5FEB2335E2FD86E2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690:8E86600445071F5FEB2335E2FD86E2B8" box="[350,532,143,168]" country="Flores Island" county="Sao Miguel Island" latitude="37.433334" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-25.216667" municipality="Azores" name="Western Azores" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Western Azores</location>
, south of 
<collectingCountry id="F34E764F45071F5FE8F335E2FC8CE2B8" box="[654,798,143,168]" name="Flores Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501845071F5FE95235E2FC1BE2B8" box="[815,905,143,168]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" precision="925" value="38.5">
38°30 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FE90D35E2FCE4E2B6" bold="true" box="[880,886,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501845071F5FE9E535E2FC64E2B8" box="[920,1014,143,168]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" precision="925" value="-31.233334">
31°14 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FE9AA35E2FC4FE2B6" bold="true" box="[983,989,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FEE7835E2FBCDE2B8" box="[1029,1119,143,168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="0074D1EC45071F5FEE7835E2FBCDE2B8" box="[1029,1119,143,168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD5645071F5FEE0835E2FE9BE2DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">4 syntypes</specimenCount>
(images seen; https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/80cd6292-170e-4636-9c32- 859ad933b36e/1631750400000),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8245071F5FE86735B9FB16E300" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751240301" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Eilertsen &amp; Malaquias" country="Flores Island" county="Sao Miguel Island" elevation="1829" latitude="37.433334" location="Western Azores" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-25.216667" municipality="Azores" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" specimenCode="NMINH 1899.114" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E2887D45071F5FE86735B9FD11E2FD" box="[538,643,212,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="54E2887D45071F5FE8B835B9FCF8E2FD" box="[709,874,212,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
here designated (
<typeStatus id="54E2887D45071F5FEE3F35B9FF46E300" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: H = 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FEB6F359AFEEAE300" box="[274,376,247,272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
; 
<typeStatus id="54E2887D45071F5FEBF9359AFDBEE300" box="[388,556,247,272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: H = 8.8, 5.1, 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE8BA359AFCBFE300" box="[711,813,247,272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1A45071F5FE93D359AFC0AE300" box="[832,920,247,272]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1887.2.9.2183–2186;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8245071F5FEADD3477FC63E38B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751240302" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Eilertsen &amp; Malaquias" country="Flores Island" county="Sao Miguel Island" elevation="1829" latitude="37.433334" location="Western Azores" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-25.216667" municipality="Azores" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" specimenCode="NMINH 1899.114" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACA545071F5FEADD3477FF7CE323" box="[160,238,282,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Azores</collectingMunicipality>
, south of 
<collectingCounty id="62874E5345071F5FEB233477FDB7E323" box="[350,549,282,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">São Miguel Island</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501845071F5FE84F3477FD1EE323" box="[562,652,282,307]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" precision="925" value="37.433334">
37°26 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FE80E3477FDEBE321" bold="true" box="[627,633,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501845071F5FE8E53477FD64E323" box="[664,758,282,307]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" precision="925" value="-25.216667">
25°13 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FE8AA3477FD4FE321" bold="true" box="[727,733,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE97C3477FCC5E323" box="[769,855,282,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="0074D1EC45071F5FE97C3477FCC5E323" box="[769,855,282,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD5645071F5FE9173477FC70E323" box="[874,994,282,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
(images seen; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45071F5FEADD3451FE6AE345" author="Natural History Museum" box="[160,504,316,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" refId="ref5917" refString="Natural History Museum. 2014. Dataset: collection specimens. Resource: specimens. Natural History Museum Data Portal (data. nhm. ac. uk). doi: 10.5519 / 0002965." type="book" year="2014">Natural History Museum 2014</bibRefCitation>
), specimens designated here as 
<typeStatus id="54E2887D45071F5FE90B3451FB8CE345" box="[886,1054,316,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1A45071F5FEE563451FB11E345" box="[1067,1155,316,341]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1887.2.9.2187–2188 (H = 13.0, 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FEB8D3432FDC3E368" box="[496,593,351,376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectorName id="26AC530945071F5FE81E3432FD56E368" box="[611,708,351,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Eilertsen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AC530945071F5FE8843432FCF8E368" box="[761,874,351,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Malaquias</collectorName>
2013a); 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD5645071F5FE9BB3432FBA3E368" box="[966,1073,351,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
(image seen), here designated as 
<typeStatus id="54E2887D45071F5FEBBB34EFFDF1E38B" box="[454,611,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EA445071F5FE81034EFFCBCE38B" box="[621,814,386,411]" collectionCode="NMINH" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hz2c-tkpx" name="National Museum of Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="Museum">NMINH 1899.114</specimenCode>
.182 (H = 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE9E534EFFC78E38B" box="[920,1002,386,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655445071F5FEADD34BBFC41E025" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD34BBFC41E025" blockId="5.[160,1155,470,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD34BBFE45E3E0" bold="true" box="[160,471,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8245071F5FEB9A34BAFC42E025" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751240304" collectionCode="COI" elevation="2066" latitude="37.1728" location="between Santa Maria and Sao Miguel Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.21595" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" specimenCode="DBUA 1630" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores">
<collectingRegion id="499DF83D45071F5FEB9A34BAFDA7E3E0" box="[487,565,471,496]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Azores</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E86600445071F5FE83F34BAFBDFE3E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C945011F52EBCB302BFE62E690:8E86600445071F5FE83F34BAFBDFE3E0" box="[578,1101,471,496]" latitude="37.1728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.21595" name="between Santa Maria and Sao Miguel Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" stateProvince="Azores">between Santa Maria and São Miguel Islands</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501845071F5FEE2334BAFE91E003" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="10.820" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" precision="1" value="37.180332">
37° 10.820 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEA973497FF62E001" bold="true" box="[234,240,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501845071F5FEB6D3497FE3BE003" box="[272,425,506,531]" degrees="025" direction="west" minutes="11.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" precision="1" value="-25.195833">
025°11.750 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEBF13497FE00E001" bold="true" box="[396,402,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
− 37°10.368 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FE8443497FDADE001" bold="true" box="[569,575,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
N, 025°12.957 
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FE8A63497FD73E001" bold="true" box="[731,737,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">ʹ</emphasis>
W; 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE97A3497FC2BE003" box="[775,953,506,531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0655" metricValueMax="2.066" metricValueMin="2.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="2065.5" valueMax="2066.0" valueMin="2065.0">
<elevation id="0074D1EC45071F5FE97A3497FC2BE003" box="[775,953,506,531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0655" metricValueMax="2.066" metricValueMin="2.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="2065.5" valueMax="2066.0" valueMin="2065.0">2065 − 2066 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 1 spc. dissected and sequenced for the mitochondrial gene 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE1A45071F5FE8F63771FD24E025" box="[651,694,540,565]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EA445071F5FE8BC3771FCD1E025" box="[705,835,540,565]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">DBUA 1630</specimenCode>
, H = 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE9033771FC42E025" box="[894,976,540,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655445071F5FEADD371CFD08E1E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD371CFC77E105" blockId="5.[160,1156,625,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD371CFEEBE09B" bold="true" box="[160,377,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell solid, white, pyriform. Parietal callus thick, white, smooth, can present an angular hump around aperture inflexion point. Spire concealed. Outer lip protruding posteriorly beyond apex. Spiral sculpture composed of medium and small punctuated striations. Prostate cylindrical, prostatic duct short, narrower than prostate. Penial chamber lined with soft longitudinal grooves. Penial papilla absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD363CFD08E1E5" blockId="5.[160,1156,849,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD363CFEFAE17B" bold="true" box="[160,360,849,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD363CFF4BE17B" bold="true" box="[160,217,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5A45071F5FEA93363CFECBE17B" box="[238,345,849,875]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1442,1465]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[163,1152,142,1410]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Scaphander gracilis Watson, 1883. (a) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from south off Flores Island, Azores, lectotype, NHMUK 1887.2.9.2183–6, H = 13.5 mm (images courtesy of the NHMUK photographic unit). (b) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from south of São Miguel Island, Azores, paralectotype, NHMUK 1887.2.9.2187 − 8, H = 13.0 mm (images courtesy of the NHMUK photographic unit). (c) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from between São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands, Azores, DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm. (d) stereo microscope image of the sculpture of the shell illustrated in C. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Maximum H = 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE852363FFD11E17B" box="[559,643,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45071F5FE8E8363FFCB5E17B" author="Locard A" box="[661,807,850,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" refId="ref5700" refString="Locard A. 1897. Mollusques Testaces, tome premier. In: Milne-Edwards A, editor. Expedition scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson et Cie; p. 1 - 516." type="journal volume" year="1897">Locard 1897</bibRefCitation>
). Shell solid, white, pyriform, covered by thin white to pale yellow periostracum. Parietal callus thick, white, smooth, can present an angular hump around aperture inflexion point. Spire concealed. Outer lip protruding posteriorly beyond apex in small wing. Spiral sculpture composed of regular lines of small or medium-sized punctuations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655445071F5FEADD315CFC3DE7D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD315CFDA7E680" blockId="5.[160,1156,1073,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD315CFE50E65B" bold="true" box="[160,450,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD315CFF61E65B" bold="true" box="[160,243,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5A45071F5FEB7F315CFEF7E65B" box="[258,357,1073,1099]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Anatomical details of Scaphander gracilis Watson,1883 (DBUA 1630,H = 20 mm).(a) radula;(b) rachidian tooth; (c) denticulation of the inner edge of lateral teeth; (d) anterior part of digestive tract; (e) gizzard plates,inner side of the paired plates and lateral view of the unpaired plate; (f) male reproductive system; (g) lining of the penial chamber. bb, buccal bulb; c, crop; go, genital opening; m, mouth; o, oesophagus; p, prostate; pc, penial chamber; pd, prostatic duct; pgp, paired gizzard plates; sg, salivary gland; ugp, unpaired gizzard plate. Scale bars: A, G = 200 µm; B, C = 20 µm; D, F = 1 mm; E = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(a)−(c)).
</emphasis>
Radular formula 15 × 1.1.1. Lateral teeth hook-shaped, curved, with weak denticulation on inner edge. Small rachidian teeth tetragonal, with expanded outward corners, straight or curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD31A6FB16E718" blockId="5.[160,1156,1227,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD31A6FDD1E6F5" bold="true" box="[160,579,1227,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD31A6FEFAE6F5" bold="true" box="[160,360,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Digestive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5A45071F5FEB0631A6FE70E6F5" box="[379,482,1227,1253]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Anatomical details of Scaphander gracilis Watson,1883 (DBUA 1630,H = 20 mm).(a) radula;(b) rachidian tooth; (c) denticulation of the inner edge of lateral teeth; (d) anterior part of digestive tract; (e) gizzard plates,inner side of the paired plates and lateral view of the unpaired plate; (f) male reproductive system; (g) lining of the penial chamber. bb, buccal bulb; c, crop; go, genital opening; m, mouth; o, oesophagus; p, prostate; pc, penial chamber; pd, prostatic duct; pgp, paired gizzard plates; sg, salivary gland; ugp, unpaired gizzard plate. Scale bars: A, G = 200 µm; B, C = 20 µm; D, F = 1 mm; E = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d)−(e)).
</emphasis>
Salivary glands long with uneven surface. Paired gizzard plates subtriangular to kidney-shaped; unpaired gizzard plate thinner, elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD3029FC3DE7D5" blockId="5.[160,1156,1348,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD3029FD1BE74E" bold="true" box="[160,649,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD3029FE31E74E" bold="true" box="[160,419,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5A45071F5FEBC63029FDB9E74E" box="[443,555,1348,1374]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[163,1152,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Anatomical details of Scaphander gracilis Watson,1883 (DBUA 1630,H = 20 mm).(a) radula;(b) rachidian tooth; (c) denticulation of the inner edge of lateral teeth; (d) anterior part of digestive tract; (e) gizzard plates,inner side of the paired plates and lateral view of the unpaired plate; (f) male reproductive system; (g) lining of the penial chamber. bb, buccal bulb; c, crop; go, genital opening; m, mouth; o, oesophagus; p, prostate; pc, penial chamber; pd, prostatic duct; pgp, paired gizzard plates; sg, salivary gland; ugp, unpaired gizzard plate. Scale bars: A, G = 200 µm; B, C = 20 µm; D, F = 1 mm; E = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(f)−(g)).
</emphasis>
Prostate elongate, cylindrical, narrowing towards penial chamber. Prostatic duct short, narrower than prostate, separating prostate from penial chamber. Penial chamber cylindrical, lined with soft longitudinal ridges running from genital opening to prostatic duct. Penial papilla absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655445071F5FEADD336CFC48E493" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45071F5FEADD336CFC48E493" blockId="5.[160,1156,1537,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45071F5FEADD336CFE90E40B" bold="true" box="[160,258,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Ecology.</emphasis>
Feeds on foraminifera, agglutinating and non-agglutinating, ingested along with sand and mud (
<figureCitation id="13622A5A45071F5FEBF43349FE74E42D" box="[393,486,1572,1597]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-224@8.[163,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of foraminifera taken from the gut content of Scaphander gracilis (DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm). (a–b) agglutinating foraminifera; (c−j) calcareous foraminifera. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456885/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Live specimen collected between 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE90A3349FB8DE42D" box="[887,1055,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0655" metricValueMax="2.066" metricValueMin="2.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="2065.5" valueMax="2066.0" valueMin="2065.0">2065 − 2066 m</quantity>
(present study), empty shells records between 
<quantity id="4CA19B3A45071F5FE82A332AFC95E470" box="[599,775,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.147" metricValueMax="2.995" metricValueMin="1.299" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" unit="m" value="2147.0" valueMax="2995.0" valueMin="1299.0">1299 − 2995 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45071F5FE96A332AFC3CE470" author="Watson RB" box="[791,942,1607,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson 1883</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45071F5FE9C0332AFEBFE493" author="Dautzenberg P &amp; Fischer H" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" pagination="395 - 498" refId="ref5144" refString="Dautzenberg P and Fischer H. 1896. Dragages effectues par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888 - 1895. 1. Mollusques Gastropodes. Mem Soc Zool Fr. 9: 395 - 498." type="journal article" year="1896">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1896</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45071F5FEB473307FE56E493" author="Locard A" box="[314,452,1642,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" refId="ref5700" refString="Locard A. 1897. Mollusques Testaces, tome premier. In: Milne-Edwards A, editor. Expedition scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson et Cie; p. 1 - 516." type="journal volume" year="1897">Locard 1897</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45071F5FEBAC3307FDFEE493" author="Bouchet P" box="[465,620,1642,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3058" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref4886" refString="Bouchet P. 1975. Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'ocean Atlantique: i Cephalaspidea. Cah Biol Mar. 16 (3): 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1975">Bouchet 1975</bibRefCitation>
; Eilertsen and Malaquias 2013a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26665745041F5CEADD30CFFD64E496" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3059" startId="6.[160,225,1442,1465]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1410]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45041F5CEADD30CFFD64E496" blockId="6.[160,1157,1442,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3059">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45041F5CEADD30CFFF68E7A9" bold="true" box="[160,250,1442,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3059">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45041F5CEB7D30CFFDC7E7A9" authority="Watson, 1883" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[256,597,1442,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="3059" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45041F5CEB7D30CFFE52E7A9" box="[256,448,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3059">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45041F5CEBB730CFFDC7E7A9" author="Watson RB" box="[458,597,1442,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3059" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from south off Flores Island, Azores, lectotype, NHMUK 1887.2.9.2183–6, H = 13.5 mm (images courtesy of the NHMUK photographic unit). (b) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from south of São Miguel Island, Azores, paralectotype, NHMUK 1887.2.9.2187 − 8, H = 13.0 mm (images courtesy of the NHMUK photographic unit). (c) apertural (left), adpertural (right), apical (bottom) views of shell from between São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands, Azores, DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm. (d) stereo microscope image of the sculpture of the shell illustrated in C. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF26665745051F5DEADD3348FBEAE4DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456883/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="3060" startId="7.[160,225,1573,1596]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1541]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF45051F5DEADD3348FBEAE4DF" blockId="7.[160,1156,1573,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3060">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45051F5DEADD3348FF6BE42C" bold="true" box="[160,249,1573,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3060">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Anatomical details of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C45051F5DEBB13348FC94E42C" authority="Watson, 1883" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[460,774,1573,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="3060" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD45051F5DEBB13348FD12E42C" box="[460,640,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3060">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E45051F5DE8F83348FC94E42C" author="Watson RB" box="[645,774,1573,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3060" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm). (a) radula; (b) rachidian tooth; (c) denticulation of the inner edge of lateral teeth; (d) anterior part of digestive tract; (e) gizzard plates, inner side of the paired plates and lateral view of the unpaired plate; (f) male reproductive system; (g) lining of the penial chamber. bb, buccal bulb; c, crop; go, genital opening; m, mouth; o, oesophagus; p, prostate; pc, penial chamber; pd, prostatic duct; pgp, paired gizzard plates; sg, salivary gland; ugp, unpaired gizzard plate. Scale bars: A, G = 200 µm; B, C = 20 µm; D, F = 1 mm; E = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF266657450A1F52EADD3626FE8CE18D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6456885/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" startId="8.[160,225,843,866]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,811]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF450A1F52EADD3626FE8CE18D" blockId="8.[160,1155,843,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD450A1F52EADD3626FF69E172" bold="true" box="[160,251,843,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of foraminifera taken from the gut content of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5C450A1F52EE6E3626FF71E16F" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD450A1F52EE6E3626FF71E16F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061">Scaphander gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DBUA 1630, H = 20 mm). (a–b) agglutinating foraminifera; (c−j) calcareous foraminifera. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3436554450A1F52EADD36B1FE62E690" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636DF450A1F52EADD36B1FE62E690" blockId="8.[160,1156,988,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061">
<emphasis id="B92DEACD450A1F52EADD36B1FEA1E1E6" bold="true" box="[160,307,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the Archipelago of the Azores, where it is reported west and southwards of 
<collectingCountry id="F34E764F450A1F52EB073692FD9BE608" box="[378,521,1023,1048]" name="Flores Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
, on the western slope of the mid-Atlantic ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E450A1F52EE503692FF45E62B" author="Watson RB" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson 1883</bibRefCitation>
) and eastwards of the Islands of São Miguel and Santa Maria, on the eastern side of the mid-Atlantic ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E450A1F52EBC63129FDCAE64D" author="Watson RB" box="[443,600,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref6326" refString="Watson RB. 1883. Mollusca of the ' challenger' expedition. Part XX. J Linn Soc. 17: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson 1883</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E450A1F52E8173129FC4BE64D" author="Dautzenberg P &amp; Fischer H" box="[618,985,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" pagination="395 - 498" refId="ref5144" refString="Dautzenberg P and Fischer H. 1896. Dragages effectues par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888 - 1895. 1. Mollusques Gastropodes. Mem Soc Zool Fr. 9: 395 - 498." type="journal article" year="1896">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1896</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E450A1F52E9963129FBECE64D" author="Locard A" box="[1003,1150,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" refId="ref5700" refString="Locard A. 1897. Mollusques Testaces, tome premier. In: Milne-Edwards A, editor. Expedition scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson et Cie; p. 1 - 516." type="journal volume" year="1897">Locard 1897</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B2E450A1F52EADD310AFEA9E690" author="Bouchet P" box="[160,315,1127,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3061" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref4886" refString="Bouchet P. 1975. Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'ocean Atlantique: i Cephalaspidea. Cah Biol Mar. 16 (3): 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1975">Bouchet 1975</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>