381 lines
54 KiB
XML
381 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="A24426503334B7000C36583C958F6CA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="59551" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2185" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d352d9bf-28d1-4522-b75b-18d3a37b54e2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205376" ID-ZooBank="CCA77690-CBAF-48CD-A29C-0C9A93E8EDA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690898511455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2023" docId="03F087C6FFDAFFC8FDB5B0EEAEDBFDFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-885_21-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 885 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plesioxylion Liu & Beaver 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="681AF627-03D5-4662-93C5-46E3052BD34A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC9FFBEFFDBFFCEFFDBB521AD24FFEE" masterDocTitle="A new West African genus of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera), and a key to the Afrotropical genera of tribe Xyloperthini" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699550048082" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B180F0380F1B7B4E28930C25D0782B2F">
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<mods:title id="83F7E3875B8532B7AE5A588DEDEA90CF">A new West African genus of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera), and a key to the Afrotropical genera of tribe Xyloperthini</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4B6E49B6FEAE8452DA9961495ACCAFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF2F500B612B6B2AAD29F9CE67434CB5">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67B8ACF8ED50FB4799237E8E6C28FE54">Department of Science Communication, National Pingtung University, No. 1, Lin-Sen Rd., Pingtung City, Pingtung County 90049, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B5D3B04D624A058EC6E0FAF9B8E3CA8" type="email">liulysky@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48C93032ACBD3CA550950153C70D6593">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5DE7ED304A40477ABB1609FF1E4A41E">2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC79A299E6ECD647F8E2D00EA62BFB19" type="email">rogerbeaver6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="113BB0734F40756DD6E857344F8469DF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B09A5C5A464D3FC18811A9CCEEF67C44">
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<mods:date id="776049FDE64541DCAB6966C5A9F669C0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9620B1FBFA804EA9362480253001E76">2023-07-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F087C6FFDAFFC8FDB5B0EEAEDBFDFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8206050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:681AF627-03D5-4662-93C5-46E3052BD34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087C6FFDAFFC8FDB5B0EEAEDBFDFE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFFDAFFCFFDB5B0EEAEE2FA07" box="[622,966,1486,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDAFFCFFDB5B0EEAEE2FA07" blockId="1.[373,1216,1486,1548]" box="[622,966,1486,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0AE81BCFFDAFFCFFDB5B0EEAEE2FA07" box="[622,966,1486,1513]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDAFFCFFD1BB0EFAE70FA07" authority="Liu & Beaver, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2023" box="[704,852,1486,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Plesioxylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDAFFCFFD1BB0EFAE70FA07" bold="true" box="[704,852,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Plesioxylion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FFDAFFCFFC80B0EEAEE2FA07" box="[859,966,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFFDAFFCFFEAEB0D0A9E4F9E2" box="[373,1216,1521,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFFDAFFCFFF66B313AFA2F997" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDAFFCFFF66B313AC7CF9A5" blockId="1.[189,344,1585,1612]" box="[189,344,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0AE81BCFFDAFFCFFF66B313AC7CF9A5" bold="true" box="[189,344,1585,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDAFFCFFF66B313AC7CF9A5" bold="true" box="[189,344,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54E28872FFDAFFCFFF66B313ADDEF9A2" box="[189,250,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDAFFCFFF66B37EAFA2F997" blockId="1.[189,646,1631,1657]" box="[189,646,1631,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDAFFCFFF66B37EAFA6F997" authority="Borowski, 2018" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,642,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Amintinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambianus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDAFFCFFF66B37EAC98F997" box="[189,444,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Amintinus gambianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDAFFCFFE18B37EAFA6F997" author="Borowski J." box="[451,642,1631,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4514" refString="Borowski J. 2018. Materials to the knowledge of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) of the Republic of Gambia. World Scientific News 106 (2018): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2018">Borowski, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFFDAFFCCFF66B3BEA984FE67" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDAFFCFFF66B3BEAC12F957" blockId="1.[189,310,1695,1721]" box="[189,310,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0AE81BCFFDAFFCFFF66B3BEAC12F957" bold="true" box="[189,310,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDAFFCFFF66B3BEAC12F957" bold="true" box="[189,310,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDAFFCCFF66B3ECA984FE67" blockId="1.[187,1399,1741,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[188,1399,265,394]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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A member of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDAFFCFFE67B3ECAF76F909" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[444,594,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">Xyloperthini</taxonomicName>
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characterized by the antennal club segments elongated, the mandibles crossed at the tips, and the lamelliform intercoxal process of the first abdominal ventrite (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDAFFCFFB3AB3CEA84BF8E7" author="Lesne P." box="[1249,1391,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="473 - 639" refId="ref4687" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des Coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides 4. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 69 (1900): 473 - 639." type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDAFFCFFF66B230AC6FF8C2" author="Fisher W. S." box="[189,331,1809,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refId="ref4638" refString="Fisher W. S. 1950. A Revision of the North American Species of Beetles Belonging to the Family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications 698, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65663" type="book" year="1950">Fisher 1950</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDAFFCFFE8DB230AF41F8C5" author="Liu L. Y. & Schonitzer K." box="[342,613,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="99 - 132" refId="ref4944" refString="Liu L. Y. & Schonitzer K. 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of the family Bostrichidae auct. at suprageneric levels (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 101: 99 - 132." type="journal article" year="2011">Liu & Schönitzer 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The new genus is distinguished from other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDAFFCFFB3AB230A853F8C5" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[1249,1399,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">Xyloperthini</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: frons weakly convex, without long upwardly directed hairs on the head in either sex. Mandibles symmetrical, sharply pointed. Antenna with ten antennomeres, including a 5-segmented funicle and 3-segmented club, antennomeres of club lacking stiff, erect hairs, without clear sensory maculae; antero-lateral angle of pronotum with a moderately strong recurved uncinate tooth, pronotum without a lateral carina; posterior part of elytral disc without costae or teeth, elytral declivity obliquely sloping, simple in male, female with a broadly truncate emargination in middle one-third of posterior margin; 5
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<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFD9FFCCFD58B40BAFB4FED6" attach="left" box="[643,656,298,312]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
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abdominal ventrite of male with pleural pieces swollen towards midline of posterior margin; 4
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<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFD9FFCCFDFAB46DAF0AFEB4" attach="left" box="[545,558,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
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abdominal ventrite of female with long, thick, golden hairs on anterior part of median impression, and 5
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<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFD9FFCCFDE4B44EAF68FE93" attach="left" box="[575,588,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
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abdominal ventrite strongly emarginate in middle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFFD9FFCCFF66B491AEF7FE16" box="[189,979,432,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF66B491AC60FE24" blockId="2.[189,324,432,458]" box="[189,324,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0AE81BCFFD9FFCCFF66B491AC60FE24" bold="true" box="[189,324,432,458]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFF66B491AC60FE24" bold="true" box="[189,324,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF66B4FCAEF7FE16" blockId="2.[189,979,477,506]" box="[189,979,477,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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The genus name means ‘near’ (Greek: ‘πλησίον’) the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFD9FFCCFCA4B4FCAEE8FE19" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" box="[895,972,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFCA4B4FCAEE8FE19" box="[895,972,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Xylion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFFD9FFC8FF66B73CAEDBFDFE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF66B73CAC6AFDD9" blockId="2.[189,334,541,567]" box="[189,334,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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||
<heading id="D0AE81BCFFD9FFCCFF66B73CAC6AFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,334,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFF66B73CAC6AFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,334,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF31B76AAC8FFD8B" blockId="2.[189,968,587,648]" box="[234,427,587,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFF31B76AAC0EFD8B" bold="true" box="[234,298,587,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A55FFD9FFCCFEE2B76AAC86FD8B" box="[313,418,587,614]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="3.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1327,974,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[465,1141,952,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-193@2.[189,1398,961,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-222@3.[445,1143,949,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂ (RBINS beside C in LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Front view of head and pronotum. C. Lateral view. D. Posterior view of elytral declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 0.75 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂. Last visible abdominal segment and aedeagus. A. Ventral view of last tergite.B. Posterior view of aedeagus. C. Ventral view of aedeagus. D. Dorsal view of aedeagus. E. Rear view of last ventrite. Abbreviations: b = basal piece; p = paramere (refer to Lesne 1940)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205378" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8205378/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8205380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF66B74FAEECFD69" blockId="2.[189,968,587,648]" box="[189,968,621,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B35FFD9FFCCFEA6B74CAF2EFD66" box="[381,522,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4‒3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, about 2.9–3.1× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF66B78FAC34FCE2" blockId="2.[189,1399,685,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFD9FFCCFF66B78FAC6CFD28" baselines="705,705" box="[189,328,686,712]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Dark brown to black with the antennae, palps, femora, tibiae except for protibiae yellowish-brown. Coxae and protibiae brown. Posterior part of last abdominal ventrite and pleural pieces yellowish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCDFF66B615AEA9FE63" blockId="2.[188,1399,819,916]" lastBlockId="3.[188,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFD9FFCCFF66B615ADD8FCA2" baselines="839,839" box="[189,252,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFD9FFCCFED7B612ACA3FCA3" box="[268,391,819,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1327,974,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[189,1398,961,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂ (RBINS beside C in LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Front view of head and pronotum. C. Lateral view. D. Posterior view of elytral declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1B‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moderately convex. Frons longitudinally rugose with sparse, semi-erect, short hairlike setae, except shiny and impunctate in narrow median area, and immediately above fronto-clypeal suture. Clypeus granulate, anterior margin weakly emarginate with short erect hairlike setae. Labrum shiny and punctate. Eyes of moderate size, clearly separated from the genae posteriorly. Antennae 10-segmented, scape elongate, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFD8FFCDFE5FB40AACB1FED7" attach="left" box="[388,405,299,313]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">nd</superScript>
|
||
antennomere slightly shorter than scape; 3–7 antennomeres together distinctly longer than the last club antennomere in length. Club antennomeres without sensory maculae, with sparse erect hairlike setae on the anterior face of 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFD8FFCDFDA2B453AFA2FE6E" attach="left" box="[633,646,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
and 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFD8FFCDFD15B453AFFFFE6E" attach="left" box="[718,731,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266658FFD9FFCCFF67B2A9AEDBF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" startId="2.[188,231,1928,1954]" targetBox="[199,1327,974,1881]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD9FFCCFF67B2A9AEDBF807" blockId="2.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFF67B2A9AC2AF84C" bold="true" box="[188,270,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFD9FFCCFEC2B2A9AE36F84C" authority="(Borowski, 2018)" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Borowski" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[281,786,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Plesioxylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambianus" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFEC2B2A9AF12F84C" box="[281,566,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Plesioxylion gambianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFD9FFCCFD93B2A9AE2EF84C" author="Borowski J." box="[584,778,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4514" refString="Borowski J. 2018. Materials to the knowledge of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) of the Republic of Gambia. World Scientific News 106 (2018): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2018">Borowski, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FFD9FFCCFCC6B2A9A924F84C" box="[797,1024,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ (RBINS beside C in LYL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFF66B28AADF6F82B" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFE5CB28AACBFF82B" bold="true" box="[391,411,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Front view of head and pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFC81B28AAE4BF82B" bold="true" box="[858,879,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFBF3B28AA919F82B" bold="true" box="[1064,1085,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior view of elytral declivity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD9FFCCFEEBB2EFAC60F806" bold="true" box="[304,324,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 0.75 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD8FFCDFF66B494AEA4FD2B" blockId="3.[189,1399,436,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFD8FFCDFF66B494AC12FE23" baselines="456,456" box="[189,310,437,463]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFD8FFCDFE93B495ACEEFE20" box="[328,458,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1327,974,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[189,1398,961,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂ (RBINS beside C in LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Front view of head and pronotum. C. Lateral view. D. Posterior view of elytral declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205378/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
). As long as wide to slightly wider than long, sides evenly curved in basal two-thirds, narrowing anteriorly; anterior angle with a moderately strong recurved uncinate tooth; anterior margin strongly, slightly angularly emarginate between the anterior teeth. Anterior slope rugose above margin without distinct asperities, sparse punctures between the rugosities; upper part of anterior slope to summit with small, slightly transverse asperities more or less concentrically arranged. Posterior angles rounded without lateral carinae. Pronotal disc mostly shiny, smooth; coarsely granulate-punctate in middle behind summit; punctures smaller and sparser posteriorly, fine and very sparse on sides; punctures with short, whitish, semi-appressed hairlike setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD8FFCDFF66B7CDAF6EFCE8" blockId="3.[189,586,748,774]" box="[189,586,748,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFD8FFCDFF66B7CDAC1AFCEA" baselines="767,767" box="[189,318,748,774]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Scutellum" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">SCUTELLUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Small, tuberculiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD8FFCAFF66B60FAE62FE3D" blockId="3.[189,1400,813,875]" lastBlockId="4.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFD8FFCDFF66B60FAC36FCA8" baselines="833,833" box="[189,274,814,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFD8FFCDFEFEB60CACEAFCA9" box="[293,462,813,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1327,974,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[189,1398,961,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂ (RBINS beside C in LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Front view of head and pronotum. C. Lateral view. D. Posterior view of elytral declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205378/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A, C‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
). 1.8–1.9× as long as wide, slightly narrower than pronotum at base, widening slightly towards apex. Parallel-sided, moderately shiny. Basal margin of elytra with a short carina on each side of scutellum. Disc densely, moderately finely granulate-punctate dorsally, the sides more sparsely punctured except close to elytral declivity. Declivity steep, obliquely truncate, its lateral margin raised and costate except on upper margin, the punctures denser and coarser than on dorsal surface; suture swollen on upper two-thirds of declivity and coarsely punctured; a weak impression on each side of suture. Elytral apices separated by a V-shaped emargination. Vestiture of short, whitish, recumbent hairlike setae, longer, yellower and denser on declivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266658FFD8FFCDFF64B245AC99F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" startId="3.[191,234,1892,1918]" targetBox="[465,1141,952,1846]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFD8FFCDFF64B245AC99F806" blockId="3.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFF64B245AC28F891" bold="true" box="[191,268,1892,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFD8FFCDFECBB244AFDFF891" authority="(Borowski, 2018)" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Borowski" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[272,763,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Plesioxylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambianus" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFECBB244AF0CF891" box="[272,552,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Plesioxylion gambianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFD8FFCDFDEEB244AFD6F891" author="Borowski J." box="[565,754,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4514" refString="Borowski J. 2018. Materials to the knowledge of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) of the Republic of Gambia. World Scientific News 106 (2018): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2018">Borowski, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FFD8FFCDFCDAB244AEF3F891" box="[769,983,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂. Last visible abdominal segment and aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFEBFB2A9AC5DF84C" bold="true" box="[356,377,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of last tergite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFD18B2A9AFF3F84C" bold="true" box="[707,727,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior view of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFBF2B2A9A91AF84C" bold="true" box="[1065,1086,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFF60B28AADF4F82B" bold="true" box="[187,208,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFD8FFCDFDCBB28AAF00F82B" bold="true" box="[528,548,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Rear view of last ventrite. Abbreviations: b = basal piece; p = paramere (refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFD8FFCDFEF8B2EEAC94F806" author="Lesne P." box="[291,432,1998,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref4801" refString="Lesne P. 1940. Sur quelques Bostrychides Indiens. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 109: 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1940">Lesne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B4DAAF56FDD6" blockId="4.[189,1398,506,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDFFFCAFF66B4DAADD2FDFD" baselines="526,526" box="[189,246,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Protibiae parallel-sided without teeth on external side. Long hairlike setae on inner side of all tibiae, and on ventral surface of tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B77EA919FD0D" blockId="4.[189,1398,607,739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDFFFCAFF66B77EAC08FD96" baselines="626,627" box="[189,300,607,633]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDFFFCAFEE6B77EACE5FD97" box="[317,449,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1327,974,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[189,1398,961,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂ (RBINS beside C in LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Front view of head and pronotum. C. Lateral view. D. Posterior view of elytral declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figs 1C‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDFFFCAFE16B77EACD6FD97" box="[461,498,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[465,1141,952,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[445,1143,949,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂. Last visible abdominal segment and aedeagus. A. Ventral view of last tergite.B. Posterior view of aedeagus. C. Ventral view of aedeagus. D. Dorsal view of aedeagus. E. Rear view of last ventrite. Abbreviations: b = basal piece; p = paramere (refer to Lesne 1940)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites 1–4 almost equal in length, their posterior margins straight; shiny, finely, rather sparsely punctured with short, recumbent, whitish hairlike setae. 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFDFFFCAFB85B7A0A94FFD61" attach="left" box="[1118,1131,641,655]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
|
||
ventrite with posterior margin evenly rounded except in middle where concave, the concavity with dense, short yellowish hairlike setae; pleural pieces rather swollen towards midline, densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B62BA931FC84" blockId="4.[189,1398,778,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDFFFCAFF66B62BAC17FCCD" baselines="797,798" box="[189,307,778,804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Aedeagus" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">AEDEAGUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDFFFCAFE91B62BACF5FCCA" box="[330,465,778,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[465,1141,952,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[445,1143,949,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♂. Last visible abdominal segment and aedeagus. A. Ventral view of last tergite.B. Posterior view of aedeagus. C. Ventral view of aedeagus. D. Dorsal view of aedeagus. E. Rear view of last ventrite. Abbreviations: b = basal piece; p = paramere (refer to Lesne 1940)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2B‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis elongate, cylindrical with expanded apex. Basal pieces droplet-like, sharply pointed apically. Parameres narrowed at base where attached to stout, thick muscles, broadened in middle part with a short lateral lobe, apex finger-like with rounded tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF31B6B3ACE3FC42" blockId="4.[189,833,914,976]" box="[234,455,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFF31B6B3AC61FC42" bold="true" box="[234,325,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDFFFCAFE8EB6B3AC99FC42" box="[341,445,914,940]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[370,1205,928,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@5.[370,1217,928,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Declivity of female of the representatives of selected genera. A. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov.B. Mesoxylion collaris(Erichson, 1842). C. Amintinus minutissimus Damoiseau, 1968. D. Xylion securifer Lesne, 1901." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205384" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8205384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B697AE65FC21" blockId="4.[189,833,914,976]" box="[189,833,949,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDFFFCAFF66B697AC46FC20" baselines="969,969" box="[189,354,950,976]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurement" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3.0 mm long, 2.8–3.0× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B6D6AF72FBDA" blockId="4.[189,1398,1014,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDFFFCAFF66B6D6AC6CFBE1" baselines="1034,1034" box="[189,328,1015,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Reddish brown with the antennae, palps, coxae, femora, tibiae, except for protibiae, yellowish-brown. Protibiae brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B17DA9E1FB9B" blockId="4.[189,1221,1115,1142]" box="[189,1221,1115,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDFFFCAFF66B17DADD8FB9A" baselines="1135,1135" box="[189,252,1116,1142]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Generally as in male, but median shiny area above fronto-clypeal suture reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266658FFDFFFCAFF66B2A9AE48F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDFFFCAFF66B2A9AE48F807" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFF66B2A9AC36F84C" bold="true" box="[189,274,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDFFFCAFEFBB2A9AE06F84C" authority="(Borowski, 2018)" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Borowski" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[288,802,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Plesioxylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambianus" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFEFBB2A9AF1BF84C" box="[288,575,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Plesioxylion gambianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDFFFCAFD8EB2A9AE3EF84C" author="Borowski J." box="[597,794,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4514" refString="Borowski J. 2018. Materials to the knowledge of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) of the Republic of Gambia. World Scientific News 106 (2018): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2018">Borowski, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FFDFFFCAFCEBB2A9A939F84C" box="[816,1053,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ (LYL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFB69B2A9A9E3F84C" bold="true" box="[1202,1223,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFF66B28AADF5F82B" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFE51B28AACBBF82B" bold="true" box="[394,415,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFD8CB28AAF48F82B" bold="true" box="[599,620,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDFFFCAFB9BB28AA970F82B" bold="true" box="[1088,1108,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDEFFCBFF66B428A924FE87" blockId="5.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDEFFCBFF66B428AC12FECF" baselines="284,284" box="[189,310,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFE91B428ACF4FECD" box="[330,464,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generally as in male, but emargination of anterior margin between teeth on anterior angles shallower, and more evenly curved; pronotal disc behind summit smoother and more shiny, with sparse punctures, becoming smaller and sparser posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDEFFCBFF66B4B1ACF6FE44" blockId="5.[189,466,400,427]" box="[189,466,400,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDEFFCBFF66B4B1AC1AFE47" baselines="419,420" box="[189,318,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Scutellum" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">SCUTELLUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. As in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDEFFCBFF66B4F0A982FD32" blockId="5.[187,1400,465,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDEFFCBFF66B4F0AC36FE07" baselines="484,484" box="[189,274,465,491]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFEF9B4F0ACBBFE05" box="[290,415,465,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFE72B4F0ACF5FE05" box="[425,465,465,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[370,1205,928,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[370,1217,928,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Declivity of female of the representatives of selected genera. A. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov.B. Mesoxylion collaris(Erichson, 1842). C. Amintinus minutissimus Damoiseau, 1968. D. Xylion securifer Lesne, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral disc and sides generally as in male. Upper margin of declivity indistinct, slightly longitudinally impressed next to suture, broadly convex on each side beyond the impressions. Declivity very deeply, very widely emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFCDCB734AE4EFDDE" box="[775,874,533,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[370,1205,928,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[370,1217,928,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Declivity of female of the representatives of selected genera. A. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov.B. Mesoxylion collaris(Erichson, 1842). C. Amintinus minutissimus Damoiseau, 1968. D. Xylion securifer Lesne, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), its lateral margins raised and costate, the surface shiny, weakly convex, coarsely granulate-punctate on upper part, punctures sparser and finer, and granules weaker towards apex, apical angles moderately acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFC1CB77AA900FD9B" box="[967,1060,603,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFBF5B77AA972FD9B" box="[1070,1110,603,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[370,1205,928,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[370,1217,928,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Declivity of female of the representatives of selected genera. A. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov.B. Mesoxylion collaris(Erichson, 1842). C. Amintinus minutissimus Damoiseau, 1968. D. Xylion securifer Lesne, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); truncated emargination on middle of posterior margin filled by a pair of spatulate processes ending in very elongate, needle-like tips extending well beyond elytral apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFD70B781AE2DFD54" box="[683,777,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDEFFCBFCCDB781AE1AFD54" box="[790,830,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[370,1205,928,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[370,1217,928,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Declivity of female of the representatives of selected genera. A. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov.B. Mesoxylion collaris(Erichson, 1842). C. Amintinus minutissimus Damoiseau, 1968. D. Xylion securifer Lesne, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestiture of disc similar to male, declivity with longer, yellowish hairs on upper part, shorter and sparse apically; processes glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDEFFCBFF66B622A90BFCF3" blockId="5.[189,1071,771,797]" box="[189,1071,771,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDEFFCBFF66B622ADD2FCF5" baselines="790,790" box="[189,246,771,797]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Similar to male but protibiae with a row of teeth on the external side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266658FFDEFFCBFF66B2A9AE33F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" startId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[370,1205,928,1877]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDEFFCBFF66B2A9AE33F806" blockId="5.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFF66B2A9AC36F84C" bold="true" box="[189,274,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Declivity of female of the representatives of selected genera.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFBF7B2A9A965F84C" bold="true" box="[1068,1089,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDEFFCBFB8CB2A9ACAEF82B" authority="(Borowski, 2018)" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Borowski" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Plesioxylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambianus" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFB8CB2A9A853F84C" box="[1111,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Plesioxylion gambianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDEFFCBFF1EB28AACA5F82B" author="Borowski J." box="[197,385,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4514" refString="Borowski J. 2018. Materials to the knowledge of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) of the Republic of Gambia. World Scientific News 106 (2018): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2018">Borowski, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FFDEFFCBFE54B28DAF44F828" box="[399,608,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFDB9B28AAF52F82B" bold="true" box="[610,630,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDEFFCBFD5EB28AA911F82B" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[645,1077,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Mesoxylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFD5EB28AAE4FF82B" box="[645,875,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Mesoxylion collaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Erichson, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFBE6B28AA976F82B" bold="true" box="[1085,1106,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDEFFCBFBBAB28AACAAF806" authority="Damoiseau, 1968" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Amintinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFBBAB28AA852F82B" box="[1121,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Amintinus minutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
Damoiseau, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFE42B2EFAC8AF806" bold="true" box="[409,430,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FFDEFFCBFE66B2EFAE37F806" authority="Lesne, 1901" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" box="[445,787,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FFDEFFCBFE66B2EFAF5DF806" box="[445,633,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Xylion securifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDEFFCBFD5BB2EEAE37F806" author="Lesne P." box="[640,787,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="473 - 639" refId="ref4687" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des Coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides 4. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 69 (1900): 473 - 639." type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDDFFC8FF66B428AE6EFE40" blockId="6.[189,1399,264,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDDFFC8FF66B428AC08FECF" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDDFFC8FE99B428ACE8FECD" box="[322,460,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrites 1‒3 almost equal in length, posterior margin straight; 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFDDFFC8FADFB429A835FEF8" attach="left" box="[1284,1297,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">th</superScript>
|
||
ventrite slightly shorter with a strongly concave median area posteriorly; just anterior to this a thick brush of golden hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A55FFDDFFC8FE86B46FAC9EFE86" box="[349,442,334,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[189,1398,1262,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Plesioxylion gambianus (Borowski, 2018) gen. et comb. nov., ♀ (LYL). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view of abdominal ventrites. E. Postero-lateral view of elytral declivity. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.75 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), more than twice as long as ventrite; 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B98FFDDFFC8FC53B46CAEB1FEB5" attach="left" box="[904,917,333,347]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">th</superScript>
|
||
ventrite strongly concave with a broadly concave apical margin fringed by dense golden hairlike setae. Ventrites shiny, finely, rather sparsely punctured with short, recumbent, whitish hairlike setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FFDDFFC8FF66B4F5AEDBFDFE" blockId="6.[189,1398,468,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A00CFFDDFFC8FF66B4F5AC1AFE03" baselines="487,488" box="[189,318,468,494]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ovipositor" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">OVIPOSITOR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Similar to other genera of bostrichids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B21FFDDFFC8FCC2B4F5AE8CFE00" author="Lesne P." box="[793,936,468,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refId="ref4754" refString="Lesne P. 1924. Les Coleopteres Bostrychides de l'Afrique tropicale francaise. Encyclopedie Entomologique III, Paris." type="book" year="1924">Lesne 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), narrow, very elongate, pointed with a pair of short palpiform appendages at apex, adapted for piercing wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |