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<document id="AF49B78EF34C4E2A06EB9DDA547D33A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="267608" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="226b3675-2d55-498d-9b08-e7f267b2ed99" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1694703754077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Batista, João A. N., González, Andrés &amp; Cruz-Lustre, Gabriela" docDate="2023" docId="03F087A24935030FC4A2FCEEFE83FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.2/51083" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cyrtopodium izaguirreae A. Gonzalez &amp; J. A. N. Bat. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFC9FFDA49370307C42AFFDAFFE8FFED" masterDocTitle="A new overlooked species and a new record of Cyrtopodium (Cymbidieae, Orchidaceae) from Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1695044900474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A59DA8414027E291EA8E29075BA277FD">A new overlooked species and a new record of Cyrtopodium (Cymbidieae, Orchidaceae) from Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="121F1542B0491131E913748535EC78D9">Batista, João A. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C4B5BDB3D4C21FCED726E7D1AC22ACE">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270 - 910, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; janb @ icb. ufmg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4640 - 0942</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4394AFA47B0B1824CFC9A38584B230">González, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="751CF61BDA9141B4E2CA77B397139C58">Sección Botánica, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 25 de mayo 582, CP 11000, Montevideo, Uruguay. &amp; andres 2639 @ hotmail. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0075 - 0058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC361A6F823CE9E7BC302AB2CD9DD96">Cruz-Lustre, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BECAC6E658A757F4C20C9F9170949915">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270 - 910, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; gcruzlustre @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0094 - 2594</mods:affiliation>
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1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749350305C48EFCEEFD0EFCA3" authority="A.Gonzalez &amp; J.A.N.Bat." authorityName="A. Gonzalez &amp; J. A. N. Bat." authorityYear="2023" box="[164,742,820,846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C48EFCEEFE57FCA3" box="[164,447,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
A.González &amp; J.A.N.Bat.
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57DD49350305C6DBFCEFFCAEFCA3" box="[753,838,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149350305C77EFCEEFC33FCA3" box="[852,987,820,846]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1367,1389]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@3.[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@4.[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Habitat. General view of the Bosques Serranos in the northern region of Uruguay. B. Plant in situ at the start of vegetative and reproductive growth. C. Details of the pseudobulbs, new shoots and inflorescence at the beginning of budding. D. Plant in situ with fully developed flowers and leaves. All photos from Rivera, Uruguay, by A. González." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Uprooted pseudobulbs and roots. B. Upper part of pseudobulbs and leaves. C. Habit at anthesis. D.Inflorescence.E. Flower, frontview.F. Flower, back view.G. Flower, lateral view.H. Flower, lateralview with the lip forced downwards. I. Dissected perianth. J. Pedicellate ovary, column and lip, lateral view. K. Lip dissected. L. Base of the lip, showing the indument on the adaxial side. M. Callus, frontal view. N. Column, ventral view and base of the unguicule.All images from the same population of the type material (A. Gonzalez et al. s.n., MHNH 23501), images by A. González." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345656" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8345653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8345656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636B449350305C4A2FC86FC94FC78" blockId="2.[136,1452,820,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation id="3B313CE949350305C4A2FC86FDA8FC7B" collectingDate="2022-11-20" collectionCode="MHNH" collectorName="A. Gonzalez &amp; J. L. Antunez &amp; M. H. Rosales &amp; M. Gariglio" country="Uruguay" location="Bajada de Pena" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="MHNH 23501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivera" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C4A2FC86FF2AFC9C" bold="true" box="[136,194,860,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449350305C4F0FC86FEB8FC9C" box="[218,336,860,881]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499DF85649350305C576FC86FE48FC9F" box="[348,416,860,882]" country="Uruguay" name="Rivera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Rivera</collectingRegion>
: 
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, ladera de arenisca, 
<date id="FFE7107449350305C73DFC86FC73FC9C" box="[791,923,860,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="2022-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E99C49350305C73DFC86FC73FC9C" box="[791,923,860,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="2022-11-20">20 Nov 2022</collectingDate>
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(fl.), 
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<collectorName id="26AC536249350305C7F2FC86FBB9FC9C" box="[984,1105,860,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">A. González</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC536249350305C074FC86FB33FC9C" box="[1118,1243,860,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">J.L. Antúnez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC536249350305C0CDFC86FEF8FC78" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">M.H. Rosales &amp; M. Gariglio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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: 
<specimenCode id="DBFF9ECF49350305C58CFC5AFDD1FC7B" box="[422,569,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">MHNH 23501</specimenCode>
!;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CE949350305C66CFC5AFC94FC78" box="[582,892,896,918]" collectingDate="2022-11-20" collectionCode="BHCB, CEN" collectorName="A. Gonzalez &amp; J. L. Antunez &amp; M. H. Rosales &amp; M. Gariglio" country="Uruguay" location="Bajada de Pena" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivera" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="54E2881649350305C66CFC5AFD70FC7B" box="[582,664,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">isotypes</typeStatus>
: 
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212936!, 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE7149350305C76FFC5AFC9FFC78" box="[837,887,896,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">CEN</collectionCode>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636B449350305C4A2FC7EFEEFFBEF" blockId="2.[136,1452,820,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749350305C4C6FC7EFEACFC54" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[236,324,932,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kleinii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C4C6FC7EFEACFC54" box="[236,324,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C. kleinii</emphasis>
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in vegetative morphology and size of flowers, but distinguished by the lip midlobe and lateral lobes pinkish or purple, lip lateral lobes 
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long, falcate, and lip midlobe 5–6 × 
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, larger than the lateral lobes, transversely oblate to kidney-shaped.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C343653F49350304C4A2FBEAFEC1FEC9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C4A2FBEAFEF4FBA7" bold="true" box="[136,284,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Description:</emphasis>
—Terriculous herb. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C628FBEBFDAAFBA7" box="[514,578,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Roots</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C661FBEAFD42FBA6" box="[587,682,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, fleshy, whitish, glabrous, many. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C046FBEAFB13FBA7" box="[1132,1275,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
3.5–5.0 × 1.5– 2.0 cm, fusiform, partially buried, apexes exposed, leafless from the second year onwards, densely inserted on a rhizome in which those from previous years remain, wrapped in abundant fibrous remains from the bases of old leaf sheaths, greenish-brown when exposed to sun light. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C6CEFB47FCDAFB5B" box="[740,818,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Leaves</emphasis>
4–8, present at flowering, 10–56 × 
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, linear, acuminate, base conduplicate, plicate, multi-veined, with 3 prominent veins on the abaxial surface, coriaceous, articulate, articulation 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C5AEFB3EFE3EFB12" box="[388,470,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
from the apex of the pseudobulb. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C779FB3EFC01FB13" box="[851,1001,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Inflorescence</emphasis>
lateral, erect, usually simple, lax, 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C14FFB3EFF42FACE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="35.0">35–65 cm</quantity>
high, generally longer than the leaves, originating laterally in the axil of the first or second leaf sheath, green, occasionally with 1–3 lateral branches 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C67BFAF6FD2CFAAA" box="[593,708,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15–28 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle with two or three sheath-like bracts, adpressed, 1.8–3.8 × 
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, membranaceous, shorter than the internodes, apiculate, decreasing in size towards the apex of the inflorescence; rachis 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C5B4FAAEFDE5FA62" box="[414,525,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 cm</quantity>
long, 
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wide including the flowers; floral bracts 5–28 × 
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, lanceolate, acuminate, gradually decreasing towards the apex of the inflorescence, with brownish-purple spots over a greenish background; ovary with pedicel 2.0– 
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long; pedicel 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C710FA66FC6BFA3A" box="[826,899,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, patent or somewhat nutating; ovary 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C1A0FA66FF42FA16" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long, conical, greenish. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C5E3FA3AFDCDFA17" box="[457,549,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Flowers</emphasis>
18–22, small. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C6F9FA3AFCF4FA17" box="[723,796,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Sepals</emphasis>
slightly concave, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, occasionally broadly ovate, apiculate, margins discreetly undulate, base completely lilac or white with lilac dots, from the middle onwards with brown-lilac dots that converge towards the apex or completely brown; dorsal sepal 8–12 × 5.5–6.0 mm, oval, multiveined, rounded at the base, briefly apiculate, margins somewhat ruffled, entirely purple or white with lilac dots; lateral sepals 8–11 × 4.5–6.0 mm, oblique, oval, somewhat narrower than the dorsal sepal. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C0D0F9AAFAA8F967" box="[1274,1344,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Petals</emphasis>
8.5–10 × 6.5–7.0 mm, slightly concave, towards aging becoming slightly reflexed from the middle to the apex, broadly oval to lanceolate-ovate, horizontal, margins barely crenate, apex subapiculate, base white lilac or yellowish-white, middle part completely brownish or with purple spots, this color becoming uniform at the apex. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C05CF907FB73F91B" box="[1142,1179,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Lip</emphasis>
three-lobed, 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C118F906FA44F91A" box="[1330,1452,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long, when spread 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C573F8DAFE39F8F6" box="[345,465,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
wide between the apex of the side lobes, base and unguicule adaxially slight pubescenct; base 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C4D9F8FEFEAFF8D2" box="[243,327,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, shortly unguiculate, arched, with 2–4 parallel, white callosities, from the base to the separation limit of the lateral lobes; lateral lobes 7–8 × 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C68CF892FD14F88E" box="[678,764,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, erect, oblong, falcate, pinkish; callus (crest) oblong, strongly bi or tri-parted, verrucose, with a central longitudinal groove, whitish, extending longitudinally from the base of the midlobe to the unguicule, usually extending laterally to the base of the lateral lobes, base yellow, the verrucae white towards the apex; isthmus separating the lateral lobes from the midlobe usually evident, 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C04CF86EFB30F822" box="[1126,1240,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; midlobe 5–6 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149350305C48AF802FEE8F81E" box="[160,256,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, transversely oblate to kidney-shaped, base slightly constricted, apex rounded, emarginate, margins curly, purple. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649350305C4F5F826FED0F7FB" box="[223,312,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Column</emphasis>
5.0–5.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm, slightly arched, trigonous, base white to light purple, middle white to whitepurple and towards the apex purple to greenish-purple; column foot 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149340304C7B1FF44FC1CFF54" box="[923,1012,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, purple. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C0BCFF44FB0AFF55" box="[1174,1250,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Anther</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA19B5149340304C0C6FF44FAD9FF54" box="[1260,1329,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, apiculate, yellow, apex gibbous, green; pollinia 
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long, ovoid, waxy, sulcate, without caudicle, attached to a triangular, hyaline stipe. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C502FF3CFE6CFEED" box="[296,388,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Capsule</emphasis>
3–5 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149340304C5FDFF3CFDC0FEEC" box="[471,552,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, dehiscent, pendulous, ellipsoid, dark brown, in which withered remains of the flower persist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26663C49340304C4A2FA8DFB01FA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[136,229,1367,1389]" targetBox="[260,1328,314,1339]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449340304C4A2FA8DFB01FA58" blockId="3.[136,1452,1367,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C4A2FA8DFF17FA81" bold="true" box="[136,255,1367,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C52FFA8DFE10FA80" box="[261,504,1367,1389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C52FFA8DFE10FA80" box="[261,504,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C62FFA8DFDF5FA81" bold="true" box="[517,541,1367,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">A.</emphasis>
Habitat. General view of the Bosques Serranos in the northern region of Uruguay. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C16EFA8DFAB2FA81" bold="true" box="[1348,1370,1367,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">B.</emphasis>
Plant 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C1B3FA82FF43FA7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">in situ</emphasis>
at the start of vegetative and reproductive growth. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C68AFAA1FD5FFA7C" bold="true" box="[672,695,1403,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C.</emphasis>
Details of the pseudobulbs, new shoots and inflorescence at the beginning of budding. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C4C9FA45FF12FA59" bold="true" box="[227,250,1439,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">D.</emphasis>
Plant 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C51DFA7AFE9BFA58" box="[311,371,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">in situ</emphasis>
with fully developed flowers and leaves. All photos from Rivera, Uruguay, by A. González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343653F49340302C497FA39FA85FF30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449340302C497FA39FA85FF30" blockId="3.[136,1452,1507,2074]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C497FA39FE03FA13" bold="true" box="[189,491,1507,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C62DFA39FCC8FA10" box="[519,800,1507,1533]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C62DFA39FCC8FA10" box="[519,800,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare taxon currently known only from two populations close to each other, in the 
<collectingRegion id="499DF85649340304C59AF9DDFD61F9CF" box="[432,649,1543,1570]" country="Uruguay" name="Rivera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Rivera Department</collectingRegion>
, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449340304C6D1F9D2FCB5F9CF" box="[763,861,1544,1570]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149340304C746F9DDFC27F9CF" box="[876,975,1543,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,612,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[151,1435,605,1869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Cyrtopodium brandonianum, C. izaguirreae, C. kleinii, C. lageanum, and C. pallidum based on the ecoregions of Olson et al. (2001), following the modified map by Turchetto-Zolet et al. (2013). Abbreviations for Brazilian states: BA, Bahia; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, S„o Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Probably the species should be expected for neighboring regions of the state of 
<collectingRegion id="499DF85649340304C605F9F1FD17F9A8" box="[559,767,1579,1605]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449340304C7A1F9F1FC3BF9A8" box="[907,979,1579,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. A particularly potential area is the Area de Proteç„o Ambiental de Ibirapuit„, located immediately on the Brazilian side of the border, comprising an area of 316,792 ha including habitats similar to those found on the Uruguayan side where 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C791F9AEFBB3F960" box="[955,1115,1652,1678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C791F9AEFBB3F960" box="[955,1115,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs, such as hillsides, with shallow soils and rocky outcrops. 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C639F94DFCD9F95C" box="[531,817,1687,1713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C639F94DFCD9F95C" box="[531,817,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open grassland on north-facing, well-drained slopes at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149340304C5B2F966FDFEF93B" box="[408,534,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="220.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="200.0">200–240 m</quantity>
in the Bosques Serranos of northern 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449340304C784F966FBF8F93B" box="[942,1040,1724,1750]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149340304C034F961FB7BF93B" box="[1054,1171,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Habitat. General view of the Bosques Serranos in the northern region of Uruguay. B. Plant in situ at the start of vegetative and reproductive growth. C. Details of the pseudobulbs, new shoots and inflorescence at the beginning of budding. D. Plant in situ with fully developed flowers and leaves. All photos from Rivera, Uruguay, by A. González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
), a vegetation 
<typeStatus id="54E2881649340304C11EF966FA8CF93B" box="[1332,1380,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
found on the slopes of hillsides with shrubby vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C69FF93AFC9BF917" author="Perez, L. M. &amp; Pessoa, E. M. &amp; Alves, M." box="[693,883,1759,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="359 - 394" refId="ref9786" refString="Perez, L. M., Pessoa, E. M. &amp; Alves, M. (2020) Lista comentada de Orchidaceae en Uruguay y su Distribucion en Ambientes y Eco-regiones. Lankesteriana 20: 359 - 394. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.45193" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pérez 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C6D1F93AFCD9F914" box="[763,817,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), in the Basaltic Slope ecoregion (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C0C0F93AFA4CF914" box="[1258,1444,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Cuesta basáltica</emphasis>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C4A2F8D9FE84F8F3" author="Brazeiro, A. &amp; Panario, D. &amp; Soutullo, A. &amp; Gutierrez, O. &amp; Segura, A. &amp; Mai, P." box="[136,364,1795,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="46 - 59" refId="ref8788" refString="Brazeiro, A., Panario, D., Soutullo, A., Gutierrez, O., Segura, A. &amp; Mai, P. (2015) Identificacion y delimitacion de eco-regiones de Uruguay. In: Brazeiro, A. (Ed.) Eco-regiones de Uruguay: biodiversidad, presiones y conservacion: aportes a la Estrategia Nacional de Biodiversidad. Facultad de Ciencias, CIEDUR, VS-Uruguay, SZU, Montevideo, pp. 46 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Brazeiro 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C4DAF8DEFEC9F8F0" box="[240,289,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The soil is sandy, dry, usually with rocks on the surface (
<figureCitation id="13622A3149340304C7D3F8D9FB84F8F3" box="[1017,1132,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Habitat. General view of the Bosques Serranos in the northern region of Uruguay. B. Plant in situ at the start of vegetative and reproductive growth. C. Details of the pseudobulbs, new shoots and inflorescence at the beginning of budding. D. Plant in situ with fully developed flowers and leaves. All photos from Rivera, Uruguay, by A. González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
) and often grows associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C4E9F8F2FCBAF8AC" authority="(Sprengel 1826: 526) Marchesi" authorityName="Marchesi" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="526" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[195,850,1831,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megapotamica">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C4E9F8F2FE0DF8AC" box="[195,485,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Asteropsis megapotamica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C5DCF8FDFD32F8AF" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[502,730,1831,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref10391" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1826) Systema vegetabilium, ed. 16, vol. 3, Classis 16 - 23. Libraria Dieterich, G ˆ ttingen, 940 pp." type="book" year="1826">Sprengel 1826: 526</bibRefCitation>
) Marchesi
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C751F8FDFB46F8AF" author="Bonifacino, J. M. &amp; Sancho, G. &amp; Marchesi, E. H." box="[891,1198,1831,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref8725" refString="Bonifacino, J. M., Sancho, G. &amp; Marchesi, E. H. (2009) A new combination in Asteropsis (Compositae: Astereae), and a synopsis of the genus. Brittonia 61: 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 008 - 9050 - z" type="journal article" year="2009">
Bonifacino 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C02BF8F2FBDDF8AC" box="[1025,1077,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 3)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C095F8FDFD0BF888" authority="(Candolle 1836: 148) King &amp; Robinson (1972: 306)" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="148" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grazielia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C095F8FDFA43F8AC" box="[1215,1451,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Grazielia intermedia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C4BAF891FE9CF88B" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[144,372,1867,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref8931" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 706 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle 1836: 148</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C5AFF891FD0BF888" author="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H. E." box="[389,739,1867,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="305 - 306" refId="ref9215" refString="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H. E. (1972) Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). LXVII. Grazielia nom. nov. for Dimorpholepis. Phytologia 23: 305 - 306." type="journal article" year="1972">King &amp; Robinson (1972: 306)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C6DAF891FAE6F88B" authority="Lessing (1830: 243)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1830" box="[752,1294,1867,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Schlechtendalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzulifolia">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C6DAF891FBF7F888" box="[752,1055,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Schlechtendalia luzulifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C00DF891FAE6F88B" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[1063,1294,1867,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="237 - 298" refId="ref9308" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1830) De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio tertia (part 1). Linnaea 5: 237 - 298. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35307359]" type="journal article" year="1830">Lessing (1830: 243)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C135F896FA48F88B" box="[1311,1440,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C4A2F8AAFC80F867" authority="(Malme 1931: 35) Queiroz et al. (2020: 87)" authorityName="Queiroz" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Malme" baseAuthorityPageNumber="35" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[136,872,1903,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Betencourtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C4A2F8AAFE69F864" box="[136,385,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Betencourtia australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C5A4F8B5FDA0F867" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[398,584,1903,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref9435" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1931) Die Leguminosen der zweiten Regnellschen Reise. Arkiv for Botanik 23 A: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1931">Malme 1931: 35</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C67DF8B5FC80F867" author="Queiroz, L. P. &amp; Oliveira, A. C. S. &amp; Snak, C." box="[599,872,1903,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="56 - 94" refId="ref9845" refString="Queiroz, L. P., Oliveira, A. C. S. &amp; Snak, C. (2020) Disentangling the taxonomy of the Galactia-Camptosema-Collaea complex with new generic circumscriptions in the Galactia clade (Leguminosae, Diocleae). Neodiversity: A Journal of Neotropical Biodiversity 13: 56 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.13102 / neod. 131.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Queiroz 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C69DF8AAFD06F864" box="[695,750,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 87)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C75CF8B5FC0CF864" box="[886,996,1903,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C7DCF8AAFA44F867" authority="Parodi (1938: 15)" authorityName="Parodi" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1938" box="[1014,1452,1903,1930]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C7DCF8AAFB0AF864" box="[1014,1250,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Axonopus argentinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C0C2F8B5FA44F867" author="Parodi, L. R." box="[1256,1452,1903,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref9725" refString="Parodi, L. R. (1938) Gramineas austroamericanas nuevas o criticas. Notas del Museo de la Plata, Botanica 3: 15 - 33. [https: // bibliotecadigital. aecid. es / bibliodig / es / publicaciones / numeros _ por _ mes. do? idPublicacion = 972 &amp; anyo = 1938]" type="journal article" year="1938">Parodi (1938: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C493F849FC7BF843" authority="(Linnaeus 1782: 111) Kuntze (1891: 794)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="794" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="111" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[185,915,1939,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trachypogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649340304C493F849FE59F840" box="[185,433,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Trachypogon spicatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C5EBF849FD4BF843" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[449,675,1939,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref9417" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1782) Supplementum Plantarum. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae, 468 pp." type="book" year="1782">Linnaeus 1782: 111</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549340304C69EF84EFC7BF843" author="Kuntze, O." box="[692,915,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="375 - 1011" refId="ref9256" refString="Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio generum plantarum. Pars II. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, pp. 375 - 1011." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 794)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749340304C789F84EFBEDF843" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[931,1029,1940,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Flowering occurs in November and December. The development of a new vegetative shoot begins at the end of September during spring. The inflorescence begins to develop in October, along with the developing leaves, which culminate their development and flowering from November to the middle of December together with the fully developed leaves. The leaves remain until the end of January, sometimes February, and begin to dry, leaving the plant completely leafless in March-April and throughout the winter, between May and August, which are the months with the lowest temperatures, including below zero.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26663C49330303C4A2F85EFCAFF7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" startId="4.[136,229,1924,1946]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1916]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449330303C4A2F85EFCAFF7C6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1924,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C4A2F85EFF15F877" bold="true" box="[136,253,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749330303C528F85FFE1CF877" box="[258,500,1925,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C528F85FFE1CF877" box="[258,500,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C5D5F85EFDFFF874" bold="true" box="[511,535,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">A.</emphasis>
Uprooted pseudobulbs and roots. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C777F85FFC9BF877" bold="true" box="[861,883,1925,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">B.</emphasis>
Upper part of pseudobulbs and leaves. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C0C0F85EFAE9F877" bold="true" box="[1258,1281,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C.</emphasis>
Habit at anthesis. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C4A2F873FF48F853" bold="true" box="[136,160,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C505F873FEADF853" bold="true" box="[303,325,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">E.</emphasis>
Flower, front view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C5D5F873FDFAF853" bold="true" box="[511,530,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">F.</emphasis>
Flower, back view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C6E1F872FD0CF853" bold="true" box="[715,740,1960,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">G.</emphasis>
Flower, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C786F873FC2DF853" bold="true" box="[940,965,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">H.</emphasis>
Flower, lateral view with the lip forced downwards. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C4A2F817FF7FF80F" bold="true" box="[136,151,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">I.</emphasis>
Dissected perianth. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C571F817FE85F80F" bold="true" box="[347,365,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">J.</emphasis>
Pedicellate ovary, column and lip, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C713F817FCBAF80F" bold="true" box="[825,850,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">K.</emphasis>
Lip dissected. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C7C9F817FC11F80F" bold="true" box="[995,1017,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">L.</emphasis>
Base of the lip, showing the indument on the adaxial side. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C52FF82BFEC9F7EB" bold="true" box="[261,289,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">M.</emphasis>
Callus, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C5C4F82BFDEEF7EB" bold="true" box="[494,518,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">N.</emphasis>
Column, ventral view and base of the unguicule. All images from the same population of the type material (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649330303C4CFF7CFFE58F7C7" box="[229,432,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">A. Gonzalez et al. s.n</emphasis>
., MHNH 23501), images by A. González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343653F49320302C497FF3CFC35FEC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449320302C497FF3CFC35FEC9" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C497FF3CFEA0FEED" bold="true" box="[189,328,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is named in honor of Primavera Izaguirre who collected and recorded the species for the first time and for her contribution to the study of Uruguayan orchids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F49320302C497FEF4FE81FDA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449320302C497FEF4FE81FDA9" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C497FEF4FE1FFEA5" bold="true" box="[189,503,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Conservation Assessment:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C639FEF4FCC7FEA5" box="[531,815,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C639FEF4FCC7FEA5" box="[531,815,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from only two populations from the same region, about 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149320302C54BFE88FE4FFE81" box="[353,423,338,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
from each other (
<figureCitation id="13622A3149320302C641FE88FD24FE81" box="[619,716,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,612,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[151,1435,605,1869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Cyrtopodium brandonianum, C. izaguirreae, C. kleinii, C. lageanum, and C. pallidum based on the ecoregions of Olson et al. (2001), following the modified map by Turchetto-Zolet et al. (2013). Abbreviations for Brazilian states: BA, Bahia; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, S„o Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). One of these populations with an estimated 500–700 individuals in an approximate area of 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149320302C59CFEACFDC9FE7C" box="[438,545,374,401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="23000.0">23,000 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC49320302C60BFEACFDC1FE69" attach="left" box="[545,553,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">2</superScript>
occurs in the protected area “Paisaje protegido Valle del Lunarejo”, in 
<collectingRegion id="499DF85649320302C170FEACFA40FE7D" box="[1370,1448,374,400]" country="Uruguay" name="Rivera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Rivera</collectingRegion>
. The other population with an estimated 200–300 individuals in an approximate area of 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149320302C0A1FE40FB03FE58" box="[1163,1259,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC49320302C0C1FE40FB1BFE45" attach="left" box="[1259,1267,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">2</superScript>
, is located in a private property, where overgrazing by livestock is its main threat. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, and guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549320302C58AFE38FDC1FE11" author="IUCN" box="[416,553,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref9063" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Avaliable from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed: 30 April 2023)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549320302C61FFE38FD99FE11" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[565,625,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref9113" refString="IUCN (2016) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 30 April 2023)." type="url" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C6ACFE39FCCFFE11" box="[646,807,483,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C6ACFE39FCCFFE11" box="[646,807,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can tentatively be classified as Endangered (EN), due to its limited geographic range (EOO estimated in 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149320302C68AFDDCFD0EFDCD" box="[672,742,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC49320302C6CCFDDCFD06FDF9" attach="left" box="[742,750,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">2</superScript>
), small AOO estimated in 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149320302C033FDDCFB88FDCD" box="[1049,1120,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC49320302C04AFDDCFB80FDF9" attach="left" box="[1120,1128,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">2</superScript>
, and two known populations [B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26663C49320302C4A2F8BCFE79F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" startId="5.[136,229,1894,1916]" targetBox="[158,1431,612,1862]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449320302C4A2F8BCFE79F805" blockId="5.[136,1452,1894,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C4A2F8BCFEE8F896" bold="true" box="[136,256,1894,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C5FEF8BCFD00F896" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[468,744,1894,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C5FEF8BCFD00F896" box="[468,744,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Cyrtopodium brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C6DDF8BDFC6BF891" box="[759,899,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C6DDF8BDFC6BF891" box="[759,899,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C7B8F8BDFC04F896" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[914,1004,1894,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kleinii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C7B8F8BDFC04F896" box="[914,1004,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. kleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C7D1F8BDFB90F896" box="[1019,1144,1894,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C7D1F8BDFB90F896" box="[1019,1144,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749320302C098F8BDFACDF896" box="[1202,1317,1894,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C098F8BDFACDF896" box="[1202,1317,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the ecoregions of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549320302C538F850FE25F872" author="Olson, D. M. &amp; Dinerstein, E. &amp; Wikramanayake, E. D. &amp; Burgess, N. D. &amp; Powell, G. V. N. &amp; Underwood, E. C. &amp; Itoua, I. &amp; Strand, H. E. &amp; Morrison, J. C. &amp; Loucks, C. J. &amp; Allnutt, T. F. &amp; Ricketts, T. H. &amp; Kura, Y. &amp; Lamoreux, J. F. &amp; Wettengel, W. W. &amp; Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K. R." box="[274,461,1930,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref9541" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: A new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience 51: 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
Olson 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C579F851FE6DF872" box="[339,389,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, following the modified map by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549320302C724F850FBCFF872" author="Turchetto-Zolet, A. C. &amp; Pinheiro, F. &amp; Salgueiro, F. &amp; Palma-Silva, C." box="[782,1063,1930,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="1193 - 1213" refId="ref10540" refString="Turchetto-Zolet, A. C., Pinheiro, F., Salgueiro, F. &amp; Palma-Silva, C. (2013) Phylogeographical patterns shed light on evolutionary process in South America. Molecular Ecology 22: 1193 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12164" type="journal article" year="2013">
Turchetto-Zolet 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649320302C786F851FC36F872" box="[940,990,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. Abbreviations for Brazilian states: BA, Bahia; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, S„o Paulo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343653F49310301C497FF44FCC4FEC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449310301C497FF44FCC4FEC8" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C497FF44FD3BFF55" bold="true" box="[189,723,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54E2881649310301C66DFF44FD2EFF55" box="[583,710,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449310301C6C5FF44FC91FF55" box="[751,889,158,184]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499DF85649310301C7A9FF44FC3AFF55" box="[899,978,158,184]" country="Uruguay" name="Rivera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Rivera</collectingRegion>
: Bajada de Pena, en ladera arenosa, al sol, 
<date id="FFE7107449310301C4A2FF18FEC8FF31" box="[136,288,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="1992-11-24">24 Nov 1992</date>
(fl.), 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C54FFF19FDB1FF31" box="[357,601,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">P. Izaguirre et al. s.n</emphasis>
. (MVFA 21463!); ibidem, 
<date id="FFE7107449310301C7B9FF18FBCFFF31" box="[915,1063,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="1992-12-22">22 Dec 1992</date>
(fr.), 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C046FF19FAA3FF31" box="[1132,1355,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">D. Baycé et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(MVFA 21589!); Ladera superior norte, cerro Miriñaque, Cuchilla de los Tres Cerros, 
<date id="FFE7107449310301C021FF3CFB4AFEED" box="[1035,1186,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="2022-11-20">20 Nov 2022</date>
(fl.), 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C0CDFF3DFDB7FEC9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">A. González, J.L. Antúnez, M.H. Rosales &amp; M. Gariglio s.n.</emphasis>
(MHNH 23502!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343653F4931030FC497FEF4FE83FE3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449310301C497FEF4FDE0FCF1" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C497FEF4FE38FEA5" bold="true" box="[189,464,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C5C6FEF4FCE4FEA5" box="[492,780,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C5C6FEF4FCE4FEA5" box="[492,780,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first collected and recorded by Primavera 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549310301C16CFEF4FF3DFE81" author="Izaguirre, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref9179" refString="Izaguirre, P. (2010) Novedades en orquideas para Uruguay: primera contribucion. Agrociencia Uruguay 14: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.31285 / agro. 14.621" type="journal article" year="2010">Izaguirre (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, which presented an illustration, description and comments of the species, identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C0F1FE89FA4CFE81" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1243,1444,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C0F1FE89FA4CFE81" box="[1243,1444,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This identification was followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549310301C635FEACFD18FE7D" author="Perez, L. M. &amp; Pessoa, E. M. &amp; Alves, M." box="[543,752,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="359 - 394" refId="ref9786" refString="Perez, L. M., Pessoa, E. M. &amp; Alves, M. (2020) Lista comentada de Orchidaceae en Uruguay y su Distribucion en Ambientes y Eco-regiones. Lankesteriana 20: 359 - 394. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.45193" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pérez 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C64FFEADFD76FE7D" box="[613,670,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
in their commented list of Uruguayan orchids. A line drawing and a color photograph of the species were published by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549310301C73EFE40FC2EFE59" author="Izaguirre, P." box="[788,966,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref9179" refString="Izaguirre, P. (2010) Novedades en orquideas para Uruguay: primera contribucion. Agrociencia Uruguay 14: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.31285 / agro. 14.621" type="journal article" year="2010">Izaguirre (2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C7F9FE40FBAEFE59" box="[979,1094,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[260,1328,314,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Habitat. General view of the Bosques Serranos in the northern region of Uruguay. B. Plant in situ at the start of vegetative and reproductive growth. C. Details of the pseudobulbs, new shoots and inflorescence at the beginning of budding. D. Plant in situ with fully developed flowers and leaves. All photos from Rivera, Uruguay, by A. González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345653/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B4549310301C0A3FE40FABDFE59" author="Perez, L. M. &amp; Pessoa, E. M. &amp; Alves, M." box="[1161,1365,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="359 - 394" refId="ref9786" refString="Perez, L. M., Pessoa, E. M. &amp; Alves, M. (2020) Lista comentada de Orchidaceae en Uruguay y su Distribucion en Ambientes y Eco-regiones. Lankesteriana 20: 359 - 394. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.45193" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pérez 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C0FAFE41FAE1FE59" box="[1232,1289,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
(2020
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C148FE40FF46FE35" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
), respectively, both as 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C584FE65FD9CFE35" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[430,628,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C584FE65FD9CFE35" box="[430,628,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The predominantly pinkish flowers resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C0A6FE65FABAFE35" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[1164,1362,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C0A6FE65FABAFE35" box="[1164,1362,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C14AFE64FF39FE11" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4A–D</figureCitation>
), as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C54EFE39FE04FE11" box="[356,492,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C54EFE39FE04FE11" box="[356,492,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C5D7FE38FD62FE11" box="[509,650,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4I–L</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C6E4FE39FB88FE11" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[718,1120,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brandonianum" subSpecies="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C6E4FE39FC7FFE11" box="[718,919,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C7D8FE38FB88FE11" box="[1010,1120,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C058FE38FAE4FE11" box="[1138,1292,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4E–H</figureCitation>
), but the new species is in fact similar in terms of both vegetative and floral morphology to 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C02EFDDDFB8CFDCD" box="[1028,1124,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klenii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C02EFDDDFB8CFDCD" box="[1028,1124,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. klenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C05EFDDCFAF8FDCD" box="[1140,1296,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4M–P</figureCitation>
), restricted to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449310301C4C5FDF0FEDBFDA9" box="[239,307,554,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F34E762449310301C542FDF1FE22FDA8" box="[360,458,555,581]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C5F2FDF0FDD1FDA9" box="[472,569,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,612,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[151,1435,605,1869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Cyrtopodium brandonianum, C. izaguirreae, C. kleinii, C. lageanum, and C. pallidum based on the ecoregions of Olson et al. (2001), following the modified map by Turchetto-Zolet et al. (2013). Abbreviations for Brazilian states: BA, Bahia; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MT, Mato Grosso; PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, S„o Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The main differences between the two species are the color of the flowers and the morphology of the lip. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C5F2FD95FD92FD85" box="[472,634,591,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C5F2FD95FD92FD85" box="[472,634,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C6A3FD94FD03FD85" box="[649,747,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Uprooted pseudobulbs and roots. B. Upper part of pseudobulbs and leaves. C. Habit at anthesis. D.Inflorescence.E. Flower, frontview.F. Flower, back view.G. Flower, lateral view.H. Flower, lateralview with the lip forced downwards. I. Dissected perianth. J. Pedicellate ovary, column and lip, lateral view. K. Lip dissected. L. Base of the lip, showing the indument on the adaxial side. M. Callus, frontal view. N. Column, ventral view and base of the unguicule.All images from the same population of the type material (A. Gonzalez et al. s.n., MHNH 23501), images by A. González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345656/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) the lip is pinkish (vs. midlobe yellow and lateral lobes red in 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C4A2FDA9FF00FD61" box="[136,232,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klenii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C4A2FDA9FF00FD61" box="[136,232,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. klenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C4DDFDA8FE6AFD61" box="[247,386,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs. 4N, O</figureCitation>
]), the midlobe larger than the lateral lobes (vs. about the same size), lateral lobes 7–8 × 
<quantity id="4CA19B5149310301C146FDA8FF5EFD5C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, longer than wide (vs. 3–4 × (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) mm, approximately of equal length and width in 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C0DAFD4DFAB8FD5D" box="[1264,1360,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klenii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C0DAFD4DFAB8FD5D" box="[1264,1360,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. klenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C175FD4CFF42FD39" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4P</figureCitation>
]), and base of median lobe constricted (vs. with little or no constriction in 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C7C3FD61FBA0FD39" box="[1001,1096,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klenii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C7C3FD61FBA0FD39" box="[1001,1096,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. klenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13622A3149310301C07FFD60FB20FD39" box="[1109,1224,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figure 4P</figureCitation>
]) (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F49310301C0CCFD60FAD2FD39" box="[1254,1338,698,724]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
). A rather unusual feature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C571FD05FE14FD15" box="[347,508,735,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C571FD05FE14FD15" box="[347,508,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the lip base and unguicule adaxially slight pubescenct, a feature we do not know in any other 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C53FFCD8FDE0FCF1" box="[277,520,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C53FFCD8FE41FCF1" box="[277,425,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Cyrtopodium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" ID-Table-UUID="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" box="[136,1001,842,869]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" startId="6.[136,229,842,868]" targetBox="[147,1429,885,1965]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" blockId="6.[136,1001,842,869]" box="[136,1001,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C4A2FC90FEE9FC89" bold="true" box="[136,257,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters between 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C64FFC91FCEEFC89" box="[613,774,843,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C64FFC91FCEEFC89" box="[613,774,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636B449310301C545FCAFFAC5F862" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<table id="F959C4144931FCF8C4B9FCAFFA7DF840" box="[147,1429,885,1965]" gridcols="6" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FCAFFA7DFC66" box="[147,1429,885,907]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFCAFFDC8FC66" box="[359,544,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C545FCAFFDF0FC67" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[367,536,885,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C545FCAFFDF0FC67" box="[367,536,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FCAFFD06FC66" box="[587,750,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C672FCAFFD0AFC66" box="[600,738,885,907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C672FCAFFD0AFC66" box="[600,738,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FCAFFC54FC66" box="[778,956,885,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C720FCAFFC8AFC67" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[778,866,885,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kleinii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C720FCAFFC8AFC67" box="[778,866,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. kleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FCAFFB68FC66" box="[979,1152,885,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749310301C7C7FCAFFB80FC67" box="[1005,1128,885,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C7C7FCAFFB80FC67" box="[1005,1128,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FCAFFA7DFC66" box="[1187,1429,885,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649310301C0C9FCAFFABCFC67" box="[1251,1364,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. pallidum</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FC46FA7DFC3D" box="[147,1429,924,976]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FC46FEA8FC3D" box="[147,320,924,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Leaf development at anthesis</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFC46FDC8FC3D" box="[359,544,924,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">partial to fully developed</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FC46FD06FC3D" box="[587,750,924,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">partial to fully developed</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FC46FC54FC3D" box="[778,956,924,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">partial to fully developed</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FC46FB68FC3D" box="[979,1152,924,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">little to partially developed</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FC46FA7DFC3D" box="[1187,1429,924,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">partial to fully developed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FC3BFA7DFBDC" box="[147,1429,993,1073]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FC3BFEA8FBDC" box="[147,320,993,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Mature leafs length × width (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFC3BFDC8FBDC" box="[359,544,993,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(24–)41–60(–81) × (0.7–)1–1.5(–2.1)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FC3BFD06FBDC" box="[587,750,993,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">10–40 × 0.9–2.2</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FC3BFC54FBDC" box="[778,956,993,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">8.5–24 × 0.5– 1.7(–2.2)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FC3BFB68FBDC" box="[979,1152,993,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">11–43 × 0.3–0.9</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FC3BFA7DFBDC" box="[1187,1429,993,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">27–63 × 0.7–1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FB99FA7DFB9B" box="[147,1429,1091,1142]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FB99FEA8FB9B" box="[147,320,1091,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Mature leafs length/width ratio</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFB99FDC8FB9B" box="[359,544,1091,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">24 to 76</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FB99FD06FB9B" box="[587,750,1091,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">7 to 38</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FB99FC54FB9B" box="[778,956,1091,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">18 to 27</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FB99FB68FB9B" box="[979,1152,1091,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">28 to 61</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FB99FA7DFB9B" box="[1187,1429,1091,1142]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">20 to 59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FB5DFA7DFB56" box="[147,1429,1159,1211]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FB5DFEA8FB56" box="[147,320,1159,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Inflorescence no ramifications</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFB5DFDC8FB56" box="[359,544,1159,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">0(–1)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FB5DFD06FB56" box="[587,750,1159,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(0–)1–3</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FB5DFC54FB56" box="[778,956,1159,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">0(–1)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FB5DFB68FB56" box="[979,1152,1159,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">0(–1)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FB5DFA7DFB56" box="[1187,1429,1159,1211]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">0(–1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FB16FA7DFAED" box="[147,1429,1228,1280]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FB16FEA8FAED" box="[147,320,1228,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Sepals length × width (mm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFB16FDC8FAED" box="[359,544,1228,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">12–19 × (8–)10–14</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FB16FD06FAED" box="[587,750,1228,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">8–12 × 4.5–6</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FB16FC54FAED" box="[778,956,1228,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(8–)9–12 × (4–)6– 7(–8.5)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FB16FB68FAED" box="[979,1152,1228,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">12–17 × (6–)9–12</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FB16FA7DFAED" box="[1187,1429,1228,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(8–)9–12(–13) × 6–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FACBFA7DFAA9" box="[147,1429,1297,1348]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FACBFEA8FAA9" box="[147,320,1297,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Petals length × width (mm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFACBFDC8FAA9" box="[359,544,1297,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">15–17 × 11–13</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FACBFD06FAA9" box="[587,750,1297,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">8.5–10 × 6.5–7.0</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FACBFC54FAA9" box="[778,956,1297,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">9.5–12 × (6–)7–8</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FACBFB68FAA9" box="[979,1152,1297,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">12–17 × (6–)9–12</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FACBFA7DFAA9" box="[1187,1429,1297,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(8–)9–12(–13) × 6–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FA8CFA7DFA64" box="[147,1429,1366,1417]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FA8CFEA8FA64" box="[147,320,1366,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Lip width between apex of</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FA4AFA7DFA0D" box="[147,1429,1424,1504]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FA4AFEA8FA0D" box="[147,320,1424,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">the lateral lobes when spread (mm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFA4AFDC8FA0D" box="[359,544,1424,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">19–22(–24)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FA4AFD06FA0D" box="[587,750,1424,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">10–12</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FA4AFC54FA0D" box="[778,956,1424,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(9–)10–12</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FA4AFB68FA0D" box="[979,1152,1424,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(14–)17–20</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FA4AFA7DFA0D" box="[1187,1429,1424,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">14–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9FA28FA7DF9AF" box="[147,1429,1522,1602]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9FA28FEA8F9AF" box="[147,320,1522,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Lip lateral lobes length × width (mm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DFA28FDC8F9AF" box="[359,544,1522,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(4–)6–8 × 4–6</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661FA28FD06F9AF" box="[587,750,1522,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">7–8 × 2–2.5</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720FA28FC54F9AF" box="[778,956,1522,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">3–4 × (2.5–)3– 3.5(–4)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9FA28FB68F9AF" box="[979,1152,1522,1602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">5–7 × (2.5–)3– 3.5(–4)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089FA28FA7DF9AF" box="[1187,1429,1522,1602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(5–)6–7(–9) × 3–5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9F98EFA7DF965" box="[147,1429,1620,1672]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9F98EFEA8F965" box="[147,320,1620,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Lip lateral lobes colour</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DF98EFDC8F965" box="[359,544,1620,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish-purple to purple</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661F98EFD06F965" box="[587,750,1620,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720F98EFC54F965" box="[778,956,1620,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">red</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9F98EFB68F965" box="[979,1152,1620,1672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089F98EFA7DF965" box="[1187,1429,1620,1672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9F943FA7DF904" box="[147,1429,1689,1769]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9F943FEA8F904" box="[147,320,1689,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Lip midlobe length × width (mm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DF943FDC8F904" box="[359,544,1689,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">8–13 × 14–21</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661F943FD06F904" box="[587,750,1689,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">5–6 × 7–8</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720F943FC54F904" box="[778,956,1689,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">3.5–5 × (4–)5–6</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9F943FB68F904" box="[979,1152,1689,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(6–)9–11 × (9–)11–14</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089F943FA7DF904" box="[1187,1429,1689,1769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">(5–)6–8(–9) × (5–)7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9F921FA7DF8C3" box="[147,1429,1787,1838]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9F921FEA8F8C3" box="[147,320,1787,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Lip midlobe colour</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DF921FDC8F8C3" box="[359,544,1787,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish-purple to purple</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661F921FD06F8C3" box="[587,750,1787,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720F921FC54F8C3" box="[778,956,1787,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">yellow</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9F921FB68F8C3" box="[979,1152,1787,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089F921FA7DF8C3" box="[1187,1429,1787,1838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">pinkish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934F64931FCF8C4B9F89AFA7DF840" box="[147,1429,1856,1965]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C4B9F89AFEA8F840" box="[147,320,1856,1965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Lip midlobe base constriction (isthmus) length (mm)</th>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C54DF89AFDC8F840" box="[359,544,1856,1965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">absent or inconspicuous 0–1(–2)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C661F89AFD06F840" box="[587,750,1856,1965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">conspicuous 1–1.5</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C720F89AFC54F840" box="[778,956,1856,1965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">absent or inconspicuous 0(–1.5)</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C7F9F89AFB68F840" box="[979,1152,1856,1965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">conspicuous (1–)2–3</td>
<td id="76B85D8A4931FCF8C089F89AFA7DF840" box="[1187,1429,1856,1965]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">conspicuous 2–3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26663C49300300C4A2F8E8FDCBF7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" startId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636B449300300C4A2F8E8FDCBF7CD" blockId="7.[136,1452,1842,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C4A2F8E8FED2F8AA" bold="true" box="[136,314,1842,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 4. A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749300300C56BF8E8FDBBF8AA" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[321,595,1842,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C56BF8E8FDBBF8AA" box="[321,595,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Cyrtopodium brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C64BF8E8FD7DF8AA" bold="true" box="[609,661,1842,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">E–H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749300300C6B6F8E8FC69F8AA" box="[668,897,1842,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C6B6F8E8FC69F8AA" box="[668,897,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Cyrtopodium lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C7A4F8E8FC50F8AA" bold="true" box="[910,952,1842,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">I–L.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749300300C7EAF8E8FB72F8AA" box="[960,1178,1842,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C7EAF8E8FB72F8AA" box="[960,1178,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Cyrtopodium pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C082F8E8FB35F8AA" bold="true" box="[1192,1245,1842,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">M–P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749300300C0CEF8E8FA4DF8AA" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[1252,1445,1842,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kleinii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C0CEF8E8FA4DF8AA" box="[1252,1445,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Cyrtopodium kleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C4A2F88CFF49F881" bold="true" box="[136,161,1878,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">O.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749300300C482F88CFE81F886" authorityName="Batista &amp; Bianchetti" authorityYear="2005" box="[168,361,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kleinii">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C482F88CFE81F886" box="[168,361,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Cyrtopodium kleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D3749300300C5D2F88CFD6BF881" box="[504,643,1878,1900]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C5D2F88CFD6BF881" box="[504,643,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A 
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C5E7F8A0FE31F862" bold="true" box="[461,473,1914,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">–</emphasis>
D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C733F8A1FC23F862" box="[793,971,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista et al. 2375</emphasis>
, BHCB). B. (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C079F8A0FB2AF862" box="[1107,1218,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Oliveira 42</emphasis>
, UB). C. (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C100F8A1FA4DF862" box="[1322,1445,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista 2353</emphasis>
, BHCB). D. (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C52DF845FE55F85E" box="[263,445,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista 145 &amp; 350</emphasis>
, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C767F845FC21F85E" box="[845,969,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista 1444</emphasis>
, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C167F845FEE4F83A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista &amp; Martins 2221</emphasis>
, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C6CAF819FC7DF83A" box="[736,917,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista et al. 2326</emphasis>
, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C100F819FA4DF83A" box="[1322,1445,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista 2720</emphasis>
, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C582F83DFD94F816" box="[424,636,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132</emphasis>
, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C7DDF83DFB9BF816" box="[1015,1139,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Batista 1443</emphasis>
, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (
<emphasis id="B92DEAA649300300C4BAF7D0FE95F7CD" box="[144,381,2058,2080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">González &amp; Antúnez s.n.</emphasis>
, MHNH 23503).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636B4493F030FC497FF44FE83FE3F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC497FF44FE30FF55" box="[189,472,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC497FF44FE30FF55" box="[189,472,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC5CCFF44FDAFFF55" box="[486,583,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Uprooted pseudobulbs and roots. B. Upper part of pseudobulbs and leaves. C. Habit at anthesis. D.Inflorescence.E. Flower, frontview.F. Flower, back view.G. Flower, lateral view.H. Flower, lateralview with the lip forced downwards. I. Dissected perianth. J. Pedicellate ovary, column and lip, lateral view. K. Lip dissected. L. Base of the lip, showing the indument on the adaxial side. M. Callus, frontal view. N. Column, ventral view and base of the unguicule.All images from the same population of the type material (A. Gonzalez et al. s.n., MHNH 23501), images by A. González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC6C9FF45FC40FF55" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" box="[739,936,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC6C9FF45FC40FF55" box="[739,936,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC79DFF44FBA6FF55" box="[951,1102,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 4A–D</figureCitation>
) in the size and morphology of the flowers. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC51AFF18FE38FF36" box="[304,464,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC51AFF18FE38FF36" box="[304,464,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the flowers are smaller, the base of the lip and the unguiculus are genuflexed, so that the connection of the lip with the foot of the column forms an angle of 180 
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC493F030FC7B1FF3FFC4BFF1E" attach="left" box="[923,931,229,243]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">o</superScript>
(vs. straight and forming an angle of 90 
<superScript id="7C2C9BFC493F030FC14DFF3FFA87FF1E" attach="left" box="[1383,1391,229,243]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">o</superScript>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC1B8FF3FFEC5FECF" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1877" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandonianum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC1B8FF3FFEC5FECF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. brandonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the leaves are shorter and wider among other differences (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F493F030FC02DFED2FBB4FECF" box="[1031,1116,264,290]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC05FFED2FA79FECF" box="[1141,1425,264,290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC05FFED2FA79FECF" box="[1141,1425,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC507FEF1FE54FEA8" box="[301,444,299,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lageanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC507FEF1FE54FEA8" box="[301,444,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. lageanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC5E0FEF1FD89FEA8" box="[458,609,299,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 4E–H</figureCitation>
), but differs in smaller flowers and well-developed leaves during flowering (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F493F030FC4A5FE94FF0BFE85" box="[143,227,334,360]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC4D6FE94FDFFFE85" box="[252,535,334,360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="izaguirreae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC4D6FE94FDFFFE85" box="[252,535,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Cyrtopodium izaguirreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D37493F030FC77AFE95FC3DFE85" box="[848,981,334,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAA6493F030FC77AFE95FC3DFE85" box="[848,981,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC7C9FE94FB85FE85" box="[995,1133,334,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 4I–L</figureCitation>
) due to the color and size of the flowers, but it differs from this species by the smaller width between apex of the lip lateral lobes when spread, lip lateral lobes narrower, oblong (
<tableCitation id="C6DB030F493F030FC5CBFE4FFDDAFE42" box="[481,562,405,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,842,868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between C. izaguirreae and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="DF26663C49310301C4A2FC90FC01FC89">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and parallel to each other (
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC74DFE4FFC32FE42" box="[871,986,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,175,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrtopodium izaguirreae. A. Uprooted pseudobulbs and roots. B. Upper part of pseudobulbs and leaves. C. Habit at anthesis. D.Inflorescence.E. Flower, frontview.F. Flower, back view.G. Flower, lateral view.H. Flower, lateralview with the lip forced downwards. I. Dissected perianth. J. Pedicellate ovary, column and lip, lateral view. K. Lip dissected. L. Base of the lip, showing the indument on the adaxial side. M. Callus, frontal view. N. Column, ventral view and base of the unguicule.All images from the same population of the type material (A. Gonzalez et al. s.n., MHNH 23501), images by A. González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
), vs. dolabriform and divergent from each other (
<figureCitation id="13622A31493F030FC4FAFE62FEB7FE3F" box="[208,351,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,182,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Cyrtopodium brandonianum. E–H. Cyrtopodium lageanum. I–L. Cyrtopodium pallidum. M–P. Cyrtopodium kleinii. O. Cyrtopodium kleinii together with C. izaguirreae. A, E, I, M. Habit. B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. Flowers, front view, showing variations. D, H, L, P. Perianths dissected. A–D. Brasília, Distrito Federal. A. (Batista et al. 2375, BHCB). B. (Oliveira 42, UB). C. (Batista 2353, BHCB). D. (Batista 145 &amp; 350, CEN). E, F, H. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1444, CEN). G. Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Batista &amp; Martins 2221, BHCB). I, K. Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais (Batista et al. 2326, BHCB). J. Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais (Batista 2720, BHCB). L. Distrito Federal (Batista 19, 36 &amp; 132, CEN). M, P. Lages, Santa Catarina (Batista 1443, CEN). N, O. Rivera, Uruguay (González &amp; Antúnez s.n., MHNH 23503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8345662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 4J–L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>