244 lines
38 KiB
XML
244 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2A88A9A01CF92E995816805A0AE7174B" ID-CLB-Dataset="28049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbdad6a-4219-463c-a554-98a619774f3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607034" ID-ZooBank="75A8DB8B-CEB1-4D53-AE15-ACE397634479" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553585821187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yu, Daoyuan, Yang, Xiaodong & Liu, Manqiang" docDate="2018" docId="03F087A17A011055FF5CA901FEA9F89A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tomocerus tropicus Yu & Yang & Liu 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFC9FFD97A031051FFCBAD6AFFF8FFFA" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Tomocerus from tropical zone of China (Collembola, Tomoceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698713004284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A9AB5C55BF679B18172D9D2A23E46086" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="289325DBF4451BAE77F205FCDB629595">
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<mods:title id="B74D6CE1B1A0EFD3AD45FC3B9AF5EE2A">Three new species of Tomocerus from tropical zone of China (Collembola, Tomoceridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="69BBC64DCB359EB4F9D7FBD368973FD6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A0058CF8700B7FCE399EF8FCF55B4EC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D526D60B590EC9E4A5C56210D2B64AE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D5E060F051E04B56718A6664DD618B">Yu, Daoyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="661033748FDDA0FEF31B810071F2AC92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB984ACCC44011FD0E64367C53523995">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0460527392DFA17866690BD37738E45">Yang, Xiaodong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DCC3FC9ED63CABF0BE9EE73E87350175" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A76B64AA90477539C6F88B7F734F8B32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32479FD706B9517F50D82A2307E011F5">Liu, Manqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CDEDE39CDEF800DCEC7CB2E13CDE29B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C45AFD8FB4DC01717752F1691F49E317">
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<mods:title id="312BC9CB907FCADAB64951CE42BBDF13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="06D9F1C01A38684A37E65B9B1C3319BD">
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<mods:date id="D0974F22D4CFB933A2FB8A33F6907E17">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="682601D3A60E62A536CD0840D1F46FE6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7E5CDAB1F46B01B3764C32B31697606E">2018-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6CBFD8D7E669A540CEEC9D258FFC0761" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="188D8C08AF7F592CA1E5501BB38BC7E3">4508</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CDE27D270DE47CFA57DEDA15484C5F4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="06A09C839026B994D4F52926D7942C1F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9ACA228B3CD906C5443F4D6FDEDF012D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C3DD9BF51E90995157A5DCDDE88A420" type="CLB-Dataset">28049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD880BA54C240A2A065076D5E8BF10D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00A9B147C72B74E1D182A754CD96A4EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087A17A011055FF5CA901FEA9F89A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7042568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7042568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087A17A011055FF5CA901FEA9F89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087A17A011055FF5CA901FEA9F89A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C343653C7A011053FF5CA901FE11FB7F" box="[151,489,1131,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF5CA901FE11FB7F" blockId="2.[151,489,1131,1190]" box="[151,489,1131,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0AE81DB7A011053FF5CA901FE11FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1131,1157]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A011053FF5CA901FE11FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1131,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A011053FF5CA901FE7CFB7F" ID-CoL="8Z584" authority="Yu & Yang & Liu, 2018" authorityName="Yu & Yang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,388,1131,1157]" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A011053FF5CA901FE7CFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Tomocerus tropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57DE7A011053FE47A901FE11FB7F" box="[396,489,1131,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343653C7A011053FF5CA9E7FED0FB5C" box="[151,296,1165,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF5CA9E7FED0FB5C" blockId="2.[151,489,1131,1190]" box="[151,296,1165,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FF5CA9E7FF0BFB5C" box="[151,243,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,663,976]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,663,976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov.; (B) Tomocerus nan sp. nov.; (C) Tomocerus nabanensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FF35A9E4FEF6FB5C" box="[254,270,1166,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FED1A9E4FED0FB5C" box="[282,296,1166,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1359]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343653C7A011053FF5CA9BFFCA6FAA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF5CA9BFFCA6FAA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1237,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A011053FF5CA9BFFEB6FB14" bold="true" box="[151,334,1237,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CEA7A011053FE96A9BFFD69FACC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138846" collectingDate="2015-12-29" collectorName="Daoyuan Yu & Chunyan Qin" country="China" county="Wuzhishan" elevation="901" latitude="18.903055" location="Mt. Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.6875" municipality="Shuiman Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E288157A011053FE96A9BFFE32FB14" box="[349,458,1237,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female on slide,
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<location id="8E86606C7A011053FD7AA9BDFB67FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087A17A011055FF5CA901FEA9F89A:8E86606C7A011053FD7AA9BDFB67FB14" box="[689,1183,1237,1262]" country="China" county="Wuzhishan" latitude="18.903055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.6875" municipality="Shuiman Township" name="Mt. Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACCD7A011053FB7FA9BFFA60FB14" box="[1204,1432,1237,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Shuiman Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62874E3B7A011053FF5CA993FEEFFAE8" box="[151,279,1273,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Wuzhishan</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499DF8557A011053FEEAA993FE27FAE8" box="[289,479,1273,1298]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34E76277A011053FE22A993FDD7FAE8" box="[489,559,1273,1298]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50707A011053FDF1A993FD33FAE8" box="[570,715,1273,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="109.6875">109°41'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50707A011053FD1DA993FCA3FAE8" box="[726,859,1273,1298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="18.903055">18°54'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CA19B527A011053FC5BA990FC20FAEB" box="[912,984,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="901.0">
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||
<elevation id="0074D1847A011053FC5BA990FC20FAEB" box="[912,984,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="901.0">901 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE710777A011053FC28A993FB9DFAE8" box="[995,1125,1273,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" value="2015-12-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E99F7A011053FC28A993FB9DFAE8" box="[995,1125,1273,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" value="2015-12-29">29.xii.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, litters and humus on rocks, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AC53617A011053FF03A875FEABFACC" box="[200,339,1311,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Daoyuan Yu</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26AC53617A011053FE40A877FDDAFACC" box="[395,546,1309,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Chunyan Qin</collectorName>
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(15HN5)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54E288157A011053FD56A875FCF6FACD" box="[669,782,1311,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD3E7A011053FCD2A874FC71FACC" box="[793,905,1309,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD3E7A011053FC5EA874FC18FACC" box="[917,992,1309,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD3E7A011053FBD2A874FB75FACC" box="[1049,1165,1309,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
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on slides,
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CEA7A011053FACCA874FCA1FAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138844" collectingDate="2015-12-29" collectionCode="NJAU" collectorName="Daoyuan Yu & Chunyan Qin" country="China" county="Wuzhishan" elevation="901" latitude="18.903055" location="Mt. Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.6875" municipality="Shuiman Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="11" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD3E7A011053FACCA874FA94FACC" box="[1287,1388,1309,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="adult">11 adults</specimenCount>
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and juveniles in alcohol, same data as holotype. All types in
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE727A011053FCC5A828FCA1FAA0" box="[782,857,1346,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">NJAU</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C343653C7A011055FF0CA80FFAF7FE9E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF0CA80FFAC7FA3C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1237,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A011053FF0CA80FFEA1FA84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CA19B527A011053FE3FA80CFD87FA84" box="[500,639,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.9 mm</quantity>
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. General background colouration of body white to light yellow. Ant. I and Ant. II distally with purple pigment, Ant. III and Ant. IV purple. Eye patch black. Diffuse purple pigment around mouthparts. Tibiotarsi purple and other segments occasionally with light purple pigment (
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<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FB13A8C7FAC9FA3C" box="[1240,1329,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,663,976]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,663,976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov.; (B) Tomocerus nan sp. nov.; (C) Tomocerus nabanensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF0CA8B8FEFEF9AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1237,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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Antenna 0.8–0.9× length of body. Length ratio of Ant I:II:III:IV = 1.0:1.3–1.5:8.8–10.0:0.7–0.9. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2 (A2), 4 (A3, A5); interocular area: 2 (M2), 7 (S0, S2, S5, S
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<date id="FFE710777A011053FB31A89FFAEAF9F4" box="[1274,1298,1525,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">5i</date>
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); postocular area: 2+2 (Pa5, Pa6); posterior area: 2+2 (Pa2, Pp3). Posterior margin of head with 30–40 chaetae on each side (
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<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FF54AB57FF02F9AC" box="[159,250,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF0CAB08FCF5F964" blockId="2.[151,1437,1237,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FDF9AB0BFD70F980" box="[562,648,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Th. II with macrochaetae a3, a4, a4a and a5a behind anterior marginal macrochaetae cluster; a2, a5, m3 and m
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B527A011053FD98ABECFD85F964" box="[595,637,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
central area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A011053FF0CABC3FC46F88C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1237,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae subequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FC30ABC3FBACF938" box="[1019,1108,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiotarsi I, II, III ventrally with 6–7, 6–7, 6 strong chaetae, 3–4, 4, 6 of them blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FCE7ABA7FC71F91C" box="[812,905,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tenent hair 0.8–1.0× length of inner edge of unguis; accessory chaetae slightly longer than pretarsal chaetae; guard chaetae subequal to tenent hair in length. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/4–1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with basal tooth and 4–6 more distal teeth, sub-basal tooth stronger. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.6–0.8× length of unguis, its inner edge with one tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A011053FC91AA37FC49F88C" box="[858,945,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26663F7A001052FF5CAB4DFECDF92D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" startId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" targetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A001052FF5CAB4DFECDF92D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1575,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A001052FF5CAB4DFEECF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1575,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A001052FED7AB43FE1CF9C4" authority="Yu & Yang & Liu, 2018" authorityName="Yu & Yang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,484,1577,1598]" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A001052FED7AB43FE1CF9C4" box="[284,484,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Tomocerus tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A001052FE27AB42FDC6F9C7" bold="true" box="[492,574,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57DE7A001052FE27AB42FDC6F9C7" box="[492,574,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A001055FF0CAA4DFAF7FE9E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Ventral tube scaled on both faces. Anterior face with 16–20 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 50–65 chaetae, each lateral flap unscaled, with 50–115 chaetae. Anterior face of tenaculum with 8–18 chaetae and without scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A001052FF24AA05FEB2F872" box="[239,330,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1395,219,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, iointerocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy line—bothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (posterior view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of manubrium:dens:mucro = 2.9–3.4:4.0–4.4:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 10–11 chaetae, proximal 1–2 chaetae slender and almost smooth, distal chaetae strong and slightly serrated; each dorsal chaetal strip with 125–180 chaetae of different sizes, an irregular row of scales from base to 1/3–1/2 length of manubrium along inner edge, and 10–15 pseudopores on lateral side; 2 pairs of blunt prominent chaetae at centre and near distal end of manubrium, respectively, proximal prominent chaeta longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A071055FE76ADD6FDE1FF2E" box="[445,537,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1359]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal corner chaeta as about size of small mesochaetae in chaetal strip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A071055FAA4ADD6FF42FF02" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1359]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dens basally with blunt prominent dorsal chaeta. Dental spine formula as 4–5/3–5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FBA4ADB5FB85FF02" bold="true" box="[1135,1149,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">2</emphasis>
|
||
, sizes of spines gradually increase on basal subsegment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A071055FE36AC6EFDA1FEE6" box="[509,601,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1359]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); denticles on spines unevenly distributed, small spines with basal large denticles and a few small denticles, moderate and large spines dorsally mainly with basal large denticles, ventrally with basal moderate and distal small denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A071055FD62AC26FCFBFE9E" box="[681,771,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1359]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mucro with 6–9 intermediate teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A327A071055FB60AC26FAFAFE9E" box="[1195,1282,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1359]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus tropicus sp. nov. (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF26663F7A071055FF5CA80FFD0AFA2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[151,250,1381,1403]" targetBox="[184,1362,433,1308]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A071055FF5CA80FFD0AFA2D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1381,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FF5CA80FFEEEFA80" bold="true" box="[151,278,1381,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A071055FED4A80CFE11FA81" authority="Yu & Yang & Liu, 2018" authorityName="Yu & Yang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,489,1382,1403]" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FED4A80CFE11FA81" box="[287,489,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Tomocerus tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FE38A80FFDBFFA80" bold="true" box="[499,583,1381,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57DE7A071055FE38A80FFDBFFA80" box="[499,583,1381,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent chaetae, Λ-shape mark—socket of scales); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) dorsal and ventral sides of large dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343653C7A071055FF0CAB4DFC23F99E" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A071055FF0CAB4DFD66F9BA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1575,1888]" box="[199,670,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FF0CAB4DFEB6F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A071055FE1CAB42FDCAF9C5" authorityName="Yu & Yang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,562,1576,1599]" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FE1CAB42FDCAF9C5" box="[471,562,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tropical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A071055FF0CAB21FC23F99E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1575,1888]" box="[199,987,1611,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FF0CAB21FED2F99E" bold="true" box="[199,298,1611,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mixed forest, in leaf litters and thin layer of humus on rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343653C7A071055FF0CAB05FEA9F89A" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636B77A071055FF0CAB05FEA9F89A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1575,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FF0CAB05FEC3F972" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A071055FE88AB1AFDD8F97D" authority="Yu & Yang & Liu, 2018" authorityName="Yu & Yang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,544,1648,1671]" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FE88AB1AFDD8F97D" box="[323,544,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Tomocerus tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FDECAB05FD7AF972" bold="true" box="[551,642,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57DE7A071055FDECAB05FD7AF972" box="[551,642,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by the presence of 4 central macrochaetae a2, a5, m3 and m4 on Th. II, 2+2, 1 blunt prominent chaetae on the furca, dorsal scales on the manubrium, and uneven distribution of different-size denticles on large dental spines. The species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A071055FB87ABD3FF37F90E" authority="Yu, 2018" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="2018" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FB87ABD3FA96F92A" box="[1100,1390,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Tomocerus pseudocreatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B467A071055FABDABD2FF37F90E" author="Yu, D. Y. & Qin, C. Y. & Ding, Y. H. & Hu, F. & Zhang, F. & Liu, M. Q." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref6035" refString="Yu, D. Y., Qin, C. Y., Ding, Y. H., Hu, F., Zhang, F. & Liu, M. Q. (2018) Revealing species diversity of Tomocerus ocreatus complex (Collembola: Tomoceridae): integrative species delimitation and evaluation of taxonomic characters. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 76 (1), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B527A071055FF5CABB6FF37F90E" box="[151,207,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cephalic chaetotaxy, claw complex and furca prominent chaetae, but the latter has mesothoracic central macrochaetae m1 and m2 but not m4, no scales on the dorsal side of manubrium, and almost evenly distributed denticles on large dental spines. Critical characters discriminating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D347A071055FC51AA4FFBECF8C6" authority="Yu & Yang & Liu, 2018" authorityName="Yu & Yang & Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[922,1044,1829,1852]" class="Collembola" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FC51AA4FFBECF8C6" box="[922,1044,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">T. tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAA57A071055FBD5AA49FB83F8C6" bold="true" box="[1054,1147,1827,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57DE7A071055FBD5AA49FB83F8C6" box="[1054,1147,1827,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from similar species are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DB030C7A071055FF3CAA2DFEB3F89A" box="[247,331,1863,1888]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Critical characters that distinguish three new species and the most similar species. *: characters after Denis" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |