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<document id="6044FB8D9DE816232954357D3B3F5E22" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.6.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37328" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.242395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92230737-0e1b-4d86-9c80-6562b0f1793e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242395" ID-ZooBank="FF708257-E9A3-4C91-AD18-50326BB9676A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484319633989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian" docDate="2017" docId="03EC4C72F463FF9256F2F9EB2766FA3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophora nuda Couri &amp; Pont, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFD5340AF46CFF835665FFFF2537FFD7" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698435512388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3C1FA0453C941633162861B15FD7EE6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="341D7110F92E5C51FEF5B0B56608128F">
<mods:title id="266ED503AF7D58E62BF5A0A2542486FB">Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3744D6C7EAA27E2A63BB40C8BC911069" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F05C2F34B327DDAA716F14D36A71CF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="936C062473C573925BC1E62C75F36F1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C171CEF2B05E87F5E8F7E842F638C6D4">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA38AEF0131241EE5939BA54DCD478F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C97AD561CEC24CAEECE29B37626A4C1B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C80F854E2EDEF23AA94B9981D1F6BD91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E19B181EA980EBA9D8A3D077ECA507CB">Pont, Adrian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B07E34F02F54716C1EBE31104C23DFD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD16CE83589B9832F361773AF68A2C86">
<mods:title id="4FA4444E59DCFA5B302108587AFB235D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="67D6A44EB61ED6FF193DD1454E6E469A">
<mods:date id="109E54ADFE660A5D6785C4DDEDA5CD85">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DA11CB03A7F9436F74836D30E14D75C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFE80E1A0C3DCF3C4034DC04CFEE1365">4216</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18DCB3C4E38403FCB74593C78C5964E7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E8529C4F1E7291B13878F9113E6DF07C">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E398953698C39AB1278ECD8A5CFBCE18">501</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C000A5CBBE6231DA7B23825696110D75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D74DE882AC58B75FECBE8ED3AEDE135A" type="CLB-Dataset">37328</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAEE89BE4F6647AC161FEAD1A707A6FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.242395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="224173E8A4C2FAF7F88A079C69812024" type="GBIF-Dataset">92230737-0e1b-4d86-9c80-6562b0f1793e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="598A62BD9DDB68A1A9A7DECA7A374B8F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66AC6AC15DEADB1B49E5A8CD88130093" type="Zenodo-Dep">242395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="685DC47D4B78D608A16D60851003B4E8" type="ZooBank">FF708257-E9A3-4C91-AD18-50326BB9676A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC4C72F463FF9256F2F9EB2766FA3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6025020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6025020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F463FF9256F2F9EB2766FA3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC4C72F463FF9256F2F9EB2766FA3E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF463FF8C56F2F9EB2410F998" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F463FF8C56F2F9EB24EFF9F9" blockId="15.[151,472,1556,1615]" box="[151,472,1556,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0B24A08F463FF8C56F2F9EB24EFF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,472,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9312176F463FF8C56F2F9EB24EFF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,472,1556,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F463FF8C56F2F9EB2444F9F9" ID-CoL="9HRLW" box="[151,371,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9312176F463FF8C56F2F9EB2444F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,371,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Limnophora nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029C0DF463FF8C571EF9EB24EFF9F9" box="[379,472,1556,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F463FF8C56F2F9C92410F998" blockId="15.[151,472,1556,1615]" box="[151,295,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
(
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F463FF8C56FAF9C92428F998" box="[159,287,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 56" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,205,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 56. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 41 – 44. Limnophora majuscula Emden. 45 – 48. Limnophora melanota Emden. 49 – 52. Limnophora nuda sp. nov. 53 – 56. Limnophora numerosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242400/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figs 49–52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF463FF8C56F2F98124F6F8B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F463FF8C56F2F98120BDF96C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1662,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<materialsCitation id="3B2DF739F463FF8C56F2F98120BDF96C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565254" collectingDate="2006-11-16" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. Werner &amp; Giant's Castle Reserve &amp; Champagne Pools" country="South Africa" elevation="1506" location="Drakensberg Mts" municipality="KwaZulu Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9312176F463FF8C56F2F9812472F940" bold="true" box="[151,325,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<typeStatus id="54FE43C6F463FF8C56F2F98125E5F940" box="[151,210,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FE43C6F463FF8C5729F9812483F940" box="[332,436,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F352BDF4F463FF8C579AF98026BFF940" box="[511,904,1663,1687]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9E671EF463FF8C55F7F9812173F940" box="[914,1092,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">KwaZulu Natal</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9AABBFF463FF8C522BF9812025F941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F463FF9256F2F9EB2766FA3E:8E9AABBFF463FF8C522BF9812025F941" box="[1102,1298,1662,1687]" country="South Africa" municipality="KwaZulu Natal" name="Drakensberg Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="A">Drakensberg Mts</location>
,
<date id="FFFBDBA4F463FF8C5378F98120A0F940" box="[1309,1431,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2006-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBF224CF463FF8C5378F98120A0F940" box="[1309,1431,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2006-11-16">16.xi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49813386F463FF8C56F2F95C2598F96C" box="[151,175,1699,1723]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">A</collectingRegion>
.C. Pont &amp;
<collectorName id="26B098B2F463FF8C574FF95C24A9F96D" box="[298,414,1699,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">D. Werner</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26B098B2F463FF8C57D1F95D2782F96D" box="[436,693,1698,1723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Giant’s Castle Reserve</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B098B2F463FF8C54A4F95D26B9F96C" box="[705,910,1698,1723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Champagne Pools</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBD5081F463FF8C55FFF95C26DBF96C" box="[922,1004,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5063216" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="ft" value="4942.0">
<elevation id="00681A57F463FF8C55FFF95C26DBF96C" box="[922,1004,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5063216" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="ft" value="4942.0">4942 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, S29.13.290, E029.32.838 (
<collectionCode id="ED5465A1F463FF8C5346F95C204AF96C" box="[1315,1405,1699,1723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F463FF8C56A2F93824F6F8B8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1662,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Paratypes, 1 female, same labels as holotype (BMNH);
<materialsCitation id="3B2DF739F463FF8C5535F9382786F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565242" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA, BMNH, MNRJ" collectorName="D. Werner" elevation="1486" location="A" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="A">
<specimenCount id="9D4336EDF463FF8C5535F938269EF908" box="[848,937,1734,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(2
<collectionCode id="ED5465A1F463FF8C55B0F938211EF908" box="[981,1065,1735,1759]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">NMSA</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="ED5465A1F463FF8C5235F9382190F909" box="[1104,1191,1735,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="ED5465A1F463FF8C52A8F938202BF908" box="[1229,1308,1735,1759]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), KwaZulu Natal: Drakensberg Mts,
<date id="FFFBDBA4F463FF8C57A1F9152709F8D4" box="[452,574,1770,1795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2006-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBF224CF463FF8C57A1F9152709F8D4" box="[452,574,1770,1795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2006-11-14">14.xi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49813386F463FF8C5435F914275FF8D4" box="[592,616,1771,1795]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">A</collectingRegion>
.C. Pont &amp;
<collectorName id="26B098B2F463FF8C5493F9142646F8D5" box="[758,881,1771,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">D. Werner</collectorName>
/ Giant’s Castle Reserve, Bushman’s
<collectingRegion id="49813386F463FF8C5359F915204DF8D4" box="[1340,1402,1770,1795]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">River</collectingRegion>
at Lolambazo,
<quantity id="4CBD5081F463FF8C5746F8F12440F8F0" box="[291,375,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4859" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="ft" value="4875.0">
<elevation id="00681A57F463FF8C5746F8F12440F8F0" box="[291,375,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4859" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="ft" value="4875.0">4875 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, S29.13.051, EO 29.33.543
</materialsCitation>
; 2 males (BMNH, OUMNH),
<materialsCitation id="3B2DF739F463FF8C526DF8F024F6F8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565247" collectingDate="2006-11-19" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. Werner" elevation="1397" location="A" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
<specimenCount id="9D4336EDF463FF8C526DF8F0215DF8F0" box="[1032,1130,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5465A1F463FF8C521CF8F021E4F8F0" box="[1145,1235,1807,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">BMNH</collectionCode>
), KwaZulu Natal: Drakensberg Mts,
<date id="FFFBDBA4F463FF8C5703F8CD24D7F89C" box="[358,480,1842,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2006-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBF224CF463FF8C5703F8CD24D7F89C" box="[358,480,1842,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2006-11-19">19.xi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49813386F463FF8C5789F8CC2733F89C" box="[492,516,1843,1867]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">A</collectingRegion>
.C. Pont &amp;
<collectorName id="26B098B2F463FF8C541BF8CC27C4F89D" box="[638,755,1843,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">D. Werner</collectorName>
/ Royal Natal Nat. Park,
<collectingRegion id="49813386F463FF8C5268F8CD217CF89C" box="[1037,1099,1842,1867]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">River</collectingRegion>
Thukela by entrance,
<quantity id="4CBD5081F463FF8C5320F8CD20AFF89C" box="[1349,1432,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3972032" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="ft" value="4584.0">
<elevation id="00681A57F463FF8C5320F8CD20AFF89C" box="[1349,1432,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3972032" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="ft" value="4584.0">4584 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, S28.41.186, EO28.57.226.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF463FF8C56A2F88524ABF80D" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F463FF8C56A2F88524ABF80D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1662,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B9312176F463FF8C56A2F8852476F844" bold="true" box="[199,321,1914,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the group with a broad male frons and 2 orbital setae, dorsocentrals 2+3, mid femur with 1 posterior preapical seta, but mid tibia with only one posterodorsal seta; prosternum bare; wing with no ventral setulae on node of
<emphasis id="B9312176F463FF8C570FF83C24A3F808" box="[362,404,1987,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">R4+5</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3AADECF47CFF9356F2F85E2787F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242400/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" targetBox="[185,1408,205,1912]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47CFF9356F2F85E2787F823" blockId="16.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF9356F2F85E2461F861" bold="true" box="[151,342,1953,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">FIGURES 41–56.</emphasis>
Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view:
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF9357C7F83F24D6F802" bold="true" box="[418,481,1984,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">41–44</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F47CFF935795F83F2601F801" authority="Emden." authorityName="Emden." box="[496,822,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF935795F83F27E9F801" box="[496,734,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Limnophora majuscula</emphasis>
Emden.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF93555BF83F264AF802" bold="true" box="[830,893,1984,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">45–48</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F47CFF9355E9F83F21FFF801" authority="Emden." authorityName="Emden." box="[908,1224,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF9355E9F83F2146F801" box="[908,1137,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Limnophora melanota</emphasis>
Emden.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF9352B5F83F2021F802" bold="true" box="[1232,1302,1984,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">49–52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F47CFF93537AF83F25FDF823" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF93537AF83F25FDF823" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Limnophora nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029C0DF47CFF9356B5F8202417F823" box="[208,288,2015,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF9356B5F820242DF823" bold="true" box="[208,282,2015,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF935742F8202451F823" bold="true" box="[295,358,2015,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">53–56</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F47CFF935716F821276EF822" box="[371,601,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numerosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF935716F821276EF822" box="[371,601,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Limnophora numerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029C0DF47CFF93543AF8202787F823" box="[607,688,2015,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47CFF93543AF820279DF823" bold="true" box="[607,682,2015,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF47DFF9256A2FF68244CFAE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FF682072FE5F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF9256A2FF68246EFF67" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Description.</emphasis>
General coloration. Ground-colour dark brown with grey-bluish dusting. Frontal vitta brown dusted; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face and gena silvery-white pruinose. Antenna, arista and palpus dark brown. Scutum brown with 2 grey-bluish vittae between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setae; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, pleura and postalar callus light grey dusted with bluish reflexions. Scutellum brown, with a grey median vitta. Anterior spiracle grey-bluish. Wing clear. Calypters white, haltere yellow. Legs dark brown, coxae, trochanters and femora grey-bluish dusted. Abdomen dark brown, tergites 3–5 each with a triangular area of greybluish dust in anterolateral corners, syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3–5 with a narrow grey-bluish median vitta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FE6B27C2FE7B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" box="[199,757,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Male. Body length:
<quantity id="4CBD5081F47DFF9257C2FE6B2737FE7B" box="[423,512,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 3.0 mm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FE48269BFD52" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Head. Eye bare, frons at level of anterior ocellus about one-third of head-width, margins parallel; 2 pairs of inclinate frontal setae and 2 pairs of reclinate orbitals, and with some fine setulae outside the frontal setae; inner vertical seta long and outer one short; ocellar seta moderate. Antenna inserted a little above the mid-level of eye, postpedicel very long, almost reaching mouth-margin, about 4 times the length of pedicel; arista a little enlarged at base, almost bare, the hairs shorter than its basal width. In lateral view, mouth-margin projecting a little beyond level of profrons. Gena deep. Proboscis shining black; palpus filiform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FD7027E8FC8B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Thorax. Dorsocentrals 2+3; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows, prescutellar pair not differentiated; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural and 2 postsutural intraalars, posterior pair short; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supraalar; 2 postalars, the posterior one very long; prealar absent; prosternum bare. Notopleuron with two setae similar in size. Scutellum with one sub-basal pair of setae and one long apical pair, lateral and ventral surfaces bare. Anepisternum with a posterior series of 4 setae, the second and the last longer. Katepisternals 1+2, the lower posterior seta fine. Lower calypter about 1.5 times the length of the upper one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FC9721BAFBE2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Legs. Fore femur with rows of posterodorsal and posteroventral setae, the posteroventrals more spaced; fore tibia with 1 dorsal preapical and 1 posteroventral apical seta, both short; mid femur with 1 posterodorsal preapical; mid tibia with 1 median posterodorsal and 1 submedian posteroventral setae, one short dorsal preapical, and anteroventral, posteroventral and ventral surfaces with an apical seta, the latter the longest and strongest; hind femur with an anterodorsal row of setae, and 2 anteroventral setae on apical fifth; hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal median seta, 1 anteroventral submedian seta; dorsal preapical seta and ventral apical short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FBC02402FBA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Wing. Veins bare, no ventral setulae on node of vein
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF925571FBBE2608FB8B" box="[788,831,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">R4+5</emphasis>
; veins
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF9255F5FBBE268DFB8B" box="[912,954,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">R4+5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF925588FBBE2133FB8F" box="[1005,1028,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">M</emphasis>
parallel at wing-tip; costal spine not differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FB75258DFB10" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Abdomen. Tergites 3–5 with medium-sized setae, mostly lateral marginals. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F47DFF925315FB752580FB10" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 56" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,205,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 56. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 41 – 44. Limnophora majuscula Emden. 45 – 48. Limnophora melanota Emden. 49 – 52. Limnophora nuda sp. nov. 53 – 56. Limnophora numerosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242400/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FB2D21A9FB3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" box="[199,1182,1234,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Terminalia. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F47DFF9254D5FB2D2607FB3C" box="[688,816,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 56" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,205,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 56. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 41 – 44. Limnophora majuscula Emden. 45 – 48. Limnophora melanota Emden. 49 – 52. Limnophora nuda sp. nov. 53 – 56. Limnophora numerosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242400/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
. Aedeagal complex as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F47DFF92522AFB2D21ADFB3C" box="[1103,1178,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 56" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,205,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 56. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 41 – 44. Limnophora majuscula Emden. 45 – 48. Limnophora melanota Emden. 49 – 52. Limnophora nuda sp. nov. 53 – 56. Limnophora numerosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242400/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig 52</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FB092621FAD8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" box="[199,790,1270,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
Female. Body length: 5.0 mm; wing length:
<quantity id="4CBD5081F47DFF9254DDFB092625FAD8" box="[696,786,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FAE5244CFAE4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" box="[199,379,1306,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Similar to male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF47DFF9256A2FAC12665FA80" box="[199,850,1342,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FAC12665FA80" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" box="[199,850,1342,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF9256A2FAC12457FA80" bold="true" box="[199,352,1342,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352BDF4F47DFF925702FAC127B6FA80" box="[359,641,1342,1367]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49813386F47DFF9254F5FAC12670FA80" box="[656,839,1342,1367]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF47DFF9256A2FA9D2408FA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FA9D2408FA48" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF9256A2FA9D2479FAAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1378,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin “nudus”, meaning “naked”, and refers to absence of setulae on wing vein
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF925768FA772400FA73" box="[269,311,1416,1444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">R4+5</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF47DFF9256A2FA522766FA3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F47DFF9256A2FA522766FA3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF9256A2FA52240CFA11" bold="true" box="[199,315,1453,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
In Emden’s (1951) key the new species runs to
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F47DFF925539FA5126CFFA12" box="[860,1016,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="preapicalis">
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF925539FA5126CFFA12" box="[860,1016,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">L. preapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at couplet 5, differing by the general colour of the body and by the bare
<emphasis id="B9312176F47DFF92547AFA2D277EFA39" box="[543,585,1490,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">R4+5</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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