394 lines
48 KiB
XML
394 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="BC1C9C50981721762F6CD57C470AA8D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8099" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n2a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612809505872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. & Vervoort, Willem" docDate="2010" docId="03E5636AFFAAFF9CFF24530A7445FB43" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.2.267-332.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acryptolaria tetraseriata Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FFDC1B12FF9CFFA4FFF35744764DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698928392101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="450F3457023D9682AC5F0520BAD07EF9">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="678EA1648B5CF1DEC2F7697ED7067B8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E00CBC6A175BE2DBC64F83CA2594596">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE36D98137693598FB0778764BBA9277">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9BA651564C5C6134C354E25CC14B7C0">Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB83EDC5099B3F8D04E5D5A2247A9F59" type="email">pena@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE86BCF31EE7EA9620EA6CADAEC89C7">Vervoort, Willem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A9835483A5AABD58E5AD2B236425B32">National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19B37FD0D01ACF90677422418235BA12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBCFF391872F9BB018DA4EC77A57539B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2D3FD6ACA984EB9F22F1780D35EBC3B">
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<mods:date id="BF8C972D785D0BE54541259F5A437FD7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E73F31DEB7847AFF4242C88D006363F">32</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E5636AFFAAFF9CFF24530A7445FB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFFAAFF9CFF24530A7445FB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFFAAFF9CFF24530A7445FB43" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF92FF24530A746CFBE0" box="[215,545,1102,1130]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF24530A746CFBE0" blockId="54.[215,545,1102,1130]" box="[215,545,1102,1130]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="D0BB6510FFAAFF92FF24530A746CFBE0" box="[215,545,1102,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFAAFF92FF24530A77ADFBE3" ID-CoL="9RXQ" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[215,480,1102,1129]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraseriata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FF24530A77ADFBE3" bold="true" box="[215,480,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Acryptolaria tetraseriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFAAFF92FE14530B746CFBE0" box="[487,545,1103,1130]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF92FF10532B7459FB00" box="[227,532,1135,1162]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF10532B7459FB00" blockId="54.[227,532,1135,1162]" box="[227,532,1135,1162]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="D0BB6510FFAAFF92FF10532B7459FB00" box="[227,532,1135,1162]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FF19532B7771FB00" box="[234,316,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[113,124,1486,1503]" captionTargetBox="[113,645,667,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-122@55.[113,646,666,1450]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 28. — Acryptolaria tetraseriata n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521090/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FEBB532B772BFB00" box="[328,358,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">30</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FE81532B77E9FB00" box="[370,420,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="61.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[141,1143,204,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-29@61.[491,788,832,912]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIG. 32. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. longitheca (Allman, 1877), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 407; B, A. medeae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195; C, A. niobae n. sp., holotype,BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; D, A. norfolkensis n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; E, A. novaecaledoniae n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; F, A. profunda n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; G, A. pseudoangulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 217; H, A. pseudoundulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 457; I, A. pulchella (Allman, 1888), from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; J, A. pygmaea n. sp., holotype, SMIB 4 stn DW 60; K, A. tetraseriata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; L, A. undulata n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bars: A, C, F-I, 10 mm; B, D, E, K, 20 mm; J, L, 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521100/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">32K</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FFAAFF92FE5D532B7441FB00" box="[430,524,1135,1162]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="55.[300,311,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 29. — Measurements of Acryptolaria tetraseriata n. sp. from the holotype (in μm)." pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Table 29</tableCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF92FF8253EC7458FAA3" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF8253EC7458FAA3" blockId="54.[111,647,1191,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B24D821FFAAFF92FF8253EC773DFA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038494307" collectingDate="1985-06-03" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED" country="Philippines" elevation="95" latitude="12.521667" location="Philippines" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="120.65833" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFAAFF92FF8253EC7779FB34" box="[113,308,1192,1216]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. —
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FEA853E37783FB35" bold="true" box="[347,462,1191,1215]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFFAAFF92FEA853E37787FB35" box="[347,458,1191,1215]" name="Philippines" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
MUSORSTOM 3, stn DR 117, 12°31.2’-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFAAFF92FEB2538677EBFB50" box="[321,422,1218,1242]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" precision="92" value="12.521667">12°31.3’N</geoCoordinate>
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, 120°39.3’-
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFAAFF92FDE0538674CCFB50" box="[531,641,1218,1242]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="39.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" precision="92" value="120.65833">120°39.5’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFAAFF92FF835399768BFB7F" box="[112,198,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="92.0">
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||
<elevation id="0061354FFFAAFF92FF835399768BFB7F" box="[112,198,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="92.0">92-97 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFFAAFF92FF2353997775FB7F" box="[208,312,1245,1269]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" value="1985-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFB60D54FFAAFF92FF2353997775FB7F" box="[208,312,1245,1269]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" value="1985-06-03">3.VI.1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1 stem
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FE79539977D7FB7E" box="[394,410,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FFAAFF92FE6C539977BEFB7F" box="[415,499,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFAAFF92FDC2539974CAFB7F" box="[561,647,1245,1269]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(MNHN-Hy.2009-0174)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; 1 incipient stem
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FDD553BC747BFA85" box="[550,566,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FFAAFF92FDCE53B374CBFA85" box="[573,646,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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high,
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||
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFAAFF92FF5F525576B2FAA3" box="[172,255,1297,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
(RMNH-Coel. no. 31529).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF92FF8252057682FA49" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF8252057682FA49" blockId="54.[112,648,1345,1475]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The species name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFAAFF92FE3A5206747DFAD3" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[457,560,1346,1369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraseriata">
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<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FE3A5206747DFAD3" box="[457,560,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">tetraseriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the arrangement of the hydrothecae in four longitudinal rows, “tetra” being the Greek numeral four alluding to the number of series in which the hydrothecae are arranged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF92FF82529F76AAF9AD" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF82529F76AAF9AD" blockId="54.[113,647,1498,1575]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFAAFF92FE5E529E74CAFA78" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[429,647,1498,1522]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraseriata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FE5E529E74CAFA78" box="[429,647,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Acryptolaria tetraseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFAAFF92FF8252B176EBF987" box="[113,166,1525,1549]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
was collected at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFAAFF92FE5F52B1744CF987" box="[428,513,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="92.0">92-97 m</quantity>
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||
in the Philippine region.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF92FF82510E75F6FA4C" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF82510E77B7F9EF" blockId="54.[113,646,1610,1700]" box="[113,506,1610,1637]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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||
DESCRIPTION (BASED ON
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFAAFF92FE71510B77BCF9E9" box="[386,497,1615,1635]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FF82512D7210FDE5" blockId="54.[113,646,1610,1700]" lastBlockId="54.[674,1212,216,1478]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
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||
Main stem
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FF19512E76B6F909" box="[234,251,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFAAFF92FEF3512D7716F90E" box="[256,347,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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high, very distinct, straight, pinnate, regularly giving rise at approximately the same interval to primary branches, alternately arranged in one plane, following a sub-opposite pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FCF156537528FEB8" box="[770,869,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="61.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[141,1143,204,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-29@61.[491,788,832,912]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIG. 32. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. longitheca (Allman, 1877), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 407; B, A. medeae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195; C, A. niobae n. sp., holotype,BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; D, A. norfolkensis n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; E, A. novaecaledoniae n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; F, A. profunda n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; G, A. pseudoangulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 217; H, A. pseudoundulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 457; I, A. pulchella (Allman, 1888), from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; J, A. pygmaea n. sp., holotype, SMIB 4 stn DW 60; K, A. tetraseriata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; L, A. undulata n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bars: A, C, F-I, 10 mm; B, D, E, K, 20 mm; J, L, 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521100/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Fig. 32K</figureCitation>
|
||
); the first two primary branches are opposite. Primary branches also straight and roughly of same development, though slightly shorter and less developed at distal part of stem, perpendicular to main stem or slightly directed upwards, forming an angle of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FC2656F275ABFE45" box="[981,998,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">c.</emphasis>
|
||
70° with long axis of stem, but sometimes, particularly in the distal part, reaching 45°. In their turn the first-order branches give rise to short, much less developed and mostly monosiphonic, secondary branches. There may be anastomoses. Branches straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FBF35510721DFDE5" box="[1024,1104,596,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[113,124,1486,1503]" captionTargetBox="[113,645,667,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-122@55.[113,646,666,1450]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 28. — Acryptolaria tetraseriata n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521090/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FD48553075C7FAED" blockId="54.[674,1212,216,1478]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Hydrothecae arranged in alternate decussate pairs, forming four longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FBBF55D772FCFD24" box="[1100,1201,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[113,124,1486,1503]" captionTargetBox="[113,645,667,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-122@55.[113,646,666,1450]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 28. — Acryptolaria tetraseriata n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521090/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some secondary branches that arrangement may become lost because hydrothecae there are alternately arranged in two planes that form an angle of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FD305457749EFCA6" box="[707,723,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">c.</emphasis>
|
||
90° with each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FC315456726BFCA7" box="[962,1062,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[113,124,1486,1503]" captionTargetBox="[113,645,667,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-122@55.[113,646,666,1450]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 28. — Acryptolaria tetraseriata n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521090/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrotheca tubular, roughly fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FC4D54767247FCC7" box="[958,1034,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="55.[113,124,1486,1503]" captionTargetBox="[113,645,667,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-122@55.[113,646,666,1450]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIG. 28. — Acryptolaria tetraseriata n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521090/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a diameter slightly increasing from aperture to approximately midlength, after which it decreases slightly basally; minimum diameter at the base. Operculum frequently present. Hydrotheca strongly curved outwards, with a distinct inflection point where it becomes free. Adcauline wall adnate over half its length (adnate/free ratio 1.4), slightly convex in both adnate and free portions; abcauline wall concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular and directed outwards, either parallel to long axis of branch or slightly facing upwards; rim even but slightly everted, frequently with renovations. Hydrothecae moderately immersed into the branches, with distinctly marked “step” at the origin of the abcauline wall, affecting the communication between the interior of hydrotheca and branch which from “vertical” has become “lateral”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FD485228750BFA2D" blockId="54.[674,1212,216,1478]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Large nematocysts relatively very large and fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFAAFF92FD1B52C87574FA2D" box="[744,825,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FD4852EF75F6FA4C" blockId="54.[674,1212,216,1478]" box="[699,955,1451,1478]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">Coppinia not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFAAFF9CFD5652AF7445FB43" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF92FD5652AF7544F98E" blockId="54.[676,1210,1515,1700]" box="[677,777,1515,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFAAFF93FD56514E7532FCE6" blockId="54.[676,1210,1515,1700]" lastBlockId="55.[674,1211,659,1700]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Our material is undoubtedly allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFAAFF92FBD0514F757BF9CF" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="321" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFAAFF92FBD0514F72F4F9AE" box="[1059,1209,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="321">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
Leloup, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are, however, a few differences that prevent us, at present, to refer our material to that species.One of the most remarkable differences is the absence in our material of the characteristic internal abcauline perisarc cusp, in about the middle of the abcauline wall, of Leloup’s species. Although the presence of internal cusps has been demonstrated to be a variable character in certain species of other genera (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FCDD55F7726BFD44" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[814,1062,691,718]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FCDD55F775E9FD47" box="[814,932,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1848
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where those cusps are associated with the hydrothecal rim, the presence of internal cusps in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FBC855B672F4FC86" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[1083,1209,754,780]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FBC855B672F4FC86" box="[1083,1209,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exceptional, as it is only known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FBE9545672FFFCA6" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[1050,1202,786,812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FBE9545672FFFCA6" box="[1050,1202,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently we consider its presence an important diagnostic character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3382F4FFABFF93FEDF579F724DFF66" box="[300,1024,219,236]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFABFF93FEDF579F724DFF66" blockId="55.[300,1024,219,236]" box="[300,1024,219,236]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
TABLE 29. — Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FDDF579F74BCFF66" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[556,753,219,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraseriata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FDDF579F74BCFF66" box="[556,753,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Acryptolaria tetraseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFABFF93FD05579F756BFF66" box="[758,806,219,236]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the holotype (in μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFABFF93FD6956637491FDC5" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<table id="F94C20DCFFAB005BFF82566372C2FDC5" box="[113,1167,295,591]" colsContinueFrom="37.[113,1161,319,615]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" rowsContinueIn="56.[113,1167,295,585]">
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82566372C2FEB0" box="[113,1167,295,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD965663755DFEB0" box="[613,784,295,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FD6956637491FEB0" bold="true" box="[666,732,295,314]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D566372C2FEB0" box="[910,1167,295,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FC3B5663721BFEB0" bold="true" box="[968,1110,295,314]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Mean ± SD (n)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82560E72C2FED4" box="[113,1167,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82560E72C2FED4" box="[113,1167,330,350]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82562672C2FEFC" box="[113,1167,354,374]" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82562677F4FEFC" box="[113,441,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Length of abcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD965626755DFEFC" box="[613,784,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">600-750</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D562672C2FEFC" box="[910,1167,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">680 ± 53.4 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82563E72C2FE04" box="[113,1167,378,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82563E77F4FE04" box="[113,441,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Length of adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD96563E755DFE04" box="[613,784,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">815-950</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D563E72C2FE04" box="[910,1167,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">886.3 ± 48.4 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF8256D672C2FE2C" box="[113,1167,402,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF8256D677F4FE2C" box="[113,441,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD9656D6755DFE2C" box="[613,784,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">290-450</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D56D672C2FE2C" box="[910,1167,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">382.5 ± 58.9 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF8256EF72C2FE35" box="[113,1167,427,447]" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF8256EF77F4FE35" box="[113,441,427,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD9656EF755DFE35" box="[613,784,427,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">490-525</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D56EF72C2FE35" box="[910,1167,427,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">503.8 ± 12.9 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82568772C2FE5D" box="[113,1167,451,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82568777F4FE5D" box="[113,441,451,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD965687755DFE5D" box="[613,784,451,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">1.1-1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D568772C2FE5D" box="[910,1167,451,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">1.4 ± 0.3 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82569F72C2FE65" box="[113,1167,475,495]" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82569F77F4FE65" box="[113,441,475,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD96569F755DFE65" box="[613,784,475,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">140-160</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D569F72C2FE65" box="[910,1167,475,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">148.8 ± 7.4 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF8256B772C2FD8D" box="[113,1167,499,519]" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF8256B772C2FD8D" box="[113,1167,499,519]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Nematocysts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82554F72C2FD95" box="[113,1167,523,543]" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82554F77F4FD95" box="[113,441,523,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Larger group</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD96554F755DFD95" box="[613,784,523,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">29.5-33 × 10.5-11</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D554F72C2FD95" box="[910,1167,523,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">31.4 ± 1.2 × 10.9 ± 0.3 (10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82556772C2FDBD" box="[113,1167,547,567]" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82556777F4FDBD" box="[113,441,547,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD965567755DFDBD" box="[613,784,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">2.6-3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFC7D556772C2FDBD" box="[910,1167,547,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">2.9 ± 0.2 (10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFAB005BFF82557F72C2FDC5" box="[113,1167,571,591]" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFAB005BFF82557F77F4FDC5" box="[113,441,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Smaller group</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFAB005BFD96557F755DFDC5" box="[613,784,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">5.2 × 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFABFF9CFD48543574CCFD44" blockId="55.[674,1211,659,1700]" lastBlockId="56.[111,647,659,1225]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
In addition, although our material share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FD5554D5750FFC21" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[678,834,913,939]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FD5554D5750FFC21" box="[678,834,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the subopposite branching pattern, some primary branches in Leloup’s species become much developed, acting as secondary stems, so that the degree of branching is high, whereas in our material the stem is clearly pinnate with all primary branches reaching more or less the same development. There is also difference in hydrothecal disposition, because in our material the hydrothecae form four longitudinal rows, being arranged in alternate decussate pairs, though this pattern may become less evident or even lost in the secondary branches, where the hydrothecae can be alternately arranged in two planes making a right angle and form only two longitudinal rows of hydrothecae as also happens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FC9C52097242FAEC" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[879,1039,1357,1383]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FC9C52097242FAEC" box="[879,1039,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although they agree in the general shape and size of both hydrothecae and nematocysts, there are slight differences in these aspects too: the nematocysts in our material are slightly longer and the hydrothecae have a distinctly longer free adcauline part (cf.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FFABFF93FBBE52AF72E0F98C" box="[1101,1197,1515,1542]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="58.[113,124,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 31. — Comparative morphometric data (in μm) of the type material of the species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875. Note: 1, from Jarvis’s (1922) figures." pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Table 31</tableCitation>
|
||
). In our material the abcauline hydrothecal wall is smoothly concave but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FC46516E721EF9CE" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[949,1107,1578,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FC46516E721EF9CE" box="[949,1107,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a slightly marked inflection point near the abcauline cusp, the hydrotheca being more abruptly directed outwards. Finally, there are also biogeographical reasons to keep both species separated, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFA4FF9CFDB755D0769EFD47" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFDB755D0769EFD47" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFFA4FF9CFE8D55F77792FD44" box="[382,479,691,718]" name="Haiti" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49881C9EFFA4FF9CFE1955F77477FD44" box="[490,570,691,718]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFFA4FF9CFDB555F77433FD44" box="[582,638,691,718]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3382F4FFABFF93FF82528A77EBF987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521090/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" startId="55.[113,124,1486,1503]" targetBox="[113,645,667,1449]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFABFF93FF82528A77EBF987" blockId="55.[113,646,1486,1549]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">
|
||
FIG. 28. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFABFF93FF3E528A77DCFA55" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[205,401,1486,1503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraseriata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFABFF93FF3E528A77DCFA55" box="[205,401,1486,1503]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="322">Acryptolaria tetraseriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFABFF93FE64528A7787FA55" box="[407,458,1486,1503]" pageId="55" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3382F4FFA4FF9CFEC4579F75BBFF66" box="[311,1014,219,236]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFA4FF9CFEC4579F75BBFF66" blockId="56.[311,1014,219,236]" box="[311,1014,219,236]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
TABLE 30. — Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFA4FF9CFDC4579F74AAFF66" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[567,743,219,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFDC4579F74AAFF66" box="[567,743,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Acryptolaria undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFA4FF9CFD1F579F7551FF66" box="[748,796,219,236]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the holotype (in μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFA4FF9CFD69566374B5FDC3" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<table id="F94C20DCFFA4005BFF82566372C2FDC3" box="[113,1167,295,585]" colsContinueFrom="39.[113,1161,295,585]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" rowsContinueFrom="55.[113,1167,295,591]">
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82566372C2FEB0" box="[113,1167,295,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56637554FEB0" box="[604,793,295,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFD6956637491FEB0" bold="true" box="[666,732,295,314]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D566372C2FEB0" box="[910,1167,295,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFC3B5663721BFEB0" bold="true" box="[968,1110,295,314]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Mean ± SD (n)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82560172C2FED3" box="[113,1167,325,345]" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82560172C2FED3" box="[113,1167,325,345]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82561972C2FEFB" box="[113,1167,349,369]" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82561977F4FEFB" box="[113,441,349,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Length of abcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56197554FEFB" box="[604,793,349,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">1600-1700</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D561972C2FEFB" box="[910,1167,349,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">1650 ± 40.8 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82563172C2FE03" box="[113,1167,373,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82563177F4FE03" box="[113,441,373,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Length of adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56317554FE03" box="[604,793,373,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">1830-1870</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D563172C2FE03" box="[910,1167,373,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">1850 ± 18.3 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF8256C972C2FE2B" box="[113,1167,397,417]" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF8256C977F4FE2B" box="[113,441,397,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56C97554FE2B" box="[604,793,397,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">1000-1100</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D56C972C2FE2B" box="[910,1167,397,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">1052.5 ± 42.7 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF8256E172C2FE33" box="[113,1167,421,441]" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF8256E177F4FE33" box="[113,441,421,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56E17554FE33" box="[604,793,421,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">760-830</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D56E172C2FE33" box="[910,1167,421,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">797.5 ± 28.7 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF8256F972C2FE5B" box="[113,1167,445,465]" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF8256F977F4FE5B" box="[113,441,445,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56F97554FE5B" box="[604,793,445,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">0.7-0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D56F972C2FE5B" box="[910,1167,445,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">0.8 ± 0.1 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82569172C2FE63" box="[113,1167,469,489]" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82569177F4FE63" box="[113,441,469,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF56917554FE63" box="[604,793,469,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">280-310</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D569172C2FE63" box="[910,1167,469,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">295 ± 12.9 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF8256A972C2FD8B" box="[113,1167,493,513]" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF8256A972C2FD8B" box="[113,1167,493,513]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Nematocysts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82554172C2FD93" box="[113,1167,517,537]" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82554177F4FD93" box="[113,441,517,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Larger group</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF55417554FD93" box="[604,793,517,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">26.5-28.5 × 10.5-12</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D554172C2FD93" box="[910,1167,517,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">27.6 ± 0.7 × 11.2 ± 0.5 (10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82555972C2FDBB" box="[113,1167,541,561]" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82555977F4FDBB" box="[113,441,541,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF55597554FDBB" box="[604,793,541,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">2.3-2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFC7D555972C2FDBB" box="[910,1167,541,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">2.5 ± 0.1 (10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CD03EFFA4005BFF82557172C2FDC3" box="[113,1167,565,585]" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADB942FFA4005BFF82557177F4FDC3" box="[113,441,565,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Smaller group</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADB942FFA4005BFDAF55717554FDC3" box="[604,793,565,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">7.5-8 × 3.5-4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFA4FF9CFF7B55977445FB43" blockId="56.[111,647,659,1225]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">
|
||
The distinct step found at the bottom of the hydrotheca is very characteristic, being only present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFA4FF9CFF7D54567761FCA6" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[142,300,786,812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortugasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFF7D54567761FCA6" box="[142,300,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">A. tortugasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in less-developed condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFA4FF9CFF7D547676B5FCC6" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[142,248,818,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFF7D547676B5FCC6" box="[142,248,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">A. medeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFA4FF9CFF0C54767774FCC7" box="[255,313,818,845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This step sets off the abcauline hydrothecal wall from the branch, contrary to the other species of the present genus, where the basal part of the abcauline wall is either parallel to the branch or becomes gradually separated.The presence of that strong discontinuity has another important consequence. Contrary to the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFA4FF9CFF87534B76A3FBA3" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[116,238,1039,1065]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="323" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFA4FF9CFF87534B76A3FBA3" box="[116,238,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="323">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the communication between the lumina of hydrotheca and branch occurs perpendicular to the long axis of branch, between the adcauline and the abcauline walls of the hydrotheca, in our material it takes place parallel to that axis, under the adcauline hydrothecal wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |