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<document id="3A0964634F03A4E8F80A9542B60F387D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8099" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n2a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612809505872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. &amp; Vervoort, Willem" docDate="2010" docId="03E5636AFF8BFFBCFCD154757695F92E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.2.267-332.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acryptolaria gemini Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFDC1B12FF9CFFA4FFF35744764DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1698928392101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F037DB45AC3B8E675DD75345FE509FF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BD83186143AB75BF856AAEEB1A32BD76">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9486EBC76E6E662469ACB1327136A572" type="personal">
<mods:role id="790FBFF87BBD9AC0C5769825DB67301B">
<mods:roleTerm id="310C5BDCC3BCDBB003A16B3AC755562B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="813A8FACA9192DAC4A0067E7CDEB19CE">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB5369D6A54B742F3C33EF796AB7D610">Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C72F57B22ABB74F11C62FEA7B07E97F" type="email">pena@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="66C101CE9F92D34D8162790B567D9121" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78BD57D41ECF4832CDE239AC31237D3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E397324F5B06980C358DB2A5BC38A594">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C975C1C68BE4229A1ECF87D6A82B2736">Vervoort, Willem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4832445A6127184073F7BB04CF8D5EEE">National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="84D00CE5189CB3C2E1248C8679822AAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F95DF97EA5088E600964C510A191727A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6BC7CCA5D584447E646ECCE6F96AB241">
<mods:date id="9775D4121EE6D41114FFC173888A0DA5">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8AA3DD14DFCD8148E5F5BF1013EF3189" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="432F5E01537E754ABBB3FF31A78DDB83">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="695B77F5CC8ADF69505CE7AFDE52F759" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6174E44944EF39132405391D528E68D1">32</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="93F83AB154E8244412BC2472F033C3B0">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="18CB8B9959FD6B7657408FFD265C6A9F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="49C3E1E0B6C1D6B14ABCA2DD33F966AC" type="CLB-Dataset">8099</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="924405C08E2941D0572497FEEDEA2D4D" type="DOI">10.5252/z2010n2a5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5636AFF8BFFBCFCD154757695F92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFF8BFFBCFCD154757695F92E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFF8BFFBCFCD154757695F92E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8BFFB3FCD154757271FCC7" box="[802,1084,817,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FCD154757271FCC7" blockId="23.[802,1084,817,845]" box="[802,1084,817,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0BB6510FF8BFFB3FCD154757271FCC7" box="[802,1084,817,845]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8BFFB3FCD1547575B7FCC6" ID-CoL="9RWZ" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[802,1018,817,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8BFFB3FCD1547575B7FCC6" bold="true" box="[802,1018,817,844]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Acryptolaria gemini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8BFFB3FBF254767271FCC7" box="[1025,1084,818,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8BFFB3FCE654157205FCE6" box="[789,1096,849,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FCE654157205FCE6" blockId="23.[789,1096,849,876]" box="[789,1096,849,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0BB6510FF8BFFB3FCE654157205FCE6" box="[789,1096,849,876]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FCEF54157523FCE6" box="[796,878,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[113,124,962,979]" captionTargetBox="[133,643,218,918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[113,646,215,921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Acryptolaria gemini n. sp., from GEMINI stn DW 60: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C, D, hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521036/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Figs 10</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FC89541575D5FCE6" box="[890,920,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">30</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FC5754157595FCE6" box="[932,984,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[231,1092,215,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[620,725,541,909]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 31. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. angulata (Bale, 1914), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 487;B, A. bathyalis n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; C, A. bulbosa (Stechow, 1932), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; D, A.disordinata n.sp.,holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197;E, A. encarnae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;F, A.flabelloides n. sp., from SMIB 4 stn DW 36; G, A. gemini n. sp., holotype, GEMINI stn DW 60; H, A. infinita n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197; I, A. intermedia n. sp., holotype, CHALCAL 2 stn DW 76; J, A. inversa n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 476; K, A. laertesi n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 425. Scale bars: A, C, F, G, I, 10 mm; B, D, E, H, J, K, 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521098/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">31G</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FF8BFFB3FC115415720DFCE6" box="[994,1088,849,876]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="24.[319,330,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 11. — Measurements of Acryptolaria gemini n. sp. from the holotype (in μm)." pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Table 11</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8BFFB3FD5654CF75F9FB86" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FD5654CF75F9FB86" blockId="23.[674,1210,907,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
<materialsCitation id="3B24D821FF8BFFB3FD5654CF750DFC78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038494326" collectingDate="1989-07-06" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="Vanuatu" elevation="190" latitude="-20.998333" location="Gemini Seamount" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="170.27667" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FF8BFFB3FD5654CF7561FC2B" box="[677,812,907,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8BFFB3FCA054CF75EAFC29" bold="true" box="[851,935,907,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFF8BFFB3FCA054CF75E9FC29" box="[851,932,907,931]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9384A7FF8BFFB3FC5954CF7219FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFF8BFFBCFCD154757695F92E:8E9384A7FF8BFFB3FC5954CF7219FC29" box="[938,1108,907,931]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-20.998333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="170.27667" name="Gemini Seamount" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Gemini Seamount</location>
, GEMINI, stn DW 60,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8BFFB3FCE954E17531FC37" box="[794,892,933,957]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="59.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" precision="92" value="-20.998333">20°59.9’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8BFFB3FC7654E175BBFC37" box="[901,1014,933,957]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="16.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" precision="92" value="170.27667">170°16.6’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8BFFB3FC0C54E1720DFC37" box="[1023,1088,933,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation id="0061354FFF8BFFB3FC0C54E1720DFC37" box="[1023,1088,933,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF8BFFB3FBBA54E172FAFC37" box="[1097,1207,933,957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" value="1989-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB60D54FF8BFFB3FBBA54E172FAFC37" box="[1097,1207,933,957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" value="1989-07-06">6.VII.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
1 broken stem
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8BFFB3FCB754847519FC5D" box="[836,852,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8BFFB3FCAE54FB75E4FC5D" box="[861,937,959,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
high,
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8BFFB3FC1C54FB7204FC5D" box="[1007,1097,959,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN- Hy.2009-0161)
</materialsCitation>
; 1 stem and several fragments,
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8BFFB3FB95549E72F4FC78" box="[1126,1209,986,1010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(RMNH-Coel. no. 31511).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8BFFB3FD5653607524FBFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FD5653607524FBFB" blockId="23.[677,1211,1060,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8BFFB3FBE15361721FFBB6" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[1042,1106,1061,1084]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemini">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8BFFB3FBE15361721FFBB6" box="[1042,1106,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">gemini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” has been taken from the locality, the Gemini Seamount; it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8BFFB3FD5653CD72CAFB5F" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FD5653CD72CAFB5F" blockId="23.[677,1209,1160,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8BFFB3FC0853CC72F4FB2A" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[1019,1209,1160,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8BFFB3FC0853CC72F4FB2A" box="[1019,1209,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Acryptolaria gemini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8BFFB3FD5653E77496FB31" box="[677,731,1187,1211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected at a depth of
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8BFFB3FC1E53E77263FB31" box="[1005,1070,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
in the remote Gemini Seamounts area (
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8BFFB3FC6853F975B2FB5F" box="[923,1023,1213,1237]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="59.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" precision="92" value="-20.998333">20°59.9’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8BFFB3FBFA53F97236FB5F" box="[1033,1147,1213,1237]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="16.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" precision="92" value="170.27667">170°16.6’E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8BFFBCFD56524977C5FA6C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FD565249724CFAAC" blockId="23.[674,1212,1293,1700]" box="[677,1025,1293,1320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
DESCRIPTION OF THE
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8BFFB3FC615256724CFAAC" box="[914,1025,1298,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFB3FD56526975D9F9CF" blockId="23.[674,1212,1293,1700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
Stem
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8BFFB3FD12526974BFFACC" box="[737,754,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8BFFB3FD0B5269750BFAC2" box="[760,838,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
high, broken into three main stem fragments. Hydrorhiza dish-shaped. Branching frequent and irregular, more or less in one plane, though secondary branches may arise in several planes (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FD0F52EF7529FA4C" box="[764,868,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[231,1092,215,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[620,725,541,909]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 31. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. angulata (Bale, 1914), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 487;B, A. bathyalis n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; C, A. bulbosa (Stechow, 1932), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; D, A.disordinata n.sp.,holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197;E, A. encarnae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;F, A.flabelloides n. sp., from SMIB 4 stn DW 36; G, A. gemini n. sp., holotype, GEMINI stn DW 60; H, A. infinita n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197; I, A. intermedia n. sp., holotype, CHALCAL 2 stn DW 76; J, A. inversa n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 476; K, A. laertesi n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 425. Scale bars: A, C, F, G, I, 10 mm; B, D, E, H, J, K, 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521098/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
). The stem gives rise to several primary branches,some of which get much developed and form a few second-order branches; secondary branches quite distal. Branches approximately straight (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FCF5516E75CAF9CF" box="[774,903,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[113,124,962,979]" captionTargetBox="[133,643,218,918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[113,646,215,921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Acryptolaria gemini n. sp., from GEMINI stn DW 60: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C, D, hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521036/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8BFFBCFD48510E7473FA0D" blockId="23.[674,1212,1293,1700]" lastBlockId="24.[111,649,1103,1510]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">
Hydrothecae alternately arranged and roughly in one plane (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FCEF512D75D1F90E" box="[796,924,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[113,124,962,979]" captionTargetBox="[133,643,218,918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[113,646,215,921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Acryptolaria gemini n. sp., from GEMINI stn DW 60: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C, D, hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521036/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
). Hydrotheca horn-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8BFFB3FD5E51CD74BAF92E" box="[685,759,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[113,124,962,979]" captionTargetBox="[133,643,218,918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[113,646,215,921]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Acryptolaria gemini n. sp., from GEMINI stn DW 60: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C, D, hydrothecae. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521036/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="290">Fig.10</figureCitation>
); diameter progressively decreasing from aperture, where it is maximal, to base, but with a sharp reduction at the point where the hydrotheca becomes adnate. Hydrotheca sharply directed outwards; adcauline wall free for more than half its length (adnate/ free ratio 0.8). Free portion of adcauline wall slightly convex, adnate part roughly straight. Abcauline wall concave in general, but straight at basal and distal parts.Hydrothecal aperture circular,directed upwards, forming an angle of
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFEB55209771AFAEC" box="[326,343,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">c.</emphasis>
40° with longitudinal axis of branch. Rim even, usually with renovations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3382F4FF84FFBCFECC579F75A3FF66" box="[319,1006,219,236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFECC579F75A3FF66" blockId="24.[319,1006,219,236]" box="[319,1006,219,236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
TABLE 11. — Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF84FFBCFDCC579F7493FF66" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[575,734,219,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFDCC579F7493FF66" box="[575,734,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Acryptolaria gemini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF84FFBCFD17579F7559FF66" box="[740,788,219,236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the holotype (in μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFD695663749EFDC5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<table id="F94C20DCFF84005BFF82566372C4FDC5" box="[113,1161,295,591]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rowsContinueIn="24.[113,1141,733,1029]">
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82566372C4FEB0" box="[113,1161,295,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A566374B1FEB0" box="[633,764,295,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFD6956637491FEB0" bold="true" box="[666,732,295,314]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67566372C4FEB0" box="[916,1161,295,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFC3B5663721BFEB0" bold="true" box="[968,1110,295,314]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Mean ± SD (n)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82560E72C4FED4" box="[113,1161,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82560E72C4FED4" box="[113,1161,330,350]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Hydrothecae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82562672C4FEFC" box="[113,1161,354,374]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82562677F4FEFC" box="[113,441,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of abcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A562674B1FEFC" box="[633,764,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">810-870</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67562672C4FEFC" box="[916,1161,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">846 ± 21.9 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82563E72C4FE04" box="[113,1161,378,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82563E77F4FE04" box="[113,441,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A563E74B1FE04" box="[633,764,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">935-990</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67563E72C4FE04" box="[916,1161,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">969 ± 20.4 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8256D672C4FE2C" box="[113,1161,402,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8256D677F4FE2C" box="[113,441,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A56D674B1FE2C" box="[633,764,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">525-570</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC6756D672C4FE2C" box="[916,1161,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">552 ± 18.9 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8256EF72C4FE35" box="[113,1161,427,447]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8256EF77F4FE35" box="[113,441,427,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A56EF74B1FE35" box="[633,764,427,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">400-450</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC6756EF72C4FE35" box="[916,1161,427,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">417 ± 19.2 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82568772C4FE5D" box="[113,1161,451,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82568777F4FE5D" box="[113,441,451,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A568774B1FE5D" box="[633,764,451,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">0.7-0.8</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67568772C4FE5D" box="[916,1161,451,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">0.8 ± 0.1 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82569F72C4FE65" box="[113,1161,475,495]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82569F77F4FE65" box="[113,441,475,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A569F74B1FE65" box="[633,764,475,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">200-220</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67569F72C4FE65" box="[916,1161,475,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">211 ± 8.9 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8256B772C4FD8D" box="[113,1161,499,519]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8256B772C4FD8D" box="[113,1161,499,519]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Nematocysts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82554F72C4FD95" box="[113,1161,523,543]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82554F77F4FD95" box="[113,441,523,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Larger group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A554F74B1FD95" box="[633,764,523,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">16-19 × 5.5-6</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67554F72C4FD95" box="[916,1161,523,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">18.1 ± 1.0 × 5.7 ± 0.3 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82556772C4FDBD" box="[113,1161,547,567]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82556777F4FDBD" box="[113,441,547,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Ratio</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A556774B1FDBD" box="[633,764,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">2.9-3.4</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC67556772C4FDBD" box="[916,1161,547,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">3.2 ± 0.2 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82557F72C4FDC5" box="[113,1161,571,591]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82557F77F4FDC5" box="[113,441,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Smaller group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8A557F74B1FDC5" box="[633,764,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">7 × 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3382F4FF84FFBCFECC55D575A0FD28" box="[319,1005,657,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFECC55D575A0FD28" blockId="24.[319,1005,657,674]" box="[319,1005,657,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
TABLE 12. — Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF84FFBCFDCC55D57493FD28" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[575,734,657,674]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infinita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFDCC55D57493FD28" box="[575,734,657,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Acryptolaria infinita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF84FFBCFD1055D5755EFD28" box="[739,787,657,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the holotype (in μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFD695599749EFB8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<table id="F94C20DCFF84005BFF8255997238FB8F" box="[113,1141,733,1029]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rowsContinueFrom="24.[113,1161,295,591]">
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8255997238FD7A" box="[113,1141,733,752]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8355997549FD7A" box="[624,772,733,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFD6955997491FD7A" bold="true" box="[666,732,733,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B55997238FD7A" box="[936,1141,733,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFC5C55997223FD7A" bold="true" box="[943,1134,733,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Mean ± SD (n = 10)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254447238FC9E" box="[113,1141,768,788]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8254447238FC9E" box="[113,1141,768,788]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Hydrothecae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82545C7238FCA6" box="[113,1141,792,812]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82545C77F4FCA6" box="[113,441,792,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of abcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD83545C7549FCA6" box="[624,772,792,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">2400-2960</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B545C7238FCA6" box="[936,1141,792,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">2698.0 ± 196.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254747238FCCE" box="[113,1141,816,836]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82547477F4FCCE" box="[113,441,816,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8354747549FCCE" box="[624,772,816,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">2470-3110</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B54747238FCCE" box="[936,1141,816,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">2784.0 ± 201.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82540C7238FCD6" box="[113,1141,840,860]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82540C77F4FCD6" box="[113,441,840,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD83540C7549FCD6" box="[624,772,840,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">1500-2200</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B540C7238FCD6" box="[936,1141,840,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">1854.0 ± 215.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254247238FCFE" box="[113,1141,864,884]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82542477F4FCFE" box="[113,441,864,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8354247549FCFE" box="[624,772,864,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">810-1020</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B54247238FCFE" box="[936,1141,864,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">930.0 ± 72.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82543C7238FC06" box="[113,1141,888,908]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82543C77F4FC06" box="[113,441,888,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD83543C7549FC06" box="[624,772,888,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">0.4-0.7</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B543C7238FC06" box="[936,1141,888,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">0.5 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254D57238FC2F" box="[113,1141,913,933]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8254D577F4FC2F" box="[113,441,913,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8354D57549FC2F" box="[624,772,913,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">300-360</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B54D57238FC2F" box="[936,1141,913,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">336.0 ± 25.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254ED7238FC37" box="[113,1141,937,957]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8254ED7238FC37" box="[113,1141,937,957]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Nematocysts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254857238FC5F" box="[113,1141,961,981]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82548577F4FC5F" box="[113,441,961,981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Larger group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8354857549FC5F" box="[624,772,961,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">14-15.5 × 7-8.5</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B54857238FC5F" box="[936,1141,961,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">14.8 ± 0.5 × 8.1 ± 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF82549D7238FC67" box="[113,1141,985,1005]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF82549D77F4FC67" box="[113,441,985,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Ratio</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD83549D7549FC67" box="[624,772,985,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">1.4-2.1</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFC5B549D7238FC67" box="[936,1141,985,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">1.9 ± 0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF84005BFF8254B57238FB8F" box="[113,1141,1009,1029]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FF84005BFF8254B577F4FB8F" box="[113,441,1009,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Smaller group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF84005BFD8354B57549FB8F" box="[624,772,1009,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">7 × 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFF7B52C8769BFA4C" blockId="24.[111,649,1103,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
Large nematocysts relatively small and fusiform (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF84FFBCFF8A52EF7687FA4C" box="[121,202,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFF7B528F77C5FA6C" blockId="24.[111,649,1103,1510]" box="[136,392,1483,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Coppinia not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF84FFBCFF82514E7695F92E" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFF82514E7698F9A9" blockId="24.[113,647,1546,1700]" box="[113,213,1546,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF84FFBCFF82516E7695F92E" blockId="24.[113,647,1546,1700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF84FFBCFF82516E7770F9CE" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[113,317,1578,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFF82516E7770F9CE" box="[113,317,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">Acryptolaria gemini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF84FFBCFEB0516E7733F9CF" box="[323,382,1578,1605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF84FFBCFDCC516E772BF9EF" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="291" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF84FFBCFDCC516E76F5F9EE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="291">A. longitheca</emphasis>
(Allman, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
. The similarities and differences will be discussed below, when dealing with the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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