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<document id="AC659AB496BCF7FFD1CF03E35F372A21" ID-CLB-Dataset="26946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656164" ID-ZooBank="CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556698917896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Broadley, Adam" docDate="2019" docId="03C987F6FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FC167007" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epidapus (Pseudoaptanogyna) pallidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFF0FF8EFFD4FFA7BD1F590EFFB97777" masterDocTitle="Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698724290689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E6070F86C62D6952D67F0A3CDB2407A5">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A867FECB3B4B4EF80D3B27FB9C55771">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE391F960140619CB4D9B9F83561B74">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9343AD054F678884DE108DDD93ACDC72">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0AD898932D4CD42C6C60D52C74FFA1F4">2019-04-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C987F6FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FC167007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FC167007" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F6FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FC167007" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC5FFB6BD885CD1FCA4728D" box="[151,797,1503,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FCA4728D" blockId="17.[151,797,1503,1563]" box="[151,797,1503,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D097818CFFC5FFB6BD885CD1FCA4728D" bold="true" box="[151,797,1503,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FCA4728D" authority="(Seguy, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,797,1503,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Epidapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Pseudoaptanogyna">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FCA4728D" bold="true" box="[151,797,1503,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FEB0728E" bold="true" box="[151,265,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Epidapus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BC055CD1FE46728E" bold="true" box="[282,511,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pseudoaptanogyna</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BF0F5CD1FDC9728E" bold="true" box="[528,624,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">pallidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC5FFB6BF605CEEFCAC728D" author="Seguy, E." box="[639,789,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref17124" refString="Seguy, E. (1961) Un Lycoriidae aptere de la Guinee (Insectes Dipteres Nematoceres). Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Series 2, 35 (5) (1960), 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="1961">Séguy, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC5FFB6BD885F0CFB967108" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BD885F0CFE8A716C" blockId="17.[151,797,1503,1563]" box="[151,307,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A65FFC5FFB6BD805F0CFE95716C" box="[159,300,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[250,1430,251,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[161,1430,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13 AE. Epidapus pallidus (Séguy, 1961). A. Hypopygium; B. Basal segments of antenna; C. Palpus; D. Thorax with wings and haltere; E. Apex of fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656188/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Fig. 13 A
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BC145F0CFEA0716C" bold="true" box="[267,281,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418"></emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BD885F44FCB87117" blockId="17.[151,1071,1610,1663]" box="[151,769,1610,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CEFFC5FFB6BD885F44FCB87117" box="[151,769,1610,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC5FFB6BD885F44FE2C7117" ID-CoL="65HGZ" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,405,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Afrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BD885F44FEE97117" box="[151,336,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Afrosciara pallida</emphasis>
Séguy
</taxonomicName>
[
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFC5FFB6BCBD5F44FDDB7117" author="Seguy, E." box="[418,610,1610,1632]" page="415" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC5FFB6BCBD5F44FD887117" author="Seguy, E." box="[418,561,1610,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref17124" refString="Seguy, E. (1961) Un Lycoriidae aptere de la Guinee (Insectes Dipteres Nematoceres). Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Series 2, 35 (5) (1960), 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="1961">Séguy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
417, figs 1
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BFC65F44FD5C7117" bold="true" box="[729,741,1610,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418"></emphasis>
5].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BD885F67FB967108" blockId="17.[151,1071,1610,1663]" box="[151,1071,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC5FFB6BC175F67FDB97108" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Heller, K." box="[264,512,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref15745" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Heller, K. (2007) Bemerkungen zur Nomenklatur der Sciariden (Diptera, Bibionomorpha: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica, 13 (2), 209 - 229. [2006]" type="journal article" year="2007">Menzel &amp; Heller (2007)</bibRefCitation>
: 219220;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC5FFB6BF6E5F67FCDF7108" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E." box="[625,870,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref15871" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E. (2009) Family Sciaridae. In: Gerlach, J. (Ed.), The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. Pensoft Series Faunistica 85. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia &amp; Moscow, pp. 19 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Menzel &amp; Smith (2009)</bibRefCitation>
: 37
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BE955F67FC2E7108" bold="true" box="[906,919,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418"></emphasis>
38, figs 36
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6B91D5F67FBB67108" bold="true" box="[1026,1039,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418"></emphasis>
38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC5FFB6BD885FA8FD4F7197" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BD885FA8FA2571C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1702,1904]" box="[151,1436,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BD885FA8FEDD71C8" bold="true" box="[151,356,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFC5FFB6BC735FA9FA2171C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390860" box="[364,1432,1702,1727]" collectingDate="1997-08-01" collectingDateMax="1997-08-13" collectingDateMin="1997-08-01" location="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Ewa" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8">
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFC5FFB6BC735FA9FE7C71C8" box="[364,453,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFC5FFB6BCCF5FA9FD8D71C8" box="[464,564,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFC5FFB6BF5F5FA8FD5F71C8" box="[576,742,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1997-08-01" valueMax="1997-08-13" valueMin="1997-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFC5FFB6BF5F5FA8FD5F71C8" box="[576,742,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1997-08-01" valueMax="1997-08-13" valueMin="1997-08-01">113.viii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EBF603BFFC5FFB6BFEE5FA8FC0F71C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFC5FFB6BD885CD1FC167007:8EBF603BFFC5FFB6BFEE5FA8FC0F71C8" box="[753,950,1702,1727]" municipality="Ewa" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hawaiian Islands</location>
, Oahu,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9AFFC5FFB6B9055FA9FBEA71C8" box="[1050,1107,1703,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ewa</collectingMunicipality>
, suburban area,
<collectingMethod id="52214EF7FFC5FFB6B8155FA8FA2171C9" box="[1290,1432,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BDD85FC9FD4F7197" blockId="17.[151,1437,1702,1904]" box="[199,758,1735,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
leg. Gonsalves (PWMP,
<quantity id="4C989B05FFC5FFB6BCC65FC6FDBD7197" box="[473,516,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
PABM,
<quantity id="4C989B05FFC5FFB6BF795FC6FD287197" box="[614,657,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
BPBM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC5FFB6BDD85FE7FA24703A" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BDD85FE7FA24703A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1702,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BDD85FE7FEF17075" bold="true" box="[199,328,1769,1794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Comments</emphasis>
. This very small species (
<quantity id="4C989B05FFC5FFB6BF6E5FE7FD727076" box="[625,715,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
) is characterized by the wings with a wedge-shaped base and a reduced anal area, an isolated base of CuA
<subScript id="17E434A5FFC5FFB6BF6C5E12FDC2705D" attach="left" box="[627,635,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17E434A5FFC5FFB6BFFA5E12FD54705D" attach="left" box="[741,749,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">2</subScript>
, and the gonostylus pointed towards the apex, with 3 densely grouped apical spines. The female is fully winged, the eye bridge 12 facets wide with loosely arranged ommatidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC5FFB6BDD85E59FC167007" box="[199,943,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC5FFB6BDD85E59FC167007" blockId="17.[151,1437,1702,1904]" box="[199,943,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BDD85E59FEE07007" bold="true" box="[199,345,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution</emphasis>
. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFC5FFB6BCA25E59FDAD7007" box="[445,532,1879,1904]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Guinea</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFC5FFB6BF375E59FD1D7007" box="[552,676,1879,1904]" name="Seychelles" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
; Hawaii (
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC5FFB6BE065E59FC267007" bold="true" box="[793,927,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>