293 lines
37 KiB
XML
293 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9FCE92FB21C3C20AF19FB2229C9DCFE3">Two new species of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) from Siberia, with new data on Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov) and remarks on morphology and biogeographic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B59B629B242DA7A372470EDB2F2B5637">Sidorov, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23123B6A332D25F423BBECE8627057C4">Holsinger, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE54E548566394FE24FD85D3D318288F">Takhteev, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="28D269572C20E0E5DC13B915ECE1B525">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C98791FFA0FFD7D080B2C3FBB0CF6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C98791FFA0FFD7D080B2C3FBB0CF6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C98791FFA0FFD7D080B2C3FBB0CF6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA0FFD1D080B2C3FEF6CA4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D080B2C3FDBECBA7" blockId="3.[151,633,733,794]" box="[151,633,733,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D09781EBFFA0FFD1D080B2C3FDBECBA7" bold="true" box="[151,633,733,759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA0FFD1D080B2C3FDBECBA7" ID-CoL="8974N" authority="Martynov, 1930" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,633,733,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D080B2C3FDBECBA7" bold="true" box="[151,633,733,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D080B2C3FE5ECBA7" bold="true" box="[151,409,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Stygobromus pusillus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D1BEB2C3FDB7CBA7" author="Martynov" box="[425,624,733,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1930) Amphipodous fauna of Teletszkoye Lake and its origin. Izvestiya Gosudarstvennogo Gidrologicheskogo Instituta, 29, 95 - 128. (in Russian with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1930">Martynov, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D080B31EFEF6CA4A" blockId="3.[151,633,733,794]" box="[151,305,768,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA0FFD1D080B31EFEF6CA4A" box="[151,305,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figures 2 – 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA0FFD1D080B354FDB0CD51" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D080B354FE08CAD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,842,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A9FFA0FFD1D080B354FE08CAD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA0FFD1D080B354FDADCA31" ID-CoL="3ea00857-fb50-44fb-b550-9bfa86a85b2c" authority="Martynov, 1930: 106" authorityName="Martynov" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,618,842,865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Eucrangonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D080B354FE47CA31" box="[151,384,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Eucrangonyx pusillus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D190B354FDADCA31" author="Martynov" box="[391,618,842,865]" page="106" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D190B354FDF1CA31" author="Martynov" box="[391,566,842,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1930) Amphipodous fauna of Teletszkoye Lake and its origin. Izvestiya Gosudarstvennogo Gidrologicheskogo Instituta, 29, 95 - 128. (in Russian with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1930">Martynov, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 106
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–109, 125–126, figs 13–19 (original description), (
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<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA0FFD1D49CB354FB05CA31" box="[1163,1218,842,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Teletskoye Lake,
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA0FFD1D11EB374FE90CAD1" ID-CoL="8XPVN" box="[265,343,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Siberia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siberia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3777617FFA0FFD1D175B374FE54CAD1" box="[354,403,874,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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S.R.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D080B394FC0ACAB1" blockId="3.[151,1436,842,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A9FFA0FFD1D080B394FC0ACAB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA0FFD1D080B394FDC3CAF1" ID-CoL="8974N" authority="Martynov" authorityName="Martynov" box="[151,516,906,929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D080B394FEBACAF1" box="[151,381,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Stygobromus pusillus</emphasis>
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(Martynov)
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</taxonomicName>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D23EB394FD3ECAF1" author="Birstein" box="[553,761,906,929]" page="418" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D23EB394FD07CAF1" author="Birstein" box="[553,704,906,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Birstein, J. A. (1940) Malacostraca. Life in the Fresh Water of USSR, 1, 405 - 430. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1940">Birstein 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 418
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1950: 114, 116. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D3C4B394FB5FCAF1" author="Barnard" box="[979,1176,906,929]" page="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D3C4B394FBABCAF1" author="Barnard" box="[979,1132,906,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera, and species of the Gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 19, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1958">Barnard 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D4ABB394FA46CAF1" author="Vandel" box="[1212,1409,906,929]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D4ABB394FA8ECAF1" author="Vandel" box="[1212,1353,906,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Vandel, A. (1965) Biospeleology. Pergamon Press, New York, 524 pp. (English translation)" type="book" year="1965">Vandel 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 134
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D0D0B3B4FE44CA91" author="Birstein" box="[199,387,938,961]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D0D0B3B4FE9CCA91" author="Birstein" box="[199,347,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Birstein, J. A. (1969) Malacostraca of subterranean waters in USSR. Actes IV eCIS, 4 - 5, 27 - 33. (in Russian with German summary)" type="book chapter" year="1969">Birstein 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D1B5B3B4FDB4CA91" author="Holsinger" box="[418,627,938,961]" page="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D1B5B3B4FD8CCA91" author="Holsinger" box="[418,587,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1972) The freshwater amphipod crustaceans (Gammaridae) of North America. Biota of freshwater ecosystems identification manual. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, 5, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1972">Holsinger 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1974: 1.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D2CBB3B4FC75CA91" author="Karaman" box="[732,946,938,961]" page="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D2CBB3B4FCB9CA91" author="Karaman" box="[732,894,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1974) Revision of the genus Stygobromus Cope 1872 (Fam. Gammaridae) from North America. Glasnik Republickog Zavoda za Zastitu Prirode - Prirodnjackog Muzeja, Titograd, 7, 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1974">Karaman 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D3C6B3B4FB68CA91" author="Holsinger" box="[977,1199,938,961]" page="262" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D3C6B3B4FBBDCA91" author="Holsinger" box="[977,1146,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1977) A review of the systematics of the Holarctic amphipod family Crangonyctidae. Crustaceana, Supplement, 4, 244 - 281." type="journal article" year="1977">Holsinger 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 262
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D4D9B3B4FEE2CAB1" author="Barnard" page="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D4D9B3B4FEC7CAB1" author="Barnard" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M. (1983) Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. Vol. 1, 2. Hayfield Associates, Mt. Vernon, Virginia, 830 pp." type="book" year="1983">Barnard & Barnard 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–60, 441. –
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D1B4B3D4FD46CAB1" author="Holsinger" box="[419,641,970,993]" page="537" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D1B4B3D4FD8BCAB1" author="Holsinger" box="[419,588,970,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1986) Amphipoda: Holarctic Crangonyctidae. In: Botosaneanu, L. (Ed.), Stygofauna Mundi. Leiden, pp. 535 - 549." type="book chapter" year="1986">Holsinger 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 537
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 547; 1987: 249–252, figs 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D080B3F4FDB0CD51" blockId="3.[151,1436,842,1025]" box="[151,631,1002,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A9FFA0FFD1D080B3F4FDB0CD51" box="[151,631,1002,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA0FFD1D080B3F4FEE7CD51" ID-CoL="7Q379" box="[151,288,1002,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D080B3F4FEE7CD51" box="[151,288,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Stygobromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC11096FFA0FFD1D177B3F4FDFACD51" author="Holsinger" box="[352,573,1002,1025]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" year="1978">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA0FFD1D177B3F4FDCECD51" author="Holsinger" box="[352,521,1002,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1978) Systematics o the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Crangonyctidae), Part II: Species of the eastern United States. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 266, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1978">Holsinger 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 127.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA0FFD1D080B431FDA2CC7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D080B431FDA2CC7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1071,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D080B431FE53CD19" bold="true" box="[151,404,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA0FFD1D18AB42EFDDBCD1A" box="[413,540,1072,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D29CB42EFD2BCD1A" box="[651,748,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 7/l57294-ZINRAS,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3777617FFA0FFD1D3FAB42EFB86CD1A" box="[1005,1089,1072,1098]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altay Republic, Teletskoye Lake, Biya River near Kokaikha, (date missing), collected by S.G. Lepneva.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA0FFD1D437B44BFB17CD3F" box="[1056,1232,1109,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: female, 3.0 mm, 13/88499-ZINRAS, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA0FFD1D237B464FD48CDC4" box="[544,655,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; female (3.0 mm),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD0EFFA0FFD1D37CB464FC03CDC4" box="[875,964,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D3C3B464FBF6CDC4" box="[980,1073,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 9/57342-ZINRAS, Teletskoye Lake, near Yajilu, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D1AEB4BEFDC0CDEA" box="[441,519,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1047FFA0FFD1D204B4BEFD68CDEA" box="[531,687,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1934-08-24">24 Aug 1934</date>
|
||
, collected by S.G. Lepneva. Additional material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD0EFFA0FFD1D4E3B4BEFAA1CDEA" box="[1268,1382,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D561B4BEFF0FCD8F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D0C3B4DBFEF6CD8F" box="[212,305,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.0 mm),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD0EFFA0FFD1D1A6B4DBFDCCCD8F" box="[433,523,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(3.0 mm,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D290B4DBFD22CD8F" box="[647,741,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.0 mm), 14/20sd-IBSS,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777617FFA0FFD1D40FB4DBFBAECD8F" box="[1048,1129,1221,1247]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altay Republic, southern part of Teletskoye Lake opposite mouth of the Kokshi River (51°34΄185ʺ N; 87°40΄780ʺ E), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D509B4F4FA5FCC54" box="[1310,1432,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="118.5" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="81.0">81–156 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1047FFA0FFD1D080B50EFED4CC7A" box="[151,275,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1998-07-01">1 Jul 1998</date>
|
||
, collected by L.V. Yanygina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA0FFD1D0D1B52BFB0BCF7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D0D1B52BFB0BCF7F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1071,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D0D1B52BFE81CC1F" bold="true" box="[198,326,1333,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyeless, unpigmented species of stygomorphic facies corresponding to the diagnosis by Holsinger (1987) with the following modifications and/or additions. Inner plate of maxilla 1 with 1 or 2 plumose apical setae. Molar of mandible bearing lightly plumose seta. Segment 4 of maxilliped palp approximately 60 % as broad as segment 3; dactyl (palp segment 4) prominent, bearing long claw. Propodus of female gnathopod 2 longer than that of gnathopod 1. Propodi of gnathopods 1 and 2 bearing 4 spines at defining angle but lacking spines elsewhere in palmar region. Paired median sternal gills on pereonites 2–4, 1 pair simple lateral sternal gills on pereonite 7. Largest female
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D37AB60BFC0DCF7F" box="[877,970,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; largest male 3.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA0FFD7D0D1B624FCD3CBEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD1D0D1B624FBB1CEF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1071,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D0D1B624FE90CF04" bold="true" box="[198,343,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA0FFD1D1DBB625FDE3CF04" box="[460,548,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA0FFD1D2ADB624FCC7CF04" box="[698,768,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) 25 % length of body, about 50 % longer than antenna 2; peduncular segments
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA0FFD1D182B67EFE18CF2A" box="[405,479,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
length ratio 1: 0.75: 0.5; segment 1 of peduncle bearing 1 plumose seta distally; primary flagellum with 8–9 segments; most flagellar segments bearing aesthetascs accompanied by setae. Mandibles subequal: left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA0FFD1D229B6B4FD42CF94" box="[574,645,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with incisor 5-dentate, lacinia mobilis 5-dentate, spine row with 4 serrated spines, triturative molar with plumose seta; segment 3 of palp shorter than segment 2 with 1 A-setae, 2 D-setae and 4 E-setae. Maxilla 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA0FFD1D22CB6EBFD43CE5F" box="[571,644,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): inner plate with 2 apical, plumose setae; outer plate with 7 serrate spines (2 longer); palp segment 2 nearly twice length of segment 1, bearing 5 apical setae. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA0FFD1D552B704FA4ACE64" box="[1349,1421,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): inner plate with 4 serrated spines and 2 naked setae apically or sub-apically; outer plate with row of 7 naked setae on rounded apex; palp segment 2 nearly twice the size of segment 1, inner margin bearing row of 9 or 10 rather long setae; nail of dactyl (palp segment 4) relatively long and sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA0FFD7D0D3B7AEFEB7CB52" blockId="3.[151,1436,1071,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1596]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Gnathopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA0FFD1D178B7AEFE7ECE9A" box="[367,441,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): propodus of gnathopod 1 as broad as but not as long as propodus of gnathopod 2; basis about as long as combined length of segments 3,4, and 5, with 1 long setae on posterior margin and with 2 long and 2 short setae on inner face; palmar margin slightly convex and equal in length to posterior margin, armed with stiff setae and 4 distally notched spine teeth in double row at defining angle; posterior margin slightly convex, with two setae; dactyl with 3 median seta on inner margin (1 near base of nail). Coxa of gnathopod 1 suboval and bearing 2 short setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA6FFD7D45EB116FB56C872" box="[1097,1169,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov), female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): basis straight, with 2 long setae on posterior margin; palmar margin notched, slightly convex and short in length with posterior margin, armed with 1 long distally notched spine tooth on outside and 2 short distally notched spine teeth on inside on defining angle; posterior margin convex with two group of long setae; dactyl with 2 median seta on the inner face and 1 seta near base of nail. Coxa of gnathopod 2 subquadrate, with 2 short setae on ventral margin. Coxal plates of pereopods 5 and 6 bilobate, posterior lobes smaller than anterior lobes; coxal plate 7 broader than deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F660FFFA7FFD6D080B7B4FC91CEB1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[169,1408,196,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA7FFD6D080B7B4FC91CEB1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1962,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA7FFD6D080B7B4FE83CE92" bold="true" box="[151,324,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 2–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA7FFD6D15CB7B4FD74CE91" authority="Martynov" authorityName="Martynov" box="[331,691,1962,1985]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA7FFD6D15CB7B4FDE9CE91" box="[331,558,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Stygobromus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
(Martynov)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, lectotype: (2) gnathopod 1; (3) gnathopod 2; (4) maxilliped; (5) left mandible; (6) maxilla 1; (7) antenna 1. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA6FFD7D0D3B213FCD3CBEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Coxal gills on pereopods 2–6 stalked and subovate. Paired median sternal gills on pereonites 2–4; 1 pair simple lateral sternal gills on pereonite 7. Oostegites (brood plates) on pereopods 2–5 sublinear, with long marginal setae. Pleonal plates 1–3: posterior margins nearly straight, with 1 seta each; posterior corners broadly rounded; ventral margin of plate 3 with 1 small spine. Urosomites free (separated by pronounced commissures); armed with sparse setae on dorsal face.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA6FFD7D0D1B2D9FB32CBB2" box="[198,1269,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA6FFD7D0D1B2D9FB32CBB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1596]" box="[198,1269,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D0D1B2D9FEABCBB1" bold="true" box="[198,364,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA6FFD7D0D1B2D9FEC3CBB1" box="[198,260,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777617FFA6FFD7D164B2D6FE03CBB2" box="[371,452,712,738]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Teletskoye Lake, the Biya River near Kokaikha, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA6FFD7D444B2D6FB48CBB2" box="[1107,1167,712,738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA6FFD7D488B2D6FB23CBB2" box="[1183,1252,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,256,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,350,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1395,298,1773]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Stygobromus in Central Asia: (1) S. pusillus (Martynov) in the Biya River and Teletskoye Lake; (2) S. mikhaili n. sp. in the Chuya River basin; (3) S. anastasiae n. sp. in the Angara River basin; (4) S. kazakhstanica Kulkina in the Chernaya River basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA6FFD7D0D1B2F3FF32CC67" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA6FFD7D0D1B2F3FF32CC67" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D0D1B2F3FEF8CA57" bold="true" box="[198,319,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The few morphological differences noted between the earlier descriptions of this species and the present one are apparently influenced by differences in the size and sex of the specimens examined. The first redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA6FFD7D1B7B326FDE6CA01" box="[416,545,824,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D1B7B326FDE6CA01" box="[416,545,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">S. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Holsinger (1987) was based on two submature males that measured approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA6FFD7D15FB343FE65CA27" box="[328,418,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. In comparison with the larger female described herein, the palp of maxilla 1 of the male is more tapered; segment 3 of the maxilliped palp is narrower; and the palmar margin of gnathopod 1 is slightly concave (see Holsinger 1987, p. 251). A few other minor differences between the present redescription and the older one by Holsinger (1987) might also be noted but do not appear significant.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA6FFD7D080B3ECFF1ACD5C" box="[151,221,1010,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
were not designated in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA6FFD7D33FB3ECFC67CD5B" box="[808,928,1010,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D33FB3ECFC67CD5B" box="[808,928,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">S. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B76FFA6FFD7D3DBB3ECFB1BCD5C" author="Martynov" box="[972,1244,1010,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1930) Amphipodous fauna of Teletszkoye Lake and its origin. Izvestiya Gosudarstvennogo Gidrologicheskogo Instituta, 29, 95 - 128. (in Russian with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1930">A. V. Martynov (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the sex and size of the specimens used in his original description were not mentioned. A type-locality was also not designated except that the material was said to have been collected from three different places in Teletskoye Lake (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A02FFA6FFD7D0F6B47CFEE2CD2C" box="[225,293,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,256,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,350,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1395,298,1773]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Stygobromus in Central Asia: (1) S. pusillus (Martynov) in the Biya River and Teletskoye Lake; (2) S. mikhaili n. sp. in the Chuya River basin; (3) S. anastasiae n. sp. in the Angara River basin; (4) S. kazakhstanica Kulkina in the Chernaya River basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The material we examined from the Zoological Institute in St. Petersburg included one vial with two individuals, designated in Martynov’s original description as the first locality record from Teletskoye Lake near Kokaikha, station 210, probe 212, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA6FFD7D31AB4B3FC8ACD97" box="[781,845,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, silt, collected by S. Lepneva, determined by A. Martynov (date missing). From this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA6FFD7D228B4CCFD5DCDBC" box="[575,666,1234,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series we have designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8825FFA6FFD7D3FBB4CCFB90CDBC" box="[1004,1111,1234,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and specifically designated the source of the Biya River (opposite the settlement of original Kokaikha) in Teletskoye Lake as the typelocality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650CFFA6FFD7D0D1B55CFBB0CF6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF3687FFA6FFD7D0D1B55CFBB0CF6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D0D1B55CFDC5CC0C" bold="true" box="[198,514,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
As previously noted, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA6FFD7D3B9B55DFB6ECC0C" box="[942,1193,1347,1372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D3B9B55DFB6ECC0C" box="[942,1193,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Stygobromus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from several parts of Teletskoye Lake proper as well as from some of the surrounding drainage. In the northern part of the lake, specimens have been collected from the source of the Biya River opposite the settlement of original Kokaikha, in the lake proper opposite the settlement of Yajilu (mistakenly called Fajilu in Holsinger 1987) and near Korbu falls (Kurum creek), and elsewhere in the central part of the lake opposite the Kokshi River mouth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D04FFA6FFD7D1D5B5E3FD7BCF46" box="[450,700,1533,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA95FFA6FFD7D1D5B5E3FD7BCF46" box="[450,700,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Stygobromus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B62FFA6FFD7D38AB5E3FBEBCF47" box="[925,1068,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="15.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="89.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="22.0">22 to 156 m</quantity>
|
||
where the substrate consists of grey silt. The esophagus of some of the collected specimens was filled with diatoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |