treatments-xml/data/03/C5/57/03C55737FFCDFFE3FF50FA10D54AFBC4.xml

<document id="DEDF67A139688580A81120294B25E13F" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629613271721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre &amp; Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2009" docId="03C55737FFCDFFE3FF50FA10D54AFBC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02002p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cicurina (Cicurella) madla Gertsch 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0" masterDocTitle="of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699083252512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="736AD60722DA274EAA6B094075B8AD90">of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE2BCD6796AF2E6D52155EFB7F34309">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA302A0C8B130B703DADBD38BC2A6F41">Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com &amp; This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F5FD74A0F3364FCEF1730E6EDF3D124">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30B9775FA39A742974B2E57CFC9A4A6D">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="09B7054470385C858447E10A7950F298">2009</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF50FA10D3A3FA0D" blockId="27.[151,652,1459,1520]" box="[151,652,1459,1486]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09B514DFFCDFFE4FF50FA10D3A3FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,652,1459,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFCDFFE4FF50FA10D3A3FA0D" ID-CoL="5YTV3" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,652,1459,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla" subGenus="Cicurella">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50FA10D3A3FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,652,1459,1486]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50FA10D0CFFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,480,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cicurina (Cicurella) madla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FE20FA17D3A3FA0D" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[487,652,1459,1485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF50FA72D08DFA30" box="[151,418,1494,1520]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF50FA72D08DFA30" blockId="27.[151,652,1459,1520]" box="[151,418,1494,1520]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCDFFE4FF58FA72D009FA30" box="[159,294,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–67" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,209,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-135@30.[272,1315,194,1788]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 48–67. Genitalic structure of troglobitic Cicurina (Cicurella) holotypes. For each female holotype, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. For the male holotype, a ventral and a lateral view of the left palp are presented, respectively. 48–49 Cicurina machete Gertsch 1992. 50–51 Cicurina madla Gertsch 1992. 52–53 Cicurina maya Gertsch 1977. 54–55" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCDFFE4FEF5FA72D0B5FA30" box="[306,410,1494,1520]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 134" captionStart-1="FIGURE 135" captionStartId-0="57.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1369,204,1566]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1415,214,1761]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@57.[201,1388,194,1566]" captionTargetId-1="figure-140@58.[165,1430,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 134. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Bexar and Comal Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). The type locality of C. platypus, Platypus Pit, apparently also harbors C. bullis, as indicated by the overlap of the ranges. The distribution range of C. madla includes a locality in Uvalde County (see Fig. 135), as suggested by the arrow pointing to the South West. Cicurina vespera is known from a single specimen apparently collected from Government Canyon Bat Cave. The DNA samples included in the analysis of Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004) from this locality suggested that the immature Cicurina collected from Government Canyon Bat Cave are conspecific with C. madla, questioning the identity of the cave at the origin of the specimen used to describe C. vespera. The two localities harboring C. neovespera are rather obscure and could not be established with certainty, other than by an approximate location, resulting in a conflicting range of at least" captionText-1="FIGURE 135. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Uvalde, Real and Bandera Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum or palp (in ventral view). The record of C. madla from Uvalde County is based on a DNA match of an immature published in Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004), extending the range from Bexar County, as suggested by the arrow pointing to the North East. Cicurina medina is only known from the" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">134–135</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FF50F984D332F9F7" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,541,1568,1591]" page="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFCDFFE4FF50F984D332F9F7" ID-CoL="5YTV3" authority="Gertsch 1992: 109" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,541,1568,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50F984D06CF9F7" box="[151,323,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cicurina madla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FE89F984D332F9F7" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[334,541,1568,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992: 109</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 91–92 (description of female). 
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FC7BF9BBD2F8F9F7" bold="true" box="[956,983,1567,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FC26F984D594F9F7" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[993,1211,1568,1591]" page="162" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FC26F984D594F9F7" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[993,1211,1568,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref40113" refString="Jackman, J. A. (1997) A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company. xiv + 201 pp. + 32 plates." type="book" year="1997">Jackman 1997: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 171; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FAC2F984D01AF997" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." page="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FAC2F984D01AF997" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="13 - 58" refId="ref39625" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (2004 a) Cicurina spiders from caves in Bexar County, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 6. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, 4, 13 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Cokendolpher 2004a: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 19–20, 24–25, 27–28, 34, 42–46, 52, 54, figs 7–8, 40–47; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FC14F9E4D420F997" author="Paquin, P. &amp; Hedin, M." box="[979,1295,1600,1623]" page="3239" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FC14F9E4D420F997" author="Paquin, P. &amp; Hedin, M." box="[979,1295,1600,1623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref40436" refString="Paquin, P., &amp; Hedin, M. (2004) The power and perils of ' molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered relatives. Report to Fish and Wildlife Services (Austin, Texas, U. S. A). 1 - 40 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Paquin &amp; Hedin 2004: 3239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 3243–3250, 3253–3254; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FE8AF9C4D3EEF9B7" author="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[333,705,1632,1655]" page="80" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FE8AF9C4D3EEF9B7" author="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[333,705,1632,1655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref41088" refString="Reddell, J. R. &amp; Cokendolpher, J. C. (2004) The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 6. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, IV, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="2004">Reddell &amp; Cokendolpher 2004: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF50F906D4B4F864" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B04EC7CFFCDFFE4FF50F906D2A3F923" collectingDate="1963-10-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Reddell &amp; D. McKenzie" county="Bexar County" location="Adam Wilson's Cave Jr." municipality="Madla's Cave" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50F906D08DF97C" bold="true" box="[151,418,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCDFFE4FF50F906D012F97C" box="[151,317,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
“ 
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFCDFFE4FE73F906D0D1F97C" box="[436,510,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62B29EADFFCDFFE4FDCCF906D39FF97C" box="[523,688,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bexar County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB77C5BFFCDFFE4FD7AF906D24CF97C" box="[701,867,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madla’s Cave</collectingMunicipality>
, located 
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFCDFFE4FC0AF906D538F97C" box="[973,1047,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
west of 
<location id="8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FBB9F906D4B3F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFCDFFE3FF50FA10D54AFBC4:8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FBB9F906D4B3F97C" box="[1150,1436,1698,1724]" county="Bexar County" municipality="Madla's Cave" name="Adam Wilson's Cave Jr." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Texas">Adam Wilson’s Cave Jr.</location>
<date id="FFD2C0E1FFCDFFE4FF50F96DD07BF923" box="[151,340,1737,1763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1963-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EF963909FFCDFFE4FF50F96DD07BF923" box="[151,340,1737,1763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1963-10-04">October 4, 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FE9BF96DD0FBF923" box="[348,468,1737,1763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Reddell</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FE18F96DD3ABF923" box="[479,644,1737,1763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. McKenzie</collectorName>
”. Examined (
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FCD8F96DD2AFF923" box="[799,896,1737,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF00F94BD4B4F864" blockId="27.[151,1436,1698,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF00F94BD366F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,585,1775,1801]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B04EC7CFFCDFFE4FD94F954D4B8F864" collectingDate="1993-09-06" collectingDateMax="1995-10-20" collectingDateMin="1993-09-06" collectionCode="TMM, UTSA" collectorName="J. Reddell &amp; M. Reyes &amp; A. Grubbs &amp; K. Kinsley &amp; K. White &amp; H. Becthol &amp; G. Hoese &amp; C. Vreeland" county="Madla's Drop Cave" location="Christmas Cave" municipality="Government Canyon State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="TMM #34448, TMM #34447, TMM #34457, TMM #34449" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<location id="8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FD94F954D23CF8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFCDFFE3FF50FA10D54AFBC4:8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FD94F954D23CF8CA" box="[595,787,1776,1802]" county="Madla's Drop Cave" municipality="Government Canyon State Park" name="Christmas Cave" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Christmas Cave</location>
, 
<date id="FFD2C0E1FFCDFFE4FCE6F954D28EF8CA" box="[801,929,1776,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1993-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EF963909FFCDFFE4FCE6F954D28EF8CA" box="[801,929,1776,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1993-09-06">06.ix.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFCDFFE4FC68F954D2FDF8C3" box="[943,978,1775,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[
<specimenCode id="DBCA4E5AFFCDFFE4FC25F954D5BFF8CA" box="[994,1168,1776,1802]" collectionCode="TMM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM #34448</specimenCode>
] 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FB67F954D434F8CA" box="[1184,1307,1776,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Reddell</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FAEEF954D4B3F8CA" box="[1321,1436,1776,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Reyes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FF58F8B2D1C4F8F0" box="[159,235,1814,1840]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FEC6F8B2D0CDF8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFCDFFE3FF50FA10D54AFBC4:8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FEC6F8B2D0CDF8F0" box="[257,482,1814,1840]" county="Madla's Drop Cave" municipality="Government Canyon State Park" name="Headquarters Cave" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Headquarters Cave</location>
(Camp Bullis) 
<date id="FFD2C0E1FFCDFFE4FD5AF8B2D23BF8F0" box="[669,788,1814,1840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EF963909FFCDFFE4FD5AF8B2D23BF8F0" box="[669,788,1814,1840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-10-20">20.x.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFCDFFE4FCE5F8B2D26AF8EA" box="[802,837,1814,1840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FC93F8B2D2E1F8F0" box="[852,974,1814,1840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Reddell</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FC1CF8B2D562F8F0" box="[987,1101,1814,1840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Reyes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FB99F8B2D585F8F0" box="[1118,1194,1814,1840]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM</collectionCode>
); Helotes Blowhole, no date, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFCDFFE4FEC6F899D00BF890" box="[257,292,1852,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
4 juvs [
<specimenCode id="DBCA4E5AFFCDFFE4FE4FF899D315F897" box="[392,570,1853,1879]" collectionCode="TMM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM #34447</specimenCode>
], 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FD97F899D3FFF897" box="[592,720,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FD19F899D24DF897" box="[734,866,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. Kinsley</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FCB6F899D2F0F897" box="[881,991,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. White</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FC35F899D511F897" box="[1010,1086,1853,1879]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM</collectionCode>
); Hills and Dales Pit (
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FA89F899D4B3F897" box="[1358,1436,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UTSA</collectionCode>
area), 28.x.2000,1 
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFCDFFE4FEABF8C7D0AFF8B7" box="[364,384,1891,1911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[
<specimenCode id="DBCA4E5AFFCDFFE4FE48F8C0D314F8BE" box="[399,571,1892,1918]" collectionCode="TMM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM #34457</specimenCode>
] 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FD8CF8C0D394F8BE" box="[587,699,1892,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. White</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FD0FF8C0D267F8BE" box="[712,840,1892,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. Becthol</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FC9EF8C0D28AF8BE" box="[857,933,1892,1918]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM</collectionCode>
); Lost Pothole (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB77C5BFFCDFFE4FBA6F8C0D1FEF864" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Government Canyon State Park</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<date id="FFD2C0E1FFCDFFE4FF2CF82ED04BF864" box="[235,356,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF963909FFCDFFE4FF2CF82ED04BF864" box="[235,356,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-02-04">04.ii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFCDFFE4FEB1F82ED0B7F85E" box="[374,408,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [
<specimenCode id="DBCA4E5AFFCDFFE4FE74F82ED348F864" box="[435,615,1930,1956]" collectionCode="TMM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM #34449</specimenCode>
], 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FDB8F82ED22DF864" box="[639,770,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FCD4F82ED2AAF864" box="[787,901,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. Hoese</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FC50F82ED507F864" box="[919,1064,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. Vreeland</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FBF9F82ED5A5F864" box="[1086,1162,1930,1956]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22jz-cx2d" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMM</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCounty id="62B29EADFFCDFFE4FB63F82ED4B8F864" box="[1188,1431,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madla’s Drop Cave</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCAFFE3FF00FF33D510FDCE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCAFFE3FF00FF33D305FF71" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1028]" box="[199,554,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCAFFE3FF00FF33D070FF71" bold="true" box="[199,351,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCAFFE3FEA1FF3CD305FF71" box="[358,554,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Female 
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCAFFE3FE02FF3CD305FF71" box="[453,554,152,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCAFFE3FF00FF1AD510FDCE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Total length: 7.29; carapace length: 2.70; carapace width: 1.67; opisthosoma length: 2.70. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (2 large, 4 small), left side likewise. Legs I and IV missing. Epigynum: 0.448. Epigynal ventral plate with short transverse slit, bearing medial, very shallow indentation; atrium squared, two-thirds intruded by dorsal plate, atrial aperture small; bursa not enlarged nor fused; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching slightly over of primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located basally; primary pores not visible; stalk short, procurved, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore rounded; primary lobe elongated; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal long, externally positioned from the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially attached to the primary lobe base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCAFFE3FF00FDBED449FCAA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCAFFE3FF00FDBED449FCAA" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCAFFE3FF00FDBED04FFDF4" bold="true" box="[199,352,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
. Reported from twenty caves in Bexar County, and one from Uvalde county. (
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFCAFFE3FAD4FDBED474FDF4" box="[1299,1371,538,564]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Texas</collectingRegion>
, 
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCAFFE3FAADFDBED02CFD9B" captionStart-0="FIGURE 134" captionStart-1="FIGURE 135" captionStartId-0="57.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1369,204,1566]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1415,214,1761]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@57.[201,1388,194,1566]" captionTargetId-1="figure-140@58.[165,1430,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 134. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Bexar and Comal Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). The type locality of C. platypus, Platypus Pit, apparently also harbors C. bullis, as indicated by the overlap of the ranges. The distribution range of C. madla includes a locality in Uvalde County (see Fig. 135), as suggested by the arrow pointing to the South West. Cicurina vespera is known from a single specimen apparently collected from Government Canyon Bat Cave. The DNA samples included in the analysis of Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004) from this locality suggested that the immature Cicurina collected from Government Canyon Bat Cave are conspecific with C. madla, questioning the identity of the cave at the origin of the specimen used to describe C. vespera. The two localities harboring C. neovespera are rather obscure and could not be established with certainty, other than by an approximate location, resulting in a conflicting range of at least" captionText-1="FIGURE 135. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Uvalde, Real and Bandera Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum or palp (in ventral view). The record of C. madla from Uvalde County is based on a DNA match of an immature published in Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004), extending the range from Bexar County, as suggested by the arrow pointing to the North East. Cicurina medina is only known from the" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 134–135</figureCitation>
): Christmas Cave, Headquarters Cave, Helotes Blowhole, Hills and Dales Pit, Lost Pothole, Madla’s Cave (
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCAFFE3FF24FDCCD038FD42" box="[227,279,616,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality), Madla’s Drop Cave, and Robber’s Cave. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCAFFE3FCBEFDCCD5A0FD42" author="Paquin, P. &amp; Hedin, M." box="[889,1167,616,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref40436" refString="Paquin, P., &amp; Hedin, M. (2004) The power and perils of ' molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered relatives. Report to Fish and Wildlife Services (Austin, Texas, U. S. A). 1 - 40 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provided localities for the species using codes. Here are the cave names that supported these records and the codes that were used: Fatman’s Nightmare Cave (NMF), Feature 50, UTSA (YFF), Helotes Hilltop Cave (LHH), Javelina Cave (CVJ), John Wagner Cave #3 (GWJ), La Cantera #1 (CAL), Lithic Ridge Cave (CRL), Margaritaville Cave (RAM) San Antonio Ranch Pit (RAS), Scenic Overlook Cave (LOS), Surprise Sink (SSC), Cranes Bat Cave (UEH, identity previously unknown). The Margaritaville Cave record from Uvalde County requires confirmation given the distance between the known distribution area and this locality (see figs 134–135).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCAFFE3FF00FCD2D54AFBC4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCAFFE3FF00FCD2D54AFBC4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCAFFE3FF00FCD2D06FFC50" bold="true" box="[199,320,886,912]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
Male unknown. Data added by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCAFFE3FD7BFCD2D25EFC50" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[700,881,886,912]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch (1992)</bibRefCitation>
: “ 
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFCAFFE3FC4FFCD2D2CFFC50" box="[904,992,886,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
NW of Helotes” to facilitate location of the 
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCAFFE3FF22FC39D038FC77" box="[229,279,925,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality. The occurrence of the species in some localities is based on a DNA match of immature specimens (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCAFFE3FE90FC60D34AFC1E" author="Paquin, P. &amp; Hedin, M." box="[343,613,964,990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref40436" refString="Paquin, P., &amp; Hedin, M. (2004) The power and perils of ' molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered relatives. Report to Fish and Wildlife Services (Austin, Texas, U. S. A). 1 - 40 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Paquin &amp; Hedin 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and these specimens are not listed in the examined material. This species is included on the 
<collectingCountry id="F37BA6B1FFCAFFE3FE0EFC4ED0D2FBC4" box="[457,509,1002,1028]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Federal list of endangered species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCAFFE3FC66FC4ED576FBC4" author="Longacre, C." box="[929,1113,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="81419 - 81433" refId="ref40235" refString="Longacre, C. (2000) Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 50 CFR part 17, RIN 1018 - AF 33. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final rule to list nine Bexar County, Texas Invertebrate species as endangered. Federal Register, 65 (248), 81419 - 81433." type="journal article" year="2000">Longacre 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>