290 lines
35 KiB
XML
290 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8D1A61DF13A33B1F10E0430BC59A958E" ID-CLB-Dataset="61605" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d437961d-191b-48ac-a226-70d09da033fb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653988798958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naive, Mark Arcebal K., Hein, Khant Zaw, Kumar, Pankaj & Ormerod, Paul" docDate="2022" docId="03C0B972FFD40531FF6A3049FD12FE26" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.548.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 548 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eulophia myanmarica Naive, K. Z. Hein & Kumar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFF9C10AFFD50535FFE2337DFFE8FFFF" masterDocTitle="Eulophia myanmarica (Orchidaceae), a new species from Myanmar and notes on Geodorum densiflorum" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="288" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1699338318941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A99AFA1A86160D90FCFC3F3CC1997193" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DA2E9BE0BF53F0FB3AF728599F95CE22">Eulophia myanmarica (Orchidaceae), a new species from Myanmar and notes on Geodorum densiflorum</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2F874133A5302534984A4470EA05C1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE4C1D61F066D1AA71E5C8513C51EE1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB9CFC8524E389659BF175617C34D3C">Naive, Mark Arcebal K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19D82F400A67A9A4311BC41474A59682" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1548-9465</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8E976613A238411D69906895A3DCAE3">Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & College of Arts and Sciences, Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Tampilisan Campus, Znac, Tampilisan 7116, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. & arciinaive 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1548 - 9465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40E5B83C9561A088E85019BBD39F5BE7" type="email">arciinaive19@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F9436823AEB2D656B81211E40CE7F69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67DB084E15A5665E9F54B4539DA488B6">Hein, Khant Zaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6E98CCB0B02AB3C0FD0D3B323E4604C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8735-9264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C06F27167F9AC310DBBAD6885A46133F">Ta Yote Tan Street, Monywa 02301, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. & aloeverakoko @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8735 - 9264</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C40868873B6F4676987D746159D6B16" type="email">aloeverakoko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB288DA45E89DF34D8FC265C9D9B7AF3">Kumar, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7F0BF43C0E643D5F3862810B37CF657" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3469-5731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5CF6F13CC37816EFB2AE27CA218EB75">Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S. A. R., P. R. China. & pkumar @ kfbg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3469 - 5731</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9877A29711A09E728ADAA13D8AC8E54" type="email">pkumar@kfbg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87779539CF694188606ADB404D3AA6FB">Ormerod, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07DBE619A5E7F542A4B029CFE04E2765" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2312-2452</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC0F2E47A89A19F3F0459F51A1880868">7 P. O. Box 8210, Cairns, Qld., 4870, Australia. & wsandave 1 @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2312 - 2452</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60BB3DBDB65F345131EFF36610B330B5" type="email">wsandave1@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B15D30FE4241D4C87FE2625413155848">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAA3A7949C2A68972791D21BFF1D8EF2">
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<mods:date id="562341BA00647667FD7EDCEA2ABAE905">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD8C0FF680C3C0A21B736E063225D393">2022-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DCA9038C2D84EA0BB14BEC07F2F75860">548</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="113362E373E56AFEA2AAB070AD7FF291">288</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="48EFE03CABC68BED8C7DF91B233BD25D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2E27A799E6A0853F975FB4003A4776" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69B3A1810C6C8AB113236FAAEA42788C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AE2F7513CA56DED9EA8D57A0A7BD7FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">6597569</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0B972FFD40531FF6A3049FD12FE26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6599710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195705058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6599710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0B972FFD40531FF6A3049FD12FE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0B972FFD40531FF6A3049FD12FE26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="C3735BEFFFD40534FF6A3049FC97FCB1" box="[136,895,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD40534FF6A3049FC97FCB1" blockId="1.[136,895,820,847]" box="[136,895,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="D09EBF08FFD40534FF6A3049FC97FCB1" box="[136,895,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD40534FF6A3049FD29FCB0" authority="Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar" authorityName="Naive, K. Z. Hein & Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,705,820,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myanmarica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FF6A3049FE63FCB1" bold="true" box="[136,395,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Eulophia myanmarica</emphasis>
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Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FD293049FC97FCB1" bold="true" box="[715,895,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FD293049FCC9FCB1" bold="true" box="[715,801,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E690DFFD40534FD293049FCC9FCB1" box="[715,801,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="135214E1FFD40534FCD33049FC9DFCB1" box="[817,885,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,204,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[170,1416,187,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eulophia myanmarica Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar sp. nov. (A) Excavated plant, (B) Inflorescence, (C) Flowers (left, front view; right, down view), (D) Side view of flower with sepals and petals removed, (E) Side view of flower with sepals and petals removed and labellum and spur dissected, (F) Dorsal sepal, (G) Lateral sepals, (H) Petals, (I) Labellum (flattened), (J) Pedicel and ovary, column, column foot, (K) Column and column foot, (L) Anther, (M) Pollinia. Scale bars: 2 mm in L, M; 5 mm in F, G, H, I, K; 10 mm in C, D, E, J. Photos by K.Z. Hein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3735BEFFFD40534FF6A30FDFF05FBFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FF6A30FDFF05FBFE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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New species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD40534FE6130FDFC86FC6A" authority="Reichenbach (1872: 276)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1872" box="[387,878,896,917]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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Eulophia andamanensis
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF87595FFD40534FD9730FDFC86FC6A" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[629,878,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref4905" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1872) Neue Orchideen gesammelt von G. Mann. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung 55 (18): 273 - 278." type="journal article" year="1872">Reichenbach (1872: 276)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having longer floral bract, 5-veined petals and sepals, narrowly oblong dorsal sepal with acute, slightly cucullate apex, obliquely narrowly oblong-elliptic lateral sepals, obliquely triangular with obtusely acute apex on lobules of the sidelobes, sidelobes longer than half of the length of labellum, and a shorter spur.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3735BEFFFD40534FF6A376DFDE2F830" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD40534FF6A376DFE3EFBB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FF6A376DFF32FBDA" bold="true" box="[136,218,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B010239FFD40534FF38376DFE3AFBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798436312" collectingDate="2021-05-07" collectionCode="K, Z" country="Myanmar" elevation="80" location="Budalin Township" municipality="Monywa District" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagaing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37E48F4FFD40534FF38376DFEB2FBDA" box="[218,346,1040,1061]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ADC686FFD40534FE80376DFE14FBD9" box="[354,508,1040,1062]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Sagaing Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2921EFFD40534FDE1376DFD40FBD9" box="[515,680,1040,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Monywa District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB65EBFFFD40534FD52376DFC89FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0B972FFD40531FF6A3049FD12FE26:8EB65EBFFFD40534FD52376DFC89FBD9" box="[688,865,1040,1062]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Monywa District" name="Budalin Township" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Sagaing">Budalin Township</location>
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, elev. ca.
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<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FC5B376DFC02FBDA" box="[953,1002,1040,1061]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="80.0">
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<elevation id="0044EF57FFD40534FC5B376DFC02FBDA" box="[953,1002,1040,1061]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, cultivated,
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<date id="FFD72EA4FFD40534FBB9376DFB26FBDA" box="[1115,1230,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2021-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF93D74CFFD40534FBB9376DFB26FBDA" box="[1115,1230,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2021-05-07">7 May 2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FB35376DFAA3FBDA" box="[1239,1355,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7890A1FFD40534FB35376DFB02FBDA" box="[1239,1258,1040,1061]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED7890A1FFD40534FB0E376DFB14FBDA" box="[1260,1276,1040,1061]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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||
.Hein 41
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B6C6FFD40534FAB4376DFA44FBD9" box="[1366,1452,1040,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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TTM!; isotype TTM, spirit!)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD40534FF6A3704FDE2F830" blockId="1.[136,1452,1144,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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Erect terrestrial herb, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FE503705FE12FB6C" box="[434,506,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
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tall. Pseudobulb partly buried in ground, greenish, obliquely conical or ovoid or irregular in shape, with 8–10 nodes, 5.0–5.5 ×
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<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FD4337E1FD11FB48" box="[673,761,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
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, 8- or 10–leaved, enclosed by several sheaths. Roots several from the base of pseudobulb, velamenous. Leaves sessile, lamina linear to linear-lanceolate, 11.5–43.0 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FAC537BDFA4FFB24" box="[1319,1447,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.3 cm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous, glabrous, upper surface green, glossy, lower surface light green, veins parallel, margin repand, apex acute. Inflorescences synanthous, arising from the base of the pseudobulb, erect, 16–35-flowered; peduncle
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FB1E3675FA83FADC" box="[1276,1387,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="51.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="43.0">43–59 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF6A3651FEECFAB8" box="[136,260,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter at base, cylindrical, green; rachis
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FCE33651FC98FAB8" box="[769,880,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="15.0">15–31 cm</quantity>
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||
long; floral bracts narrowly triangular ovate, acute,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF6A362DFEEFFA94" box="[136,263,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 cm</quantity>
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||
long, green, membranous, persistent. Pedicel and ovary subclavate,
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FBF9362DFB72FA94" box="[1051,1178,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, sulcate, glabrous, light green, resupinate. Flowers widely opening, 2.0–
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||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FD3A3609FCCAFA70" box="[728,802,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
across. Dorsal sepal 5-nerved, narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF6A36E5FEE0FA4C" box="[136,264,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lemon green suffused with red at the base of the dorsal side, convex, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute, slightly cucullate. Lateral sepals 5-nerved, adnate to column foot, obliquely narrowly oblong-elliptic, acute, 1.0–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF7D369DFEF7FA04" box="[159,287,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lemon green suffused with red at the base of the dorsal side, spreading, glabrous, margins entire. Petals 5-nerved, narrowly oblong, obtuse to acute,
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FD953579FD1CF9E0" box="[631,756,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
× ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FCDB3579FC60F9E0" box="[825,904,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lemon green suffused with red at the base of the dorsal side, glabrous, margins entire. Lip 3–lobed, broadly obovate, strongly recurved on the front, shortly spurred as the base, 0.9–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FE823531FE34F998" box="[352,476,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(when flattened), with 3 divergent lamellae, central lamella arising from the junction of column-foot and ending just near the apex of midlobe, lateral lamellae starting near the mouth of the spur and ending before the central lamella on the midlobe, basal half of the lamellae smooth, front half wavy; side lobes erect, 0.6–0.7 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF2935C5FEF5F92C" box="[203,285,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, obliquely triangular, obtuse to acute, pale whitish-green, glabrous, margin entire; midlobe 0.5–0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF6A35A1FEE1F908" box="[136,265,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(when flattened), orbicular, emarginate, pale whitish-green with red veins, glabrous, margins strongly undulate and curved upwards; spur conical, retuse, connected to the column at the base of the foot, 0.15–0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FAAB347DFF45F8C0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, greenish to brown in colour, inconspicuously 2-chambered on the inner wall. Column slender, somewhat curved, 0.4–0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FF1E3435FE63F89C" box="[252,395,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.25 cm</quantity>
|
||
, white to yellowish white, glabrous; column foot short, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FBD23435FB9AF89C" box="[1072,1138,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma ca. 1 × by
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FA6A3435FF5FF878" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anther cap ovoid, ca. 1.5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FDF33411FD80F878" box="[529,616,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a pair of horn like divergent protuberances, reddish lemon; pollinia 2, subglobose, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FED834EDFE78F854" box="[314,400,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, golden yellow, attached to a broad, trapezoid connective with a discoid viscidium at posterior end. Capsule not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735BEFFFD40534FF5F34A5FBE8F80D" box="[189,1024,2008,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD40534FF5F34A5FBE8F80D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1144,2071]" box="[189,1024,2008,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FF5F34A5FEA7F80D" bold="true" box="[189,335,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—The species is currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B6C6FFD40534FC8C34A4FC76F80C" box="[878,926,2009,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735BEFFFD40537FF5F3481FCC6F821" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD40534FF5F3481FB7CF7E9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1144,2071]" box="[189,1172,2044,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD40534FF5F3481FEF4F7E9" bold="true" box="[189,284,2044,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—It was found growing in tropical dry forest at elevation of around
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD40534FBC23481FBB1F7E8" box="[1056,1113,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1658ECFFD70537FF6A3592FE82F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" startId="2.[136,229,1775,1797]" targetBox="[186,1405,204,1727]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD70537FF6A3592FE82F86A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD70537FF6A3592FF17F8FB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1775,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD70537FEE43592FD03F8FB" authority="Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar" authorityName="Naive, K. Z. Hein & Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,747,1775,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myanmarica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD70537FEE43592FE36F8FB" box="[262,478,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Eulophia myanmarica</emphasis>
|
||
Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD70537FD103592FCD5F8FB" box="[754,829,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E690DFFD70537FD103592FCD5F8FB" box="[754,829,1775,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Excavated plant, (B) Inflorescence, (C) Flowers (left, front view; right, down view), (D) Side view of flower with sepals and petals removed, (E) Side view of flower with sepals and petals removed and labellum and spur dissected, (F) Dorsal sepal, (G) Lateral sepals, (H) Petals, (I) Labellum (flattened), (J) Pedicel and ovary, column, column foot, (K) Column and column foot, (L) Anther, (M) Pollinia. Scale bars: 2 mm in L, M; 5 mm in F, G, H, I, K; 10 mm in C, D, E, J. Photos by K.Z. Hein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD70537FF5F34BEFCC6F821" blockId="2.[189,1194,1987,2086]" box="[189,814,1987,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD70537FF5F34BEFED1F822" bold="true" box="[189,313,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowers in cultivation from April to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735BEFFFD70531FF5F349AFD12FE26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD70537FF5F349AFB42F7FE" blockId="2.[189,1194,1987,2086]" box="[189,1194,2023,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD70537FF5F349AFED6F7FE" bold="true" box="[189,318,2023,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E48F4FFD70537FD483495FCF1F7FD" box="[682,793,2024,2050]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where this species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD70537FF5F3B76FCA2F7D9" blockId="2.[189,1194,1987,2086]" box="[189,842,2059,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD70537FF5F3B76FE63F7DA" bold="true" box="[189,395,2059,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Vernacular name</emphasis>
|
||
:— (myanmar saydi gamone).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1658ECFFD60536FF6A3476FBFBF8BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597573/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" startId="3.[136,229,1803,1825]" targetBox="[166,1421,203,1770]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD60536FF6A3476FBFBF8BA" blockId="3.[136,1451,1803,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD60536FF6A3476FF17F8DF" bold="true" box="[136,255,1803,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD60536FEE53476FE07F8DF" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[263,495,1803,1824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD60536FEE53476FE07F8DF" box="[263,495,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Eulophia andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Flower, front view, (B) Flower, side view (C) Dorsal sepal (D) Lateral sepals (E) Petals (F) Pedicel and ovary, column, column foot (G) Labellum. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photos by K.Z. Hein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD60536FF5F3409FB96F805" blockId="3.[136,1452,1908,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD60536FF5F3409FDDDF871" bold="true" box="[189,565,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Provisional conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—The distribution area, population size and possible threats to the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD60536FF6A34E5FE6BF84D" authorityName="Naive, K. Z. Hein & Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,387,1944,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myanmarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD60536FF6A34E5FE6BF84D" box="[136,387,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Eulophia myanmarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known, as it is only known from one cultivated specimen. It is most likely that more individuals of this hardy species exist in the wild. Hence, it is herein provisionally considered as ‘Data Deficient’ (DD), following the Red List criteria of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87595FFD60536FDC8349DFB92F805" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[554,1146,2016,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" refId="ref4321" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ver. 14. Available at: https: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed on 18 May 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60864FFD10531FF5F33E3FD12FE26" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FF5F33E3FEE8FF47" bold="true" box="[189,256,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—Based on overall morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FD9433E3FC86FF47" authorityName="Naive, K. Z. Hein & Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[630,878,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myanmarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FD9433E3FC86FF47" box="[630,878,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Eulophia myanmarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FBFF33E2FB32FF47" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[1053,1242,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FBFF33E2FB32FF47" box="[1053,1242,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135214E1FFD10531FB0A33E3FAC4FF47" box="[1256,1324,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,203,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,190,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eulophia andamanensis (A) Flower, front view, (B) Flower, side view (C) Dorsal sepal (D) Lateral sepals (E) Petals (F) Pedicel and ovary, column, column foot (G) Labellum. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photos by K.Z. Hein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it differs significantly in length of floral bract which is more than half of length of ovary (vs. less than half of length of ovary in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FF0F339AFE45FEFF" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[237,429,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FF0F339AFE45FEFF" box="[237,429,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); narrowly oblong, 5-veined (vs. linear to lanceolate, 3-veined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FB74339AFABEFEFF" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[1174,1366,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FB74339AFABEFEFF" box="[1174,1366,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) dorsal sepal with acute, slightly cucullate apex (vs. acute to acuminate, sometimes mucronate apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FB3A3276FA72FEDB" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[1240,1434,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FB3A3276FA72FEDB" box="[1240,1434,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); obliquely narrowly oblong-elliptic, 5-veined (vs. obliquely linear to lanceolate, 3-veined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FB763252FABCFEB7" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[1172,1364,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FB763252FABCFEB7" box="[1172,1364,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) lateral sepals; narrowly elliptic labellum, sidelobes triangular lobules bearing obtusely acute apex and overall length of the side lobe greater than half of the length of labellum (vs. broadly elliptic to almost rounded side lobes bearing obtuse to round apex and overall length of sidelobes less than half of length of the labellum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FBAA32E6FAE0FE4B" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[1096,1288,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FBAA32E6FAE0FE4B" box="[1096,1288,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD10531FAAB32E7FF42FE26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A581FFD10531FEF832C3FE7FFE26" box="[282,407,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6973E7FFD10531FE1632C2FD5BFE27" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1872" box="[500,691,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD476FFD10531FE1632C2FD5BFE27" box="[500,691,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |