124 lines
13 KiB
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124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="9A3F44835EA6F7E291729AB0A8027797" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a6279ef-5967-4ea3-a3ee-2c657530cc3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205173" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460337271578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boyer, Stephane, Blakemore, Robert J. & Wratten, Steve D." docDate="2011" docId="03A874533817024EF3B15BD1FCC3F861" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02994p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Octochaetus kenleei Blakemore, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF910C2B38110248F326583EFF98FF95" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698260182071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="150AF5BA1607AAD4D51360081628E6DF">
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<mods:title id="148D03ADDAC7747A63CD6F82ACB46D69">An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="33670715B1FCBC51B50ABD389B0B4C26" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="908FC239C0830E0A8F1FB2DFBCD3EA5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0DAE674D26B62FD1005D5AA2C748CD8D">Boyer, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E195038FF71BDE7B276B9587F7F25CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA8E54A726BB1350034A0D6B55C1B60">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="69DFFF5BDD999C5F621568679ADD8737">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="879C02BE1E7D4D68A4FCD1FFDF1281BF">Wratten, Steve D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5094E190B1827E481252B07A4A80A418">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4077D0B3C1037F8FBE006D38AB0806AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39B6AC194610C036D120F9CDE1E5AB2C">
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<mods:date id="73AA07FFC0DA25BBC71D6FE2F1769CBA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0B7CDF8BEACE1607135666394EB4C953" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7D11AEFC103514C8AAAEAC7265C138A">2994</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="46C267CBEED77BE461FCA70E79BF466D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="631653F27A7DC44EB53FD769A87A6AA6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="927BC2AE6C14205FABE43350D4FDA182" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9C14903999BC2649F0A2E80AB760C51" type="Zenodo-Dep">205173</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A874533817024EF3B15BD1FCC3F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192012" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B40D4A9-0806-4B14-87EE-F2D4F94E368E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A874533817024EF3B15BD1FCC3F861" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3817024EF3B15BD1FDE7FB9C" box="[151,639,1007,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3B15BD1FDE7FB9C" blockId="6.[151,639,1007,1033]" box="[151,639,1007,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0F672293817024EF3B15BD1FDE7FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,639,1007,1033]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3B15BD1FDE7FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,639,1007,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63817024EF3B15BD1FD81FB9C" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" box="[151,537,1007,1033]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kenleei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3B15BD1FE12FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,394,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Octochaetus kenleei</emphasis>
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Blakemore
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246A42C3817024EF1075BD1FDE7FB9C" box="[545,639,1007,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3817024EF3B15C0DFBCBFB04" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3B15C0DFBCBFB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3B15C0DFE18FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,384,1075,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53817024EF1285C0BFD3CFBD9" box="[526,676,1076,1100]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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Te Papa Tongarewa W.002910 (
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<typeStatus id="54BA7BE73817024EF7365C0AFBE7FBD9" box="[1040,1151,1076,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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). From the tussock grassland of “Happy Valley” (Upper Waimangaroa Valley, Buller Region, West Coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53817024EF71A5C69FB40FBFB" box="[1084,1240,1110,1134]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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). Collected by S. Boyer, 2010. Mature, complete, fixed in ethanol 98% and placed in propylene glycol.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3817024EF3E35CA2FC9AF8D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3E35CA2FE23FB43" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3E35CA2FED4FB21" bold="true" box="[197,332,1180,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
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In patronymic tribute to the foremost earthworm eco-taxonomist of
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53817024EF74C5CA3FA9FFB21" box="[1130,1287,1180,1204]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Dr Kenneth Earnest Lee (
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<date id="FFBFE3853817024EF20D5C80FE37FB43" box="[299,431,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" value="1927" valueMax="2007">1927–2007</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3E35CDCFA08FA5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3E35CDCFE23FB6F" bold="true" box="[197,443,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">External characters.</emphasis>
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Body circular but posterior slightly square. Pigment lacking and generally fair. Length
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<quantity id="4CF968A03817024EF3B15D3AFF6CFA89" box="[151,244,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
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with 270 segments. Prostomium prolobous. Setae lumbricine, 8 per segment, evenly spaced. Clitellum not well marked, perhaps in some or all of 14–20. Dorsal pores from 14/15, small. Nephropores not clear, some possibly in c and d lines or rather irregular. Spermathecal pores segmental, lateral to b lines on 8 and 9 on small mounds. Female pores just anterior to setae a on 14. Prostatic pores at b on 17 and 19. Male pores within concave seminal grooves lateral to b. Genital markings as small lens-shaped hollows paired in
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<date id="FFBFE3853817024EF0DE5DB0FB1BFA33" box="[1016,1155,1422,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9 and 9/10</date>
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near b lines and in 15/
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<quantity id="4CF968A03817024EF6A75DB0FF35FA5C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
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a lines with a unilateral marking in 18/19lhs; area bb in 19/20–22/23 tumid. Genital and penial setae not found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3E35DEAFC74F894" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3E35DEAFE5CFA79" bold="true" box="[197,452,1492,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
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Pharyngeal mass anterior to 4/5.
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<collectingCountry id="F31685D53817024EF01B5DEAFCE3FA79" box="[829,891,1492,1516]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Septa</collectingCountry>
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<date id="FFBFE3853817024EF0A45DEAFC6BFA79" box="[898,1011,1492,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" value="1911-09-08" valueMax="1911-10-08" valueMin="1911-09-08">8/9–10/11</date>
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with some thickening. Gizzards muscular in 5 and 6. Dorsal blood vessel appears single on gizzards but is doubled from 7 posteriorly. Heart paired in 10–13. Nephridia meroic as a few (ca. 4 per side) small tufted clusters in each segment. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 saccular each with small discrete and interlocular diverticula (inseminated) ringing exit. Testes free, posterio-ventrally in 10 and 11. Seminal vesicles large finely racemose anterio-dorsally in 11 and 12. Ovaries composed of several strings of largish eggs in 13; ovisacs absent. Prostates tubular in 17 and 19 exiting through narrow ducts. Vasa deferentia exits in 18. Oesophagus dilated as annular calciferous gland in 17 with several internal lamellae but not especially vascularized. Intestinal origin in 20 (valval in 19). Typhlosole large inverted T-shape developing from 21. Gut contains colloidal soil with a few quartz grits and woody fragments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3E35F32FC9AF8D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3E35F32FEB2F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,298,1804,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Specimen was found under
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<quantity id="4CF968A03817024EF14E5F32FD75F8B1" box="[616,749,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 20 cm</quantity>
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of soil. Large size, pale colouration and gut contents suggest subsoil geophagy. This species is likely to be endogeic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B96CE3817024EF3E35F6CFCC3F861" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBEC5453817024EF3E35F6CFCC3F861" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF3E35F6CFEA1F8FF" bold="true" box="[197,313,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The current species is compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63817024EF1F75F6FFBF6F8FC" authority="Beddard, 1892" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[721,1134,1873,1897]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF1F75F6FFC26F8FC" box="[721,958,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Octochaetus thomasi</emphasis>
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Beddard, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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, widespread in the Canterbury Plains, that is the only other congener known to have gizzards in 5–6. As with all other members, it has spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and on this character alone the current species is differentiated.
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63817024EF60B5FA8FE2FF844" authority="Hutton, 1877" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1877" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Neodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="B97519573817024EF60B5FA8FE88F844" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Neodrilus campestris</emphasis>
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(Hutton, 1877)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Dunedin has segmental spermathecal pores (on 8) but differs, not least, by qualifying for inclusion in
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<taxonomicName id="4C01BEC63817024EF2555FE2FDB0F861" box="[371,552,2012,2036]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Acanthodrilidae</taxonomicName>
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due to its holoic nephridia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |