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<document id="401001A4706A8296E8BC43FA19AE6A0B" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFDACA7DFF3D175EFDE2FEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) sheilae Takaoka &amp; Davies 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="579CEB4E6EF96041DAFC32A6A51A193C">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4FBB09032C3A961349E7F328C011CD7">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03951057FFDACA7DFF3D175EFDE2FEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFDACA7DFF3D175EFDE2FEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFDACA7DFF3D175EFDE2FEB6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFDACA7AFF3D175EFCE2F8BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1876,2009]" box="[151,886,1876,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0CB162DFFDACA7AFF3D175EFCE2F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,886,1876,1901]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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24.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFDACA7AFF6B175EFCE2F8BF" ID-CoL="8DXK2" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[193,886,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheilae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDACA7AFF6B175EFEA7F8BF" bold="true" box="[193,307,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDACA7AFEE9175EFE79F8BF" bold="true" box="[323,493,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDACA7AFE56175EFDD9F8BF" bold="true" box="[508,589,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sheilae</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFDACA7AFF3D1772FB67F842" blockId="19.[151,1436,1876,2009]" box="[151,1267,1911,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFDACA7AFF3D1772FCCAF842" ID-CoL="8DXK2" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 60" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,862,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheilae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDACA7AFF3D1772FE95F842" box="[151,257,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDACA7AFEBB1772FE23F842" box="[273,439,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDACA7AFE621772FD83F842" box="[456,535,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sheilae</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 60
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65 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFDACA7AFF6D1796FA08F80B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1876,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae collected from Frasers Hill (Takaoka and Davies, 1995). It is characterized in the female by the elongate sensory vesicle, in the male by the hind basitarsus</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFDDCA7DFF3D109DFDE2FEB6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFDDCA7DFF3D109DFB1AFF07" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
medium to dark brown except basal one-third grayish (not clearly whitish) and in the pupa by the short common basal stalk and terminal hooks with outer margins smooth or slightly undulate (
<figureCitation id="1307BDC4FFDDCA7DFBA410B6FB15FF07" box="[1038,1153,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[258,1387,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[195,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) trangense and S. (G.) sheilae. (A) Pupal gill filaments of S. (G.) trangense (left side; outer view). (B)(D) Pupal terminal hooks (caudal view; B, S. (G.) trangense; C and D, S. (G.) sheilae). (E) and (F) Larval head capsules (ventral view; E, S. (G.) trangense; F, S. (G.) sheilae). Scales. 0.1 mm for A; 0.05mm for E and F; 0.02 mm for BD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459148/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5C,D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFDDCA7DFF6D10D5FE16FECF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFDDCA7DFF6D10D5FE16FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153532" country="Malaysia" elevation="435" location="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
The aquatic stages were found in streams at low to medium elevations (
<elevation id="00114672FFDDCA7DFB8F10D5FB3FFF2A" box="[1061,1195,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.109999999999999" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="435.0" valueMax="711.0" valueMin="159.0">
<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFDDCA7DFB8F10D5FB3FFF2A" box="[1061,1195,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.109999999999999" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="435.0" valueMax="711.0" valueMin="159.0">159711 m</quantity>
</elevation>
) in various areas of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFDDCA7DFEBE110EFEEAFECF" box="[276,382,260,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFDDCA7DFF6D112DFDE2FEB6" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This species was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFDDCA7DFD96112DFD0BFE92" box="[572,671,295,320]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFDDCA7DFD96112DFD0BFE92" box="[572,671,295,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFDDCA7DFD07112DFD60FE92" box="[685,756,295,320]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFDDCA7DFCA81122FCCBFE92" box="[770,863,296,320]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFDDCA7DFC30112DFC6AFE92" box="[922,1022,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFDDCA7DFBA4112DFB52FE92" box="[1038,1222,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref66462" refString="Takaoka, H. (2001) Two new and three newly recorded species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Sabah, Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 29, 221 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.29.221" type="journal article">Takaoka, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
, b; Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFDDCA7DFAF11123FA1AFE92" box="[1371,1422,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFDDCA7DFF771146FDFEFEB6" box="[221,618,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref65379" refString="Kuvangkadilok, C. &amp; Takaoka, H. (2000) Taxonomic notes on Simuliidae (Diptera) from Thailand: Description of a new species and new distributional records of nine known species. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 28, 167 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.28.167" type="journal article">Kuvangkadilok and Takaoka, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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