148 lines
14 KiB
XML
148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="231DAE634E1FA3525E1DFE274498996F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah & Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFC3CA63FF3D148BFA02F9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae Takaoka & Davies 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3714D4D84469E5636E35A62BF6610EEC">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="243DB407DB88A613300549FA109A1FD4">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40740560A548B3CFF23E9E9E58078EC7">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B9E5979BF717CDF585FAFF61953E761">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B39BE2E24842554C57DF3716C5016C4">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E07914328FD952E9A7E8420755037BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4DC2AEDF36AC61BDB24001047D2F533">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F703955DB30D33F7ED62E333486FF9DF">2018-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F5ED98FC4987E0FF2A05DC01DE6B788">4498</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03951057FFC3CA63FF3D148BFA02F9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFC3CA63FF3D148BFA02F9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFC3CA63FF3D148BFA02F9F4" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFC3CA63FF3D148BFCE1FB48" box="[151,885,1153,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC3CA63FF3D148BFCE1FB48" blockId="10.[151,1436,1153,1574]" box="[151,885,1153,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0CB162DFFC3CA63FF3D148BFCE1FB48" bold="true" box="[151,885,1153,1178]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FF3D148BFCE1FB48" bold="true" box="[151,885,1153,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC3CA63FF19148BFCE1FB48" ID-CoL="8DXDT" authority="Takaoka & Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[179,885,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FF19148BFEB1FB48" bold="true" box="[179,293,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FE9F148BFE4AFB48" bold="true" box="[309,478,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FE44148BFDDFFB48" bold="true" box="[494,587,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">asakoae</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Davies, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFC3CA63FF3D14AFFBBCFAF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC3CA63FF3D14AFFD52FB30" blockId="10.[151,1436,1153,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC3CA63FF3D14AFFCE7FB6C" ID-CoL="8DXDT" authority="Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 55" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,883,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FF3D14AFFE95FB6F" box="[151,257,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FEB814AFFE2CFB6F" box="[274,440,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FE6014AFFDB2FB6F" box="[458,550,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">asakoae</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 55
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</taxonomicName>
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–60 (Female, male, pupa and larva); Takaoka
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FA2214ACFF39FB33" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017a: 15–23 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC3CA63FF6D14E7FBBCFAF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1153,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This species is characterized in the male by the bright vermilion upper-eye large facets, and in the pupa by abdominal segments 1 and 2 each darkened and tuberculate on the dorsal surface.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFC3CA63FF6D153FFA02F9F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC3CA63FF6D153FFD2AFAA0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1153,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The pupae and larvae of this species mainly breed in small streams at medium to high elevations (
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<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFC3CA63FA8E153FFF3AFAA0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1565" metricValueMax="1.813" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1156.5" valueMax="1813.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1,813 m</quantity>
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) in Cameron Highlands (Ya’cob
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FD8B1550FDC7FAA3" box="[545,595,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC3CA63FF6D1574FCD4FA68" blockId="10.[151,1436,1153,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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It was recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC3CA63FE611577FDBBFA44" box="[459,559,1405,1430]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(Takaoka and Saito, 1999),
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC3CA63FC291574FB98FA44" box="[899,1036,1406,1430]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(Takaoka
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FB211574FB54FA47" box="[1163,1216,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 1995),
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC3CA63FA851574FA08FA44" box="[1327,1436,1406,1430]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC3CA63FF3415ABFE06FA68" box="[158,402,1441,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref68945" refString="Takaoka, H., Srisuka, W., Low, V. L. & Saeung, A. (2017 c) Two new species of the Simulium asakoae species-group of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Myanmar and their phylogenetic relationships within the S. asakoae species-group. Acta Tropica, 176, 39 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2017.07.024" type="journal article">
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Takaoka
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FEAF15A8FEA3FA6B" box="[261,311,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017c
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC3CA63FE7A15ABFDBBFA68" box="[464,559,1441,1466]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC3CA63FD9715ABFCA7FA68" box="[573,819,1441,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref68276" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, H. T. (2014 c) New species and records of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3838 (3), 347 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.3.6" type="journal article">
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Takaoka
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FD0E15A8FD41FA6B" box="[676,725,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014c
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC3CA63FF6D15CFFA02F9F4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1153,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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This species was reported to be a vector of unknown filarial species in Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC3CA63FBCB15CFFAD6FA0C" box="[1121,1346,1477,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref65070" refString="Fukuda, M., Choochote, W., Bain, O., Aoki, C. & Takaoka, H. (2003) Natural infections with filarial larvae in two species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in northern Thailand. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 31 (2), 99 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.31.99" type="journal article">
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Fukuda
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FB1415CCFB63FA0F" box="[1214,1271,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC3CA63FAE415CFFF6BF9D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref65203" refString="Ishii, Y., Choochote, W., Bain, O., Fukuda, M., Otsuka, Y. & Takaoka, H. (2008) Seasonal and daily biting activities and zoonotic filarial infections of two Simulium species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Northern Thailand, Parasite, 15, 121 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2008152121" type="journal article">
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Ishii
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FA2215CCFF20F9D3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, a reconfirmation of the vector species is needed because there are several member species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC3CA63FF151604FEA3F9F7" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[191,311,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FF151604FEA3F9F7" box="[191,311,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. asakoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, of which females are morphologically similar to one another (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC3CA63FB3F1607FA1EF9F4" box="[1173,1418,1549,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref67733" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M. & Hashim, R. (2013 a) Description of a new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Cameron's Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia, with keys to 18 species of the Simulium asakoae speciesgroup. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1179 - 1189. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13036" type="journal article">
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Takaoka
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC3CA63FB561604FAB8F9F7" box="[1276,1324,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013a
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |