168 lines
19 KiB
XML
168 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="78D7BF0705EE96F5B6231E45D0656A41" ID-CLB-Dataset="46400" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="292e64f5-dd36-4db4-b4c3-0dbed6e7ec65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249861" ID-ZooBank="01229229-CC84-424B-A293-A854D04FD10E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386295720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="CE7C87C5FFBAFFFAD8C5FA5CFC409D3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p457.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apanteles malleus Liu & Chen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="3245FFBDFFB5FFEBD852FF9DFFBA9962" masterDocTitle="The grandiculus- and metacarpalis - group of the genus Apanteles Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="457" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698297639987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A97049758EC026484357604767A081E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="874BE0F125D22F5803CABE36B373C86B">
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<mods:title id="5C449F0509EA9906FA636C57763C0A64">The grandiculus- and metacarpalis - group of the genus Apanteles Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9922AEDD48A1FE8EA0E3BE6590104C62" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA5D6187920912EDFB6C70E96B3BFD00">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6581EBB0A7426784ECB2D215352E16E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9132D552D037CE6C558A1B30A29AF10">Liu, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5ACEDEB5BCF9CC844B50DE8B4D1B52DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B1D99D36E0A99F7EDDD0ECF86D62A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27B4DC1DE5FA738016484C21AE1678F1">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03BDEA6502B729A130434A6681E96C17" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="283A851B1E235B435C0ECD63DA56C0D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F81F3296BC883F230102558B2D76844">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36C8840317C0B9C47E2E2AE0DA8DE14D">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5262D83D38AB0A71F5758A834E1B07E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="15A590CF0DE2739B0CCEABE83BB050EF">
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<mods:title id="59F90DB7F5FB19B841953375C1F2F7B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6254CA95C3DBB824BFB0DCFA46570C68">
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<mods:date id="642A569B0D74AEF6463E95A440498C8E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A702D806333C129CFA94DFF0DB87C11D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92561C4B35F2FA178C924F23661189C9">3765</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E5F0E25DF3AF72772C116F21F1177445" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F6506A25188867A91B9674C92B8DA6E">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0BAA487CFC76E6FA2BBBB9553AA753F8">435</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D6AFF8784BEDF5D67D89070A8B11F760">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E384E797579A98F029E18FB8F689ADB8" type="CLB-Dataset">46400</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EDA6D0C08CB13734A237F17D4ECBB41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFF7A578F6D556D61395D544D8DD1168" type="GBIF-Dataset">292e64f5-dd36-4db4-b4c3-0dbed6e7ec65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3E8F4CF4B47E50893CD9FD2F42B7027" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="242BAF0EE4BFE65CE6457279919A7138" type="Zenodo-Dep">249861</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CE7C87C5FFBAFFFAD8C5FA5CFC409D3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7C87C5FFBAFFFAD8C5FA5CFC409D3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7C87C5FFBAFFFAD8C5FA5CFC409D3A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
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<subSubSection id="0ECF6558FFBAFFE4D8C5FA5CFF4C9C9E" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFBAFFE4D8C5FA5CFDDB9CB9" blockId="15.[151,609,1473,1533]" box="[151,609,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
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<heading id="1D2281BFFFBAFFE4D8C5FA5CFDDB9CB9" bold="true" box="[151,609,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFBAFFE4D8C5FA5CFDDB9CB9" bold="true" box="[151,609,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="81D54D50FFBAFFE4D8C5FA5CFDA89CB9" authority="Liu & Chen" authorityName="Liu & Chen" box="[151,530,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFBAFFE4D8C5FA5CFECE9CB9" bold="true" box="[151,372,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Apanteles malleus</emphasis>
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Liu & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F9257BAFFBAFFE4DA4DFA5CFDDB9CB9" box="[543,609,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFBAFFE4D8C5FA79FF4C9C9E" blockId="15.[151,609,1473,1533]" box="[151,246,1508,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
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<figureCitation id="DEEE2A56FFBAFFE4D8C5FA79FF4C9C9E" box="[151,246,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[177,1410,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apanteles malleus Liu & Chen, sp. n. a habitus, lateral view b head, frontal view c fore wing d head, dorsal view e hind wing f propodeum and T 1 – 3, dorsal view g mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249869/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECF6558FFBAFFFAD8C5F9B1FE399A5A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" type="description">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFBAFFE4D8C5F9B1FC5E9F26" blockId="15.[151,1436,1580,2037]" box="[151,996,1580,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFBAFFE4D8C5F9B1FE939F27" bold="true" box="[151,297,1580,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Body length
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFBAFFE4DA72F9B0FD809F26" box="[544,570,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="812D9B36FFBAFFE4DA6CF9B1FD209F26" box="[574,666,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFBAFFE4DB37F9B0FCC59F26" box="[869,895,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="812D9B36FFBAFFE4DBD1F9B1FC5A9F26" box="[899,992,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFBAFFE4D895F9D2FAF39E22" blockId="15.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Head. A little rounded in dorsal view, apparently broad behind eyes, 1.9× as wide as long (26.2:14.0) and faintly wider than mesoscutum (26.2:24.5). Eye in dorsal view 0.8× as long as temple (6.0:8.0). Temple shiny and distinctly thickly punctate, not constricted. Face rather transverse, 0.6× as high as wide, relatively dull, slightly convex with a narrow short indistinct sulcus medially, heavily closely punctate, less pubescent, inner margin of eyes parallel. Apical margin of clypeus more elliptic. Posterior almost tangent to the anterior ocellus hardly touching the posterior pair, POL:OD:OOL=3.9:2.0:5.0. A sulcus extends from anterior ocellus to hind polished zone of vertex. Antenna distinctly shorter than body length, penultimate antennomere 1.4 longer than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFBAFFE4D895F8D0FD119E97" blockId="15.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Mesosoma. Length to breadth and height 41.0:23.0:29.2. Disc of mesonotum relatively shiny, densely heavily punctate, interspaces not smaller than diameter of punctures. Scutellar sulcus more curved, narrower with carinae in between. Scutellum polished with relative shallow, sparser punctures all over. Propodeum shiny, polished, with trace of punctures anteriorly, two short arms reached out from orifice. Mesopleuron highly polished, its anterior half with shallow hair punctuation of even size.</paragraph>
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<caption id="12AA665BFFA5FFFBD8C5F83AFAB89EBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" targetBox="[177,1401,195,1928]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA5FFFBD8C5F83AFAB89EBE" blockId="16.[151,1435,1959,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBD8C5F83AFEA99EDF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81D54D50FFA5FFFBD94BF83AFDEF9EDF" authority="Liu & Chen" authorityName="Liu & Chen" box="[281,597,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBD94BF83AFE689EDF" box="[281,466,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Apanteles malleus</emphasis>
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Liu & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBDA32F83AFD179EDF" bold="true" box="[608,685,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F9257BAFFA5FFFBDA32F83AFD239EDF" box="[608,665,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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a
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</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBDBD5F83AFC2F9EDF" bold="true" box="[903,917,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBDC08F83AFBDF9EDF" bold="true" box="[1114,1125,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBDC87F83AFB599EDF" bold="true" box="[1237,1251,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">d</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBD8C5F85BFF189EBE" bold="true" box="[151,162,1990,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">e</emphasis>
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hind wing
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBD946F85BFEA79EBE" bold="true" box="[276,285,1990,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">f</emphasis>
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propodeum and T1–3, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA5FFFBDAD4F85BFD299EBE" bold="true" box="[646,659,1990,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">g</emphasis>
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mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FF05FCE799B6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Legs. Spines on outer side of hind tibia disperse. Spurs of hind tibia of equal size, 2/5 length of basitarsus. Basitarsus of hind leg slightly shorter than tarsal segments 2–4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FF42FB5798EA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Wings. Pterostigma 2.6 times as long as its widest part. Vein 1-R1 (metacarp) 0.7× shorter than pterostigma, it is 1.3× as long as its distance from the apex of the marginal cell. Vein r arising from middle of pterostigma, 1/3 of width of pterostigma, vein r 2/3 of vein 2-SR, indistinctly angled at their meeting, vein 2-M almost half length of vein 2-SR. 1st discal cell almost as wide as high. First submarginal cell of hind wing 1.8× wider than high. Vein 1- 1A short, only 1/5 of fold of vannal lobe. Vein cu-a relatively curved and strongly oblique inwards.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FE08FE979BE7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Metasoma. 1.2× as long as thorax (48.0:41.0). T1 strongly narrowed to apex, basal width 2.3× hind width, and short, almost 1.2× longer than basal width. Slightly concave at basal two-fifth, shiny with numerous but sparse punctures afterward. T2 triangular, indistinctly curved into T3 medially, 2× wider than long in the middle. T3 1.5× as long as T2 (7.5:5.0). Tergites after T1 relatively shiny, smooth, and almost pubescent through. Hypopygium slightly longer than apex of abdomen. Ovipositor sheath 0.9× as long as hind tibia (31.0:33.2) (including stem), basal stem very long to half of ovipositor sheath, abruptly expand at hind half (as wide as tarsus segment 4), hammer-like.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FD12FBBC9B92" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Colour. Body black. Palpi, tegulae, labrum, mandible reddish yellow. Spurs pale yellow. Legs dark, hind half of fore and mid femora, tibiae, tarsi, and anterior 1/3 of tibia 3 yellow. Wing membrane hyaline, vein 1-R1, C+SC+R and pterostigma brownish, r, 2-SR, 2-M and other veins light brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FD61FE3D9A77" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,391,764,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFAD895FD61FEB19A77" bold="true" box="[199,267,764,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FC82FE399A5A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,387,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFAD895FC82FEBC9A5A" bold="true" box="[199,262,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECF6558FFA4FFFAD895FCD9FEA79AE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FCD9FEA79AE2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFAD895FCD9FE029A3F" bold="true" box="[199,440,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="996E8871FFA4FFFAD995FCD9FD8E9A3F" box="[455,564,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀, Mt. Xiaowutai,
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<quantity id="812D9B36FFA4FFFADB60FCD9FC389A3E" box="[818,898,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
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, Hebei, 2005.
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<date id="326B1013FFA4FFFADC7CFCD9FB399A3F" box="[1070,1155,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" value="1922-08">VIII.22</date>
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, Zhang Hongying, No. 200608461.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECF6558FFA4FFFAD895FC11FDCC9AC6" box="[199,630,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FC11FDCC9AC6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,630,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFAD895FC11FEDA9AC7" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3EC27643FFA4FFFAD935FC11FE109AC7" box="[359,426,908,933]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
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(Hebei) (
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<figureCitation id="DEEE2A56FFA4FFFADA44FC11FDD39AC6" box="[534,617,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,992,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[150,1436,988,1862]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of metacarpalis - group of Apanteles species in China. •: Apanteles corvinus Reinhard, 1880; ♦: Apanteles cosmopterygivorus Liu & Chen, sp. n.; ♥: Apanteles dumosus Liu & Chen, sp. n.; ˔: Apanteles incurvus Liu & Chen, sp. n.; ˑ: Apanteles malleus Liu & Chen, sp. n.; ■: Apanteles metacarpalis (Thomson, 1895); •: Apanteles pelopea Nixon, 1973; ★: Apanteles transtergum Liu & Chen, sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249873/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECF6558FFA4FFFAD895FC32FF5C9A8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FC32FF5C9A8F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFAD895FC32FEF49AAA" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin “
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<taxonomicName id="81D54D50FFA4FFFADB34FC32FC799AAA" box="[870,963,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleus">malleus</taxonomicName>
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”, referring to the hammer-like ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECF6558FFA4FFFAD895FC6AFC409D3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="466A36D3FFA4FFFAD895FC6AFC409D3A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFAD895FC6AFE819D72" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D54D50FFA4FFFADA30FC65FC219D72" authority="Liu & Chen" authorityName="Liu & Chen" box="[610,923,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transtergum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFADA30FC65FCB09D72" box="[610,778,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">A. transtergum</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Chen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F9257BAFFA4FFFADBF5FC6AFC529D72" box="[935,1000,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A1EAC1FFA4FFFADBF5FC6AFC529D72" bold="true" box="[935,1000,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but can be separated from the latter in having eye in dorsal view distinctly shorter (6.0:8.0) than temple (the latter equal to); vein r 2/3 of vein 2-SR (the latter as long as); and vein cu-a relatively strongly curved (the latter straight).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |