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<document id="FE4CBB7B9CC6F6365C6064282CC5A8A1" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.48.5" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250250" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A64AB5-A9BC-4540-85B8-F0238597E941" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722975702060" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas &amp; Huang, Si-Yao" docDate="2021" docId="CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.48.28-33.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 48" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyana shirakawai Volynkin, Saldaitis &amp; Huang, 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A081B217-6637-44A6-A31D-B9B4A5357734" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="327FE72FFFD5FFB45761D05FFFA4EA79" masterDocTitle="Cyana shirakawai, a new species from south-eastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1722985555306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="892C0A8F61CEB3084BC30CA6C11A5BE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="05A086BA8EF7E4F62E81E960DF20334C">
<mods:title id="BCCAC79A623C4E1EA0CB8C9E2E6D0EE9">Cyana shirakawai, a new species from south-eastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C1CC55D872DFF2D9320DA3852D7E91D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F6A89FAA1E1695AB6B37896B514485F">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D9C001CBFA8E12CAE05B5358BF8541E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AFCE79B1E7C10D608160421EE0472D54">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0C7C1D853DB039C911D9AF36D76C2B4">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C563702620E0426D929844488DCC6102" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DEDF7A27CF512FCA25A624F47D775FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="23081220345B8F64034E73B69161F98F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75B99DDFAC28BCC40518B07A162AD3CB">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F5A32FFCD803B4F12AD32B3CB449343">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40C24953A75A1DBAF788E8A6A985C491" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C616D90A88B851068348A292E51E6C13">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8955CE72389EC608D9E3CF97073CE6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A6DF08DC65BFD91E4FC69A0E2986D9C">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC1A03DE01E244D966F0278F45D1E787">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. E-mail: huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com * Corresponding author. E-mail: monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA0E43F7FCF58075F56E34D9E9693218">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="729EA45BA9A7F656D11F4D40D3A1561D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A76F1064E3A5D5C64946CEF4630B52C8">
<mods:title id="2BEBD0F138CDB0C6C5212C07D97F4C6C">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="52D385ED94A90BCF619F9310F02C07EA">
<mods:date id="1D81D3E35EFF175C3222F44148E72CA1">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F02C00C8ADDA48BCC5D17CDD6AA43145" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E92530D358480EE88AB0A448F6286275">2021-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0405FC14E710CE8C0FBCB11B0878927A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4C05051FFECFF57FAA7401C8B4784E64">48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F72E3D2D02762387A3856087424F7E1D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="28BA5B9FAD4882012C542DC1CD976261">28</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B887065678AF3A9F81677E31F48428E4">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9A189622729666652E87090166D8ACB2">
<mods:url id="ABBD39A6A53921D79567929F2C2AC0EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="161C36E187C620DAF4F1489545B44855">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E528A8FC399947D83780B05C5914634" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2021.48.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="831E4D34067DD51F6A28CA303EFAC571" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6F7B8A2B1AF59013588EB990356A730" type="Zenodo-Dep">13250250</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60DEA8A67FD5D6DFEE26D58894CFC1E9" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A64AB5-A9BC-4540-85B8-F0238597E941</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A081B217-6637-44A6-A31D-B9B4A5357734" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD4FFB557F6D224FBCCE8CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD4FFB557F6D224FE18E8EC" blockId="1.[151,1128,635,725]" box="[151,444,635,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1D18992DFFD4FFB557F6D224FE18E8EC" box="[151,444,635,661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB557F6D224FE18E8EC" bold="true" box="[151,444,635,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB557F6D224FED7E8EC" ID-CoL="BHYY8" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,371,635,661]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB557F6D224FED7E8EC" bold="true" box="[151,371,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Cyana shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB5561BD224FE18E8EC" box="[378,444,635,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD4FFB557F6D2C4FBCCE8CA" blockId="1.[151,1128,635,725]" box="[151,1128,667,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="327E2243FFD4FFB55602D2C4FBCCE8CA" box="[355,1128,667,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="32491494FFD4FFB5550AD2C4FBCCE8CA" box="[619,1128,667,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">A081B217-6637-44A6-A31D-B9B4A5357734</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD4FFB557F6D2E5FEFEE8AC" box="[151,346,698,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD4FFB557F6D2E5FEFEE8AC" blockId="1.[151,1128,635,725]" box="[151,346,698,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">(Figs 1, 2, 9, 12)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD4FFB557F6D2A1FC30EEF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD4FFB557F6D2A1FDB1E925" blockId="1.[151,1437,766,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB557F6D2A1FEEDE961" bold="true" box="[151,329,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB55638D2A1FDB1E925" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectingDateMax="2005-07-27" collectingDateMin="2005-07-20" collectionCode="WIGJ" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="2400" location="Figs" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55638D2A1FE6FE961" bold="true" box="[345,459,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="995490E3FFD4FFB55638D2A1FE6FE961" box="[345,459,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male (
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB55547D2A1FDFEE960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB55547D2A1FDFEE960" box="[550,602,766,793]" country="China" county="Motuo County" name="Figs" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Figs</location>
1, 9), “
<collectingCountry id="3EF86ED1FFD4FFB555D5D2A1FD5BE960" box="[692,767,766,793]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB5546DD2A1FCC0E960" box="[780,868,766,793]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB55410D2A0FB85E960" box="[881,1057,766,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
, Laohanmi (
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB553D7D2A1FAA6E960" box="[1206,1282,766,793]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from Hanmi to Lage), Duoxiongla Valley,
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB55576D37FFDCFE942" box="[535,619,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="CDC2C972FFD4FFB55576D37FFDCFE942" box="[535,619,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB5551ED37FFC99E942" box="[639,829,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-07-20" valueMax="2005-07-27" valueMin="2005-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB5551ED37FFC99E942" box="[639,829,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-07-20" valueMax="2005-07-27" valueMin="2005-07-20">20–27.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collectors leg.”, gen. prep. No.: AV6497 (prepared by Volynkin) (
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB556DDD31EFDADE925" box="[444,521,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">WIGJ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD4FFB55797D33CFC30EEF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,766,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB55797D33CFB0BE907" box="[246,1199,867,894]" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55797D33CFED0E904" bold="true" box="[246,372,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="995490E3FFD4FFB55797D33CFED0E904" box="[246,372,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB556E4D33CFE43E904" bold="true" box="[389,487,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="3EF86ED1FFD4FFB556E4D33CFE43E904" box="[389,487,867,893]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB55698D33CFDF2E907" box="[505,598,867,894]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB55506D33CFD7FE907" box="[615,731,867,894]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
with the same data as in the
<typeStatus id="995490E3FFD4FFB55324D33CFB0BE907" box="[1093,1199,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB553DFD33CFD29E9B8" collectingDate="2005-07-25" collectingDateMax="2005-07-30" collectingDateMin="2005-07-25" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1800" location="No." municipality="Ani" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB553DFD33CFAB6E907" box="[1214,1298,867,894]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB55240D33CFA3CE907" box="[1313,1432,867,894]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB557F6D3DAFF4BE9D9" box="[151,239,901,928]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB5579CD3D9FE0BE9D9" box="[253,431,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="A634B43BFFD4FFB55549D3DAFDF0E9D9" box="[552,596,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Ani</collectingMunicipality>
bridge,
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB555DAD3DAFCABE9D9" box="[699,783,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="CDC2C972FFD4FFB555DAD3DAFCABE9D9" box="[699,783,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB5547FD3DAFC78E9D9" box="[798,988,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-07-25" valueMax="2005-07-30" valueMin="2005-07-25">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB5547FD3DAFC78E9D9" box="[798,988,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-07-25" valueMax="2005-07-30" valueMin="2005-07-25">25–30.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collectors leg., gen. prep.
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB55208D3D9FA3CE9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB55208D3D9FA3CE9D9" box="[1385,1432,902,928]" country="China" county="Motuo County" municipality="Ani" name="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">No.</location>
: AV6498 (female) (prepared by
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB55570D3F9FD21E9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB55570D3F9FD21E9B8" box="[529,645,934,961]" country="China" county="Motuo County" municipality="Ani" name="Volynkin" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Volynkin</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB555FAD3F9FD09E99A" collectingDate="2005-08-05" collectingDateMax="2005-08-06" collectingDateMin="2005-08-05" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1800" location="Ani" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB555FAD3F9FD5DE9B8" box="[667,761,934,961]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB55466D3F9FCD8E9B8" box="[775,892,934,961]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB554E8D3F9FC45E9B8" box="[905,993,934,961]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB5548FD3F8FB3BE9B8" box="[1006,1183,934,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
, north of
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB55274D3F9FAE5E9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB55274D3F9FAE5E9B8" box="[1301,1345,934,961]" country="China" county="Motuo County" name="Ani" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Ani</location>
bridge,
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB557F6D397FF4FE99A" box="[151,235,968,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="CDC2C972FFD4FFB557F6D397FF4FE99A" box="[151,235,968,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB5579FD397FE0DE99A" box="[254,425,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-08-05" valueMax="2005-08-06" valueMin="2005-08-05">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB5579FD397FE0DE99A" box="[254,425,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-08-05" valueMax="2005-08-06" valueMin="2005-08-05">5–6.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collectors leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB555A4D397FC35EE7C" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectingDateMax="2005-07-24" collectingDateMin="2005-07-20" collectorName="China &amp; Hanmi" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="2200" location="Duoxiongla Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB555A4D397FC8DE99A" box="[709,809,968,995]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB5545DD397FC0DE99A" box="[828,937,968,995]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="EB1A4B97FFD4FFB554D6D397FBA4E99A" box="[951,1024,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">China</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB55373D397FBCDE99A" box="[1042,1129,968,995]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB5531DD396FA96E99A" box="[1148,1330,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="EB1A4B97FFD4FFB55224D397FA3CE99A" box="[1349,1432,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Hanmi</collectorName>
,
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB557F6D3B5FEDEEE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB557F6D3B5FEDEEE7C" box="[151,378,1002,1029]" country="China" county="Motuo County" name="Duoxiongla Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Duoxiongla Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB556E7D3B5FE7FEE7C" box="[390,475,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="CDC2C972FFD4FFB556E7D3B5FE7FEE7C" box="[390,475,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB55686D3B5FD04EE7C" box="[487,672,1002,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-07-20" valueMax="2005-07-24" valueMin="2005-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB55686D3B5FD04EE7C" box="[487,672,1002,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-07-20" valueMax="2005-07-24" valueMin="2005-07-20">20-24.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collectors leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB554C3D3B5FAD9EE5F" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectingDateMax="2005-08-12" collectingDateMin="2005-08-09" collectionCode="ASV, GMF-B, RMB, WIGJ" collectorName="Hanmi" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="2200" location="Duoxiongla Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB554C3D3B5FC5BEE7C" box="[930,1023,1002,1029]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB5536DD3B5FBD9EE7C" box="[1036,1149,1002,1029]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB553E4D3B5FB78EE7C" box="[1157,1244,1002,1029]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB55389D3B4FA3CEE7C" box="[1256,1432,1002,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="EB1A4B97FFD4FFB557F6D454FF4EEE5F" box="[151,234,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Hanmi</collectorName>
,
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB55796D454FE78EE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB55796D454FE78EE5F" box="[247,476,1035,1062]" country="China" county="Motuo County" name="Duoxiongla Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Duoxiongla Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB5568BD454FD9AEE5F" box="[490,574,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="CDC2C972FFD4FFB5568BD454FD9AEE5F" box="[490,574,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB5552DD454FCA4EE5F" box="[588,768,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-08-09" valueMax="2005-08-12" valueMin="2005-08-09">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB5552DD454FCA4EE5F" box="[588,768,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2005-08-09" valueMax="2005-08-12" valueMin="2005-08-09">9-12.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
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, local collectors leg. (
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB55369D454FBE3EE5F" box="[1032,1095,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">ASV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB55335D454FB10EE5F" box="[1108,1204,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">GMF-B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB553A3D453FAA7EE5F" box="[1218,1283,1036,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">RMB</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB5524DD454FAD0EE5F" box="[1324,1396,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">WIGJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB552EFD454FB3EEE31" collectingDate="2019-08-09" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Jun-ru Hou" country="China" county="Bomi County" location="Tongmai Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB552EFD454FF77EE31" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB55782D472FED4EE31" box="[227,368,1069,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2019-08-09">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB55782D472FED4EE31" box="[227,368,1069,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2019-08-09">9.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB556E1D472FD99EE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB556E1D472FD99EE31" box="[384,573,1069,1096]" country="China" county="Bomi County" name="Tongmai Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Tongmai Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB5552CD472FD56EE31" box="[589,754,1069,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB55463D472FCFDEE31" box="[770,857,1069,1096]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="EB1A4B97FFD4FFB5540BD471FC50EE31" box="[874,1012,1070,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Jun-ru Hou</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB5535FD472FB37EE31" box="[1086,1171,1069,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB553CAD472FB83EE13" collectingDate="2010-10-04" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Hai-ming Xu" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1390" location="Motuo County" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB553CAD472FABCEE31" box="[1195,1304,1069,1096]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB55246D472FA33EE31" box="[1319,1431,1069,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2010-10-04">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB55246D472FA33EE31" box="[1319,1431,1069,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2010-10-04">4.X.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, altitude
<quantity id="811783A4FFD4FFB5579DD410FEFFEE13" box="[252,347,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="CDC2C972FFD4FFB5579DD410FEFFEE13" box="[252,347,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 96K,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB556D3D40FFDC2EE13" box="[434,614,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB55517D410FD6AEE13" box="[630,718,1103,1130]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="EB1A4B97FFD4FFB555BFD410FCDBEE13" box="[734,895,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Hai-ming Xu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB554AAD410FB84EE13" box="[971,1056,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F687241CFFD4FFB55358D410FC29EEF5" collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectionCode="CHSY" collectorName="Run-fa Zhou" country="China" county="Bomi County" location="Yigong Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB55358D410FB2BEE13" box="[1081,1167,1103,1130]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50E9E5C8FFD4FFB553FED410FAA9EE13" box="[1183,1293,1103,1130]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="32510881FFD4FFB5527FD410FA33EE13" box="[1310,1431,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2018-09-08">
<collectingDate id="2215F169FFD4FFB5527FD410FA33EE13" box="[1310,1431,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2018-09-08">8.IX.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="4330789AFFD4FFB557F6D42EFE9AEEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE469F57FFD4FFB057F6D224FD21EFC7:4330789AFFD4FFB557F6D42EFE9AEEF5" box="[151,318,1137,1164]" country="China" county="Bomi County" name="Yigong Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Yigong Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="AF3156CDFFD4FFB5562BD42EFE4FEEF5" box="[330,491,1137,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD4FFB55696D42EFDEBEEF5" box="[503,591,1137,1164]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="EB1A4B97FFD4FFB5553BD42EFD55EEF5" box="[602,753,1137,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Run-fa Zhou</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="20FEB684FFD4FFB55452D42EFC21EEF5" box="[819,901,1137,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">CHSY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD4FFB65797D4CCFE81ED8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD4FFB65797D4CCFBACEB79" blockId="1.[151,1437,766,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,195,256]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55797D4CCFECBEED4" bold="true" box="[246,367,1171,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species (Figs 1, 2) is externally reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB5534DD4CCFB1DEED4" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1068,1209,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB5534DD4CCFB1DEED4" box="[1068,1209,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 3–6) but the male differs in the somewhat wider forewing and the almost entirely separated discal black spots whereas those spots are fused in a drop-shaped dash in
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB555B5D488FCC6EE88" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[724,866,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB555B5D488FCC6EE88" box="[724,866,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distal section of the abdomen of the new species is white with a slight admixture of ochreous scales while it is pale ochreous in
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB553AFD4A7FAF8EF6A" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1230,1372,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB553AFD4A7FAF8EF6A" box="[1230,1372,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB55673D545FE1CEF4C" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,440,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55673D545FE1CEF4C" box="[274,440,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB556A3D545FDA2EF4D" bold="true" box="[450,518,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB556A3D545FDA2EF4D" box="[450,518,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB5540AD545FC5CEF4C" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[875,1016,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB5540AD545FC5CEF4C" box="[875,1016,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrower medial white spot and the posterior black spot positioned more inwardly, between the anterior ones, while the posterior spot of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB557F6D501FE87EF01" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,291,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB557F6D501FE87EF01" box="[151,291,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is positioned outwards from the anterior ones. Additionally, both sexes of the new species differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB55623D5DFFE6AEFE3" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[322,462,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55623D5DFFE6AEFE3" box="[322,462,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the somewhat darker orange thorax and forewing ground colour. Compared to the other similar species,
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB556ACD5FEFDD2EFC2" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[461,630,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britomartis">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB556ACD5FEFDD2EFC2" box="[461,630,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. britomartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 7, 8),
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB55470D5FEFC1CEFC2" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[785,952,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55470D5FEFC1CEFC2" box="[785,952,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB554A2D5FEFBACEFC2" bold="true" box="[963,1032,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB554A2D5FEFBACEFC2" box="[963,1032,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a wider forewing with a less elongate apex, the darker orange forewing ground colour, the narrower subbasal and medial white spots, and thee larger discal black spots touching each other. The male of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB554E2D5BAFB8CEF86" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[899,1064,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB554E2D5BAFB8CEF86" box="[899,1064,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55351D5BBFBD6EF87" bold="true" box="[1072,1138,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB55351D5BBFBD6EF87" box="[1072,1138,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a white distal half of the abdomen with a slight admixture of ochreous scales while the abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB55300D658FAAFEC58" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1121,1291,1542,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britomartis">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55300D658FAAFEC58" box="[1121,1291,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. britomartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more intense admixture of ochreous scales only in the distal quarter. The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB553ACD677FAD5EC3B" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1229,1393,1575,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB553ACD677FAD5EC3B" box="[1229,1393,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB5521BD677FF0BEC1A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB5521BD677FF0BEC1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DED432C4FFD4FFB557A1D616FEA3EC1D" box="[192,263,1609,1636]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–11. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in WIGJ; 10 and 11 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250252/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB55564D615FD35EC1D" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[517,657,1609,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55564D615FD35EC1D" box="[517,657,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DED432C4FFD4FFB555C3D616FD5DEC1D" box="[674,761,1609,1636]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–11. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in WIGJ; 10 and 11 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250252/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) but in the new species, the distal section of the valva is longer and subapically broader, the medial crest of the valva is longer, and the distal saccular process is thicker. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB556CAD6D2FDFCECDE" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,600,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britomartis">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB556CAD6D2FDFCECDE" box="[427,600,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. britomartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DED432C4FFD4FFB5550ED6D2FD6FECD1" box="[623,715,1677,1704]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–11. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in WIGJ; 10 and 11 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250252/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), the male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB5532AD6D2FB52ECDE" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1099,1270,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB5532AD6D2FB52ECDE" box="[1099,1270,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55265D6D2FAE9ECDE" bold="true" box="[1284,1357,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB55265D6D2FAE9ECDE" box="[1284,1357,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a somewhat shorter and apically narrower distal section of the valva. The phalli of the three species are almost identical. The vesica of the new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB554EFD68EFBB9EC92" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[910,1053,1744,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB554EFD68EFBB9EC92" box="[910,1053,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the medial diverticulum is narrower and bears a narrower cluster consisting of thinner spinules, and the subdistal diverticulum bears a shorter and narrower cluster of spinules. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB5544DD74BFC70ED56" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[812,980,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britomartis">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB5544DD74BFC70ED56" box="[812,980,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. britomartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vesica of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB553EBD74BFA94ED56" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1162,1328,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakawai" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB553EBD74BFA94ED56" box="[1162,1328,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. shirakawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB5525AD74BFA24ED57" bold="true" box="[1339,1408,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA84F28FFD4FFB5525AD74BFA24ED57" box="[1339,1408,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is shorter and narrower, has a longer dorsal diverticulum, a markedly shorter and narrower distal diverticulum bearing a much smaller cluster of spinules, a smaller distal diverticulum bearing a cluster of more robust spinules, and a narrower cluster of spinules on the subdistal diverticulum. The female genitalia of the new species (Fig. 12) differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB55504D7C4FD57EDCC" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[613,755,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB55504D7C4FD57EDCC" box="[613,755,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 13) and
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD4FFB554C4D7C4FBEBEDCC" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[933,1103,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britomartis">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD4FFB554C4D7C4FBEBEDCC" box="[933,1103,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">C. britomartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 14) in the longer and broader sclerotised area in the posterior section of the corpus bursae, and the smaller signum bursae. Additionally, the appendix bursae of the new species is shorter and narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD7FFB653F7D09BFA86EAA7" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1174,1314,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divakara">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD7FFB653F7D09BFA86EAA7" box="[1174,1314,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">C. divakara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has a narrower subbasal section, and is somewhat broader than in
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD7FFB6543AD0B9FBA5EB79" authorityName="N. Singh &amp; Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[859,1025,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britomartis">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD7FFB6543AD0B9FBA5EB79" box="[859,1025,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">C. britomartis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD7FFB657F6D7E0FE81ED8C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1982,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD7FFB657F6D7E0FE89EDAE" bold="true" box="[151,301,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">FIigures 1–8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD7FFB65623D7E0FE61EDAF" box="[322,453,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD7FFB65623D7E0FE2CEDAF" box="[322,392,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Cyana</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and
<quantity id="811783A4FFD7FFB65482D7E1FBB6EDAF" box="[995,1042,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
WIGJ; 3 and
<quantity id="811783A4FFD7FFB653A4D7E1FB50EDAF" box="[1221,1268,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
MFN;
<quantity id="811783A4FFD7FFB65230D7E1FA38EDAF" box="[1361,1436,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="12907EC9FFD6FFB757F6D7F8FE81EDA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" startId="3.[151,237,1959,1983]" targetBox="[182,1412,202,1909]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD6FFB757F6D7F8FE81EDA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1959,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD6FFB757F6D7F8FE95EDC6" bold="true" box="[151,305,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Figures 9–11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD6FFB75627D7F8FE6EEDC7" box="[326,458,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD6FFB75627D7F8FE28EDC7" box="[326,396,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Cyana</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in WIGJ; 10 and 11 in MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD1FFB057F6D09BFB22EF4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD1FFB057F6D09BFB22EF4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB057F6D09BFE8CEAA7" bold="true" box="[151,296,196,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB0565CD09BFC86EAA7" bold="true" box="[317,802,196,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">External morphology of adults. Male</emphasis>
(Fig. 1). Forewing length 19.5–20.5 mm. Antenna brown, ciliate. Head white. Thorax white with orange spots medially and posteriorly; tegula and patagia orange with white margins. Forewing ground colour dark orange. Basal half of costal margin black. Basal section of forewing white. Antemedial area with thin white longitudinal stripe along R and white trapezoid spot at anal margin. Medial area with elliptical white spot anteriorly connected to costal margin by narrow triangular white stripe and containing three more or less elliptical discal black spots, of which inner one well-separated while outer ones touching each other. Additional thin longitudinal dash along anal margin. Postmedial line white, thin, irregularly zigzagged, disappearing at anal margin, dilated and having small black spot at costal margin. Postmedial area white along costa, terminal area white along outer margin. Cilia white. Hindwing white with diffuse semilunar grey discal spot. Abdomen white with slight admixture of ochreous scales in posterior half.
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB05540D24AFDD9E856" bold="true" box="[545,637,533,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 2). Forewing length
<quantity id="811783A4FFD1FFB054D4D24AFBAFE849" box="[949,1035,533,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
. Antenna brown, filiform. Similar to male, but white medial spot smaller and containing round black spots, of which inner and posterior ones touching each other while distal anterior one well-separated. Postmedial line more strongly zigzagged than in male, without black spot at costal margin. Abdomen monotonous white.
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB0537FD225FB71E8ED" bold="true" box="[1054,1237,634,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DED432C4FFD1FFB0538BD225FA92E8EC" box="[1258,1334,634,661]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–11. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in WIGJ; 10 and 11 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250252/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Uncus short, slender, distally tapered, apically rounded. Tuba analis moderately broad, weakly setose. tegumen with narrow arms dilated and fused in posterior half. Vinculum equal in length to tegumen, robust, U-shaped. Valva lobular, medially dilated, distally tapered and apically rounded, with submedially convex costal margin. Ventral plate of costa with elongate and short sclerotised crest. Sacculus relatively narrow, dilated medially. Distal saccular process robust, curved dorsad, apically tapered with thin thorn-like tip. Transtillae wide, band-like, weakly sclerotised, fused. Juxta broad, trapezoid with triangular weakly sclerotised medial anterior area. Phallus tubular, dilated medially, with short and apically rounded coecum. Vesica short, more or less globular, membranous. Dorsal diverticulum broad, bilobate with elongate dorsal lobe. lateral diverticulum short, conical, apically rounded, granulose. Medial diverticulum more or less globular, broad, granulose, bearing broad elliptical cluster of numerous spinules. Subdistal diverticulum positioned ventrosubbasally, short but broad, bearing narrow cluster of short spinules. Distal diverticulum short with elongate cluster of numerous spinules of various sizes. Vesica ejaculatorius relatively broad, directed ventrally, with elongate and narrow basal plate.
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB05545D46EFD51EE32" bold="true" box="[548,757,1073,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DED432C4FFD1FFB05466D46FFCC4EE32" box="[775,864,1072,1099]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–11. Cyana spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in WIGJ; 10 and 11 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250252/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin, apophysis posterioris somewhat longer than apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae membranous, shorter than ovipositor, tubular, with calyculate posterior end. Posterior section of corpus bursae narrow, more or less pyriform, moderately sclerotised and medially rugose. Anterior section of corpus bursae globular, broader than posterior one, membranous, bearing small, round, serrulate signum. Appendix bursae originates postero-ventrally; basal section narrowly conical, weakly sclerotised and rugose; medial section ‘neck’-like, narrow, tubular, weakly gelatinous and rugose. Distal section of appendix bursae elliptical, broader than corpus bursae, membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD1FFB05797D560FEC5EF02" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD1FFB05797D560FEC5EF02" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB05797D560FE34EF20" bold="true" box="[246,400,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
. The new species is known only from Motuo County of the
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD1FFB053C0D561FB51EF20" box="[1185,1269,1342,1369]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region of
<collectingCountry id="3EF86ED1FFD1FFB05672D53FFEF9EF02" box="[275,349,1376,1403]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF57DCAFFD1FFB05797D5DDFD21EFC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="46502E41FFD1FFB05797D5DDFD21EFC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="749BF253FFD1FFB05797D5DDFEDAEFE5" bold="true" box="[246,382,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after Kuniomi Shirakawa (
<collectingRegion id="842BE0A3FFD1FFB05482D5DDFB8AEFE4" box="[995,1070,1410,1437]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Chiba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3EF86ED1FFD1FFB0535CD5DDFB20EFE4" box="[1085,1156,1410,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="81EF55C2FFD1FFB053FCD5DDFA8FEFE4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1181,1323,1410,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
collector who kindly provided specimens for study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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