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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28232" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a45f393-139d-4eaa-bc3f-bba08fa92ab3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574809" ID-ZooBank="72259A655D7040B0A9637B869BBE5673" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-105" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)" checkinTime="1553125518541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Takasuka, Keizo" docDate="2013" docId="BCFA0441A917C66E6FBAC43DE43AF699" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 31: 105-117" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813" docTitle="Apechthis cantika Watanabe &amp; Takasuka 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E9D47938-E070-474D-9D13-A5421F10BAAF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6" masterDocTitle="Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1732821803577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="94F86C787AFD6AA7B0F819F0A79E08FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2FA927A56A7E8DBD4D9821A89D2A6C8B">
<mods:title id="73AF2A45C73D8AA56DB59B463D625DD1">Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CF2BA4CB7065A6566930756AB1BA6C14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="227E560A917D0F18125EDFEEBF232680">
<mods:roleTerm id="852F2BD3D127E6BFA4B0611EFA62FF28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C2F2B44D43187C259374CBE7D0D40CC">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="007E39CD3A352E327D147C86128C780A">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E157B73FDF4E7709961DB4F99ED34E00" type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="815DD85B5CA0594C9A5BD4CF5298D792" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A7558C677B455F37F26C84C1B47C9CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="384A6A526EF29C9C6CEF3D329F03D92B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A59ABEFBD7B2CC75B5183F46FF52C6AA">Takasuka, Keizo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CCD2A1310A9C9F13F58387A8F7242EC">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="4846A03F1D1538BB9AAC22ED4AB8F791">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7322660D2E2AEAD2557E589FD990E5FC">
<mods:date id="6DEE4756F5DE70F4EF6670ACEDDAB8B1">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7B8053304CD996328D4FABD2A1A1DF1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="711E8AAA9BDD504419B2DF6F2BCF9C89">2013-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="85274A9298FEF93FBC18FE79F11FF2F5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A2BE4D1733102F0D6C52A1D58454D19C">31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="98CC25253C1F5B17DFF3F8AE4203F2D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="035C9E6438541D2B30D58FC31B227346">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B14F56298EB97C5D8D5D8826C72B1BC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1107EDB19CE6402ABAF6C0214EC99552" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-105</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BCFA0441A917C66E6FBAC43DE43AF699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473476" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9D47938-E070-474D-9D13-A5421F10BAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCFA0441A917C66E6FBAC43DE43AF699" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="B800CD7BA1F66C24158B11451045595B" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A8C58D9A02BE486112571D7C7B4BD6B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="E435AA9E60810DA360237CEEAC506EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9D47938-E070-474D-9D13-A5421F10BAAF" authority="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apechthis cantika" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika" status="sp. n.">Apechthis cantika Watanabe &amp; Takasuka</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C144049D53B4031B1A48FB3DE3859313" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="A7E01AB00BAF1B72E12BE996B6775F75" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EEC2AA76958297C3CEF39FF3C7D47A0D" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">-16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23E2A9D411EA4C8F0FF2BE98DFCE293D" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 18-22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FB95E77EC294168A68BD0510896B896" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4EB47F19B0A07B453ED8CF728AF39A2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AFACA598F58E93900140D7F36C1AEDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
Propodeum largely smooth medially, without median longitudinal carinae (
<figureCitation id="1821CC4208A759D1335D4EDE541C8B3B" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6DE668C19739E27E8B62A0666904F471" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 14</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergite I with pair of strongly convex keels and strongly angulate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="41B24F6DA0E705F27035AC2E6E825C5C" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="193D468574E1D0325BAA6DC9565A60B5" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 15</figureCitation>
); all tarsal claws with basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="23B9821DA714AD169644FD60C69135E0" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
); male flagellum with longitudinal ridge on flagellomere VI to basal half of IX (
<figureCitation id="E76419FB8500B34E8E7F4C91D3BE2A02" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); metasoma entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="B52B4230B1AB72998D6B0CF46FEDD12F" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FAB9FB16BDD601C1FB7D629CC1F3AAB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4836AFA0E8675D743520004128D5284" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DEF8D102F08894F1075A30AD5E9757F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="2A974560D22251D8EA480D03B3419C9F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Female:</emphasis>
body 10.0-12.0 (HT: 12.0) mm long, fore wing 10.0-12.0 (HT: 12.0) mm long. Head polished, punctate, 0.5 times as long as wide in dorsal
<pageBreakToken id="8BF80175871BE284B1DBB69359FE9108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
; clypeus 0.6 times as long as wide, flat, smooth, finely punctate along apical margin and supraclypeal suture; face 0.7 times as long as wide, finely punctate, medially with weak longitudinal convexity (
<figureCitation id="56C64F3AAFDFA641FD3A849D55046DD8" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); frons smooth, weakly concave above antennal sockets; malar space 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible; basal portion of mandible flat; vertex and gena minutely and finely punctate; OOL/OD 0.7; POL/OD 1.0; antenna with 25-27 (HT: 27) flagellomeres, terminal segment with columnar projections (
<figureCitation id="5B156A9C7439235FBB2FCB9A704FC60F" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
); flagellomere I 1.3 times as long as flagellomere II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4FAE5DD1A325FEE4EF35BBF11AA84B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
Mesosoma polished, sparsely punctate; pronotum laterally largely smooth; mesoscutum finely, densely punctate; anterior half of mesopleuron strongly convex; upper end of epicnemial carina reaching lower apex of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="7B4DFB486F857154CD06231771FD1231" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); episternal scrobe large; lower division of metapleuron largely smooth excluding along pleural carina; propodeum smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally, with pleural carina and posterior part of lateral longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="875F074DE1381CF579706E22390D3D82" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4678E824A24C95BF586389A01FAD8345" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 14, 15</figureCitation>
); lateromedian longitudinal carina present only as basal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="C8056A8D5A2DF30A42D78A1D081369EA" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13F64C72CC099202BEE6E28431767BDD" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 14</figureCitation>
); other carinae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="893948B71F4D6602B2BCD953A6917AAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<pageBreakToken id="BC48E3A239D605F59EF48E139E6FAA18" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
: claws of all legs with basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="EC665D8226224908C201FA4643D7646E" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
); hind femur 3.5 times as long as deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413BA6E2EE9C90A888975E832AF157D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Wings: fore wing with vein
<emphasis id="212F52A0735873605751E45899AF17C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu-a</emphasis>
distad to vein
<emphasis id="C661538D6CA79067486F838DF6F3D12E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Rs+M</emphasis>
by 0.4-0.5 (HT: 0.5) times length of vein
<emphasis id="78FC3C07DDADB802C989086BB7743673" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu-a</emphasis>
, with rectangular areolet receiving vein 2
<emphasis id="8D4E94D8D861245DD8E4E39719E7F0A6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">m-cu</emphasis>
near apical 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="2C6A33B41CF6329817C28984A9EA805F" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); hind wing with distal abscissa of vein
<emphasis id="AECA4D68BCF838B0A98909955B336668" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu</emphasis>
1 much closer to vein 1
<emphasis id="4821AE43DC2B078E7E6DF96B0AFCBD7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
than to vein
<emphasis id="E5974DC7872BE4EB7D05E0F38ED8E16A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">M</emphasis>
, basal abscissa of vein
<emphasis id="45FD3BFFC830D3FC486A71506C613F2A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu</emphasis>
1 0.5 times length of vein
<emphasis id="01B5981E1A8036FBB2C855BE918390A4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">cu-a</emphasis>
; 9 (left) or 11 (right) distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46BA3AB781D80AD5BABC6326F1312B30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Metasoma polished, punctate; tergite I 1.1-1.2 (HT: 1.1) times as long as maximum width, smooth, with pair of strong median convexities (
<figureCitation id="08193319EF93A324B213FF047513D753" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="523E4AE6ECD381C84E1037B6A7C11298" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">, 14, 15</figureCitation>
), con
<pageBreakToken id="4FDFDBBCAB4D37651CBADC2AD5B52B3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">vexity</pageBreakToken>
nearly angulate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="F06044CD9282BA5F60A2F17453EAE1D2" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93022E586F6AB61683BD12215C030133" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 15</figureCitation>
); tergite II 0.8 times as long as maximum width, anterior 1/5, gastrocoeli and posterior margin smooth (
<figureCitation id="546155AF150B9FE85C3583FDDC1BE11D" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14903220C7330040B369D5AA42F82F38" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 14</figureCitation>
); tergites III to VII punctate excluding posterior margin; lower valve of ovipositor with 13 teeth (
<figureCitation id="C2D8D70B6857CB8956700A58F8DD783A" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66EB372BCD7C2CFE18AAAF8E1A13F9DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Colour (
<figureCitation id="C2445D18CBF68C2202FD7DF2489411F7" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
). Body yellow, except for: apex of mandible, dorsal surfaces of scape and pedicel, flagellomere I and II, small median spot on mesoscutum, pair of small spots on posterior margin of propodeum, apices of claws (including teeth) of legs, base of hind femur, wing veins including stigma, ovipositor, ovipositor sheath excluding apex black; posterior part of vertex, scuto-scutellar groove, apex of hind tibia, hind tarsus excluding base of first segment blackish-brown; above antennal socket on frons, ocellar area, three longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum (these stripes sometimes darkened), small areas near epicnemial carina, epistomal scrobe, subalar prominence brown; wings yellowish-hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6D02C1A9CE3ABCA5F39F6BB59182165" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="92206416BE3F395EC65BB445083A076F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Male:</emphasis>
similar to female, except following characters: body 8.0-9.0 mm long, fore wing 8.0-8.5 mm long; clypeus 0.5-0.6 times as long as wide; face slightly wider, 0.7-0.8 times as long as wide; OOL/OD 1.0; POL/OD 0.7; flagellum with longitudinal ridge on flagellomere VI to basal half of IX (
<figureCitation id="729475A2C488A2BEB755219D16F05F8F" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); tergite I 1.2-1.3 times as long as maximum width; tergite II 1.0 times as long as maximum width; and 8 (left) or 9 (right) distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="788D96AE6460A86885D060892E968A31" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Male terminalia: subgenital plate elongate, with acute apex, apico-lateral area without setae (
<figureCitation id="02CF6AC15CEA8B255C360305627FD21A" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); paramere with membranous inner surface, apex covered with dense setae and ventral margin with very dense, long setae near apex (
<figureCitation id="D3C853544E454B2B072E5B900BA99FC6" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 19-21</figureCitation>
); apical margin of paramere sharp, apex not projecting beyond apex of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="EFF3DEB0544671B0933AA359D761ADB3" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
); aedeagus weakly widened apically, with basal apodeme slightly shorter than penis valve (
<figureCitation id="AB86B2C8058CB3412C6EDF206B248B4B" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215D8A435397C119BC0C6CC497B26CAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Colourationsimilar to female but brown areas somewhat darker.</paragraph>
<caption id="7EBF9F7F8478921E1590C61F58D95543" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="0D4F3B64A4D51E4A25243F98F6360ECD" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="BFAF8459B454626FF96F3DA51C3CBB49" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="976EF44F7107C0C9E6313A540BCE88EE" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
<emphasis id="8859835C7EE1DC04493CA7019917275B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2CF3E58FF5A2C4A647E2CD9917F432A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D7AE97557E2C53A1BE88A5E1CDDD8939" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">1</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="9114FAC3FD273A8B914D9ED466ED00DF" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2</emphasis>
mesonotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="0E83F03AD52D496902ECE26A3099743E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">3</emphasis>
T1-T2, dorsal view
<emphasis id="81DCD9FD162522EC68FB280133680AB2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">4</emphasis>
right hind leg, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28C779F06CB45D19318878F312260EF9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 5–17" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="23A5A5318699C2383A80A54DDC7A649E" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="BC941DEF5A2C7DCA203092D406CF8989" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 5-17.</emphasis>
Holotypes (female) of
<taxonomicName id="951795129473760BD16C0DAC5D939D45" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
<emphasis id="2337CF00A4EB0374100BF06420D1188D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E28CB66B6194B61679840E8FFD6E8A6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4448A439AC29E7F93998E7DF71C9B8F4" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D231FD9DDC2763465D9343B9CA2D059C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7-16</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="24F1FD80D3FB5DEC68615E7A8027C31C" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E920E35A3CA1BE9FD4F3EC09C03E5735" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uchida (
<emphasis id="34908127A6BB2F0DD6EB7398F356BAFA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
), paratype (male) of
<taxonomicName id="3E9A0D12DDEFF97D17505D5A1FD3A2E1" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
<emphasis id="FC09FFFE2C95CD2EEE58144890112273" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C185B86A77CA463CE71DBEB2DF5ACD78" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5A5415C1B4A5B83C6BF37AE2651F6C76" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="566C8B91968D3349B4A065E275A6DDDB" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
Head, frontal view
<emphasis id="DD66048A7AB1A4F9C2FB5A51C4BFE147" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
left flagellum, lateral view
<emphasis id="D951B12F9DC7958E03F5154398105144" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="19B4731DFFE74A83C3DABA2BD7E3C2E8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
apex of flagellum, dorsal (
<emphasis id="5EFA87650A519DF0ADD72FDEF41B3863" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="2AA21F577C77FABE397661A7E5A32AFA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
) views
<emphasis id="7F1F6852BDE640C6DAF614B071197849" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">9</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="904C3C7F12D2CF54C5930F2FF3A2ADC7" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view
<emphasis id="C3C45781595B97A2112AC4136F19C4E6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">10-12</emphasis>
left fore- (
<emphasis id="469B7380E5E7E4541EDA93373F12A144" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">10</emphasis>
), mid- (
<emphasis id="EC3D2428CD1275FF2A80F33DDC5689CC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">11</emphasis>
) and hind (
<emphasis id="00749E6F6A17B03E113787A658D364C3" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">12</emphasis>
) tarsal claw, lateral view
<emphasis id="34D3DD4038B9D5EE77333ACFCA31B615" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">13</emphasis>
fore wing areolet
<emphasis id="D812BC6B29FABE88A1A7F0D1AD813E5F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="140FB469734A01B58B894D816AA8A08E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (
<emphasis id="0583DAD377DC5196F665550A8295A314" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="1EA6ACABD4539F5C7A9263D49F537904" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
) views;
<emphasis id="6C46F0C8C507B124E47817C2B184FE92" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">16</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FB48ECCB83824A01C73EAC26FA55154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 18–22" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="39922CC2F41F95AC9615CEFE5B3D3F6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="CDB6F6D273486E585193BC5196395CAE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 18-22.</emphasis>
Male genitalia and subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="5284F8C205938CD472A317ADAF80F225" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
<emphasis id="C8B85E2C5950051669E53C0883832EF9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B13AB10B7426F7CA6EE4607B29B812ED" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
(paratype)
<emphasis id="7AF6A927AD37511CE0D2E9DA5CE3C689" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">18</emphasis>
subgenital plate, ventral view;
<emphasis id="45EE99AF7C9BD79F1962488FE86CE94F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3F12F956ADD8A8520313ABA28AFBB4EC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">20</emphasis>
genital capsule, ventral (
<emphasis id="1FDD4C735BD991309697CBB0E460581F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="C15941D9B0988699C6D73A65C0FD7404" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">20</emphasis>
) views
<emphasis id="B333C582B6BFAA795D24A46A47623CB9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">21</emphasis>
left paramere, inner aspect
<emphasis id="B79807BC00CB564BB060142232CC5740" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">22</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FD9FE5408D69BED41B0AB017E1B330" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="type series">
<paragraph id="D280EE18297E1C5763C7F38C3D3DCF24" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C72869C05D3A5CE5356504593473683" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Holotype: Female, Mt. Lompobatang, Gunung, South Sulawesi Prov., INDONESIA, 1977m alt., 14.xii-21. i.2011, Keizo Takasuka leg. (Malaise trap,
<geoCoordinate id="598384B19F8AFF5EA676432432823FC8" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.74" value="-5.390761">5°23'26.74&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DC9434FE9262A6C074C44D66EC60C3D" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.14" value="119.933655">119°56'1.14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (LIPI). Paratypes: 1 female and 2 males, same data as holotype (1 male in LIPI; 1 female and 1 male in EUM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DFD85CE3F12F7F4AE6F6AFED5203DF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C546D59C59E694E2F78115C279B6562" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10F45494C46C46504AD6C22E2909ABBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Indonesia (Sulawesi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6503E0FCE77AAC6CCB0835D3923E088" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="40D446A0347E36151FE406E3FD406DD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E975DC8D421AC9A7B865FFC65FCEF83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
The specific name is derived from the Indonesian word &quot;
<emphasis id="54CB86E0A9B918C6A0EC1AC7ACC30AA1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">cantik</emphasis>
&quot;, meaning
<normalizedToken id="32965C366221496F6E3CD135162B8A1D" originalValue="“beautiful”">&quot;beautiful&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="671B53A922DFFF9012EEFE96A661096E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="53E2FB659C96CE6147089A526B59DA8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B231BD60B900F366864EACE881B9325" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
This species can easily be distinguished from most other
<taxonomicName id="9D607EAD4E03DAF0348E99823CD891F7" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE35EBEAFD12E56F20C17CB5D6EDF1A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its yellow body without dark areas on the metasomal tergites (
<figureCitation id="A8261B966BED9AE7251EFD80864BFBC7" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
), and from all yellow Neotropical species by the keel on the first metasomal tergite being strongly angulate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0C8E8E81B64C9D4ADAC0A46C50F6B001" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3344F2CB718341F0DD0D8C943D610046" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 15 arrow</figureCitation>
) (weaker or not angulate in the Neotropical species). Although this species morphologically much resembles
<taxonomicName id="F6F869258B81F3ACC9E80DD022F19451" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="7350E4D9CB1D16386755E61DDDCF11C2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be distinguished by the upper end of the epicnemial carina reaching the lower apex of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="40F5406A9945DC474CEBEA703633CB43" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) (in
<emphasis id="32D059F1D54C36533C12E025142536AC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
it extends dorsally, reaching the middle of the pronotum:
<figureCitation id="154E796192415F906CCCA4EC2F344CE3" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), smoother metasomal tergites I and II (
<figureCitation id="A5CA2D1C183BD978695B10CDD8239358" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B37847F90F410176D501F7D03B93236C" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 14</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="E8C6A01C3AC04C42B3FDF9E7E55493FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
relatively densely punctate:
<figureCitation id="8845569F4403CC34D0C2D572A99751AE" captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), and the entirely yellow metasoma (
<figureCitation id="B31B52EF2E7C99FEF2917ACD29F0CA2B" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="CD3B5DE2D8EE7A6E3BD1B4B0385F854C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
with conspicuous black or brown areas:
<figureCitation id="19E7F1F47ED1072FB0CC3650AED0A706" captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
). This species is also the southernmost representative of
<taxonomicName id="26B72BE60582AF64650C79C6B6E9D13E" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942673E8574B3A899B24579EDBD5BC0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Oriental region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D135ADD85E0218CE616ACC4486EE5D50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 23–25" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="9E0D96ED01343B6AFA52CDA952F36C2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="A081035AF6664B33B16BFC5493BA0DB3" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 23-25.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="6BE0FFDE9F44CFC08940EBE3AB6144CA" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="D0FAFD36667D188B1626550EE9940C86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uchida.
<emphasis id="026EB5818A2F36C4C86DDD1EDE42181B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">23</emphasis>
habitus, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis id="3570A15B5A3CB351D72FDF58CEDDAB2A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">24</emphasis>
T1-T3, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis id="6CA14D67B07EF76855477A8302A27D53" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">25</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D83BCBDDE335BCDB3E857AFCDB5DFD5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<pageBreakToken id="B83F113BD3CE23F191416F1C2B9A5404" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">Although</pageBreakToken>
the columnar projections on the terminal antennal segment of females (
<figureCitation id="8BB4FBD191C302174AD91B55F2AC1FD9" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) was pointed out as a synapomorphy in
<taxonomicName id="5F2C35FE8B97EB41E3B5D4FBCACC3911" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="tribe" tribe="Pimplini">Pimplini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CFB6A57434F8FD2918E18DC5E89FE023" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="421 - 485" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" refId="B9" refString="Gauld, ID, Wahl, DB, Broad, GR, 2002. The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluation and evolutionary biological study. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 136: 421 - 485, 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" title="The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluation and evolutionary biological study." url="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" volume="136" year="2002">Gauld et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
), relating to host-searching behaviour (
<bibRefCitation id="353443AF7759B065187E137CD0566CE4" author="Broad, GR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B," pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="2403 - 2409" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" refId="B2" refString="Broad, GR, Quicke, DLJ, 2000. The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 267: 2403 - 2409, 10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" title="The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps." url="10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" volume="267" year="2000">Broad and Quicke 2000</bibRefCitation>
), it is also shared with the male of
<taxonomicName id="419E03FBC2670E927E474AC00FE99079" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
<emphasis id="99262C4CE5F9CA9DB0FAD31258CA5391" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and thus this structure may serve other functions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D68474C2463EDD5F19AA717F8C6ACAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
Asymmetric numbers of hamuli in
<normalizedToken id="BE44128FB9190B02876E083263A162BB" originalValue="“left”">&quot;left&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="118B85544C85051C0B4B088124BA5DBE" originalValue="“right”">&quot;right&quot;</normalizedToken>
wings were observed in two Oriental species,
<taxonomicName id="5623E794988812C2E26A26A4071E51CE" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
<emphasis id="63A08F47E9E90D820C24C66D7888AE36" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (L&lt;R: 2 females and 2 males, asymmetry at a rate of 100%) with stable numbers of hamuli and
<taxonomicName id="38FF151CFA82CF70A883EA50FCCB2C3B" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E625606A10AA1BE33C63DABA584F1EEC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L&gt;R: 1 female, holotype, asymmetry at a rate of 100%, see following description). But in two Palaearctic species collected from Japan,
<taxonomicName id="C6196AC30C03D4C5422A6F6DBCC7B6AB" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capulifera">
<emphasis id="6FFC7A115107C3CA88EE4511D469BB7E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis capulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kriechbaumer, 1887) (19 females and 9 males deposited in KPMNH, asymmetry at a rate of ca. 47%) and
<taxonomicName id="89A3DE3B395D2AF12F06AFC3343A4623" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufata">
<emphasis id="FECD4B847E6C6FE6A414F398D5B6C50D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis rufata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin, 1790) (18 females and 12 males deposited in KPMNH, asymmetry at a rate of ca. 47%), although asymmetric hamuli numbers are also found in approximately half of specimens, both the side of asymmetry and numbers of hamuli are unstable, not supporting the apparently stable asymmetry trend observed in the Oriental species, but based on small numbers of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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