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<document id="4E5DC2E764115E0A1BD3FAB4EE2043B3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf37454-3f9c-4822-aa3e-9f1d7d04c2e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459846193752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiewe, Martin B. D." docDate="2007" docId="2A296B3D371BFF9BFF36FA32FA4DFE04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01495p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bolbella Giglio-Tos 1915" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="D6101345371EFF9DFFA1FFAEFFD7FFA6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Bolbella Giglio-Tos, 1915 from Southern Africa (Dictyoptera: Mantodea)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698224863892" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F1C0F5CA1BE954CF2B8716C0A4DD5F36">Two new species of Bolbella Giglio-Tos, 1915 from Southern Africa (Dictyoptera: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A00253BADF02BBC5DD7CC4529AB42CB">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A296B3D371BFF9BFF36FA32FA4DFE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A296B3D371BFF9BFF36FA32FA4DFE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A296B3D371BFF9BFF36FA32FA4DFE04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="EA9A89A0371BFF98FF36FA32FC96FA10" box="[151,833,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36FA32FC96FA10" blockId="5.[151,833,1436,1462]" box="[151,833,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="F9776D47371BFF98FF36FA32FC96FA10" bold="true" box="[151,833,1436,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90F40639371BFF98FF36FA32FC96FA10" bold="true" box="[151,833,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Key to the males of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A8371BFF98FDAAFA32FC96FA10" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[523,833,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90F40639371BFF98FDAAFA32FDA7FA10" bold="true" box="[523,624,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bolbella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C611A7DA371BFF98FDD6FA32FC96FA10" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[631,833,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici. Generi e Specie Nuove. Bullettino della Societa entomologica Italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EA9A89A0371BFF9BFF36FA49FA4DFE04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="key">
<keyStep id="1974C28E371BFF98FF36FA49FA4DF9DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36FA49FA4DF98F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36FA49FA4DF98F" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
1. Phalloid apophysis with three or four-pronged fork-like flagellum (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FC78FA49FBE3F9A7" box="[985,1076,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 16" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,467,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,881,456,1169]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 16. Bolbella uhligi n. sp. Holotype ♂ copulatory apparatus: 14, left epiphallus dorsal view; 15, hypophallus dorsal view; 16, right epiphallus ventral view. l Ep = left epiphallus, Hy = hypophallus, r Ep = right epiphallus, Ap = apophysis, Ti = titillator. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FBE0FA49FB85F9A7" box="[1089,1106,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,200,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[221,1367,194,1510]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Flagellum of phalloid apophysis dorsal view of: 6, Bolbella rhodesiaca Beier, 1930; 7, Bolbella brevis Beier, 1953; 8, Bolbella affinis Kaltenbach, 1996; 9, Bolbella punctigera (Stål, 1871); modified from Beier (1953) &amp; Kaltenbach (1996). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">6</figureCitation>
). Forefemur with four completely developed discoidal spines............................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36F999FA4DF9DF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36F999FA4DF9DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
- Phalloid apophysis with two-pronged fork-like flagellum (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FCD7F999FC15F9F7" box="[886,962,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Bolbella kaltenbachi n. sp. Holotype ♂ copulatory apparatus: 3, left epiphallus dorsal view; 4, hypophallus dorsal view; 5, right epiphallus ventral view. l Ep = left epiphallus, Hy = hypophallus, r Ep = right epiphallus, Ap = apophysis, Ti = titillator. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FC71F999FBD7F9F7" box="[976,1024,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,200,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[221,1367,194,1510]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Flagellum of phalloid apophysis dorsal view of: 6, Bolbella rhodesiaca Beier, 1930; 7, Bolbella brevis Beier, 1953; 8, Bolbella affinis Kaltenbach, 1996; 9, Bolbella punctigera (Stål, 1871); modified from Beier (1953) &amp; Kaltenbach (1996). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">79</figureCitation>
). Forefemur with three or four discoidal spines................................................................................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1974C28E371BFF98FF36F929FA4DF957" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36F929FA4DF96F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36F929FA4DF96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
2. Forefemur with four completely developed discoidal spines. Hypophallus with lateral, long, unruffled dagger-shaped appendage small medial spike near right lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FBAAF901FB85F96F" box="[1035,1106,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 5" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionText="FIGURES 3 5. Bolbella kaltenbachi n. sp. Holotype ♂ copulatory apparatus: 3, left epiphallus dorsal view; 4, hypophallus dorsal view; 5, right epiphallus ventral view. l Ep = left epiphallus, Hy = hypophallus, r Ep = right epiphallus, Ap = apophysis, Ti = titillator. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="90F40639371BFF98FBC1F901FA87F96E" box="[1120,1360,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
.........
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A8371BFF98FB06F901FA87F96E" box="[1191,1360,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaltenbachi" status="sp. nov.">B. kaltenbachi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC7BB42371BFF98FAF9F901FA4DF96F" box="[1368,1434,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90F40639371BFF98FAF9F901FA4DF96F" bold="true" box="[1368,1434,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36F979FA4DF957" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" box="[151,1434,1751,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36F979FA4DF957" box="[151,1434,1751,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">- Forefemur with three discoidal spines, sometimes 4th missing spine replaced by narrowed verruca ........ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1974C28E371BFF98FF36F951FA4DF832" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36F951FA4DF8CA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36F951FA4DF8CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
3. Frontal scutellum transversal with arched vertex. Hypophallus with lateral, long, dorsal rounded appendage, medial margin ruffled (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FDAFF884FDB1F8E2" box="[526,614,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,538,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[771,1100,570,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Lateral appendage of hypophallus dorsal view of: 10, Bolbella affinis Kaltenbach, 1996; 11, Bolbella brevis Beier, 1953; 12, Bolbella punctigera (Stål, 1871); 13, Bolbella rhodesiaca Beier, 1930; modified from Beier (1953) &amp; Kaltenbach (1996). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The 4th missing dicoidal spine at forefemur is never replaced by narrowed verruca
<emphasis id="90F40639371BFF98FED4F8FCFBBAF8CD" box="[373,1133,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">.......................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A8371BFF98FBCFF8FCFA4DF8CA" authority="(Stal, 1871)" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1134,1434,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">
<emphasis id="90F40639371BFF98FBCFF8FCFADEF8CD" box="[1134,1289,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">B. punctigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C611A7DA371BFF98FAB9F8FCFA46F8CA" author="Stal" box="[1304,1425,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Stal, C. (1871) Orthoptera quaedam africana descripsit C. Stal. Ofversigt af kongl Vetenskaps Akademien Fohrhandlingar, 28 (3), 375 - 401." type="journal article" year="1871">Stål, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36F8D4FA4DF832" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" box="[151,1434,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36F8D4FA4DF832" box="[151,1434,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">- Frontal scutellum transversal with slightly obtuse-angled dorsal vertex.....................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B371BFF98FF36F80CFA43F841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1511,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyStep id="1974C28E371BFF98FF36F80CFA43F841" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="1971791E371BFF98FF36F80CFA43F841" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
4. Hypophallus with long, striking, medial ruffled knife-shaped lateral appendage without medial spike (subapical) (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE371BFF98FE87F863FEA9F841" box="[294,382,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,538,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[771,1100,570,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Lateral appendage of hypophallus dorsal view of: 10, Bolbella affinis Kaltenbach, 1996; 11, Bolbella brevis Beier, 1953; 12, Bolbella punctigera (Stål, 1871); 13, Bolbella rhodesiaca Beier, 1930; modified from Beier (1953) &amp; Kaltenbach (1996). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Sometimes the 4th missing discoidal spine is replaced by a narrowed verruca. ................
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B3718FF9BFF6DFF36FA43FEF7" blockId="6.[151,1435,152,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFF6DFF36FB89FF17" box="[204,1118,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">............................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A83718FF9BFBFFFF36FA4DFF14" authority="Kaltenbach, 1996" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1996" box="[1118,1434,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFBFFFF36FB13FF17" box="[1118,1220,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">B. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C611A7DA3718FF9BFB6AFF36FA4DFF14" author="Kaltenbach" box="[1227,1434,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Kaltenbach, A. P. (1996) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Mantodea des sudlichen Afrika: 1. Artenbestand, geographische Verbreitung und Ausbreitungszentren (Insecta: Mantodea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 98 (B), 193 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Kaltenbach, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFF36FF6EFF76FF7F" box="[151,161,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">-</emphasis>
Hypophallus with short lateral appendage, unruffled and looks like a thorn; subapical spike is of same size as lateral thorn (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE3718FF9BFE24FF46FE0EFEA4" box="[389,473,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,538,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[771,1100,570,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Lateral appendage of hypophallus dorsal view of: 10, Bolbella affinis Kaltenbach, 1996; 11, Bolbella brevis Beier, 1953; 12, Bolbella punctigera (Stål, 1871); 13, Bolbella rhodesiaca Beier, 1930; modified from Beier (1953) &amp; Kaltenbach (1996). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFE42FF46FB7EFEA7" box="[483,1193,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A83718FF9BFB09FF46FA4DFEA4" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[1192,1434,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFB09FF46FADCFEA7" box="[1192,1291,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">B. brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C611A7DA3718FF9BFAB3FF46FA4DFEA4" author="Beier" box="[1298,1434,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Beier, M. (1953) Die sudafrikanischen Arten der Gattung Bolbella GIGLIO-TOS (Mantidea). Annals Transvaal Museum Pretoria, 22 (3), 263 - 266." type="journal article" year="1953">Beier, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="1971791E3718FF9BFF36FEBEFA43FEF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<keyStep id="1974C28E3718FF9BFF36FEBEFA43FEF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
5. Left epiphallus has a well developed phalloid apophysis with a three-pronged fork-like flagellum (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE3718FF9BFA98FEBEFA5AFE8C" box="[1337,1421,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 16" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,467,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,881,456,1169]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 16. Bolbella uhligi n. sp. Holotype ♂ copulatory apparatus: 14, left epiphallus dorsal view; 15, hypophallus dorsal view; 16, right epiphallus ventral view. l Ep = left epiphallus, Hy = hypophallus, r Ep = right epiphallus, Ap = apophysis, Ti = titillator. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177030/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFF6DFE96FA98FEF7" box="[204,1359,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A83718FF9BFB51FE96FA98FEF7" box="[1264,1359,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhligi" status="sp. nov.">B. uhligi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC7BB423718FF9BFAF5FE99FA43FEF7" box="[1364,1428,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFAF5FE99FA43FEF7" bold="true" box="[1364,1428,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A23FDA2B3718FF9BFF36FECEFA4DFE04" blockId="6.[151,1435,152,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="1971791E3718FF9BFF36FECEFA4DFE04" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
- Left epiphallus has a well developed phalloid apophysis with a four-pronged fork-like flagellum (
<figureCitation id="3ABBC6AE3718FF9BFA9CFECEFA54FEDC" box="[1341,1411,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,200,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[221,1367,194,1510]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Flagellum of phalloid apophysis dorsal view of: 6, Bolbella rhodesiaca Beier, 1930; 7, Bolbella brevis Beier, 1953; 8, Bolbella affinis Kaltenbach, 1996; 9, Bolbella punctigera (Stål, 1871); modified from Beier (1953) &amp; Kaltenbach (1996). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFF6DFE26FBBFFE07" box="[204,1128,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">..............................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6580A1A83718FF9BFBC8FE26FA4DFE04" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1129,1434,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Bolbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiaca">
<emphasis id="90F406393718FF9BFBC8FE26FADDFE07" box="[1129,1290,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">B. rhodesiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C611A7DA3718FF9BFAB3FE26FA4DFE04" author="Beier" box="[1298,1434,392,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Beier, M. (1930) New and rare Mantodea (Orthoptera) in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 10, 6, 432 - 460." type="journal article" year="1930">Beier, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>