1844 lines
223 KiB
XML
1844 lines
223 KiB
XML
<document id="FA234D4CAC094F8868E11E170D5D965C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71b10e80-9cbf-4740-ad6a-d0c39a3ab4d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224502" ID-ZooBank="FFCFBCF2-F2BF-44ED-ACD7-652643DBE362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910870808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pansonato, André, Mudrek, Jessica Rhaiza, Veiga-Menoncello, Ana Cristina Prado, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Martins, Itamar Alves & Strüssmann, Christine" docDate="2014" docId="E9788256FFC3FFB2FF77FD1AFC13FC66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p264.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola atragula Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins & Strüssmann, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="1541FA2EFFC1FFBFFFE0FFE4FFB6FFA6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of São Paulo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1698361246250" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3DA985D66FB803F07E78A81C029205D9">A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of São Paulo, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="255A548E642FBBB0492E77986BA56EC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62E199FA0CB125781AC6EDBAAA65CAD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F598E055D031205A59E5B99A29840225">Pansonato, André</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A39EEE8D355A3D0939BAA29FB36EC1AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4572A301FCA155C1D03105F148A26932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67F485FC4EBDF0FC1C5D0C2186F9E3A8">Mudrek, Jessica Rhaiza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C383916D2E86691DA56AADE5FBB2B33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29FD9BBC81DEDA6B267B68F5F72E4B71">Veiga-Menoncello, Ana Cristina Prado</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="18A7CCB708EF4D214A557F881173BF11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D501B6688F994CD862B402D1F5363820">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="118FD3CE75DFE851CE360153611A75B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E1190E1ACC172975EB31D3584E7DA85">Martins, Itamar Alves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52BCC3480943479B19B4C4BF59C16345">Strüssmann, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC67152734EFFE6FE0BBFD499469BA9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3AC9FB35A96D99FA07DB1877BADB497A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DA5799073842491F21FCE0241245E17">
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<mods:date id="28B45DD85E8CB448D4389731CB1C4FDA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BC0972241272493CD190721EC27D1A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5EF334E3AC397370CA90A423A3CC8A56">3861</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9E86CC9B958ED0C502C012EE67458122" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E710E55491096F261234D4FEAB1B6B71">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="222A26767925333E40ECA4350D60695F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E15C8CA77BA99461A4D5957E73427AA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="56468D56A7035691DC3457B341C7DBD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4859BDE4B65DB113944A7630E010E184" type="Zenodo-Dep">224502</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E9788256FFC3FFB2FF77FD1AFC13FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9788256FFC3FFB2FF77FD1AFC13FC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9788256FFC3FFB2FF77FD1AFC13FC66" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="29CB60CBFFC3FFBDFF77FD1AFE98FC9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="616E3340FFC3FFBDFF77FD1AFD98FCB1" blockId="2.[151,558,766,827]" box="[151,558,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
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<heading id="3A26842CFFC3FFBDFF77FD1AFD98FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,558,766,791]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFF77FD1AFD98FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,558,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC3FFBDFF77FD1AFE7BFCB1" box="[151,461,766,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFF77FD1AFE7BFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,461,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC3FFBDFE34FD1AFD98FCB1" box="[468,558,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC3FFBDFF77FCC6FE98FC9D" blockId="2.[151,558,766,827]" box="[151,302,802,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC3FFBDFF7EFCC6FE93FC9D" box="[158,293,802,827]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1431,1011,1648]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,204,1747]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,553,1703]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,1006,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,553,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov.. Adult male (UFMT 16576; SVL = 14.07 mm). Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (UFMT 16576): (A) ventral view of vocal sac; (B) profile of head; (C) ventral view of right foot; (D) ventral view of right hand. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. from the municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil. Dorsal and lateral views of an adult male, UFMT 16199 (A – C), and of an adult female, UFMT 16550 (B – D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224503/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224504/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/224505/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB60CBFFC3FFBBFF77FC8EFEBCFF73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC3FFBDFF77FC8EFC9CFC6D" blockId="2.[151,1436,874,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFF77FC8EFEBDFC25" bold="true" box="[151,267,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFC3FFBDFF77FC8EFEB0FC25" box="[151,262,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFE40FC8FFE46FC25" box="[416,496,875,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16576;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC3FFBDFDADFC8EFD1CFC25" box="[589,682,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1011,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1006,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov.. Adult male (UFMT 16576; SVL = 14.07 mm). Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) collected on
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC3FFBDFCADFC8FFBBEFC25" box="[845,1032,875,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2013-01-10">10 January 2013</date>
|
||
by A. Pansonato and J. R. Mudrek, on a permanent swamp (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC3FFBDFE4AFC6BFD99FC01" box="[426,559,911,935]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-20.341946">20º20’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC3FFBDFDDBFC6BFD7EFC01" box="[571,712,911,935]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-49.195">49º11’42”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the smallholding named “sítio Boa Esperança”, municipality of Icém, northwest region of the state of São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFC3FFBDFD3EFC56FC90FC6D" box="[734,806,946,971]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC3FFBDFF77F967FEF8F911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[157,1431,1011,1648]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="616E3340FFC3FFBDFF77F967FEF8F911" blockId="2.[151,1435,1667,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFF77F967FEA2F93F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1667,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC3FFBDFE7DF967FD04F93F" box="[413,690,1667,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFE7DF967FD04F93F" box="[413,690,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC3FFBDFD5AF967FCBDF93F" box="[698,779,1667,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFD5AF967FCBDF93F" bold="true" box="[698,779,1667,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Adult male (UFMT 16576; SVL = 14.07 mm). Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC3FFBDFF27F93AFE70F855" blockId="2.[151,1436,1758,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
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<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC3FFBDFF27F93AFEF3F950" bold="true" box="[199,325,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFC3FFBDFF27F93AFE89F951" box="[199,319,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three adult males (DZJSRP 8727–8; 8747) collected on
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC3FFBDFC25F93BFB3DF951" box="[965,1163,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2005-02-23">23 February 2005</date>
|
||
by C. P. Candeira, R. A. Silva and F. R. Silva; two adult males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFD84F8E7FD02F8BD" box="[612,692,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16198–9) and one adult female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFBD8F8E7FB3EF8BD" box="[1080,1160,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16550) collected on 0
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC3FFBDFA6EF8E7FE96F899" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2012-03-02">2 March 2012</date>
|
||
by A. Pansonato and R. A. Silva; nine adult males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFC94F8C3FC72F899" box="[884,964,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16200–1; 16551–5; 16557; 16571), three adult females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFEDBF8AFFE3DF8C5" box="[315,395,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16202; 16572; 16582), and one juvenile (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFC81F8AFFC07F8C5" box="[865,945,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16556) collected on
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC3FFBDFB7EF8AFFAE1F8C5" box="[1182,1367,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2013-01-10">10 January 2013</date>
|
||
by A. Pansonato and J. R. Mudrek, from the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFC3FFBDFC9BF88AFC57F821" box="[891,993,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nine adult males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFB34F88BFA92F821" box="[1236,1316,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16203–6; 16576–80), three adult females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFDE5F877FDE3F80D" box="[517,597,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16573–5), and one juvenile (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07C0AB85FFC3FFBDFC42F877FC44F80D" box="[930,1010,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
16581) collected on
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC3FFBDFB01F877FA2AF80D" box="[1249,1436,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2013-01-10">10 January 2013</date>
|
||
by A. Pansonato and J. R. Mudrek at district of Nova Itapirema (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC3FFBDFC95F852FC4CF869" box="[885,1018,1974,1999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-21.081667">21º04’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC3FFBDFBE7F853FB20F869" box="[1031,1174,1975,1999]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-49.519722">49º31’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), municipality of Nova Aliança, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFC3FFBDFE9BF83EFE75F855" box="[379,451,2010,2035]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC2FFBCFF77F90AFC49F884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224504/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[151,1436,204,1747]" targetPageId="3">
|
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<paragraph id="616E3340FFC2FFBCFF77F90AFC49F884" blockId="3.[151,1436,1774,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFF77F90AFEA3F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1774,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC2FFBCFE43F90AFD0FF8A2" box="[419,697,1774,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFE43F90AFD0FF8A2" box="[419,697,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC2FFBCFD22F90AFCA3F8A2" box="[706,789,1774,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFD22F90AFCA3F8A2" bold="true" box="[706,789,1774,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFMT 16576): (A) ventral view of vocal sac; (B) profile of head; (C) ventral view of right foot; (D) ventral view of right hand. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC2FFBBFF27F8ABFEBCFF73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1871,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFF27F8ABFE0FF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,441,1871,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
We here provide a list of all name usages that we have found in the literature, i.e., names once applied to material that we recognize as strictly corresponding to the species being described here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC2FFBCFF77F873FE54F809" box="[151,482,1943,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFF77F873FED7F809" box="[151,353,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFE7DF87CFE54F809" box="[413,482,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Icém, SP)—Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFCFDF87CFCE7F809" box="[797,849,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010: 4) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC2FFBCFBEEF873FA21F816" author="Andrade" box="[1038,1431,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Andrade, F. S. & Carvalho, T. R. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3608, 389 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Andrade & Carvalho (2013: 396)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC2FFBCFF77F85FFE58F875" box="[151,494,1979,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFF77F85FFED7F875" box="[151,353,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFE77F85FFE58F875" box="[407,494,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC2FFBCFDECF85FFD62F872" author="Silva" box="[524,724,1979,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2008) Bioacustica e sitio de vocalizacao em taxocenoses de anfibios de areas aberta no noroeste paulista. Biota Neotropica, 8, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFDADF858FD31F875" box="[589,647,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126–130) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC2FFBCFC64F85FFBFDF872" author="Silva" box="[900,1099,1979,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2011) Environmental heterogeneity: Anuran diversity in homogeneous environments. Zoologia, 28, 610 - 618. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702011000500009" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBCFC25F858FC48F875" box="[965,1022,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 613–614);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC2FFBBFB32F85FFF58FF16" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC2FFBBFB32F85FFF58FF16" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Pseudopaludicola falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC5FFBBFEEBFF73FE61FF16" author="Silva" box="[267,471,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Silva, F. R., Candeira, C. P. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2012) Dependence of anuran diversity on environmental descriptors in farmland ponds. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21, 1411 - 1424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 012 - 0252 - z" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFEADFF7DFE3EFF16" box="[333,392,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC5FFBBFE05FF73FDDEFF16" box="[485,616,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="1416" valueMax="1422">1416–1422</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC5FFBBFD9DFF7CFCF1FF16" box="[637,839,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFD9DFF7CFCF1FF16" box="[637,839,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC5FFBBFC7BFF73FBA6FF16" box="[923,1040,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFC2CFF7DFBA6FF16" box="[972,1040,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC5FFBBFBD4FF73FA2EFF16" author="Veiga-Menoncello" box="[1076,1432,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lourenco, L. B., Strussmann, C. Rossa-Feres, D. C., Andrade, G. V., Giaretta, A. A. & Recco- Pimente, S. M. (2014) A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudopaludicola (Anura) providing evidence of progressive chromosome reduction. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 261 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12048" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Veiga-Menoncello
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFAEEFF7DFAFFFF16" box="[1294,1353,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 263–270).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB60CBFFC5FFBBFF27FF3BFA95FE52" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC5FFBBFF27FF3BFA95FE52" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFF27FF3BFEF7FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC5FFBBFCF5FF04FC69FF5E" box="[789,991,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFCF5FF04FC69FF5E" box="[789,991,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of hypertrophied antebrachial tubercles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC5FFBBFE4FFEE0FDF3FEBA" author="Lynch" box="[431,581,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989, 577 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483" type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC5FFBBFD83FEE0FC29FEBA" box="[611,927,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFD83FEE0FC29FEBA" box="[611,927,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC5FFBBFC50FEE0FBA2FEBB" box="[944,1044,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFC50FEE0FBA2FEBB" bold="true" box="[944,1044,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC5FFBBFD53FEC3FCF4FE99" box="[691,834,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.2">12.2–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC5FFBBFC01FEC3FB33FE99" box="[993,1157,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="16.1" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="15.5">15.5–16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females); (2) absence of either T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (disks or pads); (3) short hindlimbs, with tibiotarsal articulation only reaching the eye; (4) areolate vocal sac, with dark reticulation; (5) karyotype with 2n=18 chromosomes; (6) advertisement call composed of a single note with 9–36 nonconcatenated pulses (resembling the sound of clockwork motors used in wind-up toys); (7) note duration of 0.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC5FFBBFC0DFE5CFBA6FE76" box="[1005,1040,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; (8) note repetition rate of 42–98 notes/min; (9) absence of harmonics; (10) dominant frequency of advertisement call 3617.6–4263.6 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC5FFBBFF77F959FB17F954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[151,1435,553,1703]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC5FFBBFF77F959FB17F954" blockId="4.[151,1436,1725,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFF77F959FEA5F975" bold="true" box="[151,275,1725,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC5FFBBFE3EF959FD42F975" box="[478,756,1725,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFE3EF959FD42F975" box="[478,756,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC5FFBBFD1BF959FCFBF975" box="[763,845,1725,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFD1BF959FCFBF975" bold="true" box="[763,845,1725,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil. Dorsal and lateral views of an adult male, UFMT 16199 (A–C), and of an adult female, UFMT 16550 (B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB60CBFFC5FFB9FF27F8FBFA2CF84E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC5FFBAFF27F8FBFC3AFE2E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1823,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC5FFBBFF27F8FBFE6BF89E" bold="true" box="[199,477,1823,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFC5FFBBFE96F8FBFE6BF89E" box="[374,477,1823,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Small size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC5FFBBFD49F8FBFCA9F891" box="[681,799,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.407" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="14.07">14.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Canthus rostralis indistinct, rounded, smooth; vocal sac single (subgular), with areolate, whitish dark reticulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC5FFBBFCD0F8A7FC27F8FD" box="[816,913,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (UFMT 16576): (A) ventral view of vocal sac; (B) profile of head; (C) ventral view of right foot; (D) ventral view of right hand. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); vocal slits present; choanae well-separated from each other. Surfaces of dorsum, venter, upper eyelids, belly and throat smooth; H-shaped glandular ridge on shoulder region. Snout rounded to subovoid in dorsal view, and acuminate in profile; head wider than long; sides of head (upper lips, under the eyes, and tympanum area) and flanks with white granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC5FFBBFBBEF84BFB76F861" box="[1118,1216,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (UFMT 16576): (A) ventral view of vocal sac; (B) profile of head; (C) ventral view of right foot; (D) ventral view of right hand. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Nostrils slightly protuberant, directed anterolaterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; pupil rounded; upper eyelids; tympanum indistinct; vomerine teeth absent; tongue ovoid, posteriorly free. Cloaca smooth. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle conical; toe tips slightly pointed, not webbed and extensively fringed to almost their tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC4FFBAFF7EFF3BFEB6FF5E" box="[158,256,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (UFMT 16576): (A) ventral view of vocal sac; (B) profile of head; (C) ventral view of right foot; (D) ventral view of right hand. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); relative length of toes I<II<III~V<IV; subarticular tubercles large, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent. Hand with fingers free (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC4FFBAFE16FEE0FDE1FEBA" box="[502,599,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (UFMT 16576): (A) ventral view of vocal sac; (B) profile of head; (C) ventral view of right foot; (D) ventral view of right hand. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), with tips rounded, not expanded; relative length of fingers I<II~IV<III; thumb thickened, with keratinized gray nuptial pad on internal surface; two subconical antebrachial tubercles, the distal one scarcely perceptible; outer metacarpal tubercle round; inner metacarpal tubercle elongated; subarticular finger tubercles rounded; supernumerary finger tubercles indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFBAFF27FE70FE91FD0E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFF27FE70FEA6FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,272,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC4FFBAFE87FE70FE73FE0A" box="[359,453,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,553,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. from the municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil. Dorsal and lateral views of an adult male, UFMT 16199 (A – C), and of an adult female, UFMT 16550 (B – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), dorsum dark gray; flanks pale gray; no vertebral line from the snout to vent; belly white; upper lips with white spots which extend to the insertion of the forelimbs; vocal sac with large white areolations (nearly circular protuberances), interspersed among dark reticulation. Dark reticulation is particularly evident in the anterior half of the vocal sac. In preservative, dorsum grayish brown, with darker brown blotches; belly whitish; ventral surface of hands and feet dark gray, mottled; white spots on upper lips, extending to the dorsal insertion of the forelimbs and to the flanks; vocal sac with large white areolations over a grey, nearly translucent skin, peppered with black melanophores. Dark transverse stripes in thigh and shank, tarsus and foot, and forearm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFBAFF27FD50FCD2FC9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFF27FD50FE8DFD6B" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal coloration is highly variable, with nearly 25% of the examined specimens presenting a light, thin vertebral stripe, from the tip of the snout to vent. In preserved specimens, the gular region may vary from light to darker grey, always peppered with black melanophores. Females have a more robust body and their gular region, although areolate, is always unpigmented, clear white (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C5306FBFFC4FFBAFD1FFCFBFCE5FC9E" box="[767,851,799,824]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,866,889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1257,1065,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of the type series adult specimens of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov.. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum). N = number of specimens analyzed. “ Males ” include the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35AE63C8FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FF4AFC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" tableUuid="35AE63C8FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FF4AFC1F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FF4AFC1F" ID-Table-UUID="35AE63C8FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FF4AFC1F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35AE63C8FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FF4AFC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[157,1257,1065,1549]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FF4AFC1F" blockId="5.[151,1436,865,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFF77FC86FEBAFCDF" bold="true" box="[151,268,866,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of the type series adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC4FFBAFC77FC85FB0AFCDF" box="[919,1212,865,889]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFC77FC85FB0AFCDF" box="[919,1212,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC4FFBAFB24FC86FAAAFCDF" box="[1220,1308,866,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFB24FC86FAAAFCDF" bold="true" box="[1220,1308,866,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). N = number of specimens analyzed. “Males” include the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFBAFE8CFC31FBDEFC4D" blockId="5.[364,1128,981,1045]" box="[364,1128,981,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFC4FFBAFE8CFC31FE7CFC4D" box="[364,458,981,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Males Females
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFBAFD84FC1BFC8EF820" blockId="5.[364,1128,981,1045]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
(N=22) (N=7)
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFF27F9A9FD35F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,643,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Description of the advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
We analyzed 41 calls of four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC4FFBAFB8AF9A9FA2AF9C3" box="[1130,1436,1613,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFB8AF9A9FA2AF9C3" box="[1130,1436,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C5306FBFFC4FFBAFF7EF995FF4EF92C" box="[158,248,1649,1674]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,584,607]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. from the type locality (Icém, São Paulo, Brazil). Values are: mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum). N: number of calls (= notes) analyzed (number of specimens recorded)." pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). A typical advertisement call of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC4FFBAFCDEF995FC17F92C" box="[830,929,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,1246,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1246,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B) of a single pulsed note of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov., with 26 nonconcatenated pulses (voucher record LH 703, from specimen UFMT 16206, recorded on 0 2 March 2012, 17: 30 h, air temperature 23.8 ºC, municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil) and of non-pulsed notes of Pseudopaludicola facureae (voucher record: Pseudop _ facureae UberlândiaMG 11 aAAGm 671, recorded on 29 October 2011, 17: 30 h, air temperature 21 ºC, municipality of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil). Note absence of harmonics in P. atragula sp. nov., and presence of three harmonics (H 1 – H 3; FD = dominant frequency) on each note in the call of P. facureae. Time interval is the same for both species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a single pulsed note, with 9–36 (mean 22.8±5.4) pulses emitted in a very short period of time, during a single airflow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC4FFBAFB8FF971FAEAF908" author="McLister" box="[1135,1372,1685,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="McLister, J. D., Stevens, E. D. & Bogart, J. (1995) Comparative contractile dynamics of calling and locomotor muscles in three hylid frogs. Journal of Experimental Biology, 198, 1527 - 1538." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
McLister
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFB3FF972FAA6F90B" box="[1247,1296,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The call (= one note) resembles the sound of clockwork motors used in wind-up toys. Mean duration of each note is 0.45±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFF37F939FEACF953" box="[215,282,1757,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="555" value="-0.07">0.07 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFEBAF93AFEC8F950" box="[346,382,1758,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s). Inter-notes interval ranges from 0.5±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFCDFF939FCC2F953" box="[831,884,1757,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.04–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFC23F93AFC50F950" box="[963,998,1758,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="5555" value="-0.9">0.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) and average rate of notes per minute is 65.3±15.1 notes/min (42–98). Mean frequency ranged from 2500.01 (±341.1) Hz to 5088.5 (±249.2) Hz, and mean dominant frequency from 3981.5±156.9 Hz (3617.6–4263.6 Hz). Mean duration of each pulse is 0.003±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFF05F8AEFE8FF8C7" box="[229,313,1866,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="-0.001">0.001 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.001–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFE78F8AEFE6EF8C4" box="[408,472,1866,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="-0.007">0.007</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s). Inter-pulses interval ranges from 0.01±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFC27F8AEFBAAF8C7" box="[967,1052,1866,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="-0.008">0.008 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.002–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC4FFBAFB9BF8ADFB0DF8C4" box="[1147,1211,1865,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="-0.064">0.064</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s). Average rate of pulses per minute is 2935.5±549.8 pulses/min (1436–3957).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFBAFF7DFBCDFB72F9AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<table id="13D1C1E0FFC40040FF7DFBCDFB5FF9AB" box="[157,1257,1065,1549]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFBCDFB5FFB99" box="[157,1257,1065,1087]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFBCDFF67FB99" box="[157,209,1065,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFBCDFE13FB99" box="[364,421,1065,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">14.07</th>
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FBCDFC8CFB99" box="[612,826,1065,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">13.6±0.9 (12.2–15.1)</th>
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FBCDFB5FFB99" box="[1043,1257,1065,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">15.9±0.5 (15.5–16.7)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFBB7FB5FFBCF" box="[157,1257,1107,1129]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFBB7FF67FBCF" box="[157,209,1107,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFBB7FE13FBCF" box="[364,421,1107,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">5.47</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FBB7FC8CFBCF" box="[612,826,1107,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">5.3±0.3 (4.7–5.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FBB7FB5FFBCF" box="[1043,1257,1107,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">6.1±0.3 (5.7–6.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFB99FB5FFB35" box="[157,1257,1149,1171]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFB99FF67FB35" box="[157,209,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFB99FE13FB35" box="[364,421,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">4.69</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FB99FC8CFB35" box="[612,826,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">4.6±0.2 (4.1–5.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FB99FB5FFB35" box="[1043,1257,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">5.2±0.5 (4.6–5.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFB43FB5FFB1B" box="[157,1257,1191,1213]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFB43FF67FB1B" box="[157,209,1191,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFB43FE13FB1B" box="[364,421,1191,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FB43FC8CFB1B" box="[612,826,1191,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.1±0.08 (1–1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FB43FB5FFB1B" box="[1043,1257,1191,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.2±0.1 (1–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFB35FB5FFB41" box="[157,1257,1233,1255]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFB35FF67FB41" box="[157,209,1233,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFB35FE13FB41" box="[364,421,1233,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FB35FC8CFB41" box="[612,826,1233,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.4±0.1 (1.2–1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FB35FB5FFB41" box="[1043,1257,1233,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.6±0.1 (1.5–1.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFB1FFB5FFAB7" box="[157,1257,1275,1297]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFB1FFF67FAB7" box="[157,209,1275,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">END</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFB1FFE13FAB7" box="[364,421,1275,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FB1FFC8CFAB7" box="[612,826,1275,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.3±0.1 (1–1.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FB1FFB5FFAB7" box="[1043,1257,1275,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.5±0.2 (1.3–1.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFAC1FB5FFA9D" box="[157,1257,1317,1339]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFAC1FF67FA9D" box="[157,209,1317,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFAC1FE13FA9D" box="[364,421,1317,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FAC1FC8CFA9D" box="[612,826,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.1±0.1 (0.9–1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FAC1FB5FFA9D" box="[1043,1257,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">1.3±0.1 (1.1–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFAABFB5FFAC3" box="[157,1257,1359,1381]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFAABFF67FAC3" box="[157,209,1359,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFAABFE13FAC3" box="[364,421,1359,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">3.93</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FAABFC8CFAC3" box="[612,826,1359,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">3.9±0.3 (3.3–4.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FAABFB5FFAC3" box="[1043,1257,1359,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">4.5±0.3 (4–4.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFA9DFB5FFA29" box="[157,1257,1401,1423]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFA9DFF67FA29" box="[157,209,1401,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFA9DFE13FA29" box="[364,421,1401,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">6.43</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FA9DFC8CFA29" box="[612,826,1401,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">6.2±0.3 (5.7–6.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FA9DFB5FFA29" box="[1043,1257,1401,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">7.2±0.4 (6.7–7.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFA47FB5FFA1F" box="[157,1257,1443,1465]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFA47FF67FA1F" box="[157,209,1443,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFA47FE13FA1F" box="[364,421,1443,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">7.09</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FA47FC8CFA1F" box="[612,826,1443,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">6.7±0.5 (5.9–7.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FA47FB5FFA1F" box="[1043,1257,1443,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">7.9±0.3 (7.4–8.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFA29FB5FFA45" box="[157,1257,1485,1507]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFA29FF67FA45" box="[157,209,1485,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFA29FE13FA45" box="[364,421,1485,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">4.02</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FA29FC8CFA45" box="[612,826,1485,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">3.8±0.3 (3.3–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FA29FB5FFA45" box="[1043,1257,1485,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">4.6±0.2 (4.1–4.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DFE13102FFC40040FF7DFA13FB5FF9AB" box="[157,1257,1527,1549]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="9C30587EFFC40040FF7DFA13FF67F9AB" box="[157,209,1527,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FE8CFA13FE13F9AB" box="[364,421,1527,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FD84FA13FC8CF9AB" box="[612,826,1527,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">7.7±0.6 (6.5–8.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="9C30587EFFC40040FBF3FA13FB5FF9AB" box="[1043,1257,1527,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">9.2±0.5 (8.5–9.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC4FFB9FF27F875FD87FDBE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFF27F875FDE1F80C" bold="true" box="[199,599,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
A combination of external and/or internal morphological characters, bioacoustic properties of the call, and/or karyotype allows to distinguish the new species from all other 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC4FFBAFF77F83DFED7F857" box="[151,353,2009,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC4FFBAFF77F83DFED7F857" box="[151,353,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (from now on, characters of compared species in parentheses). From eight out of the 13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FF77FF7CFED7FF16" box="[151,353,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FF77FF7CFED7FF16" box="[151,353,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species not belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FD72FF7DFD4BFF16" box="[658,765,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD72FF7DFD16FF16" box="[658,672,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD51FF7CFD4BFF16" box="[689,765,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FCBEFF7DFC53FF16" box="[862,997,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FCBEFF7DFC53FF16" box="[862,997,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC17FF7DFBEEFF16" box="[1015,1112,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. c a ng a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FB8DFF7DFB5CFF16" box="[1133,1258,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. f a cu re a e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FB1FFF7DFAC3FF16" box="[1279,1397,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FB1FFF7DFAC3FF16" box="[1279,1397,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FA67FF7DFF40FF72" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FA67FF7DFF40FF72" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FEE5FF59FE07FF72" box="[261,433,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FEE5FF59FE07FF72" box="[261,433,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FE21FF59FD82FF72" box="[449,564,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FE21FF59FD82FF72" box="[449,564,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FDA3FF59FD67FF72" box="[579,721,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. m y s t ac a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FD04FF59FCD3FF72" box="[740,869,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD04FF59FCD3FF72" box="[740,869,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC94FF59FC41FF72" box="[884,1015,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC94FF59FC41FF72" box="[884,1015,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FBE5FF59FBD8FF72" box="[1029,1134,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FBE5FF59FBD8FF72" box="[1029,1134,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FB9CFF59FB52FF72" box="[1148,1252,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FB9CFF59FB52FF72" box="[1148,1252,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FAC2FF59FA25FF72" box="[1314,1427,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FAC2FF59FA25FF72" box="[1314,1427,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the new species differs: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FE15FF05FDDDFF5E" box="[501,619,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FE15FF05FDDDFF5E" box="[501,619,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of an abdominal fold (abdominal fold interrupted or absent;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FF0DFEE0FEDCFEBB" author="Lobo" box="[237,362,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Lobo, F. (1996) Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mystacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 43, 327 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FE94FEE0FDF9FEBA" author="Lavilla" box="[372,591,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Lavilla, E. O. & Cei, J. M. (2001) Amphibians of Argentina. A second update, 1987 - 2000. Monografie Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 28, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2001">Lavilla & Cei 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD7FFEE1FC90FEBA" box="[671,806,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FD7FFEE1FC94FEBA" box="[671,802,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FCBBFEE1FC77FEBA" box="[859,961,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FCBBFEE1FC77FEBA" box="[859,961,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the shorter hindlimbs, with tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the nostrils (presence of very long hindlimbs, with tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond the end of the snout;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FE7AFEA8FDC1FEC2" author="Toledo" box="[410,631,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Toledo, L. F., Siqueira, S., Duarte, T. C, Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2010) Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae). Zootaxa, 2498, 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FE14FEA9FD9CFEC2" box="[500,554,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FD68FEA9FC3DFEC2" author="Pansonato" box="[648,907,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FCE6FEA9FC8AFEC2" box="[774,828,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC06FEA9FBD3FEC2" box="[998,1125,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC06FEA9FBD3FEC2" box="[998,1125,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the smaller body size (16.2–18.0 mm SVL in males) and by the relative length of fingers (finger I shorter than finger IV;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FB06FE8BFA26FE2E" author="Carvalho" box="[1254,1424,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FF37FE71FEE8FE0A" box="[215,350,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FF37FE71FEE8FE0A" box="[215,350,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC7FFB9FD7FFE70FCF1FE0A" box="[671,839,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="16.7" valueMax="19.3" valueMin="14.1">14.1–19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in males and
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC7FFB9FBCEFE70FB62FE0A" box="[1070,1236,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="17.3">17.3–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in females;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FF77FE53FE07FE76" author="Haddad" box="[151,433,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FE5CFE5CFD07FE76" author="Pansonato" box="[444,689,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FDD6FE5DFDD0FE76" box="[566,614,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FCE2FE5DFCC2FE69" box="[770,884,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FCE2FE5DFCC2FE69" box="[770,884,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by head longer than wide (head as long as wide;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FF77FE38FE6AFE52" author="Pereira" box="[151,476,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Pereira, E. G. & Nascimento, L. B. (2004) Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62, 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira & Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FDD2FE39FD13FE52" box="[562,677,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FDD2FE39FD13FE52" box="[562,677,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the smaller body size (SVL of males 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC7FFB9FB2FFE38FA8EFE52" box="[1231,1336,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SVL of females 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC7FFB9FED3FE1BFE2DFDB1" box="[307,411,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC7FFB9FE46FE1BFD92FDBE" author="Lobo" box="[422,548,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refString="Lobo, F. (1996) Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mystacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 43, 327 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC7FFB9FF77FDACFD13FD39" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF77FDACFD13FD39" blockId="6.[151,1436,583,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FF77FDACFEBBFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,269,584,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC94FDA3FB2CFDF9" box="[884,1178,583,607]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC94FDA3FB2CFDF9" box="[884,1178,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC7FFB9FB44FDACFB4BFDF9" box="[1188,1277,584,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FB44FDACFB4BFDF9" bold="true" box="[1188,1277,584,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the type locality (Icém, São Paulo, Brazil). Values are: mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). N: number of calls (= notes) analyzed (number of specimens recorded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF7FFD5EFBA4FD76" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" box="[159,1042,698,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Advertisement call parameters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FD47FD5EFC0DFD76" box="[679,955,698,720]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD47FD5EFC0DFD76" box="[679,955,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC7FFB9FC22FD5EFBA4FD76" box="[962,1042,698,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC22FD5EFBA4FD76" bold="true" box="[962,1042,698,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FD47FD3DFCB3FD49" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" box="[679,773,729,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">N=41 (4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF7FFCE6FCFCFCBE" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" box="[159,842,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Number of pulses per note 22.8±5.4 (9–36)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF7FFCC9FCC7FCE4" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" box="[159,881,812,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Note duration (s) 0.45±0.07 (0.3–0.7)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF7FFCB3FCD2FCCA" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" box="[159,868,854,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Inter-notes interval (s) 0.5±0.2 (0.04–0.9)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF7FFC64FCD2FBCE" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pulse duration (s) 0.003±0.001 (0.001–0.007) Inter-pulses interval (s) 0.01±0.008 (0.002–0.064) Minimum frequency (Hz) 2500.01±341.1 (1932.7–3331.3) Maximum frequency (Hz) 5088.5±249.2 (4322.8–5578.4) Dominant frequency (Hz) 3981.5±156.9 (3617.6–4263.6) Average rate of notes/min 65.3±15.1 (42–98)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF7FFB99FA2CF84E" blockId="6.[159,1042,698,1170]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1964,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Average rate of pulses/min 2935.5±549.8 (1436–3957) The appearance of the vocal sac of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FD0EF849FB9AF863" box="[750,1068,1965,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD0EF849FB9AF863" box="[750,1068,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—areolate, whitish, with dark reticulation—distinguishes the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FD38F835FCD6F84E" box="[728,864,2000,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FD38F835FCD6F84E" box="[728,864,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC93F835FC5CF84E" box="[883,1002,2000,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC93F835FC5CF84E" box="[883,1002,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC1DF835FBCFF84E" box="[1021,1145,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. g i are t t ai</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FB6FF835FAF7F84E" box="[1167,1345,2000,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FB6FF835FAF7F84E" box="[1167,1345,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FA67F835FA2CF84E" box="[1415,1434,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC7FFB9FF77F951FF51F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[154,1430,1246,1694]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC7FFB9FF77F951FF51F823" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FF77F951FEA5F96D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1717,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B) of a single pulsed note of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC14F951FABFF96D" box="[1012,1289,1717,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC14F951FABFF96D" box="[1012,1289,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FAF0F951FADEF96D" bold="true" box="[1296,1384,1717,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC7FFB9FAF0F951FAD5F96D" box="[1296,1379,1717,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with 26 nonconcatenated pulses (voucher record LH 703, from specimen UFMT 16206, recorded on 0 2 March 2012, 17:30 h, air temperature 23.8ºC, municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil) and of non-pulsed notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FBC5F917FA8DF8AF" box="[1061,1339,1779,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FBC5F917FA8DF8AF" box="[1061,1339,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Pseudopaludicola facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher record: Pseudop_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FEAEF8F6FE12F88E" box="[334,420,1810,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">facureae</taxonomicName>
|
||
UberlândiaMG11aAAGm671, recorded on 29 October 2011, 17:30 h, air temperature 21ºC, municipality of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil). Note absence of harmonics in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC01F8D6FBE4F8E1" box="[993,1106,1841,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC01F8D6FBE4F8E1" box="[993,1106,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC7FFB9FBBBF8D4FB04F8E1" box="[1115,1202,1840,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FBBBF8D4FB04F8E1" bold="true" box="[1115,1202,1840,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and presence of three harmonics (H1–H3; FD = dominant frequency) on each note in the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC7FFB9FC50F8B6FB92F8C0" box="[944,1060,1872,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC7FFB9FC50F8B6FB92F8C0" box="[944,1060,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Time interval is the same for both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB60CBFFC6FFB5FF77FF7DFD48FD0E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC6FFB8FF77FF7DFD0DFEE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FF77FF7DFF55FF16" box="[151,227,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FF77FF7DFF55FF16" box="[151,227,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which present vocal sac yellowish or light cream (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FCCBFF73FBFCFF16" author="Haddad" box="[811,1098,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FBB7FF73FAB7FF16" author="Carvalho" box="[1111,1281,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FAEDFF7CFEB2FF72" author="Pansonato" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Pansonato, A., Morais, D. H., Avila, R. W., Kawashita Ribeiro, R. A., Strussmann, C. & Martins, I. A. (2012 a) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leiuperidae) from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003. Zootaxa, 3523, 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FA68FF7DFF1BFF72" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FEF2FF59FDBDFF72" author="Pansonato" box="[274,523,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FE6DFF59FE77FF72" box="[397,449,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FDF9FF58FCACFF72" author="Magalhaes" box="[537,794,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., Loebmann, D., Kokubum, M. N. C., Haddad, C. F. B. & Garda, A. A. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 70, 77 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00054" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD7BFF59FD78FF72" box="[667,718,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FC8EFF59FC40FF72" box="[878,1014,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FC8EFF59FC40FF72" box="[878,1014,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FBE5FF59FBCCFF72" box="[1029,1146,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FBE5FF59FBCCFF72" box="[1029,1146,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FB69FF59FA23FF72" box="[1161,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FB69FF59FA96FF72" box="[1161,1312,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">P. mystacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FACDFF59FA23FF72" box="[1325,1429,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and from topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FDEFFF05FDC9FF51" box="[527,639,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDEFFF05FDC9FF51" box="[527,639,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which present vocal sac not areolate and uniformly whitish (Miranda- Ribeiro 1837;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FEDCFEE0FE0AFEBA" author="Lobo" box="[316,444,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Lobo, F. (1994) Descripcion de una nueva especie de Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae), redescripcion de P. falcipes (Hensel, 1867) y P. saltica (Cope, 1887) y osteologia de las tres especies. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 8, 177 - 199." type="journal article" year="1994">Lobo 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFC6FFB8FE29FEE1FE5CFEBA" box="[457,490,261,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FDF0FEE0FD73FEBA" author="Riva" box="[528,709,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="De la Riva, I., Kohler, J., Lotters, S. & Reichle, S. (2000) Ten years of research on Bolivian amphibians: updated checklist, distribution, taxonomic problems, literature and iconography. Revista Espanola Herpetologica, 14, 19 - 164." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Riva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDAEFEE1FD37FEBA" box="[590,641,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FD33FEE1FC78FEBA" author="Pansonato" box="[723,974,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FCAFFEE1FC37FEBA" box="[847,897,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FBC3FEE1FB13FEBA" box="[1059,1189,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FBC3FEE1FB13FEBA" box="[1059,1189,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the vocal sac not areolate and uniformly dark (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FE3DFEC3FD19FEE6" author="Toledo" box="[477,687,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Toledo, L. F., Siqueira, S., Duarte, T. C, Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2010) Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae). Zootaxa, 2498, 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDD3FECDFDDAFEE6" box="[563,620,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC6FFB8FF27FEA8FD3FFD56" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Presently, only four species cannot be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FCB3FEA8FB33FEC2" box="[851,1157,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FCB3FEA8FB33FEC2" box="[851,1157,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based solely on external morphology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FED1FE95FE25FE2E" box="[305,403,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FED1FE95FE25FE2E" box="[305,403,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FE44FE95FD96FE2E" box="[420,544,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. f acureae</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FDD4FE95FD0EFE2E" box="[564,696,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDD4FE95FD0EFE2E" box="[564,696,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FD1CFE95FCD0FE2E" box="[764,870,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD1CFE95FCD0FE2E" box="[764,870,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Internally, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FB82FE95FB57FE2E" box="[1122,1249,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FB82FE95FB57FE2E" box="[1122,1249,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FDF6FE71FD36FE0A" box="[534,640,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDF6FE71FD92FE0A" box="[534,548,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDD4FE70FD36FE0A" box="[564,640,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD3EFE71FB8CFE0A" box="[734,1082,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FD3EFE71FCDEFE0A" box="[734,872,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">P. boliviana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FC96FE71FBA9FE0A" box="[886,1055,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">P. ceratophyes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FBCCFE71FB8CFE0A" box="[1068,1082,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">P</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FBABFE70FB2AFE0A" box="[1099,1180,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">llanera</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FB37FE71FAF7FE0A" box="[1239,1345,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FB37FE71FB53FE0A" box="[1239,1253,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FB15FE70FAF7FE0A" box="[1269,1345,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the absence of either T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FC54FE53FBF5FE76" author="Lynch" box="[948,1091,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 1989, 577 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483" type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Advertisement call structure distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FED6FE38FDD8FE52" box="[310,622,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FED6FE38FDD8FE52" box="[310,622,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all 14 congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC6FFB8FC78FE38FBADFE53" box="[920,1051,476,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,805,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Comparative spectrograms (DFT size = 1024 samples) of sequences of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola, divided in three distinct groups according to type of notes: (A) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (B) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses (three notes for each species); (C) species having non-pulsed notes." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) for which call descriptions are available (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FEEEFDE5FE25FDBE" box="[270,403,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FEEEFDE5FE25FDBE" box="[270,403,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FE43FDE5FD9FFDBE" box="[419,553,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FE43FDE5FD9FFDBE" box="[419,553,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FDD9FDE5FD2CFDBE" box="[569,666,513,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDD9FDE5FD2CFDBE" box="[569,666,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD4AFDE5FC92FDBE" box="[682,804,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. f a c ure a e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FCD7FDE5FC1DFDBE" box="[823,939,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FCD7FDE5FC1DFDBE" box="[823,939,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FC5BFDE5FB81FDB1" box="[955,1079,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FC5BFDE5FB81FDB1" box="[955,1079,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FBA6FDE5FB42FDBE" box="[1094,1268,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FBA6FDE5FB42FDBE" box="[1094,1268,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FAE4FDE5FAC3FDBE" box="[1284,1397,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FA67FDE5FEBBFD9A" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FA67FDE5FEBBFD9A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FEFDFDC1FE29FD9A" box="[285,415,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FEFDFDC1FE29FD9A" box="[285,415,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FE4FFDC1FD85FD9A" box="[431,563,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FE4FFDC1FD85FD9A" box="[431,563,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FDA2FDC1FD1DFD9A" box="[578,683,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDA2FDC1FD1DFD9A" box="[578,683,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FD5CFDC1FC92FD9A" box="[700,804,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD5CFDC1FC92FD9A" box="[700,804,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FCBDFDC1FC78FD9A" box="[861,974,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FCBDFDC1FC78FD9A" box="[861,974,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Call consisting of a single pulsed note and lower dominant frequency (3617.6–4263.6 Hz) differ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FCCBFDACFBE8FDC6" box="[811,1118,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FCCBFDACFBE8FDC6" box="[811,1118,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two congeners having notes with concatenated pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC6FFB8FDE4FD88FDD3FD23" box="[516,613,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,805,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative spectrograms (DFT size = 1024 samples) of sequences of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola, divided in three distinct groups according to type of notes: (A) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (B) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses (three notes for each species); (C) species having non-pulsed notes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FD73FD89FC90FD22" box="[659,806,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD73FD89FC90FD22" box="[659,806,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC6FFB8FCD6FD88FC2EFD23" box="[822,920,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A; call consisting of sequences of notes, each note composed of 12–20 pulses, with dominant frequency 4478.9–5340.2 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FBE7FD74FB4AFD0E" author="Pansonato" box="[1031,1276,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FB61FD75FB04FD0E" box="[1153,1202,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FAE8FD74FAF2FD0E" author="Pansonato" box="[1288,1348,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Pansonato, A., Mudrek, J. R., Simioni, F., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2014) Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mystacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology, 563165, 1 - 13. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FA67FD75FEB7FD6A" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FA67FD75FA23FD0E" box="[1415,1429,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FF77FD50FEB7FD6A" box="[151,257,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC6FFB8FEF2FD50FEC1FD6B" box="[274,375,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B; call consisting of sequences of notes, each note composed of 3–6 pulses, with dominant frequency 4942–5224 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FE22FD3CFDCBFD56" author="Dure" box="[450,637,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Dure, M. I., Schaefer, E. F., Hamann, M. I. & Kehr, A. I. (2004) Consideraciones ecologicas sobre la dieta, la reproduccion y el parasitismo de Pseudopaludicola boliviana (Anura, Leptodactylidae) de Corrientes, Argentina. Phyllomedusa, 3, 121 - 131. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 3 i 2 p 121 - 131" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Duré
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDE1FD3DFD8FFD56" box="[513,569,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC6FFB8FF77F8EBFF65F827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[152,1435,805,1781]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC6FFB8FF77F8EBFF65F827" blockId="7.[151,1436,1807,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FF77F8EBFEA3F883" bold="true" box="[151,277,1807,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative spectrograms (DFT size =1024 samples) of sequences of the advertisement calls of 15 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FF77F8CAFEF8F8E2" box="[151,334,1838,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FF77F8CAFEF8F8E2" box="[151,334,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, divided in three distinct groups according to type of notes: (A) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (B) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses (three notes for each species); (C) species having non-pulsed notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC6FFB8FF27F84BFA2CF84C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Among species for which calls composed of pulsed notes with nonconcatenated pulses were reported (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC6FFB8FAB1F84AFF10F84D" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,805,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative spectrograms (DFT size = 1024 samples) of sequences of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola, divided in three distinct groups according to type of notes: (A) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (B) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses (three notes for each species); (C) species having non-pulsed notes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B; see also
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C5306FBFFC6FFB8FEC5F836FEC1F84D" box="[293,375,2002,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,512,535]" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected p-distances of the 16 S mitochondrial rRNA gene between Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. and 12 congeners." pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Table
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC6FFB8FE89F837FEC1F84D" box="[361,375,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC6FFB8FE7AF836FD23F84D" author="Magalhaes" box="[410,661,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., Loebmann, D., Kokubum, M. N. C., Haddad, C. F. B. & Garda, A. A. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 70, 77 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00054" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FDFAF837FDFDF84C" box="[538,587,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FD48F836FC6CF84C" box="[680,986,2002,2026]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FD48F836FC6CF84C" box="[680,986,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC6FFB8FC07F836FBF1F84D" box="[999,1095,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C) differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC6FFB8FB16F837FACFF84C" box="[1270,1401,2002,2026]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FB16F837FACFF84C" box="[1270,1401,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC6FFB8FA67F837FA2CF84C" box="[1415,1434,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC9FFB7FF77FF7CFCE0FDBE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FF77FF7CFF58FF16" box="[151,238,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FF77FF7CFF58FF16" box="[151,238,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FF1EFF7DFEC5FF09" box="[254,371,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FF1EFF7DFEC5FF09" box="[254,371,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FE64FF7DFDB1FF16" box="[388,519,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FE64FF7DFDB1FF16" box="[388,519,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FDF8FF7DFD37FF16" box="[536,641,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FDF8FF7DFD37FF16" box="[536,641,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FD5CFF7DFC98FF09" box="[700,814,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FD5CFF7DFC98FF09" box="[700,814,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a higher number of pulses per note (9–36 pulses), higher note duration (0.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FE59FF58FE6BFF72" box="[441,477,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), and/or lower dominant frequency (3617.6–4263.6 Hz). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FB6DFF59FAA7FF72" box="[1165,1297,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FB6DFF59FAA7FF72" box="[1165,1297,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FAFFFF58FAC8FF73" box="[1311,1406,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D) there are 3–6 pulses per note, and note duration is 0.04–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FCFBFF04FCFCFF5E" box="[795,842,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="555" value="-0.11">0.11</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FC8EFF04FBDDFF5E" author="Pansonato" box="[878,1131,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FC0CFF05FBA9FF5E" box="[1004,1055,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FB7EFF05FAA6FF51" box="[1182,1296,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FB7EFF05FAA6FF51" box="[1182,1296,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FAC0FF3BFA34FF5E" box="[1312,1410,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E) there are 3–6 pulses per note, and note duration is 0.01–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FCFEFEE0FCE6FEBA" box="[798,848,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="555" value="-0.09">0.09</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s in populations from Minas Gerais and São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FF7EFEC3FE01FEE6" author="Cardozo" box="[158,439,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Cardozo, D. & Toledo, L. F. (2013) Taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola riopiedadensis Mercadal de Barrio and Barrio, 1994 (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Zootaxa, 3734 (5), 571 - 582. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3734.5.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Cardozo & Toledo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FE09FECDFDDDFEE6" box="[489,619,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FE09FECDFDDDFEE6" box="[489,619,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FD9BFEC3FD6BFEE6" box="[635,733,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F), there are 2–6 pulses per note, note duration is 0.03–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FAB1FECCFA34FEE6" box="[1361,1410,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="555" value="-0.14">0.14</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and dominant frequency is 4875–6370 Hz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FD68FEA8FCE9FEC2" author="Toledo" box="[648,863,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Toledo, L. F., Siqueira, S., Duarte, T. C, Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2010) Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae). Zootaxa, 2498, 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FD00FEA9FCADFEC2" box="[736,795,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FC8CFEA9FBDFFEC2" author="Pansonato" box="[876,1129,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Pansonato, A., Mudrek, J. R., Simioni, F., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2014) Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mystacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology, 563165, 1 - 13. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FC08FEA9FB95FEC2" box="[1000,1059,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FB7CFEA9FAB3FEC2" box="[1180,1285,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FB7CFEA9FAB3FEC2" box="[1180,1285,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FAF5FEA8FACEFEC3" box="[1301,1400,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G), there are 1–4 pulses per note, and note duration is 0.03–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FCFCFE94FC88FE2E" box="[796,830,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="5555" value="-0.1">0.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FC81FE94FBE8FE2E" author="Pansonato" box="[865,1118,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FC3FFE95FBA4FE2E" box="[991,1042,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FB71FE95FAB3FE2E" box="[1169,1285,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FB71FE95FAB3FE2E" box="[1169,1285,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FAF6FE8BFACEFE2E" box="[1302,1400,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
H), there are 2 pulses per note and dominant frequency is 4200–5800 Hz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FC2BFE70FB46FE0A" author="Haddad" box="[971,1264,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Cardoso, A. J. (1987) Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad & Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FAC6FE71FA2AFE0A" box="[1318,1436,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FAC6FE71FA2AFE0A" box="[1318,1436,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FF7EFE53FEB6FE76" box="[158,256,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC9FFB7FF11FE53FEB6FE76" box="[241,256,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), there are 2 pulses per note, note duration is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FCEFFE5CFCE2FE69" box="[783,852,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="555" value="-0.04">0.04 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, and dominant frequency is 4306–4823 Hz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FAABFE53FE35FE52" author="Pereira" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Pereira, E. G. & Nascimento, L. B. (2004) Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62, 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira & Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FE59FE39FD97FE52" box="[441,545,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. po c o t o</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FDD6FE38FD2CFE53" box="[566,666,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
J), there are 2–3 pulses per note, note duration is 0.13–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FAFCFE38FAFBFE52" box="[1308,1357,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="555" value="-0.29">0.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and dominant frequency is 5168–6374 Hz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FDACFE1BFCFCFDBE" author="Magalhaes" box="[588,842,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., Loebmann, D., Kokubum, M. N. C., Haddad, C. F. B. & Garda, A. A. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 70, 77 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00054" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FD2EFDE5FCB1FDBE" box="[718,775,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC9FFB7FF77F8ECFCEDF8FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC9FFB7FF77F8ECFCEDF8FD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1800,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FF77F8ECFEA3F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,277,1800,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FB75F8ECFAFAF8B8" box="[1173,1356,1800,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FB75F8ECFAFAF8B8" box="[1173,1356,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A–B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C–J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L–P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC9FFB6FF27F860FB07FE76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1924,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FDF9F861FDCFF83A" box="[537,633,1925,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FDF9F861FDCFF83A" box="[537,633,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FD69F861FCB5F83A" box="[649,771,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. f a c u re a e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FCF5F861FC26F83A" box="[789,912,1925,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FCF5F861FC26F83A" box="[789,912,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FC40F861FBFBF83A" box="[928,1101,1924,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FC40F861FBFBF83A" box="[928,1101,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC9FFB7FB6CF861FAA6F83A" box="[1164,1296,1924,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC9FFB7FB6CF861FAA6F83A" box="[1164,1296,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC9FFB7FAFFF860FAC9F83B" box="[1311,1407,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,805,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative spectrograms (DFT size = 1024 samples) of sequences of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola, divided in three distinct groups according to type of notes: (A) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (B) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses (three notes for each species); (C) species having non-pulsed notes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C) by having pulsed (9–36 pulses) notes, with higher note duration (0.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC9FFB7FC4EF84DFC64F867" box="[942,978,1961,1985]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) and lower note repetition rate (42–98 notes/min). All five above-mentioned species present non-pulsed notes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB7FC05F828FA93F843" author="Giaretta" box="[997,1317,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 383, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaretta & Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC9FFB6FAD5F828FF65FF16" author="Carvalho" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FE8BFF7DFE10FF16" box="[363,422,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FDEFFF73FCEFFF16" author="Andrade" box="[527,857,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Andrade, F. S. & Carvalho, T. R. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3608, 389 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Andrade & Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FC8FFF7CFB37FF16" author="Pansonato" box="[879,1153,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FC13FF7DFB9BFF16" box="[1011,1069,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FB76FF73FA27FF16" author="Roberto" box="[1174,1425,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Roberto, I. J., Cardozo, D. & Avila, R. W. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piaui state, northeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3636 (2), 348 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Roberto
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FAE1FF7DFAF5FF16" box="[1281,1347,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Advertisement calls correspond to long series of non-pulsed notes emitted at a relatively fast rate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FAF8FF59FA2AFF72" box="[1304,1436,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FAF8FF59FA2AFF72" box="[1304,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC8FFB6FF7EFF3BFF49FF5E" box="[158,255,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
L; 6–46 non-pulsed notes, note duration 0.01–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FD1FFF04FC87FF5E" box="[767,817,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="555" value="-0.04">0.04</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and note repetition rate 16–162 notes/min;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FAC7FF3BFF4FFEBA" author="Roberto" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Roberto, I. J., Cardozo, D. & Avila, R. W. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piaui state, northeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3636 (2), 348 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Roberto
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FA68FF05FF02FEBA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FECDFEE1FE6AFEBA" box="[301,476,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FECDFEE1FE6AFEBA" box="[301,476,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC8FFB6FE0DFEE0FDF9FEBB" box="[493,591,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
M; 11–74 non-pulsed notes, note duration 0.02–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FB98FEE0FB1EFEBB" box="[1144,1192,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="555" value="-0.05">0.05</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and note repetition rate 503.8–623.2 notes/min; Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FDBCFECDFD39FEE6" box="[604,655,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012), and in
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FCA2FECDFC0BFEE6" box="[834,957,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. f a c u re a e</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC8FFB6FC31FEC3FB82FEE6" box="[977,1076,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
N; 3–53 non-pulsed notes, note duration 0.02–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FEDCFEA8FECDFEC3" box="[316,379,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="-0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and note repetition rate 480–1860 notes/min;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FC40FEA8FB62FEC2" author="Andrade" box="[928,1236,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Andrade, F. S. & Carvalho, T. R. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3608, 389 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Andrade & Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FAE8FEA9FAD1FEC2" box="[1288,1383,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. c a ng a</emphasis>
|
||
, the advertisement call consists of short series of up to 19 non-pulsed notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC8FFB6FC27FE8BFB9FFE2E" box="[967,1065,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFC8FFB6FBC9FE8BFB89FE2E" box="[1065,1087,367,392]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
; note duration 0.01–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FAC8FE94FAEFFE2E" box="[1320,1369,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="555" value="-0.03">0.03</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and note repetition rate 689–944 notes/min;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FDBCFE70FC38FE0A" author="Giaretta" box="[604,910,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 383, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaretta & Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FBF6FE71FBFEFE0A" box="[1046,1096,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FB26FE71FAF7FE0A" box="[1222,1345,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FB26FE71FAF7FE0A" box="[1222,1345,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFC8FFB6FAB1FE70FF10FE76" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
P;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FF23FE53FEDDFE76" author="Carvalho" box="[195,363,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the advertisement call consists of a non-pulsed note resembling a whistle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFC8FFB6FF77FDE4FEEEFD91" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF77FDE4FEEEFD91" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF77FDE4FEBDFDB1" bold="true" box="[151,267,512,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected p-distances of the 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FBF9FE1BFA88FDB1" box="[1049,1342,511,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FBF9FE1BFA88FDB1" box="[1049,1342,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFC8FFB6FAA5FDE4FA2AFDB1" box="[1349,1436,512,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FAA5FDE4FA2AFDB1" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,512,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 12 congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFDB5FF52FD23" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Species; Genbank access 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFC8FFB6FC1BFDB5FB08FDC1" box="[1019,1214,593,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="2010-09-08">8 9 10</date>
|
||
11 12 number
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFD73FE92FD0A" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" box="[155,292,663,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF53FD73FEA8FD0A" box="[179,286,663,684]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FD73FEA8FD0A" box="[179,286,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFD50FED6FD6C" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" box="[155,352,692,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FF7BFD50FF48FD6C" box="[155,254,692,714]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146996" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146996</accessionNumber>
|
||
–KJ14998
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFD38FE6EFD54" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" box="[155,472,732,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF53FD39FEA0FD54" box="[179,278,733,754]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FD39FEA0FD54" box="[179,278,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FEC2FD38FE33FD54" box="[290,389,732,754]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146972" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146972</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.166
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFCE0FD98FCBC" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" box="[155,558,772,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF53FCE1FE95FCBC" box="[179,291,773,794]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FCE1FE95FCBC" box="[179,291,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FECFFCE0FE27FCBC" box="[303,401,772,794]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146975" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146975</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.101 0.122
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFCC8FD35FCE4" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" box="[155,643,812,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
4.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FCC9FEACFCE4" box="[179,282,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. f a c u re a e</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FECAFCC8FE3BFCE4" box="[298,397,812,834]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146978" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146978</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.032 0.161 0.103
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFCB0FF4BFC21" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF53FCB1FE86FCCC" box="[179,304,853,874]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FCB1FE86FCCC" box="[179,304,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 0.094 0.148 0.098 0.094
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FF7BFC95FF4BFC21" box="[155,253,881,903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146983" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146983</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFC7DFEDAFC52" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
6.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FC7EFEB4FC09" box="[179,258,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. c a n g a</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FEF2FC7DFEC2FC09" box="[274,372,921,943]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146988" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146988</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.079 0.137 0.088 0.083 0.085 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF53FC26FED6FC71" box="[179,352,962,983]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FC26FED6FC71" box="[179,352,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.173 0.126 0.115 0.163 0.133 0.147 sp.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF2EFC3BFE91FC52" box="[206,295,991,1012]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF2EFC3BFE91FC52" box="[206,295,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFC18FF48FBB4" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" box="[155,254,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FF7BFC18FF48FBB4" box="[155,254,1020,1042]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ146992" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ146992</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFBC0FF4BFB01" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF53FBC1FEBDFB9C" box="[179,267,1061,1082]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FBC1FEBDFB9C" box="[179,267,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FEF7FBC0FECCFB9C" box="[279,378,1060,1082]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147002" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ147002</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.147 0.090 0.123 0.149 0.144 0.146 0.124 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF53FBA9FEA4FBC4" box="[179,274,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. m i n e i r a</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FEC2FBA8FE32FBC4" box="[290,388,1100,1122]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147025" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ147025</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.170 0.075 0.122 0.174 0.146 0.154 0.122 0.048 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF5FFB91FE9BFB2C" box="[191,301,1141,1162]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF5FFB91FE9BFB2C" box="[191,301,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 0.149 0.073 0.114 0.151 0.139 0.133 0.110 0.025 0.043
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FF7BFB75FF4BFB01" box="[155,253,1169,1191]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147031" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ147031</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFB5DFE3FFB4B" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
11.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF5EFB5EFEEFFB69" box="[190,345,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF5EFB5EFE87FB69" box="[190,305,1210,1231]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">P. boliviana</taxonomicName>
|
||
—P.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.179 0.121 0.134 0.174 0.152 0.162 0.071 0.121 0.115 0.110
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF7BFB33FF6AFB4A" box="[155,220,1239,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF7BFB33FF6AFB4A" box="[155,220,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FEC7FB33FE3FFB4B" box="[295,393,1239,1261]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147049" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ147049</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF7BFB1BFE38FAFC" blockId="9.[151,1436,511,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF5FFB1BFEA9FAB2" box="[191,287,1279,1300]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF5FFB1BFEA9FAB2" box="[191,287,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FECBFB1BFE38FAB3" box="[299,398,1279,1301]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147054" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ147054</accessionNumber>
|
||
0.106 0.126 0.016 0.108 0.099 0.083 0.119 0.125 0.128 0.119 0.134 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF5EFAC3FEDDFA9A" box="[190,363,1319,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF5EFAC3FEDDFA9A" box="[190,363,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 0.072 0.135 0.080 0.076 0.080 0.018 0.145 0.140 0.152 0.128 0.158 0.078 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF54FAA0FEA0FAFC" box="[180,278,1348,1370]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF3BFAA1FEA0FAFC" box="[219,278,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7E82AEA3FFC8FFB6FECBFAA0FE38FAFC" box="[299,398,1348,1370]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147013" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KJ147013</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF77FA9EFD39FA57" blockId="9.[151,1436,1401,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
A lower dominant frequency also differ the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FC68FA9DFB06FA37" box="[904,1200,1401,1425]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FC68FA9DFB06FA37" box="[904,1200,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FA68FA9EFF45FA17" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FA68FA9EFF45FA17" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4076–5108 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FE50FA7EFD79FA17" author="Andrade" box="[432,719,1434,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Andrade, F. S. & Carvalho, T. R. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3608, 389 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Andrade & Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FCECFA7EFC3EFA17" box="[780,904,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FCECFA7EFC3EFA17" box="[780,904,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4220.5–5168 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FBB9FA7EFA98FA17" author="Roberto" box="[1113,1326,1433,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Roberto, I. J., Cardozo, D. & Avila, R. W. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piaui state, northeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3636 (2), 348 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Roberto
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FB57FA7EFB5BFA17" box="[1207,1261,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Absence of harmonics differ the call of the new species from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FCECFA5EFC36FA77" box="[780,896,1466,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FCECFA5EFC36FA77" box="[780,896,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with four harmonics;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FB94FA5EFAA5FA77" author="Carvalho" box="[1140,1299,1466,1489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FA68FA5EFF45FA57" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FA68FA5EFF45FA57" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with three harmonics; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF27FA1EFAA1F9FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1401,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Finally, the number of chromosomes (2n=18) distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FC99FA1FFB1BF9B5" box="[889,1197,1531,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FC99FA1FFB1BF9B5" box="[889,1197,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FAF7FA1FFAFCF9B5" box="[1303,1354,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010; treated therein as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FE8BF9FAFD18F990" box="[363,686,1566,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FE8BF9FAFD83F990" box="[363,565,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FD8AF9FBFD18F990" box="[618,686,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FCE9F9FBFCCAF990" box="[777,892,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FCE9F9FBFCCAF990" box="[777,892,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FC6BF9FBFC48F990" box="[907,1022,1567,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FC6BF9FBFC48F990" box="[907,1022,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FBEDF9FBFB38F990" box="[1037,1166,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FBEDF9FBFB38F990" box="[1037,1166,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FB2CF9FBFA85F990" box="[1228,1331,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FB2CF9FBFA85F990" box="[1228,1331,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n=22),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FF77F9A7FEACF9FD" box="[151,282,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF77F9A7FEACF9FD" box="[151,282,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FEB1F9A7FE76F9FC" box="[337,448,1603,1626]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FEB1F9A7FE76F9FC" box="[337,448,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n=20), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FDBFF9A7FD47F9FD" box="[607,753,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FDBFF9A7FD47F9FD" box="[607,753,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n=16) (Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FC56F9A7FC51F9FD" box="[950,999,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFC8FFB6FBDCF9A7FABDF9FD" author="Favero" box="[1084,1291,1603,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Favero, E. R., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Rossa-Feres, D. C., Strussmann, C., Giaretta. A. A., Andrade, G. V. Colombo, P. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2011) Intrageneric karyotypic variation in Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leiuperidae) and its taxonomic relatedness. Zoological Studies, 50, 826 - 836." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Fávero
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FB70F9A7FB74F9FD" box="[1168,1218,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF27F982FB2EF94D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1401,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF27F982FE47F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,497,1638,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FE1AF982FC98F9D8" box="[506,814,1638,1662]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FE1AF982FC98F9D8" box="[506,814,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Brazilian endemic species, presently known from two localities in the northwest region of the state of São Paulo, in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFC8FFB6FB9CF96EFB73F905" box="[1148,1221,1674,1699]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFC8FFB6FAE9F96FFA8FF905" box="[1289,1337,1675,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (municipality of Icém,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FE77F94BFDAAF961" box="[407,540,1711,1735]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="-20.359167">20º21’33”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FDC8F94AFD01F961" box="[552,695,1710,1735]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="-49.198612">49º11’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and the district of Nova Itapirema, municipality of Nova Aliança (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FF7FF936FE93F94D" box="[159,293,1746,1771]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="-21.081667">21º04’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFC8FFB6FED1F937FE76F94D" box="[305,448,1747,1771]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="-49.519722">49º31’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), approximately
|
||
<quantity id="A6299EA5FFC8FFB6FD9DF937FD67F94D" box="[637,721,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
in a straight line southwards from Icém.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB6FF27F912FEE9F8DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1401,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF27F912FE21F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,407,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Genetic distance.</emphasis>
|
||
The intraspecific genetic distances (uncorrected p-distances) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FB32F912FF4EF895" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FB32F912FF4EF895" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species in the
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FE32F8FFFD8FF895" box="[466,569,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FE32F8FFFD94F895" box="[466,546,1819,1843]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusil">P. pusil</taxonomicName>
|
||
la
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group were greater (> 17%) than distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FB76F8FFFAA2F895" box="[1174,1300,1819,1843]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FB76F8FFFAA2F895" box="[1174,1300,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely related species that lack T-shaped terminal phalanges and share the same diploid number 2n=18 chromosomes (3.2 to 7.9%;
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C5306FBFFC8FFB6FF1DF886FEE7F8DD" box="[253,337,1890,1915]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,512,535]" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected p-distances of the 16 S mitochondrial rRNA gene between Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. and 12 congeners." pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFC8FFB5FF27F862FAB4FF72" blockId="9.[151,1436,1401,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FF27F862FDB2F839" bold="true" box="[199,516,1926,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Habitat and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
In the northwestern region of the state of São Paulo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FBB2F862FA35F838" box="[1106,1411,1926,1950]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FBB2F862FA35F838" box="[1106,1411,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FE1EF84FFD27F865" box="[510,657,1963,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FE1EF84FFD27F865" box="[510,657,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occurs together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FBF2F84FFB34F864" box="[1042,1154,1963,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FBF2F84FFB34F864" box="[1042,1154,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some localities (R.M. Pelinson pers. comm.). These three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FDC9F82AFD45F840" box="[553,755,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FDC9F82AFD45F840" box="[553,755,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur syntopically at the type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFC8FFB6FAC0F82BFA2AF840" box="[1312,1436,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFC8FFB6FAC0F82BFA2AF840" box="[1312,1436,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which, although being the least frequent of the three, can be locally abundant, their representatives being found along the whole rainy season, from September to March (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FCFBFF58FC5EFF72" author="Santos" box="[795,1000,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Santos, T. G., Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Casatti, L. (2007) Diversidade e distribuicao espaco-temporal de anuros em regiao com pronunciada estacao seca no sudeste do Brasil. Iheringia, 97, 37 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212007000100007" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC8EFF59FC29FF72" box="[878,927,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FC14FF58FB18FF72" author="Silva" box="[1012,1198,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2008) Bioacustica e sitio de vocalizacao em taxocenoses de anfibios de areas aberta no noroeste paulista. Biota Neotropica, 8, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FBD4FF59FBD3FF72" box="[1076,1125,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FB5AFF58FB40FF72" author="Silva" box="[1210,1270,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2011) Environmental heterogeneity: Anuran diversity in homogeneous environments. Zoologia, 28, 610 - 618. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702011000500009" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF27FF04FD0CFE0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF27FF04FE49FF5E" box="[199,511,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF27FF04FE49FF5E" box="[199,511,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in groundwater upwelling sites where the water runs slowly, forming temporary and permanent ponds and swamps with a large amount of marginal herbaceous vegetation (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCBFFB5FAD5FEE0FAC4FEBB" box="[1333,1394,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1011,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1006,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov.. Adult male (UFMT 16576; SVL = 14.07 mm). Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
f in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FF77FEC3FEE0FEE6" author="Silva" box="[151,342,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2008) Bioacustica e sitio de vocalizacao em taxocenoses de anfibios de areas aberta no noroeste paulista. Biota Neotropica, 8, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF39FECDFEA5FEE6" box="[217,275,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who treated the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FD74FECCFC5DFEE6" box="[660,1003,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FD74FECCFCE8FEE6" box="[660,862,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC74FECCFC5DFEE6" box="[916,1003,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and listed other anuran species found syntopically; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FE6CFEA8FDF1FEC2" author="Silva" box="[396,583,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Silva, F. R., Candeira, C. P. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2012) Dependence of anuran diversity on environmental descriptors in farmland ponds. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21, 1411 - 1424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 012 - 0252 - z" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FE2CFEA9FE4AFEC2" box="[460,508,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males call from both wet sites and sites with shallow water, generally from the base of small individual grasses, in areas sparsely covered by vegetation and interspersed with areas without vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FEFAFE70FE51FE0A" author="Santos" box="[282,487,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Santos, T. G., Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Casatti, L. (2007) Diversidade e distribuicao espaco-temporal de anuros em regiao com pronunciada estacao seca no sudeste do Brasil. Iheringia, 97, 37 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212007000100007" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FE8DFE71FE29FE0A" box="[365,415,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FE13FE70FD19FE0A" author="Silva" box="[499,687,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2011) Environmental heterogeneity: Anuran diversity in homogeneous environments. Zoologia, 28, 610 - 618. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702011000500009" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FDD4FE71FDDAFE0A" box="[564,620,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF27FE5CFD48FD0E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
In the municipalities of northwestern region of the state of São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFCBFFB5FC38FE53FBA9FE76" box="[984,1055,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FB32FE5CFA2AFE76" box="[1234,1436,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FB32FE5CFA2AFE76" box="[1234,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of other anuran species are under strong pressure due to habitat destruction. The region is considered the most deforested and fragmented in that state, with less than 9% of the original vegetation of seasonal Semideciduous Forests and Cerrado savannahs. Main causes of habitat loss are due to agribusiness (mainly sugarcane crops) and urbanization. Unsustainable farming practices are leading to high levels of soil erosion, sedimentation of streams, and degradation of aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, conservation units are scarce in the northwestern region of São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FEF6FD6BFD82FD0E" author="Martinelli" box="[278,564,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Martinelli, L. A. & Filoso, S. (2008) Expansion of sugar ethanol production in Brazil: environmental and social challenges. Ecological Applications, 18, 885 - 898. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1890 / 07 - 1813.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Martinelli & Filoso 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCBFFB5FDDFFD6BFD44FD0E" author="Necchi" box="[575,754,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Necchi Jr., O. (2011) Fauna and flora of remnant forest fragments in the Sao Paulo state Northwest region. BIOTA-FAPESP Program. FAPESP, Sao Paulo. Available from: http: // media. fapesp. br / bv / uploads / publicacoes / pasta _ biota _ 40. pdf (accessed 1 June 2013)" type="journal article" year="2011">Necchi Jr. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB60CBFFCBFFB2FF27FD50FC13FC66" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF27FD50FBD4FCB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF27FD50FEF8FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin words “
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC2FFD51FC48FD6A" box="[975,1022,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">atra</emphasis>
|
||
”, meaning dark, black, and “
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FAB7FD50FA3FFD6A" box="[1367,1417,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">gula</emphasis>
|
||
”, meaning throat or gullet. It is used in reference to the dark gular region of most males (in life) – unusual within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF3FFD18FE12FCB3" box="[223,420,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudopaludicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
– with white areolations interspersed among dark reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF27FCFBFA9FFC02" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF27FCFBFE66FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,464,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Concluding remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically and cytogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FC52FCC4FB59FC9E" box="[946,1263,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC52FCC4FB59FC9E" box="[946,1263,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FEF2FCA1FE27FCFA" box="[274,401,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FEF2FCA1FE27FCFA" box="[274,401,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, based on similarities in the chromosome numbers of the two species (2n=18), Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF0BFC8DFEABFC26" box="[235,285,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010) suggested that the populations from Icém (São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFCBFFB5FC09FC83FB99FC26" box="[1001,1071,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Uberlândia (Minas Gerais,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFCBFFB5FF77FC68FF56FC03" box="[151,224,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), both treated by those authors as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FD88FC68FC1FFC02" box="[616,937,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FD88FC68FC84FC02" box="[616,818,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC85FC69FC1FFC02" box="[869,937,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, could belong to the same taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF27FC4BFAA5FB62" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Visual examination of qualitative morphological characters of males and females in our sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF77FC30FE7CFC4A" box="[151,458,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF77FC30FE7CFC4A" box="[151,458,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not evidenced any diagnostic character to distinguish this taxon from
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FAF7FC31FA24FC4A" box="[1303,1426,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. f ac u re ae</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative analyses of morphometric data through a PCA, however, clearly allowed distinguishing the two taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCBFFB5FF7EFBF8FEB4FB92" box="[158,258,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,253,906]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,250,909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Principal component analysis (PCA) of 12 morphometric characters of males (A) and females (B) of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (open circles) and P. facureae (closed circles), along the first two axes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first two axes of the PCA explained 87% of the total variability in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCBFFB5FB7CFBF8FB4BFB92" box="[1180,1277,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,253,906]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,250,909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Principal component analysis (PCA) of 12 morphometric characters of males (A) and females (B) of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (open circles) and P. facureae (closed circles), along the first two axes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and higher loadings corresponded to snout-vent length, head length, and thigh length. The PCA explained 85% of the total variability in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCBFFB5FE7CFB80FE48FBDA" box="[412,510,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,253,906]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,250,909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Principal component analysis (PCA) of 12 morphometric characters of males (A) and females (B) of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. (open circles) and P. facureae (closed circles), along the first two axes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and higher loadings corresponded to snout-vent length, head length, and foot length. The DFA with morphometric measurements, using all specimens, assigned 100% of the individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF77FB48FE7EFB62" box="[151,456,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF77FB48FE7EFB62" box="[151,456,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 100% of the individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FCD0FB49FC1CFB62" box="[816,938,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. f acureae</emphasis>
|
||
to the correct species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C5306FBFFCBFFB5FB4EFB48FAB0FB62" box="[1198,1286,1196,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1264,1287]" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the number of specimens correctly classified as Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov. and P. facureae using Discriminant Function Analysis of 12 morphometric measurements." pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFCBFFB5FF77FB14FBA7FA81" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF77FB14FBA7FA81" blockId="10.[151,1434,1263,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF77FB14FEBAFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1264,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of the number of specimens correctly classified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FC24FB0BFB5CFAA1" box="[964,1258,1263,1287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC24FB0BFB5CFAA1" box="[964,1258,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFCBFFB5FB14FB14FAFBFAA1" box="[1268,1357,1264,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FB14FB14FAFBFAA1" bold="true" box="[1268,1357,1264,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FA68FB14FF45FA81" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FA68FB14FF45FA81" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using Discriminant Function Analysis of 12 morphometric measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FE3CFAA6FB84FAFE" blockId="10.[156,1330,1346,1536]" box="[476,1074,1346,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Males Females</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FE3CFA89FBF9FA24" blockId="10.[156,1330,1346,1536]" box="[476,1103,1389,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">True group True group</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB5FF7CFA72FB79F9F2" blockId="10.[156,1330,1346,1536]" lastBlockId="10.[156,1256,1598,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FE3CFA7CFEBDFA70" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FE3CFA7CFDFAFA0A" box="[476,588,1430,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">P. atragula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FD2EFA7CFC89FA0A" box="[718,831,1430,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">P. facureae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FC3EFA7CFBF8FA0A" box="[990,1102,1430,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">P. atragula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FB22FA7CFA84FA0A" box="[1218,1330,1430,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">P. facureae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF7CFA26FEBDFA70" box="[156,267,1472,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">P. atragula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
22 0 7 0
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF7CFA0FFEBAF9A6" box="[156,268,1514,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF7CFA0FFEBAF9A6" box="[156,268,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 13 0 9 Number correct 22
|
||
<date id="156F1580FFCBFFB5FD2EF9DAFB79F9F2" box="[718,1231,1598,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" value="2013-09-07">13 7 9</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCBFFB4FF7CF98CFD62FF72" blockId="10.[156,1256,1598,1662]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
% 100 100 100 100 Bioacoustic parameters and spectrograms presented herein also evidenced the taxonomic validity of the species from northwestern state of São Paulo.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFCBFFB5FD7BF905FD0CF95F" box="[667,698,1761,1785]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
here shown, with a single contraction of the trunk muscles, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FF58F8E1FE81F8BB" box="[184,311,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FF58F8E1FE81F8BB" box="[184,311,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emit an advertisement call composed of a single pulsed note with 9–36 nonconcatenated pulses, without harmonics, resembling the sound of clockwork motors used in wind-up toys. Calls are also composed of single notes and present harmonics only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FD73F8A9FCA6F8C2" box="[659,784,1869,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FD73F8A9FCA6F8C2" box="[659,784,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in this species notes are non-pulsed, there are four harmonics, and the call resembles a whistle. In the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FC17F895FB77F82F" box="[1015,1217,1905,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FC17F895FB77F82F" box="[1015,1217,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where bioacoustic parameters were already analyzed, the call consists in a succession of series of notes. In particular, we call attention to the fact that calls already described within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCBFFB5FCE4F85DFC78F877" box="[772,974,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCBFFB5FCE4F85DFC78F877" box="[772,974,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be divided in three distinct groups according to
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8DE2FFCBFFB5FED1F839FED7F853" box="[305,353,2013,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of notes: non-pulsed notes; notes with concatenated pulses, and notes with nonconcatenated pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCAFFB4FF0BFF73FEDCFF16" box="[235,362,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,805,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,589,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,805,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1435,589,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Comparative spectrograms (DFT size = 1024 samples) of sequences of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola, divided in three distinct groups according to type of notes: (A) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (B) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses (three notes for each species); (C) species having non-pulsed notes." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillogram of a single note of the advertisement calls of 15 species of Pseudopaludicola: (A – B) species having notes with concatenated pulses; (C – J) species having notes with nonconcatenated pulses; (L – P) species having non-pulsed notes. Total time of each oscillogram corresponds to 0.5 s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224508/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Figure 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bioacoustic data, therefore, are here confirmed to represent a reliable tool in the recognition of cryptic species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FDE4FF58FD78FF72" box="[516,718,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FDE4FF58FD78FF72" box="[516,718,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFCAFFB4FF77FC72FB63FC6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[155,1432,253,906]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCAFFB4FF77FC72FB63FC6D" blockId="11.[151,1435,918,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FF77FC72FEADFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,283,918,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Principal component analysis (PCA) of 12 morphometric characters of males (A) and females (B) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FF77FC51FE1DFC6D" box="[151,427,949,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FF77FC51FE1DFC6D" box="[151,427,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFCAFFB4FE51FC51FDB4FC6D" box="[433,514,949,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE51FC51FDB4FC6D" bold="true" box="[433,514,949,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(open circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FD24FC52FC83FC6D" box="[708,821,949,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD24FC52FC83FC6D" box="[708,821,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(closed circles), along the first two axes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCAFFB4FF27FC15FEB8FAB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1009,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Acoustic parameters of calls and the spectrogram of topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FC3CFC15FAA5FBAF" box="[988,1299,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FC3CFC15FAA5FBAF" box="[988,1299,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are readily distinguished from topotypical advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FD1EFBF0FCCBFB8A" box="[766,893,1044,1068]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD1EFBF0FCBAFB8D" box="[766,780,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FCFCFBF0FCCBFB8A" box="[796,893,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, composed of series of 2–55 (mean 15.8±10.1) non-pulsed notes, with series duration of 0.1–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFCAFFB4FD77FBD3FD0CFBE9" box="[663,698,1079,1103]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" precision="5555" value="-4.3">4.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, emitted at intervals of 0.2–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E55587FFCAFFB4FBEAFBD3FB9DFBE9" box="[1034,1067,1079,1103]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" precision="5555" value="-1.7">1.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C5306FBFFCAFFB4FBACFBD2FB15FBE9" box="[1100,1187,1078,1103]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,239,289,312]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of Pseudopaludicola facureae from the type locality (Uberlândia, Minas, Brazil). Values are: mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum). N: number of calls (= notes) analyzed (number of specimens recorded)." pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCAFFB4FB4FFBD2FAA7FBE9" box="[1199,1297,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,1246,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1246,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B) of a single pulsed note of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov., with 26 nonconcatenated pulses (voucher record LH 703, from specimen UFMT 16206, recorded on 0 2 March 2012, 17: 30 h, air temperature 23.8 ºC, municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil) and of non-pulsed notes of Pseudopaludicola facureae (voucher record: Pseudop _ facureae UberlândiaMG 11 aAAGm 671, recorded on 29 October 2011, 17: 30 h, air temperature 21 ºC, municipality of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil). Note absence of harmonics in P. atragula sp. nov., and presence of three harmonics (H 1 – H 3; FD = dominant frequency) on each note in the call of P. facureae. Time interval is the same for both species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224506/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mean note duration in this species is 0.02±0.005 (0.01–0.04), emitted on average at intervals of 0.03±0.03 (0.01–0.4) with average rate of notes per minute of 1249.1±388.5 (646–2000). Mean frequency ranges from 2688.5 (±573.9) Hz to 5947.9 (±336.8) Hz, and mean dominant frequency is 4559.4±212.2 (4306.6–4995.7), usually concentrated in the first harmonic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCAFFB4FEABFB25FE06FB7F" box="[331,432,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,1246,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1246,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B) of a single pulsed note of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov., with 26 nonconcatenated pulses (voucher record LH 703, from specimen UFMT 16206, recorded on 0 2 March 2012, 17: 30 h, air temperature 23.8 ºC, municipality of Icém, São Paulo, Brazil) and of non-pulsed notes of Pseudopaludicola facureae (voucher record: Pseudop _ facureae UberlândiaMG 11 aAAGm 671, recorded on 29 October 2011, 17: 30 h, air temperature 21 ºC, municipality of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil). Note absence of harmonics in P. atragula sp. nov., and presence of three harmonics (H 1 – H 3; FD = dominant frequency) on each note in the call of P. facureae. Time interval is the same for both species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224506/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Therefore, the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FD3EFB26FCE8FB7F" box="[734,862,1217,1241]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD3EFB26FCE8FB7F" box="[734,862,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FC1DFB26FBCCFB7F" box="[1021,1146,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. f ac u re ae</emphasis>
|
||
by having pulsed notes, higher note duration, lower note repetition rate and dominant frequency, and especially in the absence of harmonics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2FC5FFCAFFB4FF7EFAE2FEB6FAB9" box="[158,256,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[233,1354,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparative power spectrum of advertisement calls of the two species of Pseudopaludicola (A – B) having harmonics (H 1 – H 4), and of Pseudopaludicola atragula sp. nov., without harmonics (C). FD = dominant frequency. Voucher records: Pseudop _ giarettaiMG 8 TRC _ AAGmt, from P. giarettai (see Carvalho 2012); Pseudop _ facureaeUberlândiaMG 11 aAAGm 671, from P. facureae, and LH 727, from P. atragula sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCAFFB4FF27FACDFD6BF8A5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1009,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Evaluation of uncorrected pairwise distances revealed high genetic divergences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FB32FACDFF4EFAC2" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FB32FACDFF4EFAC2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its congeners (9.4–17.9%), except for species that share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FC39FAA8FBE2FAC2" box="[985,1108,1356,1380]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FC39FAA8FBE2FAC2" box="[985,1108,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the diploid number of 2n=18 chromosomes. These findings seem to be in agreement to its phylogenetic relationships:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FB62FA8BFB49FA20" box="[1154,1279,1390,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FB62FA8BFB49FA20" box="[1154,1279,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FAFFFA8BFA2FFA20" box="[1311,1433,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. f ac u re ae</emphasis>
|
||
(genetic divergence of 3.2%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FDEFFA76FDD9FA0F" box="[527,623,1426,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FDEFFA76FDD9FA0F" box="[527,623,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FD6BFA75FCE3FA0F" box="[651,853,1425,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD6BFA75FCE3FA0F" box="[651,853,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FC6AFA75FC4DFA0F" box="[906,1019,1425,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FC57FA76FC4DFA0F" box="[951,1019,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), showing genetic divergences of 7.2 and 7.9%, respectively, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FE24FA50FDF4FA6A" box="[452,578,1460,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE24FA50FDF4FA6A" box="[452,578,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were recovered as sister groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FC26FA57FAA8FA6A" author="Veiga-Menoncello" box="[966,1310,1459,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lourenco, L. B., Strussmann, C. Rossa-Feres, D. C., Andrade, G. V., Giaretta, A. A. & Recco- Pimente, S. M. (2014) A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudopaludicola (Anura) providing evidence of progressive chromosome reduction. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 261 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12048" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Veiga-Menoncello
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FB7FFA50FB6FFA6A" box="[1183,1241,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although our results revealed an overall high genetic distance among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FBE1FA32FB7DFA48" box="[1025,1227,1494,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FBE1FA32FB7DFA48" box="[1025,1227,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a lower genetic divergence was revealed when closely related species are compared (e.g., 1.6% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FB5CFA1EFAF3F9B7" box="[1212,1349,1529,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FB5CFA1EFAF3F9B7" box="[1212,1349,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FA67FA1EFF5DF995" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FA67FA1EFF5DF995" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2.5% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FE2BF9F8FD87F992" box="[459,561,1564,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE2BF9F8FD87F992" box="[459,561,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FD86F9F8FD50F992" box="[614,742,1564,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD86F9F8FD50F992" box="[614,742,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This scenario is similar to that reported for certain species in the dendrobatid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FE78F9DAFD42F9F1" authority="Lotters et al. 2009" authorityName="Lotters et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[408,756,1598,1623]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE78F9DAFDBFF9F3" box="[408,521,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FDF8F9DBFD5BF9F1" author="Lotters" box="[536,749,1598,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A., Reichle, S., Rodder, D. Quennet, V. (2009) Another case of cryptic diversity in poison frogs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega) - description of a new species from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2028, 20 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD92F9DBFD1DF9F0" box="[626,683,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the hylid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FBE0F9DAFA2EF9F1" authority="Jungfer et al. 2013" authorityName="Jungfer et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[1024,1432,1598,1623]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FBE0F9DAFB13F9F0" box="[1024,1189,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FB54F9DAFA27F9F1" author="Jungfer" box="[1204,1425,1598,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Jungfer, K. H, Faivovich, J., Padial, J. M., Castrovejo-Fisher, S., Lyra, M. M., Berneck, B. V. M., Iglesias, P. P., Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Rodrigues, M. T., Verdade, V. K., Castello, C. P. T., Chaparro, J. C., Valdujo, P. H., Reichle, S., Moravec, J., Gvozdik, V., Gagliardi-Urritia, G., Ernst, R., De la Riva, I., Means, D. B., Lima, A. P., Senaris, C. Wheeler, W. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2013) Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 351 - 380. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12015" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jungfer
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FAF2F9DBFAFAF9F0" box="[1298,1356,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The uncorrected p-distance of 3.2% found between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FD36F986FCE7F9DF" box="[726,849,1633,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD36F986FCE7F9DF" box="[726,849,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FC66F986FC49F9DF" box="[902,1023,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. f a c ure a e</emphasis>
|
||
is very similar to values regarded by some authors as a “strong molecular” and “substantial genetic” differentiation between related taxa, even though they could represent conspecific lineages, or cryptic species instead (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FBE0F943FB69F919" author="Vences" box="[1024,1247,1702,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Vences, M., Kohler, J., Vieites, D. R. & Glaw, F. (2011) Molecular and bioacoustic differentiation of deep conspecific lineages of the Malagasy treefrogs Boophis tampoka and B. luteus. Herpetology Notes, 4, 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FBBBF943FB2EF918" box="[1115,1176,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By integrating morphological, bioacoustic and molecular data, evidence presented herein support the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FAE2F92EFACBF947" box="[1282,1405,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FAE2F92EFACBF947" box="[1282,1405,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new, valid species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FDECF908FD60F8A2" box="[524,726,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FDECF908FD60F8A2" box="[524,726,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCAFFB4FF27F8EBFD08F872" blockId="11.[151,1437,1009,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C673D0FFCAFFB4FF27F8EBFF50F881" box="[199,230,1807,1831]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
here reported,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FE6DF8EAFD09F880" box="[397,703,1806,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE6DF8EAFD09F880" box="[397,703,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs syntopically with other two congeners at the type-locality:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FF77F8D6FE98F8EF" box="[151,302,1841,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FF77F8D6FE98F8EF" box="[151,302,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FE90F8D6FE53F8EF" box="[368,485,1842,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE90F8D6FE53F8EF" box="[368,485,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although not yet studied in detail, co-occurrence is a rather frequent situation throughout the range of the genus (
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FDDAF8B0FDD4F8CD" box="[570,610,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FD94F8B7FC8AF8CA" author="Silva" box="[628,828,1875,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2008) Bioacustica e sitio de vocalizacao em taxocenoses de anfibios de areas aberta no noroeste paulista. Biota Neotropica, 8, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FD59F8B0FD43F8CA" box="[697,757,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FCACF8B0FBEDF8CA" author="Pansonato" box="[844,1115,1875,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Pansonato, A., Mudrek, J. R., Rodrigues, T. F. D., Strussmann, C. & Martins, I. A. (2012 b) Ocorrencia simpatrica de especies do genero Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura, Leiuperidae) em diferentes tipos de ambientes umidos. Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Areas Umidas - Agua, Alimento, Energia, no Presente e no Futuro (I CONBRAU). CPP, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, pp. 220 - 222." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FC2AF8B0FBB0F8CA" box="[970,1030,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FB8BF8B0FAD8F8CA" author="Pansonato" box="[1131,1390,1876,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootax a, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FB09F8B0FA90F8CA" box="[1257,1318,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In general, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCAFFB4FE7EF892FDDFF828" box="[414,617,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FE7EF892FDDFF828" box="[414,617,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. seem to occupy habitats with vegetation consisting only in sparse, tall grasses, in seasonally flooded shallow areas or in permanent wet areas with a thin water film flow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FAF2F87DFF65F872" author="Santos" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Santos, T. G., Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Casatti, L. (2007) Diversidade e distribuicao espaco-temporal de anuros em regiao com pronunciada estacao seca no sudeste do Brasil. Iheringia, 97, 37 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212007000100007" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FA84F87EFA23F817" box="[1380,1429,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FF3DF85FFE2EF872" author="Silva" box="[221,408,1979,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Silva, R. A., Martins, I. A. & Rossa-Feres, D. C. (2008) Bioacustica e sitio de vocalizacao em taxocenoses de anfibios de areas aberta no noroeste paulista. Biota Neotropica, 8, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCAFFB4FEFEF858FEF9F872" box="[286,335,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404EB1FFCAFFB4FE44F85FFD04F872" author="Giaretta" box="[420,690,1979,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Facure, K. G. (2009) Habitat, egg-laying behaviour, eggs and tadpoles of four sympatric species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae). Journal of Natural History, 43, 995 - 1009. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802702456" type="journal article" year="2009">Giaretta & Facure 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFCDFFB3FF77F864FB77F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" targetBox="[233,1353,193,1900]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCDFFB3FF77F864FB77F854" blockId="12.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FF77F864FEA1F830" bold="true" box="[151,279,1920,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative power spectrum of advertisement calls of the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCDFFB3FBA9F864FAB6F830" box="[1097,1280,1920,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FBA9F864FAB6F830" box="[1097,1280,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–B) having harmonics (H1–H4), and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCDFFB3FE5BF87AFD67F812" box="[443,721,1950,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FE5BF87AFD67F812" box="[443,721,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Pseudopaludicola atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFCDFFB3FD39F87AFC9DF812" box="[729,811,1950,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FD39F87AFC9DF812" bold="true" box="[729,811,1950,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, without harmonics (C). FD = dominant frequency. Voucher records: Pseudop_giarettaiMG8TRC_AAGmt, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCDFFB3FC81F85AFBBBF875" box="[865,1037,1982,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FC81F85AFCD8F875" box="[865,878,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FC57F85AFBBBF875" box="[951,1037,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Carvalho 2012); Pseudop_facureaeUberlândiaMG11aAAGm671, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCDFFB3FD20F839FC83F854" box="[704,821,2012,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FD20F839FD7BF854" box="[704,717,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FD3AF838FC83F854" box="[730,821,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and LH 727, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCDFFB3FC1BF839FBDDF854" box="[1019,1131,2012,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCDFFB3FC1BF839FBDDF854" box="[1019,1131,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48965229FFCDFFB3FB91F838FB77F854" box="[1137,1217,2012,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF27FF73FD6EFF5E" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Geographical, morphological, ecological, bioacoustic, and genetic patterns of co-occurring species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCCFFB2FF77FF58FED7FF72" box="[151,353,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCCFFB2FF77FF58FED7FF72" box="[151,353,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be evaluated using integrative approaches, for a better understanding of habitat use, geographic distribution, and evolution in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35AE63C8FFCCFFB2FF77FEC5FDEBFEDE" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF77FEC5FDEBFEDE" blockId="13.[151,1436,288,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCCFFB2FF77FEC5FEBAFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,268,289,312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCCFFB2FC99FEC4FB16FE9E" box="[889,1184,288,312]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCCFFB2FC99FEC4FB16FE9E" box="[889,1184,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Pseudopaludicola facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the type locality (Uberlândia, Minas, Brazil). Values are: mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). N: number of calls (= notes) analyzed (number of specimens recorded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF7BFE70FC07FE0C" blockId="13.[155,983,404,750]" box="[155,945,404,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Advertisement call parameters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D148C3FFCCFFB2FD7CFE70FC07FE0C" box="[668,945,404,426]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EF52FFCCFFB2FD7CFE70FC07FE0C" box="[668,945,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Pseudopaludicola facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FD7CFE56FCB3FE6E" blockId="13.[155,983,404,750]" box="[668,773,434,456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">N=280 (8)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF7BFE38FCFDFE54" blockId="13.[155,983,404,750]" box="[155,843,476,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Number of notes per series (s) 15.8±10.1 (2–55)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF7BFDE2FCFAFDBA" blockId="13.[155,983,404,750]" box="[155,844,518,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Series duration (s) 0.8±0.6 (0.1–4.3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF7BFDD4FCFAFDE0" blockId="13.[155,983,404,750]" box="[155,844,560,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Inter-series interval (s) 0.5±0.2 (0.2–1.7)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E3340FFCCFFB2FF7BFDBFFC13FC66" blockId="13.[155,983,404,750]" lastBlockId="13.[155,933,938,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Note duration (s) 0.02±0.005 (0.01–0.04) Inter-notes interval (s) 0.03±0.03 (0.01–0.4) Minimum frequency (Hz) 2688.5±573.9 (1114.3–3992.6) Maximum frequency (Hz) 5947.9±336.8 (5372.1–6771.4) Average rate of notes/min 1249.1±388.5 (646–2000)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |