treatments-xml/data/E9/67/87/E96787F4FFCA8858FF06FD8BFA27BA96.xml

<document id="5A558E12B7555A7EC4D0FB5971CEC370" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFCA8858FF06FD8BFA27BA96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips conopygus Okajima &amp; Masumoto 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2DD97EB75146699F5F82ACB6D9556809">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C4C7C2FD51CFDC5C9B6223AA4068580">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0545C4FF6F0549BB0D0454CAFE8C1D2E">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFCA8856FF06FD8BFE51B9BE" blockId="22.[151,509,618,681]" box="[151,509,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="3A39818EFFCA8856FF06FD8BFE51B9BE" bold="true" box="[151,509,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCA8856FF06FD8BFE51B9BE" bold="true" box="[151,509,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCA8856FF06FD8BFE18B9BE" authority="Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2023" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,436,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopygus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCA8856FF06FD8BFE18B9BE" bold="true" box="[151,436,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ethirothrips conopygus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4889578BFFCA8856FE2AFD8AFE51B9BE" box="[443,509,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFCA8856FF06FD6EFE3BB992" blockId="22.[151,509,618,681]" box="[151,407,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FF0EFD6EFE8DB992" box="[159,289,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 43–48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FEBDFD6EFE3CB992" box="[300,400,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 211–222" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-17@69.[175,1412,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 211–222. Macrothripina genera and species. Aesthesiothrips species, female 211–213: (211) A. breviconus sp. n.; (212) A. elongatus sp. n.; (213) A. jatrophae. Celidothrips species, female 214–215: (214) C. adiaphorus; (215) C. floresi sp. n. Ethirothrips species 216–222: (216) E. brevis, female; (217) E. colossus sp. n., male; (218) E. conopygus sp. n., male; (219) E. conopygus sp. n., female; (220) E. dalatae sp. n., female; (221) E. duricaudus sp. n., female; (222) E. kasetsarti sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">218–219</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCA8856FF06FD36FBFBBD16" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCA8856FF06FD36FE3FB9CA" box="[151,403,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length: 
<quantity id="A6369B07FFCA8856FD2BFD37FCA1B9CA" box="[698,781,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
. Colour brown to dark brown; head and thorax brown, abdomen brown to dark brown, gradually darkened to tube. Antennal segments I–IV, yellowish brown to brown, a little paler than head, segment II yellowish distally, segment III yellowish at base, segment IV scarcely darker than III; segments V–VIII brown, almost concolourous with head, scarcely darker than IV. All femora brown with apices yellowish, tibiae brown, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore wings weakly shaded with brown, each with a pale brown streak in basal half. Prominent setae brownish yellow to brown (for example, S2 setae on abdominal tergite VIII is brown). Head (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FE06FC4EFE46B8F2" box="[407,490,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) swollen dorsally, longer than broad, about 1.5 times as long as broad in 
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCA8856FAA2FC4EFA35B8F2" box="[1331,1433,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; anterior costa vertical; dorsal surface sculptured with transverse row of striae laterally, but with weak transverse reticulation at base. Cheeks almost straight, evenly weakly narrowed to base, with a few minute setae, postocular cheek setae 20–25μm in 
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCA8856FE22FBFAFDB5BF0E" box="[435,537,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Postocular setae shorter than 1/2 of head length, sharply pointed; ocellar setae short, postocellar setae situated between posterior margins of posterior ocelli. Eyes comparatively small, directed forwards, about 1/5 as long as head; anterior ocellus face forward; posterior ocelli close to eyes, 20–22μm in diameter, about 58μm apart from each other in 
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCA8856FD3AFB66FCBDBF9A" box="[683,785,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FC04FB66FC4BBF9A" box="[917,999,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) short; segment VIII almost as long as VII, slightly constricted at base; segment III longer than IV, about 2.2 times as long as broad; sense-cones short, segment IV with four sense-cones. Maxillary stylets retracted to eyes, subparallel, closer together, 35μm apart from each other at the middle of head. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FD1FFB12FD4CBE36" box="[654,736,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) short, median length shorter than 1/3 of head length, anterior margin emarginate, almost smooth, but weakly sculptured marginally; prominent setae nearly pointed, am, aa and ml setae short, epim the longest, longer than pronotal median length. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FB8CFADAFBC1BE6E" box="[1053,1133,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) without CPS. Fore femora somewhat enlarged, fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FE7EFABEFD93BE42" box="[495,575,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) with a forwardly directed small apical tubercle at interior surface, fore tarsus with a tooth. Fore wings each with 11–12 duplicated cilia in 
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCA8856FCAAFA62FC0DBEA6" box="[827,929,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; three sub-basal setae pointed. Pelta (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FAD2FA62FA38BEA6" box="[1347,1428,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) trilobed, irregular in shape, with rough and irregular reticulation, without CPS. Lateral margins of abdominal tergite II eroded at anterior 2/3. Posteromarginal setae on abdominal tergite IX sharply pointed, S1 almost as long as tube, S2 a little longer than tube. Tube (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFCA8856FD81FA0EFDCDBD32" box="[528,609,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) conical, almost straight sided, much shorter than head, 0.65 times as long as head, 1.6 times as long as broad; terminal setae short, about half the length of tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCA8856FF56F9D6FE0FBC12" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCA8856FF56F9D6FEDABD6A" bold="true" box="[199,374,1591,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCA8856FE14F9D6FE45BD6A" box="[389,489,1591,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in μm). Body length about 2500 (distended). Head length 346, from anterior margin of eyes 330, maximum width across cheeks 227, minimum with near base195; eyes length 70, width 60; postocular setae 130–135. Antenna total length 500, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 58 (40), 62 (38), 80 (37), 72 (38), 63 (35), 62 (33), 47 (25), 46 (15). Pronotum length 95, width 280. Setae on prothorax: am less than 30, aa less than 30, ml less than 30, pa 80–82, epim 115–130. Fore wing length 1000. Sub-basal wing setae: 
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFCA8856FAEEF926FF1EBC3E" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-1.25">S1 15</geoCoordinate>
–23, 
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFCA8856FF7AF90AFE80BC3E" box="[235,300,1770,1797]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">S2 40</geoCoordinate>
–45, S3 115–127. Setae on tergite IX: S1 220, S2 240. Tube length 225, width at base 140, at apex 40; terminal setae 115–120.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCA8856FF56F8D2FB9ABCAE" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCA8856FF56F8D2FE0CBC76" box="[199,416,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male (microptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length: 
<quantity id="A6369B07FFCA8856FD2EF8D2FCBEBC76" box="[703,786,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
. Colour and structure very similar to female. Postocular setae about half the length of head. Pronotal ml setae much longer than am. Abdominal tergite II not eroded laterally. Tube 0.6 times as long as head, 1.58 times as long as broad, sides scarcely convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCA8857FF56F87EFE0FBA7A" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCA8856FF56F87EFEDABC82" bold="true" box="[199,374,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCA8856FE16F87EFE45BC82" box="[391,489,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in μm). Body length about 2100 (distended). Head length 300, from anterior margin of eyes 283, maximum width across cheeks 190, minimum width near base 166; eyes length 66, width 50; postocular setae 145–150. Antenna total length 430, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 53 (37), 58 (32), 70 (32), 63 (35), 56 (33), 55 (30), 38 (23), 40 (14). Pronotum length 95, width 243. Setae on prothorax: am 25, aa less than 25, ml 50, pa 85–90, epim 105–110. Fore wing length 186–190. Sub-basal wing setae: 
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFCB8857FB3FFF3EFB43BBC2" box="[1198,1263,223,249]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-1.2833333">S1 17</geoCoordinate>
–20, 
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFCB8857FAB8FF3EFAC1BBC2" box="[1321,1389,222,249]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">S2 40</geoCoordinate>
–55, S3 110–150. Setae on tergite IX: S1 190–195, S2 210–215. Tube length 180, width at base 114, width at apex 38; terminal setae 105–110.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35B1666AFFCB8857FF06F971FA34BDF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" targetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCB8857FF06F971FA34BDF7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1679,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FF06F971FEE0BD93" bold="true" box="[151,332,1680,1704]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 43–48</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCB8857FEC9F971FDE9BD93" authority="Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2023" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,581,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopygus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FEC9F971FDE9BD93" box="[344,581,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ethirothrips conopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FDDBF970FD2FBD92" bold="true" box="[586,643,1681,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4889578BFFCB8857FDDBF970FD2FBD92" box="[586,643,1681,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFCB8857FF56F8FEFD66BCF2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCB8857FF56F8FEFAA3BC66" blockId="23.[151,1437,1822,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FF56F8FEFEE0BC03" bold="true" box="[199,332,1822,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type series</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFCB8857FECBF8FEFE51BC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953427" collectingDate="1992-09-11" country="Thailand" location="Tone Sai Waterfall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCB8857FECBF8FEFE6BBC02" box="[346,455,1823,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: macropterous female, 
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FD5AF8FFFC94BC03" bold="true" box="[715,824,1822,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCB8857FD5AF8FFFC94BC03" box="[715,824,1822,1848]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFCB8857FCD7F8FEFC38BC02" box="[838,916,1823,1849]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phuket</collectingRegion>
Is., nr. 
<location id="64116039FFCB8857FC79F8FEFB11BC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFCA8858FF06FD8BFA27BA96:64116039FFCB8857FC79F8FEFB11BC02" box="[1000,1213,1823,1849]" country="Thailand" name="Tone Sai Waterfall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Phuket">Tone Sai Waterfall</location>
, on dead leaves and branches, 
<date id="15701022FFCB8857FE98F8A2FE2EBC66" box="[265,386,1859,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-09-11">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFCB8857FE98F8A2FE2EBC66" box="[265,386,1859,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-09-11">11.ix.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFCB8857FD99F8A2FAA7BC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953368" box="[520,1291,1858,1885]" collectingDate="1992-09-11" country="Thailand" location="Tone Sai Waterfall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFCB8857FD99F8A2FDC2BC66" box="[520,622,1859,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FDE8F8A3FD4ABC67" bold="true" box="[633,742,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCB8857FDE8F8A3FD4ABC67" box="[633,742,1858,1884]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCB8857FD65F8A2FC93BC66" box="[756,831,1859,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(mic.), collected together with Holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCB8857FF56F886FD66BCF2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1822,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Non-paratypic specimens: 
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FE63F887FDE6BCBB" bold="true" box="[498,586,1894,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFCB8857FE63F887FDE6BCBB" box="[498,586,1894,1920]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCB8857FDC6F886FD14BCBA" box="[599,696,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(mac.), 
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFCB8857FC85F886FC1BBC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953432" collectingDate="1984-03-29" collectingDateMax="1993-08-29" collectingDateMin="1984-03-29" location="Nanshanchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFCB8857FC85F886FC1DBCBA" box="[788,945,1895,1921]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="64116039FFCB8857FC2DF886FBEFBCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFCA8858FF06FD8BFA27BA96:64116039FFCB8857FC2DF886FBEFBCBA" box="[956,1091,1895,1921]" name="Nanshanchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Nantou">Nanshanchi</location>
, on dead branches, 
<date id="15701022FFCB8857FA8DF886FA34BCBA" box="[1308,1432,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-03-29">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFCB8857FA8DF886FA34BCBA" box="[1308,1432,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-03-29">29.iii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO, 
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCB8857FF59F86AFEBFBC9E" box="[200,275,1931,1957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(mic.), on dead leaves and branches, 
<date id="15701022FFCB8857FD25F86AFC92BC9E" box="[692,830,1931,1957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-08-29">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFCB8857FD25F86AFC92BC9E" box="[692,830,1931,1957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-08-29">29.viii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFCB8857FC53F86AFD6ABCF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953407" collectingDate="1993-08-23" location="Kuantzulin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiai Hsien">
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFCB8857FC53F86AFBE5BC9E" box="[962,1097,1931,1957]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chiai Hsien</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="64116039FFCB8857FBC5F86AFB7FBC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFCA8858FF06FD8BFA27BA96:64116039FFCB8857FBC5F86AFB7FBC9E" box="[1108,1235,1931,1957]" name="Kuantzulin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Chiai Hsien">Kuantzulin</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFCB8857FB4FF86AFA84BC9E" box="[1246,1320,1931,1957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(mic.), on dead leaves and branches, 
<date id="15701022FFCB8857FE50F84EFDE7BCF2" box="[449,587,1967,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-08-23">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFCB8857FE50F84EFDE7BCF2" box="[449,587,1967,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-08-23">23.viii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFCB8858FF56F832FA27BA96" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFCB8858FF56F832FA27BA96" blockId="23.[151,1437,1822,2029]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FF56F832FE98BCD6" bold="true" box="[199,308,2003,2029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFCB8857FED4F832FE73BCD7" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,479,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopygus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFCB8857FED4F832FE73BCD7" box="[325,479,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. conopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undoubtedly related to the three species described under the synonymous genus 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FF06FF76FEB3BB8A" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,287,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Uredothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FF06FF76FEB3BB8A" box="[151,287,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uredothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FE1EFF76FDDDBB8A" authority="(Bhatti)" baseAuthorityName="Bhatti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[399,625,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicola">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FE1EFF76FDA2BB8A" box="[399,526,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. indicola</emphasis>
(Bhatti)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FD11FF76FCC1BB8A" authority="(Okajima)" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[640,877,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FD11FF76FD5CBB8A" box="[640,752,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. tibialis</emphasis>
(Okajima)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FC3BFF76FAE1BB8A" authority="(Ananthakrishnan)" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[938,1357,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirumalaiensis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FC3BFF76FBC0BB8A" box="[938,1132,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. tirumalaiensis</emphasis>
(Ananthakrishnan)
</taxonomicName>
. These four species share the dorsally elevated head, small and forwardly directed eyes, parallel and relatively close long maxillary stylets and the heavy tube. From 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FD2EFF3EFCB7BBC2" baseAuthorityName="Bhatti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[703,795,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicola">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FD2EFF3EFCB7BBC2" box="[703,795,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">indicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is easily distinguished by having the darker head and legs, and the shorter antennal segment III which is about 2.2 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFC48858FBFAFEE2FB6EBA26" box="[1131,1218,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FA8CFEE2FAC7BA26" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1309,1387,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FA8CFEE2FAC7BA26" box="[1309,1387,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FF06FEC6FE9BBA7A" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,311,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirumalaiensis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FF06FEC6FE9BBA7A" box="[151,311,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tirumalaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is also easily distinguished by having the short antennal segment III and irregularly shaped pelta (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFC48858FF0EFEAAFF59BA5E" box="[159,245,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the short and very heavy tube (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFC48858FD76FEAAFC96BA5E" box="[743,826,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-101@23.[177,1410,345,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Ethirothrips conopygus sp. n., female. (43) Head &amp; prothorax; (44) antennal segments III–VIII; (45) ferna &amp; mesopresternum; (46) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, arrow indicates forwardly directed tubercle; (47) metanotum &amp; pelta; (48) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) is peculiar to 
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFC48858FC77FEAAFBF2BA5F" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[998,1118,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopygus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFC48858FC77FEAAFBF2BA5F" box="[998,1118,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">conopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is conical and about 1.6 times as long as broad in both sexes. One female and 
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFC48858FCA1FE8EFC08BAB2" box="[816,932,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFC48858FC7DFE8EFB92BAB2" box="[1004,1086,367,393]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
listed under the non-paratypic specimens seem to be conspecific with this species, but with minute sub-basal S1 and S2 setae on the fore wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>