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<mods:title id="3A90B79891B2AB924905585D550F8E00">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="617136E2FF9D8801FF06FC87FE01B8BB" blockId="65.[151,429,870,897]" box="[151,429,870,897]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="3A39818EFF9D8801FF06FC87FE01B8BB" bold="true" box="[151,429,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FF06FC87FE01B8BB" ID-CoL="62WDC" authority="Schmutz" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,429,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ischyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FF06FC87FE01B8BB" bold="true" box="[151,429,870,897]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FF06FC87FE94B8BA" bold="true" box="[151,312,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ischyrothrips</emphasis>
Schmutz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FF9D8801FF06FC47FC0BBE52" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="617136E2FF9D8801FF06FC47FF58B8E6" blockId="65.[151,1437,934,989]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41DE11CCFF9D8801FF06FC47FF58B8E6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="E06F10F3FF9D8801FF06FC47FDAFB885" author="Schmutz, K." box="[151,515,934,958]" page="1074" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FF06FC47FDAFB885" ID-CoL="62WDC" authority="Schmutz, 1913: 1074" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913" authorityPageNumber="1074" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,515,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ischyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FF06FC47FEB1B885" box="[151,285,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ischyrothrips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FF9D8801FEB4FC47FDAFB885" author="Schmutz, K." box="[293,515,934,958]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="991 - 1089" refId="ref54839" refString="Schmutz, K. (1913) Zur Kenntnis der Thysanopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 122, 991 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1913">Schmutz, 1913: 1074</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FD0EFC47FC77B885" ID-CoL="3Q6SV" authority="Schmutz, 1913: 1076 - 1078" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913" authorityYear="1913" box="[671,987,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ischyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FD0EFC47FCD5B885" box="[671,889,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ischyrothrips crassus</emphasis>
Schmutz
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation,
<treatmentCitation id="E06F10F3FF9D8801FA92FC47FF5CB8E6" author="Priesner, H." page="134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FF9D8801FA92FC47FF5CB8E6" author="Priesner, H." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="31 - 157" refId="ref54767" refString="Priesner, H. (1949) Genera Thysanopterorum. Keys for the identification of the genera of the Order Thysanoptera. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 33, 31 - 157." type="journal article" year="1949">Priesner, 1949: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FF9D8801FF06FBEAFC0BBE52" blockId="65.[151,1437,1035,1385]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FE9CFBEAFE0DBF1E" ID-CoL="62WDC" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913" authorityYear="1913" box="[269,417,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ischyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FE9CFBEAFE0DBF1E" box="[269,417,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ischyrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FF9D8801FD10FBEAFD7EBF1E" box="[641,722,1035,1061]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FF9D8801FD65FBEAFCCEBF1E" box="[756,866,1035,1061]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) with four species, of which
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FB08FBEAFB78BF1F" box="[1177,1236,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">niger</emphasis>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FF40FBCEFE70BF72" ID-CoL="3BLBM" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[209,476,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomelas">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FF40FBCEFE70BF72" box="[209,476,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethirothrips stenomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FE7AFBCEFDFCBF72" ID-CoL="3BLBL" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[491,592,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FE7AFBCEFDFCBF72" box="[491,592,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FCBBFBCEFB7DBF72" ID-CoL="62RHH" authority="(Mound &amp; Palmer 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[810,1233,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FCBBFBCEFC1EBF72" box="[810,946,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FF9D8801FC50FBCEFB64BF72" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Palmer, J. M." box="[961,1224,1071,1097]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref54449" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Palmer, J. M. (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 46, 1 - 174. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2355745]" type="journal article" year="1983">Mound &amp; Palmer 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FA98FBCEFAC5BF73" box="[1289,1385,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">spinosus</emphasis>
was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FEA7FBB2FD7EBF56" ID-CoL="62QRC" authority="(Palmer &amp; Mound 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Palmer &amp; Mound" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[310,722,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FEA7FBB2FE03BF56" box="[310,431,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dinothrips</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FF9D8801FE2FFBB2FD65BF56" author="Palmer, J. M. &amp; Mound, L. A." box="[446,713,1107,1133]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="153 - 215" refId="ref54659" refString="Palmer, J. M. &amp; Mound, L. A. (1978) Nine genera of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) from the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 37, 153 - 215. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2242974]" type="journal article" year="1978">Palmer &amp; Mound 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. As a result,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FCF5FBB2FC14BF57" ID-CoL="3Q6SV" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913" authorityYear="1913" box="[868,952,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ischyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FCF5FBB2FC14BF57" box="[868,952,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remained as the type-species of the genus. It is undoubtedly nearly allied to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FD84FB96FD31BFAA" ID-CoL="62RHH" authority="Karny, 1925" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[533,669,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FD84FB96FD31BFAA" box="[533,669,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FD46FB96FCD0BFAA" ID-CoL="5J4C" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[727,892,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Machatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FD46FB96FCD0BFAA" box="[727,892,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Machatothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although the fore femur is relatively developed with 710 small tubercles on inner margin in both sexes, the pelta is tri-lobed and the fore tibia is ridged on inner surface with one or two apical tubercle(s).
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FDEDFB5EFC8DBFE2" ID-CoL="5J4C" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[636,801,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Machatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FDEDFB5EFC8DBFE2" box="[636,801,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Machatothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar fore femoral tubercles, but these are usually found in the female, and has a pair of long ocellar setae (= interocellar setae) as well as the pelta widely triangular.
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FF06FAE6FEB3BE1A" ID-CoL="62RHH" authority="Karny, 1925" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[151,287,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FF06FAE6FEB3BE1A" box="[151,287,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has unarmed fore femora, but all the other character states are not distinguishable from this genus. Excluding the features of the fore legs, this genus is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FC03FACAFBB6BE7E" ID-CoL="62RHH" authority="Karny, 1925" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[914,1050,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FC03FACAFBB6BE7E" box="[914,1050,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FBE5FACAFAB5BE7E" ID-CoL="5J4C" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[1140,1305,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Machatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FBE5FACAFAB5BE7E" box="[1140,1305,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Machatothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it may appear that
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FE8BFAAEFE29BE53" ID-CoL="3Q6SV" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913" authorityYear="1913" box="[282,389,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ischyrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FE8BFAAEFE29BE53" box="[282,389,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">I. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unusual member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FF9D8801FC89FAAEFC0CBE52" ID-CoL="62RHH" authority="Karny, 1925" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[792,928,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FF9D8801FC89FAAEFC0CBE52" box="[792,928,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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