treatments-xml/data/E9/13/87/E91387A4FFC2FFDFD6C6ADA5FBE1D230.xml

<document id="F5724BDC092C08BABF163B80D5ACB970" ID-CLB-Dataset="25826" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.545" ID-GBIF-Dataset="354b29bc-23dd-4af4-a140-ca022a21e86d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3382721" ID-ZooBank="DC2105E2-F6C5-4B49-928F-BFD3A361CC52" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567253573850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Shu-Ping, Sheng, Mao-Ling &amp; Gao, Chun" docDate="2019" docId="E91387A4FFC2FFDFD6C6ADA5FBE1D230" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-545_sun_li_sheng.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ctenopelma spiraculare Sun &amp; Sheng &amp; Gao 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="617516A6-22DF-426D-B320-D00F4F9DD925" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="152AFFDCFFD1FFC8D734AB76FFF1D477" masterDocTitle="The species of Ctenopelma Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698754106569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="64C98651FB87C47E32FC5353FD05F46B">The species of Ctenopelma Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52AB656CD3D4C383768D8460FCF2413C">Sun, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F212B162F8A8E4E12263A7DC5E93E709">Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E219CBAF4C2CB9A5481C0D08087F042">Gao, Chun</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC2FFDBD6C6ADA5FB35D365" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC2FFDBD6C6ADA5FBB3D299" blockId="19.[368,1220,1747,1845]" box="[498,1090,1747,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC2FFDBD6C6ADA5FBB3D299" box="[498,1090,1747,1774]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC2FFDBD6C6ADA5FC11D299" authority="Sheng, Sun &amp; Li" authorityName="Sun &amp; Sheng &amp; Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[498,992,1747,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ctenopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraculare" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC2FFDBD6C6ADA5FCE2D299" bold="true" box="[498,787,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ctenopelma spiraculare</emphasis>
Sheng, Sun &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48FD57DBFFC2FFDBD4D3ADA2FBB3D299" box="[999,1090,1748,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC2FFDBD5ECAC6CFCAAD342" box="[728,859,1818,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC2FFDBD5ECAC6CFCAAD342" blockId="19.[368,1220,1747,1845]" box="[728,859,1818,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC2FFDBD5ECAC6CFCAAD342" box="[728,859,1818,1845]" captionStart-0="Figs 43–46" captionStart-1="Figs 47–51" captionStart-2="Figs 52–53" captionStartId-0="20.[189,241,1779,1805]" captionStartId-1="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionStartId-2="23.[189,241,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1352,265,1775]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1387,1652,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[189,1399,1652,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="Figs 43–46. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 43. Habitus, lateral view. 44. Head, anterior view. 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Head, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figs 47–51. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 47. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 48. Mesosoma, lateral view. 49. Propodeum. 50. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 51. First tergite, lateral view." captionText-2="Figs 52–53. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 52. Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view. 53. Cocoon." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3382743/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3382747/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 43–53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC2FFDDD789AC2AFD02D53E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC2FFDBD789AC2AFEC7D301" blockId="19.[189,310,1884,1910]" box="[189,310,1884,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC2FFDBD789AC2AFEC7D301" bold="true" box="[189,310,1884,1910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC2FFDBD789AC2AFEC7D301" bold="true" box="[189,310,1884,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC2FFDBD789ACFDFA86D39C" blockId="19.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Upper median portion of occipital carina distinctly flange-shaped. Apical portions of wings slightly darkened. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distal to 1/M by 0.6 × length of 1cu-a. Areolet receiving vein 2mcu approximately 0.45 × distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rs-m; 2-Cu approximately 2.3 × as long as 2cu-a.</paragraph>
<caption id="35C5663AFFC5FFDCD789AD85FB7BD347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382743/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,241,1779,1805]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1739]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC5FFDCD789AD85FB7BD347" blockId="20.[189,1398,1779,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC5FFDCD789AD85FEBBD37A" bold="true" box="[189,330,1779,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 43–46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC5FFDCD667AD85FCB2D37A" authority="Sheng, Sun &amp; Li" authorityName="Sun &amp; Sheng &amp; Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,835,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ctenopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraculare" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC5FFDCD667AD85FD81D37A" box="[339,624,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenopelma spiraculare</emphasis>
Sheng, Sun &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48FD57DBFFC5FFDCD478AD82FC5BD379" box="[844,938,1780,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC5FFDCD3D2AD85FAF2D37A" bold="true" box="[1254,1283,1779,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">43</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC5FFDCD667AC60FE81D347" bold="true" box="[339,368,1814,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">44</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC5FFDCD540AC60FD60D347" bold="true" box="[628,657,1814,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">45</emphasis>
. Head, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC5FFDCD4B7AC60FC51D347" bold="true" box="[899,928,1814,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">46</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789AA7DFD02D53E" blockId="21.[189,1398,267,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">First tergite abruptly strongly narrowed anterior of spiracle, spiracle small, strongly convex. Mesosoma, all coxae and hind femora almost entirely black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC4FFDDD789AA04FB34D5CC" box="[189,1221,370,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789AA04FEB5D5FB" blockId="21.[189,324,370,396]" box="[189,324,370,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC4FFDDD789AA04FEB5D5FB" bold="true" box="[189,324,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD789AA04FEB5D5FB" bold="true" box="[189,324,370,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789AAD7FB34D5CC" blockId="21.[189,1221,417,444]" box="[189,1221,417,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The name of the new species is based on the strongly convex spiracle of the first tergite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC4FFDDD789AA95FC49D777" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789AA95FE5BD58A" blockId="21.[189,426,483,509]" box="[189,426,483,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC4FFDDD789AA95FE5BD58A" bold="true" box="[189,426,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD789AA95FE5BD58A" bold="true" box="[189,426,483,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD7DEA965FEADD65A" bold="true" box="[234,348,531,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="BE018810FFC4FFDDD7DEA965FEADD65A" box="[234,348,531,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789A941FBA9D601" blockId="21.[189,1399,531,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="D1D23CEFFFC4FFDDD789A941FBA9D601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381502083" collectingDate="2012-05-07" collectionCode="GSFGPM" country="China" elevation="1157" latitude="35.316666" location="Wanrong" longLatPrecision="1194" longitude="110.78333" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="19AD7622FFC4FFDDD789A941FEE9D626" box="[189,280,567,593]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
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; 
<collectingRegion id="A37EF850FFC4FFDDD665A941FE19D625" box="[337,488,567,594]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Shanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
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; 
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, 
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; alt. 
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; 
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</date>
; reared from ‘cocoon’ (chamber) of 
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC4FFDDD669A92DFCA3D601" authority="(Matsumura, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[349,850,603,630]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticalis">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD669A92DFD99D602" box="[349,616,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acantholyda posticalis</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
by Tao Li; 
<collectionCode id="07ABAE77FFC4FFDDD4EEA92AFBA2D601" box="[986,1107,604,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GSFGPM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD7DEA9E8FEADD6CF" bold="true" box="[234,348,670,696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="BE018810FFC4FFDDD7DEA9E8FEADD6CF" box="[234,348,670,696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789A9B4FC49D777" blockId="21.[189,1398,670,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="D1D23CEFFFC4FFDDD789A9B4FC45D777" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381502122" collectingDate="2010-05-11" collectionCode="GSFGPM" country="China" elevation="290" location="Lingbao" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Henan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="19AD7622FFC4FFDDD789A9B4FEE9D6AB" box="[189,280,706,732]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="77BCFD3BFFC4FFDDD603A9B4FE96D6AA" box="[311,359,706,733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="A37EF850FFC4FFDDD64CA9B5FDFED6AA" box="[376,527,707,733]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Henan Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="64656069FFC4FFDDD52AA9B4FD75D6AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91387A4FFC2FFDFD6C6ADA5FBE1D230:64656069FFC4FFDDD52AA9B4FD75D6AB" box="[542,644,706,732]" country="China" name="Lingbao" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Henan">Lingbao</location>
; alt. 
<quantity id="A6429B57FFC4FFDDD5F5A9B4FCE0D6AA" box="[705,785,706,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="EA97D181FFC4FFDDD5F5A9B4FCE0D6AA" box="[705,785,706,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="15041072FFC4FFDDD414A9B4FC34D6AB" box="[800,965,706,733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-05-11">
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; reared from ‘cocoon’ (chamber) of 
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC4FFDDD789A990FD42D777" authority="(Matsumura, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,691,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticalis">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD789A990FE38D777" box="[189,457,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acantholyda posticalis</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
by Tao Li; 
<collectionCode id="07ABAE77FFC4FFDDD40FA990FC45D777" box="[827,948,742,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GSFGPM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC4FFDFD789A85EFE3ED048" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789A85EFEA4D735" blockId="21.[189,341,808,834]" box="[189,341,808,834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC4FFDDD789A85EFEA4D735" bold="true" box="[189,341,808,834]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD789A85EFEA4D735" bold="true" box="[189,341,808,834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD7DEA82EFEB4D705" blockId="21.[189,1398,856,955]" box="[234,325,856,882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC4FFDDD7DEA82EFEB4D705" bold="true" box="[234,325,856,882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789A80BFEA3D7CC" blockId="21.[189,1398,856,955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length 
<quantity id="A6429B57FFC4FFDDD52EA80AFD4DD7E0" box="[538,700,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="11.3" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="9.3">9.3–13.3 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length 8.0– 
<quantity id="A6429B57FFC4FFDDD4E2A80AFBB2D7E0" box="[982,1091,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheath length 
<quantity id="A6429B57FFC4FFDDD789A8D6FEBCD7CC" box="[189,333,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDDD789A895FC09D111" blockId="21.[189,1399,995,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
HEAD. Inner eye margin slightly concave opposite to antennal socket. Face (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC4FFDDD31DA895FB8CD78A" box="[1065,1149,995,1021]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 43–46. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 43. Habitus, lateral view. 44. Head, anterior view. 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) approximately 1.7 × as wide as long, evenly convex, almost shiny, with sparse fine punctures and yellowish brown setae; upper margin with a small median tubercle. Clypeus approximately 2.8 × as wide as long; subapical portion transverse convex, smooth, shiny; median portion of apical margin truncate. Mandible with dense, relatively long yellowish brown setae. Upper tooth almost as long as lower tooth. Malar space approximately 0.2 × as long as basal width of mandible. Gena (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC4FFDDD4BFAFE1FC2FD0C5" box="[907,990,1175,1202]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 43–46. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 43. Habitus, lateral view. 44. Head, anterior view. 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) almost smooth, evenly convergent posteriorly, with fine punctures and dense gray-brown setae. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC4FFDDD4DBAFCDFBB7D0A1" box="[1007,1094,1211,1238]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 43–46. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 43. Habitus, lateral view. 44. Head, anterior view. 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) with sculpture as that of gena. Postocellar line approximately 0.8 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons with fine punctures, between antennal socket with distinct longitudinal carina. Antenna with 43–44 flagellomeres. Ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.7:1.3:1.2:1.1:1.0. Occipital carina complete, upper median portion distinctly flange-shaped, lower end reaching base of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC4FFDFD789AEF9FB7AD526" blockId="21.[189,1399,1422,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,267,338]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
MESOSOMA. Anterior portion of pronotum shiny, with dense, fine punctures; lateral concavity smooth, shiny; dorsoposterior portion with comparatively dense fine punctures. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC4FFDDD3F1AEC4FAEED1BA" box="[1221,1311,1458,1485]" captionStart="Figs 47–51" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 47–51. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 47. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 48. Mesosoma, lateral view. 49. Propodeum. 50. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 51. First tergite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) shiny, with weak, uneven punctures. Notaulus indistinct. Scutoscutellar groove wide, relatively deep, smooth, shiny. Scutellum with distinct gray setae and fine, even, relatively sparser punctures than on mesoscutum. Anterior portion of postscutellum deeply concave. Anterior and upper portions of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC4FFDDD22EAD69FA9FD24E" box="[1306,1390,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figs 47–51" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 47–51. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 47. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 48. Mesosoma, lateral view. 49. Propodeum. 50. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 51. First tergite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) with irregular, relatively sparse punctures; lower half with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2–2.0 × diameter of puncture; median portion largely smooth, shiny. Upper end of epicnemial carina approximately reaching 0.6 level of front margin of mesopleuron, distant from front margin of mesopleuron. Metapleuron almost shiny, with almost even punctures, distance between punctures 0.5–2.0 × diameter of puncture. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Submetapleural carina complete, marginate. Wings slightly gray, hyaline, apical portion slightly darkish. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distal to 1/M by 0.6 × length of 1cu-a. Areolet large, obliquely quadrangular, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately 0.45 × distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rs-m, 2rs-m distinctly shorter than 3rs-m. 2-Cu approximately 2.3 × as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu approximately 1.5 × as long as cu-a. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 5.1:2.2:1.7:1.0:1.5. Claw distinctly pectinate. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC4FFDDD221ACFEFA9FD3D4" box="[1301,1390,1928,1955]" captionStart="Figs 47–51" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 47–51. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 47. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 48. Mesosoma, lateral view. 49. Propodeum. 50. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 51. First tergite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) evenly convex, with relatively dense, long gray setae; median longitudinal carinae behind transverse carina very weak; areae basalis, superomedia and petiolaris completely confluent, with dense transverse wrinkles; area dentipara with short, indistinct transverse wrinkles and punctures; remaining areas of propodeum with shallow, almost even punctures. Propodeal spiracle elongate-oval.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35C5663AFFC7FFDED789AC6EFE57D30E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" targetBox="[189,1352,265,1775]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC7FFDED789AC6EFE57D30E" blockId="22.[189,1399,1816,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED789AC6EFEB6D345" bold="true" box="[189,327,1816,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 47–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC7FFDED678AC6EFCD8D345" authority="Sheng, Sun &amp; Li" authorityName="Sun &amp; Sheng &amp; Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[332,809,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ctenopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraculare" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED678AC6EFD94D345" box="[332,613,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ctenopelma spiraculare</emphasis>
Sheng, Sun &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48FD57DBFFC7FFDED41AAC6FFC78D344" box="[814,905,1817,1843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED383AC6EFB25D345" bold="true" box="[1207,1236,1816,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED643AC4DFE65D322" bold="true" box="[375,404,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">48</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED5E2AC4DFD02D322" bold="true" box="[726,755,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">49</emphasis>
. Propodeum. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED4ABAC4DFC4DD322" bold="true" box="[927,956,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">50</emphasis>
. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC7FFDED225AC4DFADFD322" bold="true" box="[1297,1326,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">51</emphasis>
. First tergite, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AAF4FBCCD600" blockId="23.[189,1399,385,631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
METASOMA. Petiole (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC6FFDFD682AAF7FDB5D5EB" box="[438,580,385,412]" captionStart="Figs 47–51" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 47–51. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 47. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 48. Mesosoma, lateral view. 49. Propodeum. 50. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 51. First tergite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
) smooth, shiny, lateral sides almost parallel; postpetiole abruptly strongly widened, shiny, with weak punctures, lateral portion with long gray setae; spiracle circular, small, strongly convex. Second tergite (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC6FFDFD5B3AAAFFD2AD583" box="[647,731,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 47–51" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 47–51. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 47. Mesoscutum and scutellum. 48. Mesosoma, lateral view. 49. Propodeum. 50. Tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 51. First tergite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) approximately as long as posterior width, with relatively sparse, fine punctures. Third and subsequent tergites almost shiny, with fine punctures and short brownish gray setae. Ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC6FFDFD514A947FD84D63B" box="[544,629,561,588]" captionStart="Figs 52–53" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,1652,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,1652,1927]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 52–53. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 52. Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view. 53. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382747/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) approximately 9.2 × as long as maximum width, 0.8 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor evenly narrowed apically, with indistinct dorsal notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789A9D1FEE1D7BF" blockId="23.[189,1398,679,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
COLORATION (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC6FFDFD663A9D1FE5FD6B6" box="[343,430,679,706]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 43–46. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 43. Habitus, lateral view. 44. Head, anterior view. 45. Head, lateral view. 46. Head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382743/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Black, except following; face except upper margin and median longitudinal spot, clypeus except median yellowish brown portion, mandibles except teeth, all yellowish white; maxillary and labial palpi, lateral spots of vertex, upper posterior corner of pronotum, fore tibia and tarsus, middle tibia, basal 0.7 of hind tibia, basal portions of middle and hind tarsomeres more or less, parts of apical portions of ovipositor sheath, all yellow; part of second tergite irregularly and indistinctly, third tergite and basal margin of fourth tergite red-brown. Tegulae and veins dark brown. Pterostigma yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789A88FFE3ED048" blockId="23.[189,1399,1016,1087]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
COCOON (
<figureCitation id="F9812A37FFC6FFDFD61BA88EFE78D064" box="[303,393,1016,1043]" captionStart="Figs 52–53" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,1652,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,1652,1927]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 52–53. Ctenopelma spiraculare Sheng, Sun &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GSFGPM). 52. Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view. 53. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3382747/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Brownish black, with a wide white ring; length approximately 
<quantity id="A6429B57FFC6FFDFD392A88FFAF1D064" box="[1190,1280,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
; diameter approximately 
<quantity id="A6429B57FFC6FFDFD65AAF52FE3AD048" box="[366,459,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC6FFDFD789AF19FDF7D136" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AF19FF09D0FE" blockId="23.[189,248,1135,1161]" box="[189,248,1135,1161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC6FFDFD789AF19FF09D0FE" bold="true" box="[189,248,1135,1161]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC6FFDFD789AF19FF09D0FE" bold="true" box="[189,248,1135,1161]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AFD0FD4BD0B7" blockId="23.[189,698,1190,1216]" box="[189,698,1190,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC6FFDFD789AFD0FD46D0B7" authority="(Matsumura, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,695,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticalis">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC6FFDFD789AFD0FE38D0B7" box="[189,457,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acantholyda posticalis</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AF86FE89D17D" blockId="23.[189,376,1264,1290]" box="[189,376,1264,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC6FFDFD789AF86FE89D17D" bold="true" box="[189,376,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC6FFDFD789AF86FE89D17D" bold="true" box="[189,376,1264,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host foodplant</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AE5EFDF7D136" blockId="23.[189,518,1319,1345]" box="[189,518,1319,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC6FFDFD789AE5EFDF7D136" authority="Carriere." box="[189,518,1319,1345]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabuliformis">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC6FFDFD789AE5EFE67D136" box="[189,406,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pinus tabuliformis</emphasis>
Carrière.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A06539FFC6FFDFD789AE07FBE1D230" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AE07FE38D1FC" blockId="23.[189,457,1393,1419]" box="[189,457,1393,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="3A4D81DEFFC6FFDFD789AE07FE38D1FC" bold="true" box="[189,457,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC6FFDFD789AE07FE38D1FC" bold="true" box="[189,457,1393,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610536B2FFC6FFDFD789AEDFFBE1D230" blockId="23.[189,1398,1449,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The new species can be distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="A6BA4D31FFC6FFDFD44FAEDFFBF8D1B4" box="[891,1033,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ctenopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53CEEAA0FFC6FFDFD44FAEDFFBF8D1B4" box="[891,1033,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ctenopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combinations of characters: first tergite from spiracle abruptly narrowed anteriorly, spiracle strongly convex; postpetiole slightly to strongly convex, length distinctly shorter than its width; second tergite shorter than its posterior width; hind wing vein 1-cu distinctly shorter than cu-a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>