175 lines
14 KiB
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175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69464fb4-c580-46bc-9df2-fd892bb77d09" ID-PMC="PMC6305770" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-808-123" ID-PubMed="30598610" ID-ZBK="738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-808-123" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 808" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan" checkinTime="1545315470624" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Yukawa, Junichi & Tokuda, Makoto" docDate="2018" docId="A0BB2382C4010F9907D7DBF5B8DA7E9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 808: 123-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 808" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679" docTitle="Schizomyia diplocyclosae Elsayed & Tokuda, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C884D6A9-466D-45A8-9C63-A772B85E2539" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FF88A4536750EA7A8332FFA4FFFC1E15" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1668166613058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yukawa, Junichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>808</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-808-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126609" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C884D6A9-466D-45A8-9C63-A772B85E2539" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0BB2382C4010F9907D7DBF5B8DA7E9D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C884D6A9-466D-45A8-9C63-A772B85E2539" authority="Elsayed & Tokuda" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia diplocyclosae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">Schizomyia diplocyclosae Elsayed & Tokuda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="128">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 18-24, 25-29; Table S1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="characters">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="129" start="start">Characters</pageBreakToken>
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given in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. achyranthesae" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="achyranthesae">S. achyranthesae</taxonomicName>
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except for the following:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
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The species name, diplocyclosae, is based on the generic name of the host plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Diplocyclos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplocyclos palmatus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatus">Diplocyclos palmatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="Schizomyiina" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="130" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Holotype: 1♂ (KUEC): reared from a larva obtained from a flower bud gall on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. palmatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="palmatus">D. palmatus</taxonomicName>
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, collected from Hantagawa, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan on 10.ii.2016, T. Ganaha-Kikumura leg., emerged on 14.iii.2016. Paratypes: All paratypes were reared from flower bud galls on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. palmatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="palmatus">D. palmatus</taxonomicName>
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in Japan. 4 larvae: collected from Gogayama, Nakijin Village, Okinawa Prefecture on 4.iii.2002, M. Tokuda leg., departed from galls on 9.iii.2002; 2 larvae: collected from Kinjo cho, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture on 13.i.1977, S. Yamauchi leg.; 4 pupal exuviae: collected from Shuri, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, emerged in February 1977, S. Yamauchi leg.; 2 pupal exuviae, 3♂, 5♀: same data as holotype; 5 pupal exuviae, 3♂, 2♀: collected from Hantagawa, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture on 10.ii.2016, T. Ganaha-Kikumura leg., emerged on 15.iii.2016; 1 pupal exuviae: collected from Hantagawa, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture on 10.ii.2016, T. Ganaha-Kikumura leg., emerged on 16.iii.2016; 1 pupal exuviae: collected from Hantagawa, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture on 10.ii.2016, T. Ganaha-Kikumura leg., emerged on 21.iii.2016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Head (Fig. 18): Fronto-clypeus with 17-24 setae (n = 6). Palpus: first segment ca 38.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, second 1.4 times as long as the first, third 1.3 as long as the second, fourth 1.5 as long as the third.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Figures 18-24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia diplocyclosae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">Schizomyia diplocyclosae</taxonomicName>
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. 18 Head 19 Ventral view of female flagellomere V 20 Dorsal view of male flagellomere V 21 Wing 22 Tarsomere V and acromere 23 Terminal part of female abdomen 24 Ovipositor apex Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(18, 19), 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(20-24).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Thorax: Wing (Fig. 21) length 2.15-2.26 mm (n = 5) in female, 1.70-2.12 (n = 5) in male. Empodia slightly longer than tarsal claws (Fig. 22). Anepimeral setae 11-18 (n = 8); mesanepisternum scales 20-38 (n = 8); lateral scutum setae 26-48 (n = 8). Lengths of leg segments as in Suppl. material 1: Table S1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Female abdomen (Figs 23, 24): Posterior margin of tergite VIII with a pair of slightly developed dorsal lobes. Sternite VII about 2.5 times as long as preceding sternites. Ovipositor: distal protrusible needle-like portion about 3 times as long as sternite VII.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Male abdomen: Terminalia (Fig. 25): Gonostylus dorsally with several setae on distal half.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Figures 25-29.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia diplocyclosae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">Schizomyia diplocyclosae</taxonomicName>
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. 25 Male terminalia 26 Larval spatula 27 Terminal larval segments dorsally 28 Ventral view of pupal head 29 Prothoracic spiracle in pupa. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(25-27), 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(28, 29).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Mature larva: Sternal spatula with posterior portion about 2.8 times as wide as the base of the anterior free portion (Fig. 26). Larval anus with 2 asetose anal papillae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Pupa (Figs 28, 29): Prothoracic spiracle 280-310
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long (n = 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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Japan: Kikaijima Island and Okinawa-honto Island (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="gall and life history">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Gall and life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia diplocyclosae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">Schizomyia diplocyclosae</taxonomicName>
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induces subglobular and pale green flower bud galls on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. palmatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="palmatus">D. palmatus</taxonomicName>
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, about 6-10 mm in diameter. Each gall consists of 10-45 chambers and each chamber contains a single larva [Gall No. C-409 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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]. Galls become mature between December and March and larvae depart from galls to drop to the ground. The adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. diplocyclosae" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">S. diplocyclosae</taxonomicName>
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emerge in February and March when the larvae were reared under laboratory temperature (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
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, present data). Similar flower bud galls were found on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Melothria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melothria liukiuensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liukiuensis">Melothria liukiuensis</taxonomicName>
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Nakai (
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<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="Schizomyiina" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and considered to be induced by this species or a closely related one (Yamauchi et al. 1982,
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia diplocyclosae" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">Schizomyia diplocyclosae</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. achyranthesae" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="achyranthesae">S. achyranthesae</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by the following characters:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. diplocyclosae" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="diplocyclosae">S. diplocyclosae</taxonomicName>
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has a shorter ovipositor (protrusible needle-like-portion three times as long as sternite VII while four times as long in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. achyranthesae" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="achyranthesae">S. achyranthesae</taxonomicName>
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), less developed dorsal lobes on the posterior margin of female tergite VIII, gonocoxite more pointed posteroapically, empodia longer than claws and larva with only two anal papillae (four in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. achyranthesae" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="achyranthesae">S. achyranthesae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |