treatments-xml/data/9C/5E/87/9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E.xml
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<document id="EB1C6CB3C5D4B2221A386A88231F3ACC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233551" ID-ZooBank="5AE6BDB5-3725-4D55-B605-7E6042189C1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716281961268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Schoeninger, Karine, Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. &amp; Serrão, José E." docDate="2024" docId="9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus parvicavus Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="6067FFD26714572FFF9BFFA1FFA5FFD8" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1716284593864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="94A9171BD4ADF814172C9AE3674E166E">Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2ABB4ECBD50848A8BF941B3BDDBBA3E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA1E320BF1CF3DF1A44C0C510D76EA6A">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E27516C5FA903E821255A26DF449816" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7367-8339</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="31B8F91DD940B882BF62A0704DAC04C6">Laboratório de Proteção Florestal, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3BA3312F268B5ABB1B2C634C30848DE" type="email">tiago.pikart@udesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE815ACBC6C355A7B3006095A54E33CB">Schoeninger, Karine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA2C1471A43FACD6EB7FA3CAE63E7AF8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9079-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="87466F0A4228E71194F51626400BEEDE">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5CE763C4047F71E7EB4BAC0A7E4339">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4287153253E88EB4E2C0B35181818A1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0122-3567</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AEB9B3CEB27055D1D8DB5CD958E5856">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9BF5E7FB0DA2456634899D8376F27C">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF8237FF26E288268E4A5DE95598586F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9429-0197</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ACD45D0F9826652845CF44C16D7A3210">Scientific Associate of the Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and of the Natural History Museum, London, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F56A6524A26A31C3CF21D09C7C3EC64B">Zanuncio, José C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EEB98344B9462EAF953756399F30B1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2026-281X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C460CC1C4C967557D0E54E0154648D58">Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0D302FE25F70FD885C81BA0348F635">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99E22AF7312811F2B7D0093E88F21A9D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0477-4252</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E201D644CAE0D3BDFE0EE580E7C802C4">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="52FC5B5B8F2517B08FEF84D293259183">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="457A0D951B216B16137F07B437FB90A1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E546A141FE4287DDD85B4240EB0A4E0">2024-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3FB5685A587BCC271718C9F690E364D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="5CED65376704573FFF0CFC21FCC7FC42" box="[151,866,895,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF0CFC21FCC7FC42" blockId="16.[151,866,895,958]" box="[151,866,895,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="4F0081D06704573FFF0CFC21FCC7FC42" bold="true" box="[151,866,895,922]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFF0CFC21FCC7FC42" bold="true" box="[151,866,895,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6704573FFF0CFC21FDAAFC41" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,527,895,922]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicavus">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFF0CFC21FE10FC42" bold="true" box="[151,437,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Horismenus parvicavus</emphasis>
Pikart
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Hansson,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56704573FFC9FFC21FCC7FC42" box="[772,866,896,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376704573FFF0CFC05FEB0FC66" box="[151,277,931,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF0CFC05FEB0FC66" blockId="16.[151,866,895,958]" box="[151,277,931,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFF0CFC05FEB0FC66" box="[151,277,931,958]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5154" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId-0="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionStartId-1="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Figs 5160</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376704573FFF0CFC4DFAFCFBAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF0CFC4DFAF2FB96" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFF0CFC4DFEEDFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,328,1003,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A49F3CE16704573FFEC9FC4DFE7CFB96" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.973667" location="Biol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.529057" municipality="Est" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6704573FFEC9FC4DFE1FFBDE" box="[338,442,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="02F1FD356704573FFE5EFC4DFE7FFBDE" box="[453,474,1004,1030]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="female"></specimenCount>
point mounted, with label “
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C6704573FFCBAFC4DFC2FFBDE" box="[801,906,1004,1030]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, ES [
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E6704573FFC51FC4DFBD1FBDE" box="[970,1140,1004,1030]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCounty id="FD294E306704573FFB11FC4DFABBFBDE" box="[1162,1310,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Santa Teresa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F42CACC66704573FFAB0FC4DFAF6FBDE" box="[1323,1363,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Est</collectingMunicipality>
[ação].
<location id="112860676704573FFF0CFBB1FF6EFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E:112860676704573FFF0CFBB1FF6EFBF2" box="[151,203,1040,1066]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.973667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.529057" municipality="Est" name="Biol" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Biol</location>
[ógica].
<location id="112860676704573FFEBFFBB1FEEDFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E:112860676704573FFEBFFBB1FEEDFBF2" box="[292,328,1040,1066]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.973667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.529057" municipality="Est" name="Sta" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Sta</location>
[
<location id="112860676704573FFECFFBB1FE3DFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E:112860676704573FFECFFBB1FE3DFBF2" box="[340,408,1040,1066]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.973667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.529057" municipality="Est" name="Santa" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Santa</location>
]
<location id="112860676704573FFE3FFBB1FE42FBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E87AA6704573EFF0CFC21FA39F82E:112860676704573FFE3FFBB1FE42FBF2" box="[420,487,1040,1066]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.973667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.529057" municipality="Est" name="Lucia" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Lúcia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71C3507B6704573FFE6BFBAEFD22FBF2" box="[496,647,1039,1066]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="25,2" value="-19.973667">19º5825,2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71C3507B6704573FFD16FBB1FC8AFBF2" box="[653,815,1040,1066]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="44.6" value="-40.529057">40º3144.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, Varredura veg.—Am. 29,
<date id="6049107C6704573FFBC3FBB1FB66FBF2" box="[1112,1219,1040,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="2001-04-08">
<collectingDate id="700DE9946704573FFBC3FBB1FB66FBF2" box="[1112,1219,1040,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="2001-04-08">8.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, CO Azevedo e eq., col.” (deposited in
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFEF7FB92FE6BFB95" bold="true" box="[364,462,1075,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE796704573FFEF7FB92FE6BFB95" box="[364,462,1075,1101]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A49F3CE16704573FFE7DFB95FAF7FB96" box="[486,1362,1075,1102]" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.973667" location="Biol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.529057" municipality="Est" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6704573FFE7DFB95FDE9FB96" box="[486,588,1076,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="02F1FD356704573FFDCDFB95FDDDFB96" box="[598,632,1076,1102]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, with the same label data as the holotype (deposited in
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFB7EFB92FAE2FB95" bold="true" box="[1253,1351,1075,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE796704573FFB7EFB92FAE2FB95" box="[1253,1351,1075,1101]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CFBF9FAFCFBAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" box="[199,1369,1111,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFF5CFBF9FE25FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,384,1111,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type condition.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6704573FFE1CFBF9FE4AFBAA" box="[391,495,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with gaster telescoped.
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6704573FFD66FBF9FCFAFBAA" box="[765,863,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
without left fore wing and gaster telescoped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376704573FFF5CFBDAFAA2FAFE" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CFBDAFAA2FAFE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFF5CFBDAFEE7FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1147,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Area below antennal scrobes and malar space with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFB28FBDDFAA2FB4E" box="[1203,1287,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); vertex with strong raised reticulation and median groove absent (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFD6BFB01FCE0FB62" box="[752,837,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum entirely reticulated, without median groove and lateral mesh-rows (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFE6BFB65FDE1FB06" box="[496,580,1219,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); metascutellum with strong raised reticulation, without anterior foveae (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFAF4FB65FF13FADA" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); propodeum with submedian grooves narrowed, WG/WC= 0.1, anterolateral foveae almost completely reduced (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFF04FAADFF54FAFE" box="[159,241,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) and plicae indistinct; fore wing with 3536 admarginal setae in two irregular lines (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFB3DFAADFB5CFAFE" box="[1190,1273,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376704573EFF5CFA8EFE20F9BA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CFA8EFB73FA92" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" box="[199,1238,1327,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFF5CFA8EFEFCFA91" bold="true" box="[199,345,1327,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6704573FFEFBFA91FE1EFA92" box="[352,443,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
Length of body
<quantity id="D30F9B596704573FFDEEFA91FD6EFA92" box="[629,715,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(approximate value, due to telescoped gaster).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CFAF5FE25FA26" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Color. Scape yellowish brown, pedicel, and flagellum pale brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFC56FAF5FB81FAB6" box="[973,1060,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Frons and vertex metallic dark brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFF74FAD9FEE1FA4A" box="[239,324,1399,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum metallic dark brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFC5AFAD9FBB3FA4A" box="[961,1046,1399,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Propodeum metallic dark brown, some parts with metallic blue tinges (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFDDEFA3DFD3EFA6E" box="[581,667,1435,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Coxae brown; femora and tibiae yellowish brown; tarsi yellowish white with last tarsomere brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFDBAFA61FDDDFA02" box="[545,632,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Wing hyaline. Petiole dark brown with metallic blue tinges. Gaster metallic dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CF9A9FA37F956" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Head.Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFE2DF9A9FDA2F9FA" box="[438,519,1543,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
. Frons with interscrobal surface, part just above frontofacial sulcus and just outside the antennal scrobes smooth and shiny, remaining parts with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFBFEF98DFB1DF99E" box="[1125,1208,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); frontofacial sulcus V-shaped, incomplete, and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining frontofacial sulcus separately. Malar sulcus present. Vertex with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFD3FF9D5FD5DF956" box="[676,760,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); median groove absent. Occipital margin slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CF939FB1DF852" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFD98F939FDFAF96A" box="[515,607,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulations; notauli weakly distinct medially. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFECDF91DFE0EF90E" box="[342,427,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation; median groove and mesh-rows absent. Metascutellum convex, with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFDF8F941FD1CF922" box="[611,697,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); anterior foveae absent. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFBE9F941FB62F922" box="[1138,1223,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) with weak raised reticulation, with exception propodeal callus and supracoxal flange with strong raised reticulation; submedian grooves narrowed and present in anterior half of propodeum; anterolateral foveae almost completely reduced (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFAF4F889FF11F8BE" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) and plicae indistinct; propodeal callus with 34 setae. Coxae with weak reticulation. Fore wing with speculum open, posteriorly with 3536 admarginal setae in two irregular rows (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFC3BF8D1FC56F852" box="[928,1011,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 5154" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5154. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female, holotype: 51, habitus, lateral view; 52, head, frontal view; 53, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles; 54, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); costal cell bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6704573FFF5CF835FEC4F80A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1003,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Metasoma. Gaster (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396704573FFE3BF835FE54F876" box="[416,497,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
) with first tergite with anterior two-thirds smooth and shiny, posterior one-third with weak reticulation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="408866346705573EFF03FA88FE45FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233579/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" startId="17.[152,270,1321,1345]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF03FA88FE45FA52" blockId="17.[151,1436,1321,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF03FA88FEFFFA9A" bold="true" box="[152,346,1321,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 5154.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6705573EFEC4FA8BFDEBFA99" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[351,590,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFEC4FA8BFDEBFA99" box="[351,590,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Horismenus parvicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFDCFFA8BFD01FA9A" bold="true" box="[596,676,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56705573EFDCFFA8BFD01FA9A" box="[596,676,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, holotype:
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFCFCFA8BFC25FA9A" bold="true" box="[871,896,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">51</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFBFEFA8BFBDBFA9A" bold="true" box="[1125,1150,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">52</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFAD5FA8BFAC2FA9A" bold="true" box="[1358,1383,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">53</emphasis>
, fore wing, admarginal setae indicated by circles;
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFDFBFAEFFDDCFABE" bold="true" box="[608,633,1358,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">54</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal view. MV = marginal vein; PM = postmarginal vein; ST = stigmal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CFA7DFEF8F9E6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Ratios. DE/DO 6.0; WH/DE 1.9; HE/MS/WM 2.6/1.0/1.5; POL/OOL/POO 2.9/1.0/1.2; WH/WT 1.0; LW/LM/ HW 1.7/1.0/1.0; PM/ST 1.7; LC/WC 1.8; WG/WC 0.1; LS/LT 0.3; LP/WP 1.4; MM/LG not measurable, due to telescoped gaster.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CF9E9FE20F9BA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" box="[199,389,1608,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF5CF9E9FEADF9BA" box="[199,264,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376705573EFF5CF9CDFD72F95E" box="[199,727,1644,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CF9CDFD72F95E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" box="[199,727,1644,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF5CF9CDFE9EF95E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1644,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6705573EFED9F9CDFE01F95E" box="[322,420,1644,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
has pale brown mid coxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376705573EFF5CF931FE72F916" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CF931FE72F916" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF5CF931FEEBF972" bold="true" box="[199,334,1680,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFD6CF930FCE6F972" box="[759,835,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">parvus</emphasis>
= small, and
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFC79F930FB98F972" box="[994,1085,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">cavus =</emphasis>
depression, in reference to the small foveae on propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376705573EFF5CF979FCF7F92A" box="[199,850,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CF979FCF7F92A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" box="[199,850,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF5CF979FEC4F92A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C6705573EFEFCF979FE0EF92A" box="[359,427,1752,1778]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Santa Teresa,
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E6705573EFDC3F979FD52F92A" box="[600,759,1752,1778]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
States).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376705573EFF5CF95DFA39F82E" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CF95DFE2BF8CE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" box="[199,398,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF5CF95DFEB4F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,273,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF5CF881FA9EF886" blockId="17.[151,1437,1500,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFF5CF881FE75F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,464,1824,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Species identification.</emphasis>
Specimens can be identified using the key in
<bibRefCitation id="70664B4D6705573EFC67F881FB16F8E2" author="Hansson, C." box="[1020,1203,1824,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 916" refId="ref13467" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
as modified below. Females run to subkey B, couplet 5, where the second alternative leads to couplet 6, which is modified as:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF0CF828FA39F863" blockId="17.[151,1437,1929,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
6a. Propodeum with anterolateral foveae almost completely reduced (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396705573EFCF7F828FC11F847" box="[876,948,1929,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 5560" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[184,1404,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5560. Horismenus parvicavus sp. nov., female: 55, head, frontal view, paratype; 56, antenna, lateral view, paratype; 57, vertex, paratype; 58, propodeum with anterolateral foveae greatly reduced (yellow arrow), and metascutellum with strong raised reticulation (white arrow), holotype; 59, mesosoma, dorsal view, notauli distinct only medially, indicated by arrows, holotype; 60, gaster, dorsal view, reticulation in the posterior one-third of the first tergite indicated by arrows, holotype. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) and plicae indistinct; metascutellum with strong raised reticulation..........................................................
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFBC4F807FA39F863" bold="true" box="[1119,1436,1958,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6705573EFBC4F807FAEFF863" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[1119,1354,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFBC4F807FAEFF863" bold="true" box="[1119,1354,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Horismenus parvicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56705573EFACBF807FA39F863" box="[1360,1436,1958,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6705573EFF0CF865FA39F82E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1929,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
- Propodeum with anterolateral foveae not reduced and plicae distinct (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396705573EFCE1F865FC1BF801" box="[890,958,1988,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Horismenus atlanticus sp. nov., female, holotype: 15, head, frontal view; 16, antenna, lateral view; 17, vertex, with median groove indicated by yellow arrow; 18, propodeum with wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrows); 19, mesosoma, dorsal view; 20, gaster, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1517, 1920 = 100 μm; 18 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233563/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
Fig.
<quantity id="D30F9B596705573EFC3DF865FC1BF801" box="[934,958,1988,2009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="18.0">18</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="70664B4D6705573EFC47F865FBCCF801" author="Hansson, C." box="[988,1129,1988,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 916" refId="ref13467" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson 2009</bibRefCitation>
); metascutellum usually smooth and shiny...........................................................................................
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6705573EFA0BF840FA39F82E" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,2017,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">6</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>