171 lines
21 KiB
XML
171 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1655A2620D620711C03155043F8146B9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e4c31a7-5d90-4ba1-bedc-19d3b484e61b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460550729878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2012" docId="6E507074FF9AFFA452882C478066F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03528p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3528" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scrupocellaria cervicornis Busk 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="9269080CFF9FFFA1521F2F588373FF92" masterDocTitle="Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Queensland coast, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698318266824" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6518D707B6C4FAE27FE862C6C3E05CBF">Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Queensland coast, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE553F950CE53B2D6FCEA793B9FB6D92">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE394B7361770FD98F069E48B6FD3D0">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0ED7FB174BC1214FF6A515214D04181">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4681447EC49C947CA6D6832177F0860">
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<mods:date id="C83F6EA321428EFFAB3344B75B861C93">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E507074FF9AFFA452882C478066F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E507074FF9AFFA452882C478066F83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E507074FF9AFFA452882C478066F83D" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF9AFFA452882C478274FCC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452882C478100FCAB" blockId="5.[151,627,799,858]" box="[151,627,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="BD0E760EFF9AFFA452882C478100FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,627,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA452882C478100FCAB" ID-CoL="897JS" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,627,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452882C478100FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,627,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452882C4782A6FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,469,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scrupocellaria cervicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF9AFFA453C32C478100FCAB" author="Busk" box="[476,627,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Busk, G. (1852 a) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: MacGillivray, J. (ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley … 1846 - 1850; including discoveries and surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. to which is added the account of Mr E. B. Kennedy's Expedition for the exploration of the Cape York Peninsula [including Mr W. Carron's narrative]. Vol. 1. T. Boone, London, pp. 302 - 402, pl. 1 (Appendix No. IV)." type="journal volume" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Busk, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452882C1A8274FCC8" blockId="5.[151,627,799,858]" box="[151,263,834,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF9AFFA452812C1A838CFCC8" box="[158,255,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1418,195,1487]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scrupocellaria cervicornis Busk, 1852 a. A – D, MTQ G 25339. A, frontal surface of brooding colony. B, oblique view of basal surface; note the shape of the vibracular chambers. C, frontal surface of brooding zooids at branch bifurcation. D, basal surface at branch bifurcation. Note the spatulate setal groove. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF9AFFA452882CD281EFFC2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452882CD281EFFC2D" blockId="5.[151,957,906,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6E9E64CFF9AFFA452882CD281EFFC2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA452882CD28112FC32" ID-CoL="897JS" authority="Busk, 1852a: 370" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,609,906,928]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452882CD282D5FC32" box="[151,422,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scrupocellaria cervicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF9AFFA453B32CD28112FC32" author="Busk" box="[428,609,906,928]" page="370" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF9AFFA453B32CD2815DFC32" author="Busk" box="[428,558,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Busk, G. (1852 a) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: MacGillivray, J. (ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley … 1846 - 1850; including discoveries and surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. to which is added the account of Mr E. B. Kennedy's Expedition for the exploration of the Cape York Peninsula [including Mr W. Carron's narrative]. Vol. 1. T. Boone, London, pp. 302 - 402, pl. 1 (Appendix No. IV)." type="journal volume" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Busk, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
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: 370
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF9AFFA450742CD28067FC32" author="Busk" box="[619,788,906,928]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF9AFFA450742CD2819DFC32" author="Busk" box="[619,750,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 54 p., pls 1 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk, 1852b</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 62, figs 1–4.
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<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA452882CF18157FC2D" ID-CoL="4VZN8" authority="Harmer, 1926" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,548,937,959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452882CF182F8FC2D" box="[151,395,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scrupocellaria diadema</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF9AFFA453872CF28157FC2D" author="Harmer" box="[408,548,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expeditie, 28 b, i-viii, 181 - 501, pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part): 375.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF9AFFA452882CB3802DFBDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452882CB3802DFBDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452882CB382F3FB96" bold="true" box="[151,384,1003,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF9AFFA453992CB4829FFB96" box="[390,492,1004,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA453992CB4829FFB96" box="[390,492,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="80E859A7FF9AFFA453E42CB58116FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[507,613,1005,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1854.11.15.81, off Cumberland
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<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF9AFFA451CF2CB48764FB96" box="[976,1047,1004,1028]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Queensland,
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<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA456AC2CB4879DFB96" box="[1203,1262,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
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, fine grey mud, ca
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<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF9AFFA452A52B578253FBB5" box="[186,288,1039,1063]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="555" value="-20.57">20.57° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF9AFFA4532F2B5782D5FBB5" box="[304,422,1039,1063]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="555" value="149.13">149.13° E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA453AB2B4881A7FBBA" box="[436,724,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</emphasis>
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: MTQ G25339, Site 2214, Sample Id 0 20636, SBD 0 13855, Great Barrier Reef,
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<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF9AFFA4536A2B6F8291FBDD" box="[373,482,1079,1103]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="55" value="-21.235">21.235° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF9AFFA453F12B6F811CFBDD" box="[494,623,1079,1103]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="55" value="151.745">151.745° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="9247E7A2FF9AFFA450652B6F8060FBDD" box="[634,787,1079,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-05-25">25 May 2004</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="F0FF0AEBFF9AFFA451012B6F802DFBDD" box="[798,862,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="generic">45 m.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF9AFFA452D82B0286E7F91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452D82B0286E7F91D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452D82B02822AFBE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
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Autozooids at slight angle to each other, partially back to back; gracile,
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<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA456C82B0286EFFBE0" box="[1239,1436,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.37">0.370–0.410 mm</quantity>
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(0.382±0.014) long and
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<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA453B12B27811CFB05" box="[430,623,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" metricValueMax="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.216" valueMax="0.235" valueMin="0.197">0.197–0.235 mm</quantity>
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(0.212±0.013) wide, with smooth, proximal gymnocyst approximately one quarter of large oval opesia; cryptocyst smooth and very narrow. Scutum originating from midway along inner lateral margin of opesia, very robust and covering most of membranous area, shield-shaped, or bifurcated and heart-shaped, the distal edge flaring out frontally, the proximal lobe of the scutum larger than the distal lobe. Two inner spines, and two outer orificial spines, very short, the two most proximal spines distorting the gymnocystal/ cryptocystal rim, directed frontally and bifurcating; a fifth distomedial spine in non-brooding autozooids. Avicularia of two
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<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF9AFFA4537C2A0082D1FAE2" box="[355,418,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
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: lateral avicularia, very small,
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<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA450E22A0F80CEFAFD" box="[765,957,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.052" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.039">0.039–0.065 mm</quantity>
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(0.046±0.009) long, on distolateral corner of all autozooids (except axial autozooid), distolaterally directed, with straight-edged triangular rostrum, the mandible curved basally with a sharp, hooked tip; frontal avicularia on most zooids, originating proximal to cryptocystal rim on inner side of zooid, directed distomedially, small and similar in shape to lateral avicularia but raised on a tubular base. Ovicells smooth,
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<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA450DC2ABF80FEFA6D" box="[707,909,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.144" valueMax="0.173" valueMin="0.115">0.115–0.173 mm</quantity>
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(0.147±0.021) long and
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||
<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA456CE2ABF86EFFA6D" box="[1233,1436,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.2065" valueMax="0.225" valueMin="0.188">0.188–0.225 mm</quantity>
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(0.210±0.012) wide, with 2–5 circular or elongate oval raised pores. Single axial vibraculum, other vibracula projecting laterally,
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<quantity id="21016C87FF9AFFA4539529778121F9D5" box="[394,594,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.187" valueMax="0.192" valueMin="0.182">0.182–0.192 mm</quantity>
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(0.185±0.004) long, visible frontally, spatulate setal groove directed proximomedially, seta long, curving across more than width of branch. A rhizoid foramen is present in proximal wall of all lateral vibracula, but not on axial vibraculum; however, rhizoids usually only present at base of branch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF9AFFA452D829C38123F88D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452D829C38123F88D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452D829C38248F921" bold="true" box="[199,315,1691,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA4535629C3810FF921" box="[329,636,1691,1715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA4535629C3810FF921" box="[329,636,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scrupocellaria cervicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zooids are characterised by a large shield-shaped or heart-shaped scutum, very small lateral avicularium and often-seen raised, frontal avicularium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA4564F29E7860CF945" box="[1104,1407,1727,1751]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
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<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA4564F29E7860CF945" box="[1104,1407,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scrupocellaria cervicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA4537029BB829FF969" box="[367,492,1763,1787]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA4537029BB829FF969" box="[367,492,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">S. diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter zooids, a large scutum in both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids and frontal avicularium with a shorter base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF9AFFA452D828728066F83D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF9AFFA452D828728066F83D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1003,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA452D828728213F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described from the Whitsunday Group of islands off the Queensland coast, north of Mackay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF9AFFA4531D281782FDF8F5" author="Busk" box="[258,398,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Busk, G. (1852 a) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: MacGillivray, J. (ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley … 1846 - 1850; including discoveries and surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. to which is added the account of Mr E. B. Kennedy's Expedition for the exploration of the Cape York Peninsula [including Mr W. Carron's narrative]. Vol. 1. T. Boone, London, pp. 302 - 402, pl. 1 (Appendix No. IV)." type="journal volume" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Busk 1852a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA453BB281781A2F8F5" box="[420,721,1871,1895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA453BB281781A2F8F5" box="[420,721,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scrupocellaria cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded since. This is not surprising as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF9AFFA4575928088392F818" author="Harmer" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expeditie, 28 b, i-viii, 181 - 501, pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised it within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF9AFFA453F0282B811DF819" box="[495,622,1907,1931]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA453F0282B828EF818" box="[495,509,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF9AFFA45012282B811DF819" box="[525,622,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see notes above). A second specimen was found southeast of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF9AFFA45773282B86EFF819" box="[1388,1436,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locatity, and this is only the second record of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |