186 lines
14 KiB
XML
186 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B681075311888D8F25138C59D98A7909" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="1E080C3A4DA6D7610B778306A61C3743" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Deschampsia caespitosa P. B." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="A99F0BB97ADBCD676365DA340C7C8AFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12D4B2A1D5B4AD4E9E8C60D77320A2E6">
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<mods:title id="D460EDA9DC3AC886C883FECDA94B0F86">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78B1639C35653B11BB5AA205DF388F0E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="323463909F3BCD6CD7DE23CA1F1B9FD6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8639D883F1B3C72DFC575DF9ED728FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D783385F01857002DF9B3292C6FFA4AD">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AFF252F0CC5F733A97CD3BF6C5B7B9E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3101FCD407B1C94A9786B898190F4006">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72AB391CAA464A462746665C79EBFAC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70B0ABE588CD0B7D3453EE5CF5AAF8AF">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="70E229B01F3FF724A9799EF1D20463D8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DA27DD06DBF9F7304C8B3450BD6BF64">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44EC636ACB3B897B85251A12DEE001A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB66DAC8C170A44AFDEC7F68C9A7B671">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A49BB071F2AE1363A0637AFEDF85969">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="FE2D9E526ED7EA53DB198C2C83C564DA">
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<mods:dateIssued id="23FD0D4AE8CAC474CCC4D3C551542534">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="80A21C38C9CAC241B70BB4D6C1023E04">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="1729832AAFC48E37565DE73C3A06F15E">
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<mods:url id="1077982B3FB439A142E4CFFBD700A6DF">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6ECD7920E12C2EDF7BFF5A23723EE3BE">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46A72106CD0D9D8F001E82CE44F4E19C" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDC61A9C06447761D457285D03F23607" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A06600B014B55CB42275CF5B797488E1" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E080C3A4DA6D7610B778306A61C3743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E080C3A4DA6D7610B778306A61C3743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E080C3A4DA6D7610B778306A61C3743" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" sec="registerzuband1.s449">
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<title id="C8DDE71CA2BE2206E163D886C8762B0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="B0958BA5A199E08F32E9C6EF4378CA73" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="39A1896C3A4266B106C41EE8450DD452" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="12D6312F58B85082BB80107C98CCD90E" ID-CoL="34Z5G" authority="(L.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
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Deschampsia
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<normalizedToken id="7465919B8793F7EAD8AE7DA65B36B4A5" originalValue="caespitósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">caespitosa</normalizedToken>
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(L.) P. B.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09CDA5E3084CEAAED1944F11CB760B89" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2617C58EEE6D7982C315201A3A7223C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Horstbildende Schmiele, Rasen-Schmiele</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="D0E3D3ED6B4BDE530E43CC2831556BBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A5039FFA24B852DAFA9647069020DEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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0,3-1,5 m hoch,
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<normalizedToken id="0BF70C103FBF14DAE32320D0BDDF9EFB" originalValue="mächtige" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">maechtige</normalizedToken>
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Horste bildend. Stengel aufrecht.
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<normalizedToken id="EFA85E89454F2FB7584F9FB80042DD46" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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flach, 2-4 mm breit (beim Austrocknen des Standorts sich einrollend), lang,
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<normalizedToken id="BAEC2EF4D0D07E41822C54C6D3FC28E4" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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zugespitzt, auffallend rauh,
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<normalizedToken id="15FBB3A47D3D2183C9387C86406843EE" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="5FFC0EA27ADF7FDB468D7A21A394C253" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<normalizedToken id="65D992BE60D17AC735D599FCB45C3138" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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6-8 mm lang
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</emphasis>
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, meist stumpf. Rispe 10-40 cm lang;
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<emphasis id="BBEF03E9075480AC7B0AD284209165D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<normalizedToken id="9E5A7E396FC099C9706B42AD1D889439" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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rauh
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</emphasis>
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, abstehend.
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<emphasis id="46C5F935DBFE83C8B00ADBECF2ADC676" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<normalizedToken id="D9DCAF53BCC22BA0B3E1DB9D1EEB0D14" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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nie vivipar
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</emphasis>
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. Untere
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<normalizedToken id="69D80BC20B1159B6F65E762B3B1549D0" originalValue="Hüllspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
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1-, obere 3nervig, obere
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<normalizedToken id="0EC422E7F6B4307AB4BC5C6C248CC607" originalValue="Hüllspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
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3-4 mm lang, untere wenig
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<normalizedToken id="C06F243290AD31DB93B792004CE5DE56" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="7128A61D3DCEDC652E5161A3443CED3D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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Granne der Deckspelze die Deckspelze meist nicht
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<normalizedToken id="E3C227904B0194DE05D31AD3B57546EB" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DA6FA3F5F1ED7DA0612CAA2114AC8866" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">+/-</normalizedToken>
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gerade. -
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<normalizedToken id="8779A1AD79FC1122695F0C1A3178B4BE" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9BE9B4BEE6F2D16537AB10AFB7D99B0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="EB9A09E6D399222F9989E35F6BEFC860" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Zytologische Angaben</emphasis>
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. Polyploide und aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen.
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<emphasis id="6157306AAC32704705C952BB95CAD8C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">2n = 26:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="E8ED034D79B41C329D4ADFE8A3F8532C" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Russland</normalizedToken>
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, Schweden und
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<normalizedToken id="086844CAD3FC3B081927353484A45BEE" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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(vgl.
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<normalizedToken id="1CD039365E8224733760C104966471E2" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="922A50AD6834F0F28E3BD8865B0D1A82" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961, Sorsa 1962).
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<emphasis id="F988B929E48D7FD9AE01F403482BD99C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">2n = 26, 27, 28:</emphasis>
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10
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<normalizedToken id="937284E6F90058C31FBF4CC229EE1161" originalValue="Stämme" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Staemme</normalizedToken>
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aus Kanada (Bowden 1960a).
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<emphasis id="BFFAEB36C752C0691F3D62C68EB36FEE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">2n = 26, 28:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="C9320C2CF289A507E54DB6E49A7A5F8D" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Hagerup 1939), aus Schweden (Nygren 1949a), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="A7E589AE996A9AD0F71A53FB72E5875F" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="B5C83AEC26D3FD0C363298412D96CA1B" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b).
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<emphasis id="BB833941654A6CF05C5A0DFCCC19591A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">2n = 27:</emphasis>
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Material aus Japan (Tateoka 1955).
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<emphasis id="6C3F87F6B8A4534625750915598E61E7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">2n = 26, 39, 52:</emphasis>
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Material aus Schottland (Hedberg 1958). An Material aus Ostafrika (Ruwenzori, Mount Elgon)
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<normalizedToken id="2BA8A27E3D97BE6CA9042D52AFDC94EA" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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Hedberg (1957) ebenfalls
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<emphasis id="EE844F0FD487F2494C11F738C31F4411" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">2n = 26</emphasis>
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. Nach Kawano (1963) (dort die gesamte Literatur zitiert!)
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<normalizedToken id="21512DB9CA0C443F438EDFD693822070" originalValue="gehören" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">gehoeren</normalizedToken>
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die Sippen mit 2n
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<normalizedToken id="C38F9E67E4D56939D663B9F60ED7AE3B" originalValue="größer" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">groesser</normalizedToken>
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als 28 (alle im Norden) zu
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<taxonomicName id="51A6C2541DFA30526DCE75813C8C5EA9" authority="Roem. et Schult." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis id="AA848FF72DE4C0C509CB8C0C07C9DF8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">D. alpina</emphasis>
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Roem. et Schult.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9732A6A6554D616DE93F7D8DCEA98B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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Standort. Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin.
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<normalizedToken id="8FBDEFBFFF3B21A6B785BCC518917F74" originalValue="Wasserzügige" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Wasserzuegige</normalizedToken>
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, tonige
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<normalizedToken id="2512FBE33556ED263AF5B8FBF80860D3" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Quellfluren, Bachufer, Flachmoore; in lichten
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<normalizedToken id="28D72FE9E6E1559E51B3A94253B0833A" originalValue="Wäldern" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Waeldern</normalizedToken>
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und in Wiesen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9CA27E98DB9FAEBC4580B5FEDB408BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="DCA5EBCF93C3CC009797CEE0883DCB4A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="75A491BDD782AC41D028932947D88436" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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wie
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<taxonomicName id="DC227AE654210ABA0E0D87C41FE2F143" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="DAB04DFA6E5F2823DE43E227280550CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">D. flexuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3): Eurasien und Nordamerika zwischen 35 und 70° NB; auch aus
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<normalizedToken id="915154915D21B4DDB928428BC33BFFD4" originalValue="Südostasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Suedostasien</normalizedToken>
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, Tasmanien, Australien, Neuseeland und Afrika (wie
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<taxonomicName id="BAC46B31819EA45E63184F7671D53C12" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="C90F45CE48678FB8CC16461E01790D54" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">D. flexuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) angegeben. Verbreitungskarten von
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<normalizedToken id="B8A664F059B4C53F9A7F3BC78F1E20D5" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="3CE3B9D274CA2F64442652AD7867F21E" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3B5A22D4F569151F83F3347EAFDF4E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="61B49682371733E5A40FB0C639B893B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="32FCA00F012D02110B489E3480B4BFCD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">D. caespitosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist vielgestaltig hinsichtlich
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<normalizedToken id="A0806DD007ED3FC044677F996AB17DB7" originalValue="Wuchshöhe" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Wuchshoehe</normalizedToken>
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und Habitus der Rispe. Es
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<normalizedToken id="24BEAA2395167AB6E8A9F1041B545431" originalValue="wäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">waere</normalizedToken>
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zu untersuchen, ob im Gebiet Sippen mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen vorkommen, wie dies in Nordeuropa und in Nordamerika der Fall ist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DFD05031BAB1126EE4A535A5B22C16A" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">
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Zytologische Untersuchung von Artengruppe der
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<taxonomicName id="577940ED11FBADEC732F8D46234CE40B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
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<emphasis id="763672DA11706692B53874C990B55546" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">D. caespitosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(9 Arten) im eurasiatisch-nordamerikanischen Verbreitungsgebiet (Chromosomenzahlen,
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<normalizedToken id="91548FE71F42BBA414C1C41616B8C973" originalValue="Ökologie" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
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, Verbreitung, keine morphologische Beschreibung der Arten und Sippen) von Kawano (1963).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |