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<mods:title id="57B9DCB681B1624143D1C340C37E2EBA">A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04EA2201830553B79765EEB22A3E970A">Moore, Kirrily M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039B87ED3EC0FF31FF4BE50F7818DDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3EC0FF31FF4BE50F7818DDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87ED3EC0FF31FF4BE50F7818DDB4" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF4BE50F7FF4DF68" blockId="129.[151,735,295,322]" box="[151,735,295,322]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0C581973EC0FF31FF4BE50F7FF4DF68" bold="true" box="[151,735,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF4BE50F7FF4DF68" bold="true" box="[151,735,295,322]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FF4BE50F7C05DF6B" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,302,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF4BE50F7C05DF6B" bold="true" box="[151,302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Victorgorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lόpez-González and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FDE1E5007FF4DF68" author="Briand" box="[573,735,296,322]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Briand, P. (2002) A new scleraxonian genus from Josephine Bank, north-eastern Atlantic (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Hydrobiologia, 482, 97 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1021256230344" type="journal article" year="2002">Briand, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF4BE5587FBDDFAE" blockId="129.[151,662,366,389]" box="[151,662,366,389]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF4BE5587C3DDFAF" box="[151,278,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ƒictorgorgia</emphasis>
Lόpez-González &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FE38E5467F47DFAE" author="Briand" box="[484,620,366,388]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Briand, P. (2002) A new scleraxonian genus from Josephine Bank, north-eastern Atlantic (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Hydrobiologia, 482, 97 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1021256230344" type="journal article" year="2002">Briand, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 98.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703EC0FF31FF4BE5997CB5DC54" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF4BE5997CB5DC54" blockId="129.[151,1437,433,926]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF4BE5997C38DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,275,433,458]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Arborescent monomorphic scleraxonians with sparse, irregular branching, generally in one plane; anastomoses absent or rare; medulla extensively penetrated by large, well-defined coelenteric canals and separated from a thin cortex by a boundary space formed by anastomosing boundary canals; calyces distributed all over most of the colonies, crowded at the branch tip; pinnule and tentacle sclerites include
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FBF7E6357988DC1C" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1067,1187,541,566]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs and tuberculate sticks and spindles; sclerites from points, calyx, cortex and medulla are mainly tuberculate sticks and spindles; pharynx lacks sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703EC0FF31FF1BE6A179BBDC88" box="[199,1168,649,674]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF1BE6A179BBDC88" blockId="129.[151,1437,433,926]" box="[199,1168,649,674]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF1BE6A17C4FDC88" bold="true" box="[199,356,649,674]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FEB7E6A27F53DC88" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[363,632,649,674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FEB7E6A27F53DC88" box="[363,632,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Victorgorgia josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lόpez-González &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FC80E6A17EC5DC88" author="Briand" box="[860,1006,649,674]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Briand, P. (2002) A new scleraxonian genus from Josephine Bank, north-eastern Atlantic (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Hydrobiologia, 482, 97 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1021256230344" type="journal article" year="2002">Briand, 2002</bibRefCitation>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703EC0FF31FF1BE6857818DDB4" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EC0FF31FF1BE6857818DDB4" blockId="129.[151,1437,433,926]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF1BE6857C16DCEC" bold="true" box="[199,317,685,710]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks:</emphasis>
Herein three nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FD19E6857E6BDCEC" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[709,832,685,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FD19E6857E6BDCEC" box="[709,832,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Anthothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FC88E6867953DCEC" authority="Studer, 1894" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1894" box="[852,1144,685,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FC88E6867EF2DCEF" box="[852,985,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FC38E6857953DCEC" author="Studer" box="[996,1144,685,710]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Studer, T. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at the Harvard College in Cambridge, 25, 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1894">Studer, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FB5BE6867DFCDCC0" authority="(Nutting, 1911)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FB5BE6867807DCEC" box="[1159,1324,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. macrocalyx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FAE2E6857DE4DCC0" author="Nutting" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1911) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition. VIII. The scleraxonia. Siboga - Expeditie, 13 b, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1911">Nutting, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FED0E6F97F49DCC0" authority="Nutting, 1908" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1908" box="[268,610,721,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Victorgorgiidae" genus="Clematissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FED0E6F97CEADCC0" box="[268,449,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Clematissa alba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3EC0FF31FE1BE6F97F49DCC0" author="Nutting" box="[455,610,721,746]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49592" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FD5DE6FA7EAEDCC0" authority="Bayer, 1956" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[641,901,721,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FD5DE6FA7FDCDCC3" box="[641,759,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. nuttingi</emphasis>
Bayer, 1956
</taxonomicName>
)) are transferred and two new species are added to the genus
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FEEFE6DE7CEEDD27" box="[307,453,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FEEFE6DE7CEADD27" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[307,449,758,781]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Victorgorgia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
An amended diagnosis of the genus was necessary to accommodate the additional species. Additional illustrations of the
<typeStatus id="548988593EC0FF31FD99E7327F5EDD18" box="[581,629,794,818]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FD0FE7327E4CDD18" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[723,871,793,818]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FD0FE7327E4CDD18" box="[723,871,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V. josephinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also necessary to assist in the delimitation of these species. A form of sclerite common in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FCF6E7157E8CDD7C" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[810,935,829,854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs, is defined in the Terminology and taxonomic characters section on page 10. The three species where live colour has been noted (
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FB3CE74A7DD8DDB7" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FB3CE74A7851DD50" authorityName="Lopez Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1248,1402,865,890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">V. josephinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FA5BE74A7DD8DDB7" authority="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eminens" status="sp. nov.">V. eminens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC0FF31FF26E7AD7CAFDDB7" box="[250,388,901,926]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="variety">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FF26E7AD7C13DDB4" bold="true" box="[250,312,901,926]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">n. sp.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EC0FF31FEB3E7AE7CAFDDB7" authority="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,388,902,925]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nyahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FEB3E7AE7CAFDDB7" box="[367,388,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">V.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FE57E7AD7CF7DDB4" box="[395,476,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">nyahae</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EC0FF31FE3EE7AD7F0ADDB4" box="[482,545,901,926]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EC0FF31FE3EE7AD7F0ADDB4" bold="true" box="[482,545,901,926]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) were all found to have parts of the colony coloured shades of purple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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