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<mods:title id="52B395972B1BD29DA37BBB2A2F00CCEA">The taxonomy of the American Ariadna Audouin (Araneae: Synspermiata: Segestriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E8CA86BB060CA76ACB07DA2AC2890FC">Giroti, André Marsola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2AC39EAA4429F2DFED2F273E57ED12">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039B87D1FF88B176169BFF1DC3B6FD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142616450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D1FF88B176169BFF1DC3B6FD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87D1FF88B176169BFF1DC3B6FD8C" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B176169BFF1DC55CFF5D" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,517,222,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B176169BFF1DC55CFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,517,222,248]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B176169BFF1DC63DFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,356,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ariadna solitaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B1761767FF1DC55CFF5D" author="Simon, E." box="[363,517,222,248]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref90753" refString="Simon, E. (1892) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 549 - 575." title="On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1" type="proceedings paper" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C7FF88B176169BFEE6C443FEFF" blockId="108.[151,1435,293,376]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9AFF88B176169BFEE6C443FEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836417095" collectionCode="NHM" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="13.25" location="Saint Vincent Island" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-61.2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NHM 1894.10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B176169BFEE6C555FE9E" authority="Simon, 1892: 556" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,524,293,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B176169BFEE6C611FE9E" box="[151,328,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ariadne solitaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B176175DFEE6C680FE9E" author="Simon, E." box="[337,473,293,315]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref90753" refString="Simon, E. (1892) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 549 - 575." title="On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1" type="proceedings paper" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 556
</taxonomicName>
(Immature
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from
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[
<geoCoordinate id="EE065000FF88B1761207FEE6C33BFE9E" box="[1035,1122,293,315]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="13.25">13°15'N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE065000FF88B176127CFEE6C397FE9E" box="[1136,1230,293,315]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-61.2">61°12'W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingCountry id="F3257657FF88B17612EEFEE6C664FEFF" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Saint Vincent and Grenadines</collectingCountry>
, deposited in
<specimenCode id="DB949EBCFF88B17617C4FE86C539FEFF" box="[456,608,324,346]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NHM 1894.10</specimenCode>
.17.72, examined).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C7FF88B176169BFEA1C22FFEDD" blockId="108.[151,1435,293,376]" box="[151,1398,354,376]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B176169BFEA1C605FEDD" box="[151,348,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B176169BFEA1C7B3FEDD" ID-CoL="32TD" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,234,354,376]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ariadna</taxonomicName>
solitaria—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B1761750FEA1C538FEDD" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[348,609,354,376]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 791" part="29" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23819" refId="ref89889" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch (1911: 131)</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B176148CFEA1C413FEDD" author="Bonnet, P." bookContentInfo="919 pp." box="[640,842,354,376]" journalOrPublisher="Toulouse" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refId="ref87444" refString="Bonnet, P. (1955) Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1). Les Artisans de L'Imprimerie Douladoure, Toulouse, 919 pp." title="Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1). Les Artisans de L'Imprimerie Douladoure" type="book" year="1955">Bonnet (1955: 737)</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B1761564FEA1C370FEDD" author="Beatty, J. A." box="[872,1065,354,376]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="433 - 518" part="139" refId="ref87290" refString="Beatty, J. A. (1970) The spider genus Ariadna in the Americas (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 139 (8), 433 - 518." title="The spider genus Ariadna in the Americas (Araneae, Dysderidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Beatty (1970: 482)</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B176124AFEA1C22BFEDD" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[1094,1394,354,376]" journalOrPublisher="Avaliable from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch / (accessed on" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="2018" part="16" refId="ref91516" refString="World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, version 19.0. Avaliable from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch / (accessed on 16 January 2018)" title="World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, version 19.0" type="journal article" year="2018">World Spider Catalog (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328654CFF88B176169BFE66C3B6FD8C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C7FF88B176169BFE66C3B6FD8C" blockId="108.[151,1436,421,554]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B176169BFE66C78FFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,214,421,446]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Note.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54898865FF88B1761703FE66C628FE1B" box="[271,369,421,446]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B1761799FE65C54AFE1B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[405,531,421,446]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B1761799FE65C54AFE1B" box="[405,531,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined and, confirming the information presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B36FF88B17612CEFE65C2C1FE1B" author="Beatty, J. A." box="[1218,1432,422,446]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="433 - 518" part="139" refId="ref87290" refString="Beatty, J. A. (1970) The spider genus Ariadna in the Americas (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 139 (8), 433 - 518." title="The spider genus Ariadna in the Americas (Araneae, Dysderidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Beatty (1970: 482)</bibRefCitation>
, it is an immature specimen. This is the only known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B1761560FE0AC491FE47" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[876,968,457,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B1761560FE0AC491FE47" box="[876,968,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ariadna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in this locality, and although its resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B1761764FE2DC680FDA3" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1926" box="[360,473,493,518]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthuri">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B1761764FE2DC680FDA3" box="[360,473,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A. arthuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the macrosetae pattern of the legs III is different. Until other
<taxonomicName id="4C324D44FF88B17612CEFE2EC247FDA3" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[1218,1310,493,518]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B17612CEFE2EC247FDA3" box="[1218,1310,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ariadna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54898865FF88B17616F1FDD1C674FD8F" box="[253,301,530,554]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
locality could be collected, we here decide to position this species as
<emphasis id="B946EAD5FF88B1761230FDD1C3B1FD8F" box="[1084,1256,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">nomem dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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