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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370864" approvalRequired="60" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="58" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630269664740" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2005" docId="0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.2005.27.1.47-80.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Talinella ankaranensis Appleq. 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFAFB632FF9CFFCFFFA6F32BFFA7FF92" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1630546462490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5370864</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection box="[113,588,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,588,1156,1181]" box="[113,588,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<heading box="[113,588,1156,1181]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,135,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." authorityYear="2005" box="[141,490,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,395,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,588,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[501,588,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,646,1213,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis box="[139,254,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Haec species</emphasis>
Talinellae boivinianae Baill.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
affinis, sed ab ea inflorescentiis lateralibus distantibus anguste ovoideis foliis paucioribus subtentis, bracteis plerumque minus quam
<quantity box="[245,323,1289,1312]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
longis apice fuscato, sepalis
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5- 2.3 mm</quantity>
longis non incrassatis atque florum masculinorum petalis
<quantity box="[242,327,1340,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
longis filamentis interioribus
<quantity box="[113,190,1365,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
longis ac stylis usque ad
<quantity box="[419,494,1365,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
longis differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,647,1417,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
TYPUS. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-12" collectingDateMax="1938-01" collectingDateMin="1937-12" collectionCode="P, MO" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" latitude="-12.883333" location="d'Ambondrofe" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.2" municipality="Ankarana" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis box="[257,429,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[257,351,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
18940
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[446,572,1417,1440]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion box="[113,249,1443,1466]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[271,378,1443,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Ankarana</collectingMunicipality>
, forêt tropophile près
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934:8EE02987FF9BFFC8FFD7F697FEA3FA41" box="[113,260,1468,1491]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.883333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.2" municipality="Ankarana" name="d'Ambondrofe" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Antsiranana">dAmbondrofe</location>
,
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<elevation box="[269,335,1468,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[345,425,1468,1491]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-12.883333">12°53S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[435,531,1468,1491]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="49.2">049°12E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1937-12">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1937-12">Dec. 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date box="[171,268,1493,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1938-01">
<collectingDate box="[171,268,1493,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1938-01">Jan. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[346,364,1493,1516]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!; iso-,
<collectionCode box="[426,444,1493,1516]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[458,506,1493,1516]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,646,1554,1702]" lastBlockId="7.[676,1210,205,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Liana or lianoid shrub. Twigs straight, with few or no lenticels, glabrous, brown to grayish brown or yellowish or mottled black on old branches, occasionally with a peeling waxy outer layer. Leaves broadly elliptical rarely to lanceolate, 2.25-4.5(-6) cm long, (0.75-)1.5-2.5(-3.5) cm broad, often slightly asymmetrical, glabrous; apex rounded to short-apiculate or acute; base tapering at attachment to petiole, often slightly concave, otherwise rounded; margins entire to slightly undulate; blade thin to succulent; petiole and midrib reddish; midrib conspicuous beneath, secondary venation invisible or inconspicuous. Inflorescences lateral or rarely terminal, widely spaced, narrowly ovoid,
<quantity box="[970,1084,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10-30 cm</quantity>
long with numerous flowers; peduncle and rachis sturdy, glabrous; bracts 0.3-0.7(-1.1) mm long, narrowly triangular to triangular, apex dark-tipped, possibly purplish
<emphasis box="[839,922,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">in vivo</emphasis>
. Dioecious. Pedicel 3- 4(-5) mm long. Sepals
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long, orbicular, sometimes asymmetrical, not strongly thickened; apex rounded. Petals 3-5, where less than 5 visibly derived from incomplete connation of 5 petals,
<quantity box="[787,884,757,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long in male flowers,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2- 3.6 mm</quantity>
in female flowers, with distinct sexual dimorphism, greenish-yellow to nearly white; unfused petals oblong to obovate, frequently convex. Stamens numerous, attached to ring-shaped nectary disk; filaments of outer ring filiform,
<emphasis box="[676,693,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[700,785,941,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; filaments of inner ring
<quantity box="[1100,1209,941,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
long, the lower two-thirds thickly ciliate, the upper portion filiform; anthers yellow,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35- 0.4 mm</quantity>
long; pollen yellow. Female flowers with well developed staminodes, resembling inner ring of male filaments, except largely antherless; stigma branches 2, 1-
<quantity box="[903,992,1125,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes on short style, nearly sessile at maturity; ovary reddish. Immature fruit bacciform, globose. —
<figureCitation box="[1097,1161,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1666,1683]" captionTargetBox="[111,1228,252,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[111,1236,232,1561]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Talinella ankaranensis Appleq.: A, habit; B, male flower; C, female flower; D, leaf (adaxial surface); E, leaf (abaxial surface); F, detail of inflorescence. A-E, Humbert 18940; F, Bardot-Vaucoulon 202." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370870/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[676,1209,1248,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName box="[703,952,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[703,952,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName box="[676,818,1278,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis box="[676,818,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is herein segregated and to which it is certainly a sister species, by more pronounced sexual dimorphism and larger male floral parts (petals
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long vs
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, inner stamens to
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long vs
<quantity box="[1027,1097,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), with the exception of the sepals, which are slightly smaller and are not conspicuously thickened.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have a somewhat greater tendency to petal fusion; the inflorescence bracts are fewer, smaller (usually &lt;
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long vs 0.7- 2.0 mm in
<taxonomicName box="[807,957,1585,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis box="[807,957,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and more frequently dark-tipped. The inflorescences of
<taxonomicName box="[1048,1209,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[1048,1209,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">T. ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often long, narrow lateral panicles borne on one side of a rather lianoid stem, whereas
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[93,110,437,468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">mm</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[93,110,473,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[113,124,1666,1683]" targetBox="[111,1228,252,1603]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[113,1209,1546,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
FIG. 3. —
<taxonomicName authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[200,483,1666,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,405,1666,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,504,1666,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
, habit;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,584,1666,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
, male flower;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,723,1666,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
, female flower;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[864,878,1666,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
, leaf (adaxial surface);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1093,1666,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
, leaf (abaxial surface);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,201,1687,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
, detail of inflorescence. A-E,
<emphasis box="[446,576,1687,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[446,519,1687,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
18940
</emphasis>
; F,
<emphasis box="[607,795,1687,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bardot-Vaucoulon 202</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[131,177,249,269]" box="[131,177,249,269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<geoCoordinate box="[131,177,249,269]" degrees="12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="55555" value="-12.0">12°S</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[152,175,570,590]" box="[152,175,570,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">13</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[266,625,796,816]" box="[266,625,796,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
49
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</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370872/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" startId="9.[113,124,850,867]" targetBox="[184,616,203,790]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,646,850,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
FIG. 4. — Distributions of
<taxonomicName box="[339,489,850,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,416,850,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Talinella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from the extreme north:
<taxonomicName box="[165,304,871,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,304,871,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●),
<taxonomicName box="[342,452,871,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,452,871,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲),
<taxonomicName box="[492,610,871,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,610,871,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,633,872,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">$</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,646,1002,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName box="[113,263,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis box="[113,263,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
frequently has terminal inflorescences, and its lateral panicles are often small and clustered or irregularly spaced on leafy shoots, usually not confined to one side of the stem.
<taxonomicName box="[113,343,1125,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[113,343,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is said to be a liana on some labels, although this must be interpreted with caution as other highly sarmentose species have been inaccurately described by collectors. Its habitat is on limestone, especially tsingy;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported on calcareous substrate at Orangéa, but probably occurs most often on quartz sand. BARDOT-
<bibRefCitation author="VAUCOULON M." box="[354,579,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="139 - 163" refId="ref25008" refString="BARDOT- VAUCOULON M. 1997. - Observations sur le milieu et la vegetation du Massif de l'Ankarana (Nord de Madagascar) et description de trois nouvelles especes de Chlorophytum (Liliaceae), Tacca (Taccaceae) et Adenia (Passifloraceae). Adansonia 19: 139 - 163." type="journal article" year="1997">VAUCOULON (1997)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the presence of two unnamed species of
<taxonomicName box="[113,210,1401,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[113,210,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Talinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Ankarana, presumably referring to this species and to
<taxonomicName box="[329,470,1432,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis box="[329,470,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which she collected in the area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,646,1524,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName box="[364,619,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[364,619,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from northern
<collectingCountry box="[435,568,1554,1579]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in the vicinity of Ankarana (
<figureCitation box="[354,421,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[113,124,850,867]" captionTargetBox="[184,616,203,790]" captionTargetId="figure-1483@9.[136,647,196,830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distributions of Talinella species from the extreme north: T. ankaranensis (●), T. boiviniana (▲), T. pachypoda ($)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370872/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), on calcareous substrates, at
<quantity box="[221,329,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="10.0">10-300 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[113,646,1524,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
VERNACULAR NAME. — Vahiloko (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[545,646,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
18878
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[676,1209,205,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Vulnerable (VU D2).
<taxonomicName box="[676,907,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[676,907,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Talinella ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single location, the reserve of Ankarana. Though label data of existing specimens are inadequate to determine distribution precisely, area of occupancy is likely to be small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[676,1210,447,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-12" collectingDateMax="1997-11-27" collectingDateMin="1937-12" collectionCode="P, MO, TAN" collectorName="de l'Ankarana &amp; Bardot-Vaucoulon &amp; Andrianantoanina &amp; du Jurassique &amp; Morat" country="Madagascar" county="Bardot-Vaucoulon" elevation="100" latitude="-12.974722" location="Ankarabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.067776" municipality="Ambilobe" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[703,811,447,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<collectingCountry box="[861,1001,447,470]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: Prov.
<collectingRegion box="[1079,1202,447,470]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis box="[676,904,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCounty box="[676,856,472,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectingCounty>
202
</emphasis>
, tsingy du plateau, massif
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="56">de lAnkarana</collectorName>
, fl., fr.,
<date box="[898,1106,497,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1990-11-02" valueMax="1990-11-17" valueMin="1990-11-02">
<collectingDate box="[898,1106,497,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1990-11-02" valueMax="1990-11-17" valueMin="1990-11-02">2 and 17 Nov. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1122,1138,497,520]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1151,1197,497,520]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis box="[676,1146,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName box="[676,865,523,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[904,1097,523,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
986
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Ambilobe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934:8EE02987FF95FFC6FD5CF10FFCC5FDA9" box="[762,866,548,571]" country="Madagascar" county="Bardot-Vaucoulon" latitude="-12.974722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.067776" municipality="Ambilobe" name="Ankarabe" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ankarabe</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934:8EE02987FF95FFC6FCD5F10FFB16FDA9" box="[883,1201,548,571]" country="Madagascar" county="Bardot-Vaucoulon" latitude="-12.974722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.067776" municipality="Ambilobe" name="Reserve Speciale d'Ankarana" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Réserve Spéciale dAnkarana</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF9BFFC6FFD7F7AFFBB8F934:8EE02987FF95FFC6FD02F116FC80FDC6" box="[676,807,573,596]" country="Madagascar" county="Bardot-Vaucoulon" latitude="-12.974722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.067776" municipality="Ambilobe" name="Andavenoko" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andavenoko</location>
, tsingy et éboulis, forêt sèche caducifoliée, sommet de tsingy, végétation en mosaïque, arbres rabougris et plantes xérophytes, sol squelettique dans les creux et les fissures sur calcaire
<collectorName box="[1076,1209,649,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">du Jurassique</collectorName>
moyen,
<geoCoordinate box="[764,887,675,698]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-12.974722">12°5829”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[905,1045,675,698]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.067776">049°0404”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1061,1131,675,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation box="[1061,1131,675,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date box="[676,827,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1997-11-27">
<collectingDate box="[676,827,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1997-11-27">27 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[845,889,700,723]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis box="[915,1084,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[915,1008,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
18878
</emphasis>
, collines et plateaux calcaires
<collectorName box="[849,987,725,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">de lAnkarana</collectorName>
, base de la falaise NW,
<quantity box="[676,764,751,774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation box="[676,764,751,774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10-50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date box="[835,939,751,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1937-12">
<collectingDate box="[835,939,751,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1937-12">Dec. 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date box="[947,1044,751,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1938-01">
<collectingDate box="[947,1044,751,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1938-01">Jan. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1058,1074,751,774]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1085,1131,751,774]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName box="[1150,1210,751,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Morat</collectorName>
3088
</emphasis>
, falaise calcaire
<collectorName box="[883,1021,776,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">de lAnkarana</collectorName>
,
<date box="[1031,1127,776,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1969-01">
<collectingDate box="[1031,1127,776,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1969-01">Jan. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1140,1197,776,799]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[676,1209,849,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Incertae sedis:
<emphasis box="[858,1202,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Andrianantoanina &amp; Bezara 999</emphasis>
, Fivondrana
<collectingRegion box="[824,973,880,905]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
II, environ de Parc National de Montagne dAmbre, à
<quantity box="[1086,1160,910,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="91.0">91 km</quantity>
SW dAntsiranana par rte secondaire vers Bobakilandy,
<quantity box="[676,731,972,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NW du village de Bobakilandy, forêt sèche et humide,
<geoCoordinate box="[773,901,1002,1027]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-12.628612">12°3743”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[911,1056,1002,1027]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="27" value="49.074165">049°0427”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1067,1140,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</quantity>
, fl.,
<date box="[676,823,1033,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1996-10-29">29 Oct. 1996</date>
. This specimen is lianoid with a hollow stem and rather narrow leaves; most inflorescences are narrow and lateral on long flexuous shoots, and the bracts are dark-tipped and mostly &lt;
<quantity box="[697,782,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long. However, its flowers rather resemble those of
<taxonomicName box="[802,940,1186,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis box="[802,940,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with small but thick and bullate sepals, petals 3.
<quantity box="[933,1045,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.0">0-3.5 mm</quantity>
long, and filaments actually shorter than the normal range. The locality is closer to the known range of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the substrate cannot be limestone (perhaps granite). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1187,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis box="[1045,1187,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found mostly on sand near sea level, never at high altitude. This collection may represent simply an atypical population of
<taxonomicName box="[919,1079,1432,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[919,1079,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or it might be a distinct subspecies or even species. Its apparent intermediacy is probably not due to recent hybridization, given the distance between the ranges of
<taxonomicName box="[705,871,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis box="[705,871,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[925,1070,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boiviniana">
<emphasis box="[925,1070,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">T. boiviniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it might reflect this localitys position in a perhaps historically broader distribution of the common ancestor of those two taxa. Lacking further material, formal description would be inappropriate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>