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<mods:title id="231EC0CF5F254E2964F50522464F8218">A new species of Loneura Navás and taxonomic update of L. boliviana Williner and L. meridionalis García Aldrete (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Ptiloneuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6A6F60BF2459FFE6EFC2FFB1ECF59AE">Cutrim, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="906650C396E2E17F249A96B20363CC3E">Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14A36FE1B38E27F835103F56F492CA69">García Aldrete, Alfonso N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30581C6A77E0F74AE8D22377E4CB67B8">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México, MÉXICO. anga @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 7966</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD07418FF09D7ED6E20FE62" ID-CoL="3VYJP" authority="Garcia Aldrete" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,607,463,490]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF09D7ED6DE0FE61" bold="true" box="[151,415,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Loneura meridionalis</emphasis>
Garcia Aldrete
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2712613FFD07418FDF9D7ED6EAEFE61" box="[615,721,464,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD07418FF09D7CE6D58FD85" blockId="5.[151,721,463,526]" box="[151,295,499,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FF01D7CE6D5FFD85" box="[159,288,499,526]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2228" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2935" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3639" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[271,1324,198,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@8.[248,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3639. Variation in venation of Loneura meridionalis specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs 2239</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C14F1FFD07418FF09D40E6DC4FDE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97616BFFD07418FF09D40E6E06FDC0" author="Garcia Aldrete, A. N." box="[151,633,563,587]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD07418FF09D40E6E06FDC0" ID-CoL="3VYJP" authority="Garcia Aldrete, 2003: 12" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,633,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF09D40E6D0BFDC0" box="[151,372,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Loneura meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA73A8BFFD07418FEE5D40E6E06FDC0" author="Garcia Aldrete, A. N." box="[379,633,563,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref5715" refString="Garcia Aldrete, A. N. (2003) New species of Loneura (Ptiloneuridae: Psocoptera), from Argentina, Nicaragua and Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 74 (1), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Garcia Aldrete, 2003: 12</bibRefCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FD1AD40E6EA0FDC0" box="[644,735,563,587]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 814" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,219,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1389,197,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[166,1421,179,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[191,1396,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 17. Loneura willineri n. sp. Male. 1. Front view of head. 2. Right forewing. 3. Right hindwing. 4. Lacinial tip. 5. Hypandrium. 6. Phallosome. 7. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 814. Loneura willineri n. sp. Female. 8. Front view of head. 9. Right forewing. 10. Right hindwing. 11. Lacinial tip. 12. Subgenital plate. 13. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 14. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4745997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4745999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs 19</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97616BFFD07418FD75D40E6FB1FDC0" author="Lima, D. M. &amp; Silva Neto, A. M. &amp; Garcia Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Bravo, F." box="[747,974,563,587]" page="184" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA73A8BFFD07418FD75D40E6FB1FDC0" author="Lima, D. M. &amp; Silva Neto, A. M. &amp; Garcia Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Bravo, F." box="[747,974,563,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref6186" refString="Lima, D. M., Silva Neto, A. M., Garcia Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Bravo, F. (2019) Loneura Navas (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Ptiloneuridae): new species from Brazil, and description of the female of Loneura maracaensis Garcia Aldrete, with a checklist of all known species of the genus. Zootaxa, 4576 (1), 179 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4576.1.11" type="journal article" year="2019">
<collectingRegion id="49F28998FFD07418FD75D40E6F5FFDC0" box="[747,800,563,587]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FCB9D40E6F2BFDC0" box="[807,852,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
., 2019: 184
</bibRefCitation>
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(taxonomy);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA73A8BFFD07418FBC7D40E69E3FDC0" author="Garcia Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Gonzalez Obando, R. &amp; Carrejo Gironza, N." box="[1113,1436,563,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="291 - 309" refId="ref5840" refString="Garcia Aldrete, A. N., Gonzalez Obando, R. &amp; Carrejo Gironza, N. (2020) On the genera Ptiloneura Enderlein, Loneura Navas, and Loneuroides Garcia Aldrete (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Ptiloneuridae). Zootaxa, 4751 (2), 291 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4751.2.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
Garcia Aldrete
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FB6BD40E695DFDC0" box="[1269,1314,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
., 2020: 294
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(taxonomy, phylogeny).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD07418FF09D4AF6D7CFCB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,658,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF09D4AF6D6DFD27" bold="true" box="[151,274,658,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belonging in species group IB of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA73A8BFFD07418FD10D4AF6FBDFD27" author="Garcia Aldrete, A. N. &amp; Gonzalez Obando, R. &amp; Sarria Sarria, F. A." box="[654,962,658,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref5766" refString="Garcia Aldrete, A. N., Gonzalez Obando, R. &amp; Sarria Sarria, F. A. (2011) Three new species of Loneura (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Ptiloneuridae) from Gorgona Island, Cauca, Colombia, with a new infrageneric classification. Zootaxa, 3050 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3050.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">
García Aldrete
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FCA6D4AE6F17FD27" box="[824,872,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species has a hyaline wing color pattern similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD07418FEA7D48A6DCAFD5B" authority="Cutrim &amp; Neto &amp; García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Cutrim &amp; Neto &amp; García Aldrete &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,437,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willineri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FEA7D48A6DCAFD5B" box="[313,437,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">L. willineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2712613FFD07418FE22D48B6D85FD5B" box="[444,506,694,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, related to
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD07418FDE8D48A6F6EFD5B" box="[630,785,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendalensis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FDE8D48A6F6EFD5B" box="[630,785,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">L. tendalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and remarkably similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD07418FBA3D48A68BBFD5B" authorityName="Williner" authorityYear="1949" box="[1085,1220,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FBA3D48A68BBFD5B" box="[1085,1220,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">L. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the hypandrium arrangement but differing from it in having the phallosome with external parameres long and wide, in having an anterior pair of endophallic sclerites with convex base, besides having an anterior central projection without a group of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD07418FF59D5786DECFB99" blockId="5.[151,1437,658,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF59D5786D22FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,349,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Male. Color.</emphasis>
Compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FDAFD5786EFBFCD4" box="[561,644,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern. Scape brown, pedicel pale brown, f1f3 pale yellow. Femora pale, almost hyaline with a thin brown belt at the proximal and distal ends; tibiae pale yellow with proximal and distal ends brown; tarsomeres 1 pale brown, tarsomeres 23 brown. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FE32D58D6E7FFC41" box="[428,512,944,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) almost hyaline, veins brown, pterostigma with proximal and distal pale-yellow bands, a brown spot at RRs crossvein and at confluence CuP1A. Hindwings hyaline, veins brown, a brown spot at wing base (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FEACD5CA6DF8FB99" box="[306,391,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD07418FF59D2266E06F957" blockId="5.[151,1437,658,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF59D2266D1EFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Morphology.</emphasis>
Compound eyes without interommatidial setae (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FC18D2266FA4FBBE" box="[902,987,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with seven denticles (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FECCD2026DD8FBD1" box="[338,423,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Forewings without setae in the veins, pterostigma elongate, narrow basally, wider in the middle; areola postica tall, trapezoid, round apex and insertion of CuA1 at the wing margin before the first bifurcation of M; Rs long as well as its branches, almost straight, R
<subScript id="17B2453FFFD07418FCA3D2A46F29FB2C" attach="left" box="[829,854,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">2+3</subScript>
slightly convex medially, R
<subScript id="17B2453FFFD07418FB0CD2A468D3FB2C" attach="left" box="[1170,1196,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">4+5</subScript>
sinuous, with a tenuous convex curve; M stem slightly concave proximally, then almost straight, with six primary branches, M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFD07418FAA3D280693AFB40" attach="left" box="[1341,1349,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">6</subScript>
forked, resulting in M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFD07418FEAAD2DD6D3CFB65" attach="left" box="[308,323,1248,1262]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">6a</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFD07418FE0FD2DD6DDEFB65" attach="left" box="[401,417,1248,1262]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">6b</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FE31D2F36E7DFB63" box="[431,514,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); hindwing M with five primary branches (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FC41D2F36850FB63" box="[991,1071,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FBDBD2F368B8FB63" box="[1093,1223,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 3639" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[248,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3639. Variation in venation of Loneura meridionalis specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs 3639</figureCitation>
; see also variations of the wing male and female specimens). Hypandrium of three sclerites, a central sclerite U-shaped, convex anteriorly, with two lateral posterior projections, rounded distally and curved outward; irregular side sclerites narrow distally, setae as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FE4CD3046E59FADF" box="[466,550,1337,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Phallosome with side struts basally not fused, V-shaped, not fused posteriorly to external parameres, these wide and long, bifurcated at base with apical anterior projection and rounded posterior projection, then a constricted area, widening distally, with another apical projection at the inner border, ending in a curved inward projection with a field of pores and arising from this another short curved inward projection; two pairs of endophallic sclerites (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FE76D3F56E42FA69" box="[488,573,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); anterior pair U-shaped, with base convex, proximally with a curved inward projection with a narrow and slender end touching each other, sclerotized area at outer margin, then a sclerotized central area on both inner and outer margins, widening distally, a short inner apical projection and other outward long projection with a radular posterior margin and a lobed end; posterior pair elongate, irregular, proximally concave, with a wide, curved apical end scythe-shaped touching each other and distally turned outward, with long acuminated end (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FEC8D0466DD6F91E" box="[342,425,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Epiproct trapezoidal, posteriorly straight, with three central large setae as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FAF1D0466CC8F932" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts narrow at the base, slightly triangularly acuminated, with sensory fields with 36 trichobothria on basal rosettes, setae as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FD86D0FF6E13F957" box="[536,620,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 2228" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2228. Loneura meridionalis. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C14F1FFD07414FF59D0DB6850FCED" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD07418FF59D0DB6E69F8AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,658,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF59D0DB6D01F88B" bold="true" box="[199,382,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Measurements.</emphasis>
FW: 5352, HW: 3679, F: 1345, T: 2371, t1: 953, t2: 87, t3: 135, f1: 1102, f2: 1138, Mx4: 314, IO: 666, D: 373, d: 266, PO: 0.71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD07418FF59D1136FA8F870" blockId="5.[151,1437,658,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD07418FF59D1136D09F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,374,1837,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Female. Color.</emphasis>
Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FAA5D11069EFF8C3" box="[1339,1424,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Scape brown, pedicel pale brown, f1f3 pale yellow. Femora pale, almost hyaline, with a pale brown belt at proximal and distal ends; tibiae pale brown with distal ends brown and a black spot at proximal ends; tarsomeres 1 pale brown, with distal ends brown, tarsomeres 23 brown. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FC1DD1A46FABF838" box="[899,980,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) almost hyaline, veins brown with setae, pterostigma with proximal and distal pale brown bands, a brown spot at RRs crossvein and at confluence CuP1A. Hindwings hyaline, veins brown with a brown spot at wing base (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFD07418FCE8D1DC6FB6F870" box="[886,969,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4917F2FFD3741BFF09D1B86877F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" startId="6.[151,264,1925,1949]" targetBox="[171,1418,198,1900]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD3741BFF09D1B86877F84A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1925,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD3741BFF09D1B86D2BF816" bold="true" box="[151,340,1925,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 2228.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD3741BFEC7D1BB6E4AF816" box="[345,565,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD3741BFEC7D1BB6E4AF816" box="[345,565,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Loneura meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male. 22. Front view of head. 23. Right forewing. 24. Left forewing. 25. Lacinial tip. 26. Hypandrium. 27. Phallosome. 28. Clunium, epiproct and paraprocts. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4917F2FFD2741AFF09D1436923F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" startId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" targetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFD2741AFF09D1436923F831" blockId="7.[151,1436,1918,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD2741AFF09D1436D2AF81D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1918,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 2935.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFD2741AFEC5D1426E48F81C" box="[347,567,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFD2741AFEC5D1426E48F81C" box="[347,567,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Loneura meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4917F2FFDD7415FF09D1AA6F24F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" startId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[271,1324,198,1904]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFDD7415FF09D1AA6F24F858" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDD7415FF09D1AA6D2CF824" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 3639.</emphasis>
Variation in venation of
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFDD7415FDD7D1A56F5BF83B" box="[585,804,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDD7415FDD7D1A56F5BF83B" box="[585,804,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Loneura meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFDC7414FF59D6AA6920FDFF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FF59D6AA6D1EFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,353,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Morphology.</emphasis>
Compound eyes without interommatidial setae (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FC18D6AA6FA4FF3A" box="[902,987,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with six denticles (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FEAFD6846DFAFF58" box="[305,389,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Forewing with pterostigma elongate, narrow basally, wider in the middle; areola postica tall, trapezoid, with apex rounded and insertion of CuA1 at the wing margin before the first bifurcation of M; Rs long as well as its branches, slightly concave basally, R
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FD3AD72C6EC2FE94" attach="left" box="[676,701,273,287]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">2+3</subScript>
almost straight, R
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FC19D72C6FDEFE94" attach="left" box="[903,929,273,287]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">4+5</subScript>
sinuous with a convex curve; M stem slightly concave proximally, then almost straight, with six primary branches, M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FC29D7096FC0FEC9" attach="left" box="[951,959,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FB90D7096869FEC9" attach="left" box="[1038,1046,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">2</subScript>
margin insertions near, M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FAA3D709693AFEC9" attach="left" box="[1341,1349,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6</subScript>
forked, resulting in M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FEA9D76B6D39FEEF" attach="left" box="[311,326,342,356]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6a</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FE08D76B6DD9FEEF" attach="left" box="[406,422,342,356]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6b</subScript>
, with a short bifurcation insertion (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FCABD7796FF5FED5" box="[821,906,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); hindwing M with five primary branches (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FAF1D7796CCBFE0A" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FF55D75A6D32FE0A" box="[203,333,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 3639" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[248,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3639. Variation in venation of Loneura meridionalis specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Figs 3639</figureCitation>
; see also variations of the wing male and female specimens). Subgenital plate broad, subtriangular, concave basally, lateral margin straight, sides converging to a pointed apex, pigmented lateral areas, setae directed to inner and anterior areas as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FDC9D7916ED5FE4D" box="[599,682,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Ninth sternum strongly sclerotized, mouth shaped, tightly concave anteriorly, two lateral elliptical areas, and a central convex sclerotized bulge posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FB18D7F268A4FE62" box="[1158,1243,463,489]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses: v1 long, sclerotized, slightly wider in the middle and narrowing at the end, with acuminate apex; v
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FB6ED4396976FD99" attach="left" box="[1264,1289,516,530]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">2+3</subScript>
stout, with a large proximal end, wide at middle and narrowing at the end with five large setae on outer lobes, with a long acuminate apex (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FE91D40A6D1DFDDA" box="[271,354,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Epiproct wide-based, almost cylindric, rounded and with setae anteriorly as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FAA3D40A69F0FDDA" box="[1341,1423,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts subtrapezoidal, sensory fields with 35 trichobothria on basal rosettes, setae as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FB61D464692DFDFF" box="[1279,1362,601,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 2935" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2935. Loneura meridionalis. Female. 29. Front view of head. 30. Right forewing. 31. Left hindwing. 32. Lacinial tip. 33. Subgenital plate. 34. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 35. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFDC7414FF59D4416E69FD32" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FF59D4416D01FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,382,636,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Measurements.</emphasis>
FW: 6019, HW: 3816, F: 1407, T: 2540, t1: 1020, t2: 98, t3: 162, f1: 1075, f2: 1168, Mx4: 366, IO: 681, D: 376, d: 258, PO: 0.68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFDC7414FF59D4FC6850FCED" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FF59D4FC6E0AFD50" bold="true" box="[199,629,705,731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fore &amp; hindwing venation variation</emphasis>
. Two specimens,
<specimenCount id="9D308CF3FFDC7414FCA3D4FF6FDDFD50" box="[829,930,705,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D308CF3FFDC7414FC46D4FF6829FD50" box="[984,1110,705,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, collected at the
<typeStatus id="548DF9D8FFDC7414FA8FD4FF693EFD57" box="[1297,1345,706,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
locality show the following variations: male right forewing M with five primary branches with M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FB18D4CB68F1FC8F" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,758,772]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">5</subScript>
forked, resulting in M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FA13D4CB69E2FC8F" attach="left" box="[1421,1437,758,772]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">5a</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FF7FD5246C8EFCAC" attach="left" box="[225,241,793,807]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">5b</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FE9CD53A6D27FCA9" box="[258,344,775,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 3639" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[248,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3639. Variation in venation of Loneura meridionalis specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); hindwing M with four primary branches, M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FCC0D5246F19FCAC" attach="left" box="[862,870,793,807]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3</subScript>
forked, resulting in M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FBF7D5246807FCAC" attach="left" box="[1129,1144,793,807]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3a</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FB54D52468A4FCAC" attach="left" box="[1226,1243,793,807]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3b</subScript>
(fig. 37); female right forewing M with seven primary branches, with M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FC98D5016F71FCC1" attach="left" box="[774,782,828,842]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">7</subScript>
forked, resulting in M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FB93D5016863FCC1" attach="left" box="[1037,1052,828,842]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">7a</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FBF3D5016802FCC1" attach="left" box="[1133,1149,828,842]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">7b</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FB13D514689EFCC8" box="[1165,1249,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 3639" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[248,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3639. Variation in venation of Loneura meridionalis specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), right hindwing M with three primary branches with M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FDD5D5636E2CFCE7" attach="left" box="[587,595,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3</subScript>
forked, resulting in M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FCCED5636F20FCE7" attach="left" box="[848,863,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3a</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B2453FFFDC7414FC30D5636FC0FCE7" attach="left" box="[942,959,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3b</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="130D5BFFFFDC7414FC50D571685DFCED" box="[974,1058,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 3639" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[248,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3639. Variation in venation of Loneura meridionalis specimens. 36. Right male forewing. 37. Right male hindwing. 38. Right female forewing. 39. Right female hindwing. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746010/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C14F1FFDC7414FF09D5536E5EFB98" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B89477AFFDC7414FF09D5536E5EFB98" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FF09D5536DFCFC03" bold="true" box="[151,387,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D308CF3FFDC7414FE13D5526DA4FC02" box="[397,475,879,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27DFBFFFDC7414FE73D5526E36FC02" box="[493,585,879,905]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F32107EAFFDC7414FDC3D5526F7BFC02" box="[605,772,879,905]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F28998FFDC7414FC8FD5526FC5FC02" box="[785,954,879,905]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
.
<quantity id="4CCEEA9FFFDC7414FC59D552686EFC02" box="[967,1041,879,905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
N. La Caldera,
<quantity id="4CCEEA9FFFDC7414FB5AD553696EFC02" box="[1220,1297,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
, El Ucumar 58, J. Peck.
<date id="FF8861BAFFDC7414FEBBD5AC6DB3FC20" box="[293,460,913,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="1987-12-02" valueMax="1987-12-30" valueMin="1987-12-02">230.XII.1987</date>
, Malaise. FIT [flight interception trap], Subtropical humid forest,
<quantity id="4CCEEA9FFFDC7414FB5CD5AC689AFC20" box="[1218,1253,913,939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
#,
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FA9DD5AF6915FC20" box="[1283,1386,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFDC7414FA9DD5AF6919FC20" box="[1283,1382,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loneura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFDC7414FAECD5AF6D81FC45" authority=", A. N. Garcia-Aldrete" authorityName="A. N. Garcia-Aldrete" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FAECD5AF6D7BFC45" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">meridionalis</emphasis>
, A. N. García-Aldrete
</taxonomicName>
[det.].
<specimenCount id="9D308CF3FFDC7414FDD1D5896ECFFC45" box="[591,688,948,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27DFBFFFDC7414FD5ED5896F63FC45" box="[704,796,948,974]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F32107EAFFDC7414FCB3D5896FACFC45" box="[813,979,948,974]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F28998FFDC7414FC40D58968F6FC45" box="[990,1161,948,974]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Jujuy Province</collectingRegion>
. Calilegua Natural Park,
<date id="FF8861BAFFDC7414FF09D5EA6D32FC7A" box="[151,333,983,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="1987-12-18" valueMax="1987-12-28" valueMin="1987-12-18">1828.XII.1987</date>
, J. Peck, El Cortaderal, km
<quantity id="4CCEEA9FFFDC7414FD17D5EA6E8FFC7A" box="[649,752,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="6800.0">6, 800 m</quantity>
, Forest, Malaise, FIT [flight interception trap], 1f#,
<taxonomicName id="4C363CF9FFDC7414FAA3D5EA6E5EFB98" authority=", A. N. Garcia Aldrete." authorityName="A. N. Garcia Aldrete." class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Loneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9429B68FFDC7414FAA3D5EA6D5AFB98" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Loneura meridionalis</emphasis>
, A. N. García Aldrete.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>