153 lines
12 KiB
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153 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="E305643D475D769B658ECB93DB47B88A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus iangauldi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="749EEE1A-D5B5-4891-8DED-BD75BF0504B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058404" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:749EEE1A-D5B5-4891-8DED-BD75BF0504B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E305643D475D769B658ECB93DB47B88A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/749EEE1A-D5B5-4891-8DED-BD75BF0504B6" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus iangauldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">Euplectrus iangauldi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 25, 308-314, 319-321, 760
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Quebrada Otilio, 10.ix.2004, H. Ramirez, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Perigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigonia lusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusca">Perigonia lusca</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guettarda macrosperma" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">Guettarda macrosperma</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028769, 04-SRNP-48716" (BMNH). Paratypes: 32♀ 15♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 10♀ 11♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, USNM); Sector del Oro, Uncaria: ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Perigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigonia lusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusca">Perigonia lusca</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uncaria tomentosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Uncaria tomentosa</taxonomicName>
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, 16.vi.2004, C. Moraga, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028740, 04-SRNP-22738 (11♀ 3♂, in BMNH, INBio, MIUCR); 24.viii.2006, R. Moraga, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028888, 06-SRNP-22585 (11♀ 1♂, in CNC, INBio, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Head dark brown, lower face with median part yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 309), or white (male, Fig. 310), pale area reaching slightly outside lateral margin of toruli; dorsellum with two large foveae anteriorly (Fig. 760); fore coxa white, hind femur with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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pale brown, remaining parts of legs yellowish-white (Fig. 308); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Figs 311, 312); male antenna with scape expanded, widest in the middle, and 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 314), 1st flagellomere 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, narrow at base and expanded in apical ⅓.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female. Length of body 2.7 mm. Antenna with scape white, pedicel yellowish-white, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2-6 pale brown (Fig. 313). Mandibles and palpi white. Head dark brown and shiny, lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching slightly outside lateral margin of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes dark brown (Fig. 309). Frons close to eyes with two irregular rows of setae (Fig. 319). Vertex smooth (Fig. 320). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 320).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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black and shiny (Fig. 308). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with rather strong reticulation (Fig. 321). Dorsellum anteriorly with two large foveae (Fig. 760). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 760); anteromedially with a triangular cup; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs (Fig. 308): fore coxa white, hind femur with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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pale brown, remaining parts of legs yellowish-white. Fore wing: costal cell with two irregular rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 24 admarginal setae in irregular two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 311).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.6/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 7.4/4.4/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.2; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.9/5.0/3.3; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 2.1; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.7/2.9/7.6/2.4/1.9/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Male. Length of body 2.4 mm. Scape white, slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 314), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔, sensory area white. Similar to female except antenna with 1st flagellomere longer, 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, narrow at base and expanded in apical ⅓ (Fig. 314), lower face with pale area white (Fig. 310), gaster shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.7; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Perigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigonia lusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusca">Perigonia lusca</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Guettarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guettarda macrosperma" order="Gentianales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">Guettarda macrosperma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uncaria tomentosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Uncaria tomentosa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to larva and leaf substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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This species is named after Ian D. Gauld, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |