264 lines
31 KiB
XML
264 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C05CCFD8598532A34C6CAFD52A1AAE09" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.506986" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212305" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629210127043" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guerrieri, Emilio & Noyes, John S." docDate="2010" docId="B958E34FFFB1FFA0E97FFB7E852FFD61" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.1-2.29-34.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (1 - 2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.506986" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Acerophagus artelles Guerrieri & Noyes 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="45619B37FFB5FFA7EB69FFEF8119FFFE" masterDocTitle="Acerophagus artelles sp. nov. (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Encyrtidae), a biocontrol agent of Dysmicoccus grassii (Leonardi) (Hemiptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) on banana in the Canary Islands (Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699064393452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="944CF694FF3D9DD6795CE4315F9C3774">
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<mods:title id="77EC3611DD4F6F880BA25D8A0E285080">Acerophagus artelles sp. nov. (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Encyrtidae), a biocontrol agent of Dysmicoccus grassii (Leonardi) (Hemiptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) on banana in the Canary Islands (Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="346C5CDD7D6808DD5F88FE7810692EE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C57B90A5106FE71E66059047B18D86AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA2164543365D759AB2C0E19E5708B54">Guerrieri, Emilio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CAA032D6641A6DABF2184853EDC8B1B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14ABF74661B92BC8646A01A5BF31AE44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72817DF4E4E37F2B12408DE377869EF1">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B12CE54111D1FC2173772D074ED8D51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17A22FC7B022B044E21881CA8E5F4D14">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9DAE89772E95B851EAD262C7B202AF5E">
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<mods:date id="D09E01DBC6AE7AB2C395B18A7817E991">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D68CCE4B3921BFA740E95349E164F66A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AD4962D7914500EF7898BDE17BC613A2">2010-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4AF7EDEAC41E61D815132CA01522AE3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="449F296D9282506DECD22B02CD5D9674">45</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1BB88EC79F6DD3D0C572D4A830046E77" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AAF4A128F4D43C0BB577F44D9B98BB58">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="29D52FEB62A55FF84ACDFD7741CABBF8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E5E229113CB9D6047784B72579142DCC">29</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BA5E524A4545E8444ADF3D3B235FFA40">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.506986</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FD2CE7D81A40DD94DA3FC6CC9A4FED5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D7A2786D489BF1345D13B995D24587E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.506986</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="012627FA29DEE8605450B76224A5E69A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD9F736BE71FCC15D8A869D3C69FAF50" type="Zenodo-Dep">5212305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B958E34FFFB1FFA0E97FFB7E852FFD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B958E34FFFB1FFA0E97FFB7E852FFD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B958E34FFFB1FFA0E97FFB7E852FFD61" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="79EB01D2FFB1FFA3E97FFB7E83F6FB2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB1FFA3E97FFB7E8248FB56" blockId="4.[534,849,1168,1193]" box="[534,849,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="6A06E535FFB1FFA3E97FFB7E8248FB56" box="[534,849,1168,1193]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB1FFA3E97FFB7E8248FB56" bold="true" box="[534,849,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB1FFA3E97FFB7E83E2FB57" authority="Guerrieri & Noyes, 2010" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[534,763,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB1FFA3E97FFB7E83E2FB57" bold="true" box="[534,763,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Acerophagus artelles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B63330FFB1FFA3E86BFB7F8248FB56" box="[770,849,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB1FFA3E917FB5783F6FB2E" blockId="4.[638,751,1208,1232]" box="[638,751,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">(Figure 1)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79EB01D2FFB1FFA0EBBCFAEC852FFD61" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB1FFA2EBBCFAEC8276FC8C" blockId="4.[213,1170,1282,1688]" lastBlockId="5.[144,879,858,882]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB1FFA3EBBCFAEC8086FAE4" box="[213,415,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis. Female</emphasis>
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(length, including ovipositor, about
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<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB1FFA3E837FAED82D2FAE4" box="[862,971,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
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): body generally orange, marked with brown; scape pale yellow, with a brown stripe along dorsal margin; pedicel pale yellow, the apical third brown; F1 dusky white, remaining segments dark brown, clava white with basal segment brown; legs pale yellow with joints brown; fore tibia suffused with brown, mid and hind tibiae each with two dark rings (larger and darker on hind tibia); tegula white, apex translucent brown; fore wing with a brown band in the basal third nearly reaching posterior margin, a paler stripe level with setae interrupting the linea calva, and a darker subcircular spot beneath stigmal vein; gaster largely brown; basal third of gonostylus pale yellow, remaining part brown; frontovertex slightly more than one-third head width; scape about 5× as long as broad; funicle 5-segmented with linear sensilla only on F5; clava 3-segmented with outer suture incomplete; palp formula 4-2; wings fully developed; dorsal surface of costal cell with a single line of setae extending about three-fourths towards base; linea Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB0FFA2EB91FCB380DCFC8C" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[248,453,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB0FFA2EB91FCB380DCFC8C" box="[248,453,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Acerophagus artelles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="27F799D0FFB0FFA2EAA2FCB580C0FC8C" box="[459,473,858,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. 1. Left antenna. 2. Fore wing venation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB0FFA2EBF9FC4C830CFC25" blockId="5.[144,1101,931,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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calva interrupted by 8–10 setae; ovipositor about 3× as long as gonostylus or 1.7× as long as mid tibia.
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB0FFA2EA33FC2C808DFC25" box="[346,404,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB0FFA2EBD2FC0C82B1FA27" blockId="5.[144,1101,931,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="EE4AECFBFFB0FFA2EA49FC0C8090FC05" box="[288,393,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB0FFA2E998FC0C8256FC05" box="[753,847,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70mm</quantity>
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; excluding ovipositor,
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<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB0FFA2EBF9FBEC81F2FBE5" box="[144,235,1027,1051]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65mm</quantity>
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(CPD). Head mostly orange, gena pale yellow, occiput with area above foramen brown; radicle (Figure 1, panel 1) pale yellow, scape pale yellow, with a brown stripe along dorsal margin; pedicel pale yellow, the apical third brown, F1 dusky white (light grey), remaining segments dark brown, clava white with basal segment brown; pronotum dusky white (light grey), neck mixed brown, posterior margin with a lateral pair of small, brown spots; mesoscutum orange, anterior margin marked with brown, axilla and scutellum dorsally orange, metanotum orange-brown; tegula white, apex translucent brown; dorsum of thorax with translucent, white setae; side and ventral part of thorax pale yellow, mesosternum and mesopleuron marked with brown; fore wing (Figure 1, panel 2) with a brown band in the basal third nearly reaching posterior margin, a paler stripe level with setae interrupting the linea calva; and a darker subcircular area beneath stigmal vein; propodeum dorsally brown, side and ventral part pale, dusky yellow; gaster dorsally with T1 brown, remaining tergites dusky orange margined with brown at base and laterally; ventral part of gaster pale dusky yellow or off-white; basal third of gonostylus pale yellow, remaining part brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB0FFA1EBD2FA0E8088FEE0" blockId="5.[144,1101,931,1689]" lastBlockId="6.[213,1170,166,669]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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Head with fairly regular, slightly coarse, deep, polygonal reticulate sculpture on frontovertex, mesh equal to eye facet or slightly smaller; frontovertex evenly curved in profile; occipital margin sharp, carinate; eye separated from occipital margin by about half diameter of a facet, glabrous; frontovertex narrowest at level with posterior ocellus and slightly broadening anteriorly, inner eye margins straight; malar suture absent; ocellar angle about 35
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<superScript id="C684FF11FFB0FFA2EA8FF99280F6F970" attach="left" box="[486,495,1661,1678]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">◦</superScript>
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; funicle (Figure 1, panel 1) with five segments; clava with outer suture incomplete, sensory area about 0.2× as long as clava; mandible with three acute teeth, upper one the smallest; palp formula 4-2. Relative measurements: HW 40, FVW 11, FVL 25, OD 3, POL 4, OOL 1, OCL 3, AOL 5, EL 27, EW 20, MS 14, SL 25, SW 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EA69FEC9857FFDA2" blockId="6.[213,1170,166,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Dorsum of thorax with moderately deep imbricate-reticulate sculpture finer and shallower than that on frontovertex; dorsum of thorax with moderately dense setae; scutellum 0.8× as long as broad; fore wing (Figure 1, panel 2), with three longer, bristle-like submarginal setae dorsally on marginal and postmarginal veins; linea calva interrupted by six setae and closed posteriorly; propodeum with submedian lines distinct, curved and converging, separated at anterior margin by about 15× diameter of spiracle; propodeal spiracle separated from anterior margin by about 3× its own diameter, apparently connected to a longitudinal carina by a short, shallow, obliquely transverse groove; setae on side of propodeum sparse, only six or seven setae visible outside spiracle. Relative measurements: FWL 90, FWW 35; HWL 63, HWW 15.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EA69FD8B82AEFD62" blockId="6.[213,1170,166,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Gaster with hypopygium reaching slightly past apex of syntergum; exserted part of ovipositor about one-third as long as either gaster or mid tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EBBCFD2A8569FD02" blockId="6.[213,1170,708,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="81995804FFB3FFA1EBBCFD2A8575FD02" collectionCode="MT" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MT 57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFD2A8026FD22" box="[213,319,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="EE4AECFBFFB3FFA1EBBCFD2A8022FD22" box="[213,315,709,732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with linear sensilla only on F5 and clava; outer plate of ovipositor with only a single subapical seta. Relative measurements: OL 100, GL 32 [
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<specimenCode id="6157FA22FFB3FFA1EF7AFD0A857CFD02" box="[1043,1125,740,764]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">MT 57</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EBBCFCCB808EFCC2" blockId="6.[213,407,804,828]" box="[213,407,804,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFCCB800FFCC2" box="[213,278,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EBBCFC8B8363FC45" blockId="6.[213,1170,867,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFC8B805DFC85" box="[213,324,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Variation.</emphasis>
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Very little in the material at hand. Female length can vary from
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<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB3FFA1EF79FC8C801CFC65" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.65">0.65 to 0.72 mm</quantity>
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. Specimens collected in the field in November tend to be darker and with a more evident brown band on the fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EBBCFC0B830EFBE5" blockId="6.[213,1170,995,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFC0B8004FC05" box="[213,285,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Hosts.</emphasis>
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All the material has been reared from
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<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1E878FC0B82E1FC05" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[785,1016,996,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E878FC0B82E1FC05" box="[785,1016,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Dysmicoccus grassii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1EF79FC0C8597FC05" box="[1040,1166,995,1019]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1EBBCFBEC8090FBE5" box="[213,393,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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) on banana.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EBBCFBAC8370FBA5" blockId="6.[213,617,1091,1115]" box="[213,617,1091,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFBAC807BFBA5" box="[213,354,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="49E612C9FFB3FFA1EA03FBAC80B4FBA5" box="[362,429,1091,1115]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F3359CBBFFB3FFA1EAD1FBAC837FFBA5" box="[440,614,1091,1115]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA1EBBCFB6C80A3FB04" blockId="6.[213,1170,1154,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFB6C80ADFB65" box="[213,436,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="81995804FFB3FFA1EAD5FB6C82ECFB24" collectingDate="2009-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Adeje F. Dulce Acevedo & E. Hernandez Suarez" country="Spain" location="Tenerife" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type material.
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||
<typeStatus id="EE4AECFBFFB3FFA1E919FB6D83C2FB64" box="[624,731,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="27F799D0FFB3FFA1E98EFB6C83ECFB65" box="[743,757,1155,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E612C9FFB3FFA1E860FB6D8247FB64" box="[777,862,1154,1178]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F3359CBBFFB3FFA1E804FB6D8539FB64" box="[877,1056,1154,1178]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="342E0482FFB3FFA1EF59FB6D8597FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B958E34FFFB1FFA0E97FFB7E852FFD61:342E0482FFB3FFA1EF59FB6D8597FB64" box="[1072,1166,1154,1178]" country="Spain" name="Tenerife" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Canarias">Tenerife</location>
|
||
,
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<collectorName id="9C04378FFFB3FFA1EBBCFB4D80E8FB44" box="[213,497,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Adeje F. Dulce Acevedo</collectorName>
|
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, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1E949FB4C8219FB44" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[544,768,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E949FB4C8219FB44" box="[544,768,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Dysmicoccus grassii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on banana,
|
||
<date id="454F7499FFB3FFA1E8FEFB4D82F9FB44" box="[919,992,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" value="2009-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="550B8D71FFB3FFA1E8FEFB4D82F9FB44" box="[919,992,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" value="2009-10">x.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="9C04378FFFB3FFA1E89AFB4D803CFB24" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">E. Hernandez Suarez</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4AECFBFFB3FFA1EA55FB2C80B7FB25" box="[316,430,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="27F799D0FFB3FFA1EAD2FB2D80FDFB24" box="[443,484,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4AECFBFFB3FFA1E86DFB2D8276FB24" box="[772,879,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="57E0CA9CFFB3FFA1E8F3FB2C82ECFB24" box="[922,1013,1219,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="81995804FFB3FFA1EF6AFB2C80AEFB04" collectionCode="BMNH, DEZA" country="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4AECFBFFB3FFA1EF6AFB2C8568FB25" box="[1027,1137,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="57E0CA9CFFB3FFA1EBBCFB0C8034FB04" box="[213,301,1251,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="57E0CA9CFFB3FFA1EA0CFB0D80AEFB04" box="[357,439,1250,1274]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hksq-v50t" name="Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">DEZA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="314E5259FFB3FFA0EBBCFACD80D3FE23" blockId="6.[213,1170,1314,1689]" lastBlockId="7.[144,1101,166,541]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1EBBCFACD804BFAC4" box="[213,338,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55602FA8FFB3FFA1EA9CFACD838DFAC4" author="Gahan AB" box="[501,660,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref3031" refString="Gahan AB. 1946. Eight new species of chalcid-flies of the genus Pseudaphycus Clausen, with a key to the species. Proc US Natl Mus. 96: 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="1946">Gahan (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1E9C9FACD83F6FAC4" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[672,751,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E9C9FACD83F6FAC4" box="[672,751,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E826FACD82ACFAC4" box="[847,949,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ferrière) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55602FA8FFB3FFA1EF5EFACD8016FAA4" author="Ferriere C" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref3001" refString="Ferriere C. 1937. Notes on two new Oriental parasites of the coffee mealy-bug (Pseudococcus lilacinus). Bull Entomol Res. 28: 315 - 320." type="journal article" year="1937">Ferrière 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species are extremely similar in general habitus, both having body length not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB3FFA1EAA5FA8E832AFA87" box="[460,563,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mid and hind tibiae with two brown rings and fore wings with a dark brown spot beneath the stigmal vein. Females of the two species can be separated by the colour of the antenna and fore wing, and by the relative length of the exserted part of the ovipositor. In
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E9EDFA2E83F3FA27" box="[644,746,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
both F5 and clava are white, the fore wing is hyaline (except the dark spot beneath the stigmal vein) and the exserted part of the ovipositor is one-fifth the length of the gaster. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1E82AF9EE828BF9E7" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[835,914,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E82AF9EE828BF9E7" box="[835,914,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F5 and the basal third of the clava are brown, the fore wing has a large fuscous area nearly reaching the posterior margin of the disk from parastigma to the apex of stigmal vein which includes the darker spot beneath it, and the exserted part of the ovipositor is one-third the length of the gaster. Apart from its size,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA1E9E7F96E83C4F967" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[654,733,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E9E7F96E83C4F967" box="[654,733,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB3FFA0E8F4F96E802BFF40" authority="(Mercet) (Mercet 1923)" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB3FFA1E8F4F96E8532F967" box="[925,1067,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mercet) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55602FA8FFB2FFA0EBF1FF498030FF40" author="Mercet RG" box="[152,297,166,190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="138 - 145" refId="ref3201" refString="Mercet RG. 1923. Encirtidos de Canarias. Bol R Soc Esp Hist Nat. 23: 138 - 145." type="journal article" year="1923">Mercet 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Canary Islands and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0E867FF4881D6FF20" authority="(Mercet) (Mercet 1925)" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0E867FF488264FF40" box="[782,893,167,190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mercet) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55602FA8FFB2FFA0E892FF4981DFFF20" author="Mercet RG" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="7 - 31" refId="ref3223" refString="Mercet RG. 1925. El genero Aphycus y sus afines. Eos. 1: 7 - 31." type="journal article" year="1925">Mercet 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E612C9FFB2FFA0EA7FFF298074FF20" box="[278,365,198,222]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0EA94FF298355FF20" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[509,588,198,222]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0EA94FF298355FF20" box="[509,588,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0E8D6FF298554FF20" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[959,1101,198,222]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0E8D6FF298554FF20" box="[959,1101,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their smaller size and colour of the antenna and fore wing. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0E8BCFF0981B6FEE0" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0E8BCFF0981B6FEE0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about
|
||
<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB2FFA0EA59FEE98091FEE3" box="[304,392,262,286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the funicle is entirely brown, the clava is entirely white and the fore wing has two distinct almost complete brown bands. Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0E894FEC98555FEC0" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[1021,1100,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0E894FEC98555FEC0" box="[1021,1100,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about
|
||
<quantity id="F609FFBCFFB2FFA0EA6DFEAA8043FEA3" box="[260,346,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, F1 is white, the clava has the basal third brown and the fore wing is hyaline with only a circular brown area beneath parastigma and stigmal vein nearly reaching the posterior margin of the disk. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0E852FE6A8293FE63" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[827,906,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0E852FE6A8293FE63" box="[827,906,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0EA44FE498085FE43" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[301,412,422,445]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0EA44FE498085FE43" box="[301,412,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the colour of the clava (brown in the basal third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0E89FFE4A855CFE43" authorityName="Guerrieri & Noyes" authorityYear="2010" box="[1014,1093,421,445]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artelles">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0E89FFE4A855CFE43" box="[1014,1093,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">artelles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, entirely white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F129DAFFB2FFA0EA22FE2980A3FE23" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[331,442,454,477]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0EA22FE2980A3FE23" box="[331,442,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="314E5259FFB2FFA0EBD2FE0A8070FDE3" blockId="7.[144,1101,166,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">The name of the species is derived from Estrella, in honour of Dr Estrella Hernandez (ICIA).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="314E5259FFB2FFA0EBF9FD8D8040FD84" blockId="7.[144,345,610,634]" box="[144,345,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="03858E4BFFB2FFA0EBF9FD8D8040FD84" bold="true" box="[144,345,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Acknowledgement</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="314E5259FFB2FFA0EBF9FD66852FFD61" blockId="7.[144,1078,649,671]" box="[144,1078,649,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">The authors wish to thank Dr Estrella Hernandez and staff at ICIA for the material studied.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |