193 lines
17 KiB
XML
193 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0104" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911681" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578895162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2010" docId="B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.1.183-199.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0104" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Daspletis placodes : Londt 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="456DFFA3FFA8FFF6531FFFA2FF8C217E" masterDocTitle="A review of Daspletis Loew, 1858 with the addition of a remarkable South African species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1683607283069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Daspletis Loew, 1858 with the addition of a remarkable South African species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>183</mods:start>
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<mods:end>183</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0104</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0104</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7911681</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection box="[483,840,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[483,840,798,823]" box="[483,840,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
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<heading box="[483,840,798,823]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3478L" authority="Londt, 1983" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1983" box="[483,840,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placodes">
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<emphasis box="[483,696,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Daspletis placodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[703,840,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="283 - 308" refId="ref11284" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1983. The genus Daspletis Loew, 1858 and the description of two new genera, Anasillomos and Remotomyia (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 46 (2): 283 - 308." type="journal article" year="1983">Londt, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,838,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
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<figureCitation box="[622,701,838,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[182,215,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[286,1030,995,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-303@10.[286,1030,995,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 13. The distribution of Daspletis Loew, 1858 species in southern Africa: hermanni (circles), lykos (squares), placodes (triangles), stenoura (diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911712/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority=": Londt 1983: 293" authorityName=": Londt" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1983" box="[181,518,876,897]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placodes">
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<emphasis box="[181,354,877,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Daspletis placodes</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[365,518,876,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="283 - 308" refId="ref11284" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1983. The genus Daspletis Loew, 1858 and the description of two new genera, Anasillomos and Remotomyia (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 46 (2): 283 - 308." type="journal article" year="1983">Londt 1983: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 16–18.
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<bibRefCitation author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[181,302,908,928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="283 - 308" refId="ref11284" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1983. The genus Daspletis Loew, 1858 and the description of two new genera, Anasillomos and Remotomyia (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 46 (2): 283 - 308." type="journal article" year="1983">Londt (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded material (all NMSA):
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<collectingCountry box="[594,760,908,928]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: 1ơ
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-02-23" collectingDateMax="1980-02-24" collectingDateMin="1980-02-23" collectionCode="CC" collectorName="Londt & Schoeman" location="Vivo" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[799,922,908,928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">1^paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity box="[932,978,908,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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N
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379:34226016FFA2FFFC50F2FC2EFB9722DE" box="[1005,1051,908,928]" name="Vivo" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Vivo</location>
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, 2229
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<collectionCode box="[1107,1138,908,928]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">CC</collectionCode>
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, bushveld veget. & old lands,
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<date box="[433,557,932,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" value="1980-02-23" valueMax="1980-02-24" valueMin="1980-02-23">
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<collectingDate box="[433,557,932,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" value="1980-02-23" valueMax="1980-02-24" valueMin="1980-02-23">23–24.ii.1980</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[565,618,932,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Londt</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[643,739,932,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Schoeman</collectorName>
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;ơ
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus box="[763,843,932,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 5ơ
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<typeStatus box="[878,999,932,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">6^paratypes</typeStatus>
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, Soutpansberge,
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911712/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" startId="10.[182,215,1623,1643]" targetBox="[286,1030,995,1600]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[182,1142,1623,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
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Fig. 13. The distribution of
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<taxonomicName box="[445,721,1623,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis box="[445,531,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Daspletis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LOEW, H." box="[538,647,1623,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref11253" refString="LOEW, H. 1858 [1857]. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 14: 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in southern Africa:
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1983" box="[912,999,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermanni">
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<emphasis box="[912,999,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">hermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(circles),
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1985" box="[1095,1142,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lykos">
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<emphasis box="[1095,1142,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">lykos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(squares),
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1983" box="[372,453,1647,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placodes">
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<emphasis box="[372,453,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">placodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(triangles),
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1983" box="[563,642,1647,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoura">
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<emphasis box="[563,642,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">stenoura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(diamonds).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[144,1104,204,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">
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Soutpan, 2229CD, bushveld vegetation,
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<date box="[518,646,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1980-02-23" valueMax="1980-02-24" valueMin="1980-02-23">23–24.ii.1980</date>
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, Londt & Schoeman; 1ơ
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<typeStatus box="[884,964,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">paratype</typeStatus>
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, Soutpansberg, Saltpan,
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<date box="[223,320,228,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1979-04-10">10.iv.1979</date>
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, Schoeman; 1^‘SE2328Aa’,
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<date box="[594,699,228,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1981-12-21">21.xii.1981</date>
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, v. d. Berg, Dept. of Entomology, University of Pretoria.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[144,1104,204,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-02-26" collectingDateMax="1998-01-22" collectingDateMin="1988-02-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="v. Niekerk" country="South Africa" county="University of Pretoria" latitude="-22.983334" location="Tshipise" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="29.25" municipality="Department of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
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New material (all
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<collectionCode box="[315,385,284,304]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry box="[403,572,284,304]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379:34226016FFA3FFFD5158FEBEFD38204E" box="[583,692,284,304]" country="South Africa" county="University of Pretoria" latitude="-22.983334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="29.25" municipality="Department of Entomology" name="Tshipise" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">1^Tshipise</location>
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||
[
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<geoCoordinate box="[706,779,282,305]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-22.6">22°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[782,861,282,305]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="30.166666">30°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[879,967,284,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1998-01-22">
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<collectingDate box="[879,967,284,304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1998-01-22">22.i.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Griffiths; 1^ Langjan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[230,301,306,329]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-22.983334">22°59'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[305,382,306,329]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="29.25">29°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[392,485,308,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1988-02-26">
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<collectingDate box="[392,485,308,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1988-02-26">26.ii.1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Language,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379:34226016FFA3FFFD514AFE96FCDD2036" box="[597,849,308,328]" country="South Africa" county="University of Pretoria" latitude="-22.983334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="29.25" municipality="Department of Entomology" name="Department of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">Department of Entomology</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379:34226016FFA3FFFD5045FE96FBA92036" box="[858,1061,308,328]" country="South Africa" county="University of Pretoria" latitude="-22.983334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="29.25" municipality="Department of Entomology" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">University of Pretoria</location>
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||
; 1^
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95487DBFFA2FFFD52FCFCBCFEA72379:34226016FFA3FFFD538FFEEEFF32201E" box="[144,190,332,352]" country="South Africa" county="University of Pretoria" latitude="-22.983334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="29.25" municipality="Department of Entomology" name="Vivo" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">Vivo</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[199,270,330,353]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-22.983334">22°59'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[274,351,330,353]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="29.25">29°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[360,454,332,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1988-02-27">
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<collectingDate box="[360,454,332,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" value="1988-02-27">27.ii.1988</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[463,559,332,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">v. Niekerk</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[569,819,332,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">Department of Entomology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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<collectingCounty box="[828,1029,332,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">University of Pretoria</collectingCounty>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[144,1104,204,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">
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Distribution, phenology and biology:
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1983" box="[549,678,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Daspletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placodes">
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<emphasis box="[549,678,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">D. placodes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to have a distribution restricted to the north-western parts of the
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<collectingRegion box="[505,714,398,423]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[749,891,398,423]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[905,988,398,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[182,215,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[286,1030,995,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-303@10.[286,1030,995,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 13. The distribution of Daspletis Loew, 1858 species in southern Africa: hermanni (circles), lykos (squares), placodes (triangles), stenoura (diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911712/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is active in the adult phase from December through to April (no records for March) (Table 1). A single NMSA prey record is (sex of predator in brackets):
|
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<taxonomicName box="[969,1053,462,487]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1):
|
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<taxonomicName box="[144,244,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(^).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |