302 lines
32 KiB
XML
302 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4F3C2F46CABB1D437C2704BEE313D34F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Celleporaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0CAE9EEE5872E53FB7D91FED0B897AC8">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AE3D0B8F49A847C5B11EB71AC842A7A">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2543466F4AF1FF507FAD1A40B6CD219D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC89D8BE867205D11A94B2DAB58438A7">
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<mods:date id="2029DE64DD8AE4F7AA3E2C4B1708769A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="911BD760CA12901037020A821234824F">2014-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08164B79C23E9E03B7961ED23B7529A2">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F24AFFFAEEE5E5FBE3603E02" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24AFFE5EEE5E5FBE2B93DA5" box="[151,691,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E5FBE2B93DA5" blockId="15.[151,691,152,211]" box="[151,691,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="467B5D3BF24AFFE5EEE5E5FBE2B93DA5" bold="true" box="[151,691,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEE5E5FBE2B93DA5" bold="true" box="[151,691,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EEE5E5FBE1243DA5" box="[151,302,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEE5E5FBE1243DA5" bold="true" box="[151,302,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celleporaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EF12E5FBE2B93DA5" authority="Hincks, 1884" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1884" box="[352,691,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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||
aff.
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EFE3E5FBE1F23DA5" bold="true" box="[401,504,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EC74E5FBE2A03DA5" author="Hincks" box="[518,682,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Hincks, T. (1884) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. VI. Polyzoa from Bass's Straits. XII. Polyzoa from India (coast of Burmah). Polyzoa from Victoria and Western Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 13, 356 - 369, pls. 13 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938409459255" type="journal article" year="1884">Hincks, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24AFFE5EEE5E5D9E12A3DC4" box="[151,288,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E5D9E12A3DC4" blockId="15.[151,691,152,211]" box="[151,288,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F24AFFE5EEEDE5D9E0EB3DC4" box="[159,225,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1101,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1101,1586]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Celleporaria sp. aff. brunnea (Hincks, 1884), Lebanon, Stn 14 A: A, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooid;. B, orifice and suboral adventitious avicularium; C, vicarious avicularium appressed against one side of an ooecium. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250303/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24AFFE5EEE5E461E30E3C84" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E461E4A03C0F" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,1194,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F24AFFE5EEE5E461E4A03C0F" box="[151,1194,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
?
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EED0E461E2463C0F" authority="Hastings 1930: 731" authorityName="Hastings" authorityPageNumber="731" authorityYear="1930" box="[162,588,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EED0E461E17D3C0F" box="[162,375,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holoporella brunnea</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F24AFFE5EFF7E461E2463C0F" author="Hastings" box="[389,588,258,280]" page="731" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EFF7E461E2103C0F" author="Hastings" box="[389,538,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of Panama Canal collected by Dr C. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 99 (4), 697 - 740." type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 731
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, figs 108–110;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F24AFFE5ED5CE461E3E23C0F" author="Osburn" box="[814,1000,258,280]" page="496" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5ED5CE461E3BC3C0F" author="Osburn" box="[814,950,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of North America. Part 2. Cheilostomata Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 496
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 62, figs 10–12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E442E1003C41" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F24AFFE5EEE5E442E1003C41" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EED0E442E2443C20" authority="Winston 1986: 12" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1986" box="[162,590,289,311]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EED0E442E1883C20" box="[162,386,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celleporaria brunnea</emphasis>
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: Winston 1986: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 19–22;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F24AFFE5ECA8E442E3CC3C20" author="Soule" box="[730,966,289,311]" page="267" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5ECA8E442E39B3C20" author="Soule" box="[730,913,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1995) The Bryozoa. In: Blake, J. A., Chaney, W., Scott, P. H. & Lissner, A. L. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, 13, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Soule
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5ED6FE441E3463C20" box="[797,844,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 267
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 101;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F24AFFE5EA47E442E5623C20" author="Canning-Clode" box="[1077,1384,289,311]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EA47E442E5473C20" author="Canning-Clode" box="[1077,1357,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Canning-Clode, J., Souto, J. & McCann, L. (2013) First record of Celleporaria brunnea (Bryozoa: Lepraliellidae) in Portugal and in the East Atlantic. Marine biodiversity Records, 6, e 108. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000821" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Canning-Clode
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EAABE441E5023C20" box="[1241,1288,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 2A–C.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E43DE2723C63" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,632,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F24AFFE5EEE5E43DE2723C63" box="[151,632,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EEE5E43DE2383C63" authority="Kocak 2007: 191" authorityName="Kocak" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,562,350,372]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEE5E43DE17E3C63" box="[151,372,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celleporaria brunnea</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F24AFFE5EFF0E43DE2383C63" author="Kocak" box="[386,562,350,372]" page="191" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EFF0E43DE20A3C63" author="Kocak" box="[386,512,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kocak, F. (2007) A new alien bryozoan Celleporaria brunnea (Hincks, 1884) in the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 71, 191 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2007.71 n 1191" type="journal article" year="2007">Koçak 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 191
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E41EE30E3C84" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,772,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F24AFFE5EEE5E41EE30E3C84" box="[151,772,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
?
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EED0E41EE21A3C84" authority="Hincks, 1882" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[162,528,381,403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aperta">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EED0E41EE1673C84" box="[162,365,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celleporaria aperta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EF09E41EE20D3C84" author="Hincks" box="[379,519,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IX. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9, 116 - 126, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F24AFFE5EC6BE41EE2F53C84" author="Andre" box="[537,767,381,403]" page="181" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EC6BE41EE2C73C84" author="Andre" box="[537,717,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Andre, F., Corolla, J. - P., Lanza, B. & Rochefort, G. (2014) Bryozoaires d'Europe: Les Carnets du Plongeur. Editions Neptune Plongee, Gargas, 256 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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||
André
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EC2CE41DE2983C84" box="[606,658,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24AFFE5EEE5E4DCE1F93F37" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E4DCE1F93F37" blockId="15.[151,1437,447,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEE5E4DCE18B3CCF" bold="true" box="[151,385,447,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EFF8E4A3E2AD3CCF" box="[394,679,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F24AFFE5EC37E4DCE2AD3CCF" box="[581,679,447,472]" name="Lebanon" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: 1) Stn 14A, 1 colony on shell from a jetty block, Beirut,
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||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F24AFFE5EB32E4A3E5923CC0" box="[1344,1432,448,472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0B8A21DEF24AFFE5EB2FE4A3E5923CC0" box="[1373,1432,448,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">11 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEE5E487E1B93CEA" box="[151,435,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F24AFFE5EFB1E487E21E3CEA" box="[451,532,484,509]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Izmir,
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F24AFFE5EC19E487E2933CEB" box="[619,665,484,508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
, on mussel, F. Koçak coll.;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F24AFFE5EDA5E486E42C3CEB" box="[983,1062,485,508]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Arcachon Basin, specimens and SEM photos, M. Barrabes coll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24AFFE5EEB5E74FE35B390F" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEB5E74FE35B390F" blockId="15.[151,1437,447,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEB5E74FE1533F52" bold="true" box="[199,345,556,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, multilamellar, dark grey when dry. Autozooids well calcified, unevenly oriented, with distal part (orifice and ovicell) prominent, frontal shield irregularly nodular, with 8–12 mediumsized marginal pseudopores, separated by low crests in heavily calcified zooids. Orifice variably sized according to calcification status of zooid, a little longer than broad on average [Or L, 167 ± 13 µm (135–180 µm, N = 16); Or W, 163 ± 14 µm (135–180 µm, N = 16)]; anter semicircular, poster with low, rounded sinus laterally bordered by more or less acutely triangular corners, condyles small, triangular; operculum brown. Two oral spines, long (260 µm), articulated with brown basal joint, very occasional and only near peripheral budding margin; basal scars not visible when spines lacking. Suboral avicularium small, placed on side of small, vertically raised umbo, with oval, finely serrated rostrum (6–8 teeth), dark-brown mandible and clear, opaque membranous area. Interzooidal avicularia rare, relatively small and variably sized [Av L, 231 ± 70 µm (170–340 µm, N = 5); Av W, 99 ± 16 µm (80–125 µm, N = 5)], parallel-sided, mandible with dark sclerite over entire width in proximal half, reduced to central column in distal half, proximal membranous area whitish, crossbar complete, without columella, distal palate medium-sized, rostral tip rounded distally with basal side slightly bulging. Ooecium widely open, frontal surface forming a narrow cap with uneven surface, occasionally bearing an avicularium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF24AFFE5EEE5E324E1273B8C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250303/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[151,1435,1101,1586]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFE5EEE5E324E1273B8C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1607,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEE5E324E1183B4A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1607,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EF6BE324E1963B4A" box="[281,412,1607,1629]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EF6BE324E1963B4A" box="[281,412,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celleporaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EFB7E324E2E83B4A" authority="Hincks, 1884" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1884" box="[453,738,1607,1629]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EF9FE324E2483B4A" box="[493,578,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hincks, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lebanon, Stn 14A:
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EDC0E324E3C03B4A" bold="true" box="[946,970,1607,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">A,</emphasis>
|
||
ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooid;.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EB4EE324E5593B4A" bold="true" box="[1340,1363,1607,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B,</emphasis>
|
||
orifice and suboral adventitious avicularium;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EC6BE305E2383B6B" bold="true" box="[537,562,1638,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C,</emphasis>
|
||
vicarious avicularium appressed against one side of an ooecium. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24AFFFAEEB5E3A1E3603E02" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24AFFFAEEB5E3A1E11B3DEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1730,2007]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EEB5E3A1E1313BCC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1730,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The single Lebanese specimen agrees closely with colonies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F24AFFE5EA6CE3A1E4643BCC" box="[1054,1134,1730,1755]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Izmir Bay) assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EBF0E3A0E0FE3BE8" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EBF0E3A0E0FE3BE8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5EF6CE385E1B73BE8" author="Kocak" box="[286,445,1766,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kocak, F. (2007) A new alien bryozoan Celleporaria brunnea (Hincks, 1884) in the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 71, 191 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2007.71 n 1191" type="journal article" year="2007">Koçak (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The only observed difference relates to the sinus, which is similarly shaped but broader in the former. The assignment of these Mediterranean colonies to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24AFFE5EDF1E268E4083A34" box="[899,1026,1802,1827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EDF1E268E4083A34" box="[899,1026,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Californian species, is disputable (L.M. Vieira, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F24AFFE5EFB4E24CE2533A50" box="[454,601,1839,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2014-08">August 2014</date>
|
||
) despite some degree of morphological similarity concerning the primary orifice, the suboral avicularia, the interzooidal avicularia, the ooecium, and the occasional occurrence of two oral spines. In the specimen from Central California figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24AFFE5ED24E215E4273A98" author="Soule" box="[854,1069,1910,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1995) The Bryozoa. In: Blake, J. A., Chaney, W., Scott, P. H. & Lissner, A. L. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, 13, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24AFFE5EDD0E214E3DD3A98" box="[930,983,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 101C) the primary orifice presents a sinus, which tends to be closed by horizontal digitations developed from its corners. In the Lebanese specimen, the sinus corners can also develop small digitations, which are curved or directed distally. The most evident differences pertain to the size of the sinus and the interzooidal avicularia: their frequency and size, and the width of the distal palate, which is larger in the Californian specimens (Winston 1986, fig. 22;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEAA1E5DFE5923DC2" author="Soule" box="[1235,1432,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1995) The Bryozoa. In: Blake, J. A., Chaney, W., Scott, P. H. & Lissner, A. L. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, 13, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEB69E5DEE5443DC2" box="[1307,1358,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 101B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEB5E466E2433F2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
In both Eastern Mediterranean localities where this species has been collected (Izmir Bay:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEACDE467E5413C0B" author="Kocak" box="[1215,1355,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Kocak, F. (2007) A new alien bryozoan Celleporaria brunnea (Hincks, 1884) in the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 71, 191 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2007.71 n 1191" type="journal article" year="2007">Koçak 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Beirut airport: this paper), the habitat was artificial and strongly impacted by human activities. It is very likely that shipping is responsible for its introduction in this part of the Mediterranean.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAED9FE42FE4E83C72" box="[1005,1250,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED9FE42FE4E83C72" box="[1005,1250,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or, more likely, an allied undescribed species according to L.M. Vieira, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F255FFFAEDBFE413E46E3C9F" box="[973,1124,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2014-08">August 2014</date>
|
||
) was also recorded in the Western Mediterranean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F255FFFAEFD9E4F7E1EE3CBA" box="[427,484,404,429]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F255FFFAEDE6E4F7E4173CBB" box="[916,1053,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2014-06-01">1 June 2014</date>
|
||
) and in the NE Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F255FFFAEB44E4F7E5923CBA" box="[1334,1432,404,429]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cascais marina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEF2EE4D4E2973CC7" author="Canning-Clode" box="[348,669,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Canning-Clode, J., Souto, J. & McCann, L. (2013) First record of Celleporaria brunnea (Bryozoa: Lepraliellidae) in Portugal and in the East Atlantic. Marine biodiversity Records, 6, e 108. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000821" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Canning-Clode
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEC67E4DAE2463CC7" box="[533,588,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recently discovered in the Arcachon Basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F255FFFAEB68E4DBE56C3CD8" box="[1306,1382,440,463]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEF46E4BFE29F3CE2" authority="Hincks" authorityName="Hincks" box="[308,661,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEF46E4BFE22B3CE3" box="[308,545,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria aperta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hincks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAECDDE4BFE3913CE3" author="Andre" box="[687,923,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Andre, F., Corolla, J. - P., Lanza, B. & Rochefort, G. (2014) Bryozoaires d'Europe: Les Carnets du Plongeur. Editions Neptune Plongee, Gargas, 256 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
André
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED7BE4BEE34E3CE2" box="[777,836,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These latter specimens differ from the Mediterranean ones in having interzooidal avicularia with a broader distal palate and the two orificial spines more frequent and their scars clearly visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEB5E724E1713FDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F255FFFAEE8FE72BE1273F77" box="[253,301,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEFCAE72BE2333F77" box="[440,569,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEFCAE72BE2333F77" box="[440,569,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Queen Charlotte Islands, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F255FFFAED92E724E4583F77" box="[992,1106,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is one of the commonest species in California and Baja California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEC0BE70FE3483F92" author="Soule" box="[633,834,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1995) The Bryozoa. In: Blake, J. A., Chaney, W., Scott, P. H. & Lissner, A. L. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, 13, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAECB1E70EE2FC3F92" box="[707,758,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEA5DE70EE4A53F92" box="[1071,1199,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEA5DE70EE4A53F92" box="[1071,1199,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in harbours, such as that of Los Angeles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEFFCE7ECE2743FBF" author="Soule" box="[398,638,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Soule, J. D. & Soule, D. F. (1981) Heavy metals uptake in bryozoans. In: Larwood, G. P. & Nielsen, C. (eds.), Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Papers presented at the 5 th International Conference on Bryozoa, Durham 1980. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp. 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1981">Soule & Soule 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), may indicate a particular tolerance to chemical contaminants and a capacity for fouling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEB5E7B4E3603E02" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Formal specific determination of the Mediterranean and Atlantic specimens will require thorough comparisons with the Pacific material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEFBCE79EE2463E02" box="[462,588,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEFBCE79EE2463E02" box="[462,588,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including Hincks's
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F255FFFAED40E79EE36C3E02" box="[818,870,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |