198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8033E5333825784DF383BD66A8279A66" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570" ID-ZooBank="9D29FB86-005C-4D6C-AA62-85314A59C419" ID-publisher-id="128570" URI-arpha="32971501-8EA3-5351-B2A6-901D12BAA391" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9D29FB86-005C-4D6C-AA62-85314A59C419" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1724943205869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="García, Franger J., Ochoa-G, José, Poma-Urey, José L., Miller, Bruce W., Falcão, Fábio C. & del Valle Alvarez, Martín Roberto" docDate="2024" docId="57F9B6ED8E545888AF84FF6D544E5B47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1210: 333-371" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1210" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128570/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Eumops delticus O. Thomas 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="329715018EA35351B2A6901D12BAA391" masterDocTitle="Expanding the knowledge of the bat fauna of the Brazilian Caatinga: new geographical records of molossid bats (Chiroptera, Molossidae) for the Chapada Diamantina region, with taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1724943667799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F647599B404256315C9369A3F66389CE">Expanding the knowledge of the bat fauna of the Brazilian Caatinga: new geographical records of molossid bats (Chiroptera, Molossidae) for the Chapada Diamantina region, with taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38E4553DE8CCCC67E08E4B40D7934476">García, Franger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E499D26CFA169131E48144450622969">Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF61948DDD8AFE9318795D5B6B7FBDD2">Ochoa-G, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEDF6105CCB702A733471B0889EA22C1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4095-0463</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="616BA6F5812856739998DA3A0BACA48B">Centro de Estudios en Zoología Aplicada (CEZA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86BC2E897BC6F357C1FD844B5AB6BAC1">Poma-Urey, José L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFD917389501EBA9E830E869EE6CCA50">Área de Zoología, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado de la Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E62184D6722A070340520A72F833CBC">Miller, Bruce W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6E3FC6E3706F1938626553271661828">Neotropical Bat Acoustic and Risk Assessments, 11384 Alpine Rd., Canadian Lakes, MI 49346, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB445D5D29FD91C3194B2E010E60CAB">Falcão, Fábio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3D50803EB9FDFC05B770428FD534D13">Tetrapoda Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45665AB153B3D711103DE49791A4A973">del Valle Alvarez, Martín Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D94959204665CD6438962AC5945DA5B">Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0E864F5D372B82C066A1ACCACA682606">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16D01AA7DAF5F05B35C08EAD3C14DA02">
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<mods:date id="73E117C8B3A9D73C019DC07051282CCF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="648D573002CAEEDE2091CFC387DC332A">2024-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16E5FB2D9828F48C6B2BE4574B9447EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D431E3F6EDC45D9B1D1D1EF45F871FF">1210</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A35BBDEC95BEC10CD12D46D6DB54098D">333</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D8541A495D9D6CB897BB514FE6FF0192" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF5DCB496F377314A0AD4CF18682C7B9" type="ZooBank">9D29FB86-005C-4D6C-AA62-85314A59C419</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="57F9B6ED8E545888AF84FF6D544E5B47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13495628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13495628" ID-arpha="57F9B6ED-8E54-5888-AF84-FF6D544E5B47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F9B6ED8E545888AF84FF6D544E5B47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F9B6ED8E545888AF84FF6D544E5B47">
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<subSubSection id="7C9BB2559A6AD68B6252A31AE55157EC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8AAE2A65D8E0775C1F54C404CCEC34DD">
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<taxonomicName id="2BB71899277F8350183D1FE5DA1FE883" ID-CoL="6GYM5" authority="O. Thomas, 1923" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delticus">
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<emphasis id="5C7E09DE605FDA1FE75A167B6064CF40" italics="true">Eumops delticus</emphasis>
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O. Thomas, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJBI" type="Summary of captures">
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<paragraph id="2B3E88DEC042B9446E69246C6E689E4C">
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<heading id="3D333AD1B0F2EE74B80F92E26B53B5D6" reason="title">Summary of captures.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63E1CEAC49E9DD30E9D283A92CCE1A41">
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<specimenCount id="00B0207667418DF65C9A9A28648304CD" count="1" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
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(
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJBI" xlink_title="Coleção de Mamíferos Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira">
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<collectionCode id="85C903FDD8781F724BBAFE3941FEFB09">CMARF</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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2122).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJBI" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D568BFCB42311CDD68FC7DE3F1E2AAD8">
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<heading id="77C6D808782D6BB4054D93846CDC5323" reason="title">External measurements and weight.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A5F02CC1BDC02D07270F7D84C4688D2">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXJBI" xlink_title="total length of body">TLB</abbrev>
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: 107.00,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2JBI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
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: 42.00,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6JBI" xlink_title="length of hind limb">LHL</abbrev>
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: 6.00,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDKBI" xlink_title="ear length">EL</abbrev>
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: 19.00, W: 11.00.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EHKBI" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11C09A607090854ADB5F9FFED1217B44">
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<heading id="8E619B6C61BB908CFFB4998BAC124138" reason="title">Morphological description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DE5FA393FBA6397D13E36713870F57F">
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Dorsal fur is cinnamon brown, with the basal portion of the hairs paler than the tips. The color of ventral and dorsal fur shows slight contrast, with the hairs around the neck and shoulders darker than the rest (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="34C5FDD85BF98951C6DAD6DF21DDBEFB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Females of Eumops bonariensis (CMARF 2121; A) and Eumops delticus (CMARF 2122; B) showing the body coloration, the antitragus shape, and the extension of the internal ear keel that reaches the posterior part of the antitragus (indicated by the white bar)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1123339">4</figureCitation>
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). The upper lips are slightly wrinkled. The upper border of the nares is surrounded by small and obtuse warts. Small hairs cover internarial ribs. Ears broad, rounded, and joined at a common point. The upper border of ears with pointed and fleshy warts. The inner keel of the ears reaching the antitragus, not extending beyond the posterior part of this structure. Antitragus long and semicircular. The tragus is slightly subquadrate, with the upper extreme narrower, giving an obelisk appearance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B60EB0179E448EDFAA5CD35D6C04D593">
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The skull is broader across the rostrum with an evident depression near the mastoid bone, the braincase is deeper (globular shape), and the lateral region is curved (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="247A71CA7EB7B7D8FDAEFABCB48E96AA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skulls of two species of Eumops collected in the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil. A, C (upper) - Eumops bonariensis (CMARF 2121) B, C (lower) - Eumops delticus (CMARF 2122). White arrows indicate the morphological differences between both taxa, highlighted in the species’ account. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1123340">5</figureCitation>
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). Interparietal bones are elongated, clearly visible in the lateral view of the skull. Sagittal and lambdoidal crests developed. Upper incisors with divergent tips projected forward, forming an angle of 45 ° with the canines. Upper canines and first premolars in contact. The second upper premolars have protocones that are thin and not robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="116CCC36806052230194E4CD865FB4F9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skulls of two species of Eumops collected in the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil. A, C (upper) - Eumops bonariensis (CMARF 2121) B, C (lower) - Eumops delticus (CMARF 2122). White arrows indicate the morphological differences between both taxa, highlighted in the species’ account. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1123340">5</figureCitation>
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). The third upper molars have a well-developed commissure. The posterior part of the third upper molar does not extend beyond the maxillary bone (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1FD9F43EFA3AA90748CA29A0601FA643" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enlarged views (not to scale) of some cranial and dental characteristics of Eumops bonariensis (A, C) and Eumops delticus (B, D). The discontinuous red lines and white arrows indicate the differences in palatal and maxillary lengths between both species, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1123341">6</figureCitation>
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). Palate extends beyond the level of the third upper molar (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9DEA138720CE6407C9FF5F3FE5CFE480" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enlarged views (not to scale) of some cranial and dental characteristics of Eumops bonariensis (A, C) and Eumops delticus (B, D). The discontinuous red lines and white arrows indicate the differences in palatal and maxillary lengths between both species, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1123341">6</figureCitation>
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). Mesopterygoid fossa deep and narrower anteriorly, with basisphenoid pits deep, wider posteriorly and oval in shape (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="87AD2757F794BD4D3759EEA976481747" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skulls of two species of Eumops collected in the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil. A, C (upper) - Eumops bonariensis (CMARF 2121) B, C (lower) - Eumops delticus (CMARF 2122). White arrows indicate the morphological differences between both taxa, highlighted in the species’ account. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.128570.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1123340">5</figureCitation>
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). Rib between basisphenoid pit thin. Incisive foramen large. The mandible is slender, with an articular process that is wider and more developed than the condylar and coronoid processes. Lower incisors are bilobed. The values of some cranial measurements of the female collected and comparable data from other studies, are shown in Table
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<tableCitation id="2D960033EFBA697EE0098A01EF65B668" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. External and cranial measurements for eight species of bats of the family Molossidae with confirmed identities and one unidentified morphospecies. Data based on specimens collected in the Caatinga biome (Lençóis, Chapada Diamantina region, northeastern Brazil), according to this study (catalog numbers are indicated) and previous information in the literature. Abbreviations are described in the Materials and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6C4BA1927A7227114AF7FD00B3D5A38" tableUuid="E6C4BA1927A7227114AF7FD00B3D5A38">1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELLBI" type="Identification">
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<paragraph id="09A0EFFAD1FA03F901BE006F899ECB47">
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<heading id="DB3628FA861E81A48182DF7778FC2A5B" reason="title">Identification.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A026F5A62B83467736EDCC28BE91535">
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Externally, the forearm length (>
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<quantity id="A2BA5059892C5F9CD28E7A018E606496" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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) and the shape and depth of the basisphenoid pits (deep and wider posteriorly) separate this species from
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<taxonomicName id="452F23CF42F0E1CC941082935A95A156" authority="(Eger 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Eger" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansae">
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<emphasis id="6DF57E0D3BBC31F72EE6DBCF0C538ED4" italics="true">Eumops hansae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9BF990B9F400F078860B556DEC724E94" author="Eger" editor="Gardner AL" firstAuthor="Eger" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. The University of Chicago Press" pagination="399-439" refId="B22" refString="Eger J (2008) The family Molossidae. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. Vol. 1. The University of Chicago Press, 399–439." title="The family Molossidae." volumeTitle="Mammals of South America." year="2008">Eger 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. When comparing differences to the closest congeners morphologically,
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<taxonomicName id="165307E9D7F794D0BE5BC9A342852C89" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="E6554CC7A7986894996573C18C6DF3CD" italics="true">Eumops patagonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4E8A2369D0A669E0B152F18CDE8FAE7C" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
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<emphasis id="F9A9BBDA12BE66B4AE7F21004857E707" italics="true">Eumops bonariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CD9EC9B4E5FE856376CC274792DD839E" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delticus">
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<emphasis id="D5B4F69AD3B83DF9A0E61CEFEB7B1236" italics="true">E. delticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="2E9BE9EB3CC37FA843F26B1D53C09017" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="133E9FC505482F43E264386F8E7CBDAD" italics="true">E. patagonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by being larger in some external and cranial measurements, including the lengths of forearm and skull, respectively. Additionally, the extension of the internal keel of the ears, not reaching the anterior antitragus area in
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<taxonomicName id="924E5672C073B5D143FF4B14D1C23001" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="8D762290317B2A9F8E28D5D034FAA468" italics="true">E. patagonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a discreet characteristic that can help differentiate
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||
<taxonomicName id="E812941A566DA110C7AA84E5AFA20067" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A82CF18A44D51B569AA6C7C660DC12B" italics="true">E. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD2F99B0B11948A8310BB0BFD8B549E1" authority="(Diaz et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Diaz" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C24DA2FF17903F58840BB19915DD2534" italics="true">E. delticus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04BB28C8C68F1E0D194EAA7DA18B645C" author="Diaz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diaz" journalOrPublisher="Publicación Especial Nº 4, Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina, Tucumán, Argentina" refId="B19" refString="Díaz MM, Solari S, Gregorin R, Aguirre LF, Barquez RM (2021) Clave de identificación de los murciélagos Neotropicales. Publicación Especial Nº 4, Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina, Tucumán, Argentina, 211 pp." title="Clave de identificación de los murciélagos Neotropicales." year="2021">Díaz et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2BE641340560BE5A404A6E089BC681C" DOI="10.1590/S1984-46702009000100025" author="Bernardi IP & Miranda JMD & Passos FC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bernardi" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pagination="183-190" refId="B8" refString="Bernardi IP, Miranda JMD, Passos FC (2009) Status taxonômico e distribucional do complexo Eumops bonariensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) no Sul do Brasil. Zoologia 26: 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702009000100025" title="Status taxonômico e distribucional do complexo Eumops bonariensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) no Sul do Brasil." volume="26" year="2009">Bernardi et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified an individual as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="440710AE17FE12E58BECBD4722196265" authorityName="O. Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7F4E5D96CD34867E7DCC4666A282388" italics="true">E. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an internal keel reaching the middle region of the antitragus. Concerning differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F41DE7D4050891087D972168688A49" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C9A0C36344AD10B79EE0A9DE3B28B4" italics="true">E. bonariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cranial morphological characters are provided in the Discussion to aid in distinguishing both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |