224 lines
20 KiB
XML
224 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" ID-PMC="PMC3332033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-11-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" ID-PubMed="22577332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-11-1" checkinTime="1451252028344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hovenkamp, Peter H. & Ho, Boon-Chuan" docDate="2012" docId="571FE3D994933273631B04C1704B6AEC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 11: 1-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 11" docPubDate="2012-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" docTitle="Oleandra musifolia" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" masterDocTitle="A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668139084214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ho, Boon-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-11-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576117</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571FE3D994933273631B04C1704B6AEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/571FE3D994933273631B04C1704B6AEC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="571FE3D9-9493-3273-631B-04C1704B6AEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oleandra musifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">Oleandra musifolia</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Oleandra coriacea (triangles), Oleandra musifolia (circles)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10050" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Map 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">Oleandra musifolia</taxonomicName>
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Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae: 141. 1828. (as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musaefolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra musaefolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musaefolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra musaefolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.Presl, Epimel. Bot.: 42. 1851.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fée">Fee</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 304. 1852. Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 321. 1959.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra musifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.Chr., Index Filic.: 466. 1906. Backer & Posth., Varenfl. Jav.: 87. 1939. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 94. 1999. R.M.Tryon, Rhodora 102: 434, fig. 4. 2001. Type: INDONESIA. Java: Gedeh, Blume s.n. (holotype: L).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="moritzii">Aspidium moritzii</taxonomicName>
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Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 238. 1848., Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 348. 1851.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="moritzii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra moritzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.Presl, Epimel. Bot.: 42. 1851.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fée">Fee</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 304. 1852. Type: INDONESIA. Java: Zollinger 1306B (L, lectotype L 0317415, here selected).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderw" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="geniculata">Oleandra geniculata</taxonomicName>
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Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Ser. 2: 23. 1914. Type: INDONESIA. Java: Docters van Leeuwen s.n.(holotype BO? not seen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Copel" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="benguetensis">Oleandra benguetensis</taxonomicName>
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Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 217. 1931. Fern Flora of the Philippines: 183. 1958. Type: PHILIPPINES. Baguio: Elmer 6286(holotype: US*).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="whangii">Oleandra whangii</taxonomicName>
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Ching, Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 6: 23. 1933. Type: CHINA. Guangxi: Sin & Whang 300 (holotype: SYS, not seen; isotypes: NY, PE, BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching ex Ching & Wang" authorityYear="1959" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Oleandra hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 141, pl. 20 fig. 17. 1959. 141; Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 322. 1959. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 91. 1999. Type: CHINA. Hainan: S.K. Lau 27326 (holotype: PE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="lomatopus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Aspidium</pageBreakToken>
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lomatopus
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</taxonomicName>
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Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 238. 1848.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lomatopus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oleandra lomatopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.Presl, Epimel. Bot.: 43. 1851.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fée">Fee</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 304. 1852. Type: INDONESIA. Java: Zollinger s.n. (lectotype: K, here selected).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neriiformis">Oleandra neriiformis</taxonomicName>
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auct. non Cav.:Bell, Flora of Australia 48: 446. 1998.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhizome</emphasis>
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creeping, 5-8 mm thick, white waxy in the older parts, often supported above the substrate by unbranched stilt-like roots, dorsiventrally flattened, (strongly compressed, 4-6 mm wide when dry), with up to 10 cm long, curved internodes (only occasionally straight and then often much longer) terminating in a cluster of a few short phyllopodia, usually less than 5 (-15) mm long, often hidden by the scales, rhizome often innovating just below this cluster, lateral branches usually basal on the internodes, in opposite pairs; all parts in cross-section without or with few sclerified strands, roots scattered, with long unbranched aerial parts.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scales</emphasis>
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persistently covering the rhizome, peltate, 5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 mm, appressed, with dark center and lighter brown acumen and margin, margin ciliate especially when young and with sessile glands.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fronds</emphasis>
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monomorphic, stipe 0.5-4 cm long, without dark colouration, with short, glandular hairs; lamina to 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.2 cm, linear, base cuneate to truncate or more or less rounded, apex acute to long-acuminate, texture thin-chartaceous, both surfaces with catenate, often glandular hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long; costa without dark colouration, on lower surface with inconspicuous, 1-3 mm long brown scales.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sori</emphasis>
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mostly in a single regular row close to the costa, sometimes more scattered over a 2-5 mm wide zone close to the costa or at a distance of up to 3 mm, indusium distinct, 1.5-2 mm wide, glabrous or glandular, sometimes setose. Sporangial stalk with glands below the sporangium. Spores with coarse confluent ridges, areolae with short pointed excrescences, perispore hollow, with internal baculae, outer layer not or hardly perforated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South China, Southern India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia: Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi; Philippines: Luzon, Australia: Queensland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mostly terrestrial or on rocks, less often as low trunk epiphyte, in various types of forests, often disturbed, sea level to c. 2000 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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ICN 60.8 specifies that the spelling of the original epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“musaefolia”">"musaefolia"</normalizedToken>
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should be corrected to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“musifolia”">"musifolia"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="moritzii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aspidium moritzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the two species distinguished by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kunze, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="234 - 239" refId="B14" refString="Kunze, G, 1848. In filices Javae Zollingerianas. Botanische Zeitung Berlin 6: 234 - 239" title="In filices Javae Zollingerianas." volume="6" year="1848">Kunze (1848)</bibRefCitation>
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among the collections under Zollinger 1306 (see also discussion under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neriiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oleandra neriiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The description conforms to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oleandra musifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the specimen selected as lectotype for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="moritzii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aspidium moritzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is conform to the original description, and bears a label "Aspidium moritzi 1306B".
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="lomatopus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aspidium lomatopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on a description and name in
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<bibRefCitation author="Kunze, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="234 - 239" refId="B14" refString="Kunze, G, 1848. In filices Javae Zollingerianas. Botanische Zeitung Berlin 6: 234 - 239" title="In filices Javae Zollingerianas." volume="6" year="1848">Kunze (1848)</bibRefCitation>
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that was evidently considered preliminary by Kunze, as he did not refer to this species in his later account (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kunze, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="B15" refString="Kunze, G, 1851. Oleandra Botanische Zeitung Berlin 9: 345-349." title="Oleandra Botanische Zeitung Berlin 9: 345 - 349." year="1851">Kunze 1851</bibRefCitation>
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). A specimen in K is labeled "Zollinger 1306 b Aspidium moritzii Kze", with a separate label "Oleandra lomatopus" in what may be
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kunze’s">Kunze's</normalizedToken>
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hand. It is
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oleandra musifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and is here selected as lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Oleandra</pageBreakToken>
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musifolia
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is variable in the density of hairs is variable, and the distance of the sori to the costa. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly by the short phyllopodia (longer in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Incomplete collections are easily confused also with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neriiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oleandra neriiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can often be recognized by the flatter, softer rhizome without sclerenchyma strands (rhizome more rigid, rounded, with sclerenchyma strands in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neriiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oleandra neriiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by the catenate hairs with capitate or glandular apex (more acicular, not capitate in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neriiformis">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oleandra neriiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distinguishing these two species on basis of juvenile material, however, is difficult, and often impossible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |