130 lines
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4072E7B2162A4E06DFA5EFF2BD0BE926" ID-CLB-Dataset="34683" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c534aa5-955a-49b7-9ce1-835ca6720c3d" ID-PMC="PMC3689063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-307-45" ID-PubMed="23794923" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-307-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 307" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1451247231301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne I., Alonso, Carmen, Dias, Thelma L. P., Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2013" docId="0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 307: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 307" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" docTitle="Ophiostigma isocanthum Say 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF83FFA5FF98BD52FFD3FF85FF8FA509" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1732684165044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="99CEC36FBC8A9447B142801C9E427B8E">A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E0F77F7DAA09FCB087C4CDE27C8CB18">Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="207DE0896D997B7243CD733A79727D17">Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D942AF68AE25777783A25FF194C796C">Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F77F1332536A4663A23BC1AC8EC0F9C">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CAC8A8A8AF0549F4D98A2E65E548E74">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BD5DDCED14F06DC8BB9E17D59E154AB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="964272AE95B318CC149B038E11BF80B1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC6A348BACC699B07D0DAD0CB935DA83">307</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B48D5A15695349B50F2FD57275E1EC03">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99100BD6F3F81B8DE016709D393767BE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1F829C742C82E9913967E409CB2512" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Amphiuridae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
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<subSubSection id="73D17DFE423FF4F0BA636CC080376FF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38829FC9C4207B4BB708F1072347D5C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="F7AF90FDAB62C24B6964A7A4B64851A9" ID-CoL="49ZQZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiostigma_isocanthum" authority="Say, 1825" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1825" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiostigma isocanthum" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="isocanthum">Ophiostigma isocanthum (Say, 1825)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 7
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<normalizedToken id="2F1B7BF176FA7A9C88AFDFBBD01D1F31" originalValue="f–l">f-l</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1D2F5DC05B0359219F1C6C1CDC2CE16" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="739BA50550B8D43115391A802902C9E4" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867932B77F9EAEB14BC7453906BC5A53" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 1.58 to 3.31 mm). Covered by small blunt tubercles (Fig. 7f). Some large and blunt tubercles distributed in the interradius, usually near the radial shields. Radial shields small (Fig. 7f, h). Ventral interradius covered by short and blunt tubercles similar to the dorsal ones (Fig. 7g). Bursal slits narrow and long. Oral shields fan-shape (Fig. 7i). Adoral shields united proximally and almost touching the adoral shield of the neighbouring jaw along median arm line (Fig. 7i). Two oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, distal operculate, closing oral slit (Fig. 7i). Dorsal arm plate with proximal margin rounded and distal margin straight (Fig. 7j). Ventral arm plate pentagonal, long. Three conical arm spines (Fig. 7l). Two elongate tentacle scale (Fig. 7l).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD547024D27E9EE2F97C00A8F22A33E5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="519928B4CF8B6103A7836A08A55BBC4E" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1551069D0E91567802FEDBA5E62D3F5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
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Bermuda, North Carolina to Florida and the island off southern Florida, Texas offshore reefs, the Bahamas, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Panama, Colombia and islands off Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil
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<pageBreakToken id="B60F4C14F26CA51F8E05B3491EF55114" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="B94AB0584461F6C61B0546B95B8BB968" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1BC8148F68362057A5177C2EDEE20772" author="Chavarro, SB" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 46" title="Esponjas y otros microhabitats de ofiuros (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) em ambientes arrecifales del Archipielago de San Bernardo (Caribe Colombiano)." volume="33" year="2004">Chavarro et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="94735675FC26031B1CBFCAEAE7018852" author="Laguarda-Figueras, A" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="13 - 34" title="Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) del Caribe Mexicano: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico." volume="17" year="2004">Laguarda-Figueras et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DC08EBAE7ACBFEB062F59C97C0A91F31" author="Duran-Gonzalez, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="53 - 68" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="12DDC29992F28435349CAD8898B53A91" originalValue="Durán-Gonzáles">Duran-Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8A6C1E2073B5A8163B384DEE66417B40" author="Borrero-Perez, GH" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="169 - 204" title="Brittle-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf and upper slope of the Colombian Caribbean." volume="56" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken id="10A60DFD88771AD105BA466D62C1B748" originalValue="Borrero-Pérez">Borrero-Perez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In Brazil from
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<normalizedToken id="2B64AB155778FEEF659C97529AF46907" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="E8B93936E26C46A9EE9A0A1C4B2C84D1" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="ECED2C68B3363E88D4030FC9F537FC3A" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3AB7502041E2B1E026D7DDACE72A0D4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Pernambuco (
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<bibRefCitation id="0AF8E571A53A726FDE6A86DA9C96C9F0" author="Lima, EJB" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="55 - 63" title="Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil)." volume="11" year="2009">Lima and Fernandes 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), Alagoas (
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<bibRefCitation id="CCA7AE1BE3F2B5455E7FC37470C60539" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Bahia (
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<bibRefCitation id="7ACDF01158F2C468BC7D7453BDC4F50D" author="Magalhaes, WF" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia." volume="9" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="BC9ACE8D0D066269F27FAFEAE5075F33" originalValue="Magalhães">Magalhaes</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and Rio de Janeiro (
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<bibRefCitation id="CAE36CB1941CD6E038BC2B77888BA706" author="Rathbun, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 158" title="A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution." volume="5" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
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). Intertidal to 244 m in depth. Recorded from 14 to 34 m in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED5DFF12719A514142CED5A51DAC76E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D2F4B02BCD14854F64FC4051545C52B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C5DCAB5DADDB44BFA38E2FCFE5932" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
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This species rarely exceeds 7 mm in disk diameter (
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<bibRefCitation id="94305164490CA2C75FCF424B401EA04E" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 147" title="A handbook of the littoral echinoderms of Porto Rico and other West Indian Islands." volume="16" year="1933">H.L. Clark 1933</bibRefCitation>
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). It lives on rocky bottoms, on or in fine sediment, among shell, corals, calcareous algae, under sponges (
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<bibRefCitation id="27D263B296A9C56EA2E91DF6F2DE2FB7" author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, Hendler 1995,
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<bibRefCitation id="EA018A25369D5D0CCC74A4FE25DE7D4F" author="Manso, CLC" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 8: 179 - 196. http: // www. biotaneotropica. org. br / v 8 n 3 / pt / abstract? article = bn 02208032008," url="10.1590/S1676-06032008000300017" year="2008">Manso et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and among the roots of seagrasses (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E5EEB3572BDC58BD2D6AEC7738FF817" author="Thomas, LP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="623 - 694" title="The shallow water Amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida." volume="12" year="1962">Thomas 1962</bibRefCitation>
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). This is a cryptic species that hides by burrowing into the sediment. Individuals with 1mm in disk diameter may already have mature gonads (
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<bibRefCitation id="E32DD6792AB48A705B6601E2D3006EB3" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). In specimens having the disc in the process of regenerating, only small granules were observed distributed over the whole disc, the large granules being absent from the inter-radial regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |