258 lines
28 KiB
XML
258 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="AB2381E9704DD8E506BDD86C014D395A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.320220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="320220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294480550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Kaiser, Kirstie L. & Syoc, Robert Van" docDate="2011" docId="0D0987D3FFC4FFE620A61731EC56FCE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02839p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Suberea etiennei Van, Kaiser & Syoc, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="F130FFABFFE0FFC32031165DE969FFB5" masterDocTitle="Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698252032678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="98CC0183D109D76E10D8849C75E74731" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0D87E1F6C8B323B370A8741A77FE7FE">
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<mods:title id="43C3674F18CBB0CEDBCDA11F5D9A44D3">Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2C5812F67303A12087C29E414DE8A52F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CFE40A27AE711755CA3F8E93AE4693D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="063C7C469DB13EDEC9966C0CCA58DF6C">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="963B834BA24AD3F9F7685EA66BFDD540" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26D4D118FC8B78B567B4475C9BD32F27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56D55108130AE4EA65B1E0C61C846514">Kaiser, Kirstie L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3FEA7D8D16B45A4BA4281576E94EB8EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8DCDB1896D5DB2A39772E72D4ED73D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13AA8B167E241BCC22DA1BFC0144AEA5">Syoc, Robert Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCFDB3F89B4995A23C9C9AFE895CA112">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="301CF358BEF4FFE46D22178BA435902C">
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<mods:title id="165DB46ED57F6630B833EC8D9E2E083A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="16E217B3E77444DBB479BE6FF3F28CE5">
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<mods:date id="6A66CFD97EB55CF90FDE206733691893">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7001477F424952F66F66B484E01DFD0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="093253996C71E3F4EDF91ABBCD8E58AE">2839</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D12874C27BD63E8D4F44305947B53221">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F29A917D89A77CD6B9FF3EF2F85DF30" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.320220</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4F737B53EB5040B66EE0DE172116FE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A16E2CBF66B2634599AA04AC6AFC52DF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D1223C347B46E6440BC4202393F4B76" type="Zenodo-Dep">320220</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D0987D3FFC4FFE620A61731EC56FCE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0987D3FFC4FFE620A61731EC56FCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0987D3FFC4FFE620A61731EC56FCE4" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC4FFE720A61731E85BFE13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720A61731E8C2FE30" blockId="36.[151,427,363,422]" box="[151,427,363,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="DE5781A9FFC4FFE720A61731E8C2FE30" bold="true" box="[151,427,363,390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE720A61731E8C2FE30" bold="true" box="[151,427,363,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC4FFE720A61731E808FE33" box="[151,353,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="etiennei" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE720A61731E808FE33" bold="true" box="[151,353,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Suberea etiennei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFC4FFE721591736E8C2FE30" box="[360,427,363,389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720A617D3E85BFE13" blockId="36.[151,427,363,422]" box="[151,306,398,422]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC4FFE720AE17D3E998FE13" box="[159,241,398,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1124,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1124,1953]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Suberea etiennei n. sp. A. one of the paratypes MNHN DCL 4053 – F, habit encrusting a coral, B. fiber of the same, scale bar = 100 µm, C. fiber detail of holotype CASIZ 180255, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227616/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC4FFE720A6178AEBA2FCCF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720A6178AE842FDA7" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE720A6178AE86DFE5A" bold="true" box="[151,260,471,495]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC4FFE720A6178AE86DFE5A" box="[151,260,471,495]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE72125178BE80CFE5B" box="[276,357,470,494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE7215C178BE8ADFE5B" box="[365,452,470,494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="55-02-18">180255</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC4FFE721E3178BEBFFFE5B" box="[466,662,470,494]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
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||
Expedition 1994, NE side,
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<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE723E6178BED7DFE5B" box="[983,1044,470,494]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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, coll. R.J. van Syoc nr. RVS–221,
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<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE720A617A7E9D8FDA7" box="[151,177,506,530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1994-04-18">18</date>
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||
–04–1994.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720F41442E88DFDEF" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC4FFE720F41442E84EFD82" box="[197,295,543,567]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE7211C1442E8EBFD83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[301,386,543,566]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE721B81443E8A8FD83" box="[393,449,542,566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DCL</collectionCode>
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||
4045–C, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
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<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC4FFE723BC1443ED6CFD83" box="[909,1029,542,566]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
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||
2005, station
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||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE724931443EC6FFD83" box="[1186,1286,542,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.332" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.32">13, 32 m</quantity>
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||
, on dead corals,
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||
<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE720F5141FE83BFDEF" box="[196,338,578,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2005-01-18">18–01–2005</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC4FFE7216F141FE889FDEF" box="[350,480,578,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720F4143AE886FD17" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC4FFE720F4143AE85BFDCA" box="[197,306,615,639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE72109143AE8E7FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[312,398,615,638]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE721A4143BE8A4FDCB" box="[405,461,614,638]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DCL</collectionCode>
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||
4049–B, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
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||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC4FFE723A8143BED78FDCB" box="[921,1041,614,638]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
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||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE7249E143BEC6CFDCB" box="[1199,1285,614,638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
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||
<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE720F514D7E83AFD17" box="[196,339,650,674]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2005-01-31">31–01–2005</date>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC4FFE7216F14D7E882FD17" box="[350,491,650,674]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720F414F2E886FD5F" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC4FFE720F414F2E85BFD72" box="[197,306,687,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE7210914F2E8E7FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[312,398,687,710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE721A414F3E8A4FD73" box="[405,461,686,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4050–C, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC4FFE723A814F3ED78FD73" box="[921,1041,686,710]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE7249E14F3EC6CFD73" box="[1199,1285,686,710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE720F5148FE83AFD5F" box="[196,339,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2005-01-31">31–01–2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC4FFE7216F148FE882FD5F" box="[350,491,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720F414AAE888FC87" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC4FFE720F414AAE85BFCBA" box="[197,306,759,783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE7210914AAE8E7FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[312,398,759,782]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE721A414ABE8A4FCBB" box="[405,461,758,782]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4052–C, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC4FFE723A814ABED78FCBB" box="[921,1041,758,782]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE7249E14ABEC6CFCBB" box="[1199,1285,758,782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE720F51547E82DFC87" box="[196,324,794,818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2005-01-06">6–01–2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC4FFE721611546E8B7FC87" box="[336,478,794,818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720F41562EBA2FCCF" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A1B8867FFC4FFE720F41562E85BFCE2" box="[197,306,831,855]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE721711562E8FFFCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[320,406,831,854]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC4FFE721951563E8B5FCE3" box="[420,476,830,854]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4053–F, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC4FFE723F81563ED28FCE3" box="[969,1089,830,854]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station and depth not recorded, on dead corals,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC4FFE72187153FEB2AFCCF" box="[438,579,866,890]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC4FFE72267153FEBCEFCCF" box="[598,679,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1124,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1124,1953]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Suberea etiennei n. sp. A. one of the paratypes MNHN DCL 4053 – F, habit encrusting a coral, B. fiber of the same, scale bar = 100 µm, C. fiber detail of holotype CASIZ 180255, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227616/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC4FFE620F615DBEBF9FE31" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720F615DBEB2CFB9B" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,1070]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE720F615DBE830FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,902,927]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting to lumpy sponges with surface provided with sharp conules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC4FFE724D615DBEC50FC2B" box="[1255,1337,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1124,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1124,1953]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Suberea etiennei n. sp. A. one of the paratypes MNHN DCL 4053 – F, habit encrusting a coral, B. fiber of the same, scale bar = 100 µm, C. fiber detail of holotype CASIZ 180255, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227616/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Consistency barely compressible, tough. Size of encrusting patches up to 5
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC4FFE7238115F6EABBFC77" box="[944,978,938,962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE723F515F7EABBFC77" box="[964,978,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm, lumpy parts may be elevated up to
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC4FFE725BF15F7E9D4FC53" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
. No apparent oscules (preserved material). Conules approx. 0.5 mm high, 1–1.5 mm apart, with supporting fiber endings often protruding. Color reddish brown to violet-black (live color unknown, likely to be altered by aerophobic reaction, as is usual for the genus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1DF664DFFC4FFE720A611EAED70F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227616/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1434,1124,1953]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC4FFE720A611EAED70F844" blockId="36.[151,1436,1974,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE720A611EAE873F878" bold="true" box="[151,282,1975,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC4FFE7211811EAE8BAF87B" box="[297,467,1975,1998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="etiennei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE7211811EAE8BAF87B" box="[297,467,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Suberea etiennei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC4FFE721ED11EBEB70F87B" bold="true" box="[476,537,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFC4FFE721ED11EBEB70F87B" box="[476,537,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. one of the paratypes MNHN DCL 4053–F, habit encrusting a coral, B. fiber of the same, scale bar = 100 µm, C. fiber detail of holotype CASIZ 180255, scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC5FFE620F616CAED19FE8B" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620F616CAE85CFF05" bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Low proportion of pithed fibers compared to the soft tissue. Fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC5FFE6240D16CAEDE5FF1A" box="[1084,1164,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1124,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1124,1953]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Suberea etiennei n. sp. A. one of the paratypes MNHN DCL 4053 – F, habit encrusting a coral, B. fiber of the same, scale bar = 100 µm, C. fiber detail of holotype CASIZ 180255, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227616/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B) following a dendritic course, dividing dichotomously or trifold at irregular distances as much as
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC5FFE623DA16E6ED44FF66" box="[1003,1069,187,211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
or more. Near the surface, fiber divisions are more frequent and the endings support the surface conules. Fibers relatively thin for the genus, 55–97 µm in diameter over much of their length but petering out to the pointed ending of approx. 30 µm diameter. Bark making up approx. 15–20 % of the fiber diameter and strongly laminated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC5FFE623E6177BED45FE8B" box="[983,1068,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1124,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1124,1953]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Suberea etiennei n. sp. A. one of the paratypes MNHN DCL 4053 – F, habit encrusting a coral, B. fiber of the same, scale bar = 100 µm, C. fiber detail of holotype CASIZ 180255, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227616/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC5FFE620F61715EBF9FE31" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620F61715E82DFED4" bold="true" box="[199,324,328,353]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Soft tissue</emphasis>
|
||
. Although no properly fixed material was available, distributions of cells suggest small rounded choanocyte chambers of 20–25 µm diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC5FFE620F617CDEA36FE5A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC5FFE620F617CDEC2EFE7E" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620F617CDE827FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,400,424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Jean-Louis Etienne, the leader of the 2004/5 Expedition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC5FFE6248617CDEC35FE1D" box="[1207,1372,400,424]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Île Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who brought the significant collection of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC5FFE6221E17EEEBCEFE7E" box="[559,679,435,459]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
sponges to the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC5FFE620F6178AEA36FE5A" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,850]" box="[199,863,471,495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620F6178AE842FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,299,471,495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Encrusting dead corals in deeper parts of the reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC5FFE620F617A6EC56FCE4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC5FFE620F617A6EC56FCE4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620F617A6E852FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,507,531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species conforms in all major aspects to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE623D917A6ED2AFDA6" box="[1000,1091,507,531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE623D917A6ED2AFDA6" box="[1000,1091,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including sprawling conulose shape, high organic
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE621481442E8F9FD83" box="[377,400,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. fiber ratio, dendritic fiber system of pithed fibers with modest bark component, and probable aerophobic color change. Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE622ED141CEA5EFDEC" box="[732,823,577,601]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE622ED141CEA5EFDEC" box="[732,823,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species stands out by its relatively thin fibers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE620A61438E99BFDC8" box="[151,242,613,637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620A61438E99BFDC8" box="[151,242,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far confined to the Indo-Pacific, and one species has been reported from East Pacific waters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE625701438E9B6FD15" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="azteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE625701438E9B6FD15" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea azteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC5FFE620C014D5EBE7FD15" author="Gomez" box="[241,654,648,672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gomez, P. & Bakus, G. (1992) Aplysina gerardogreeni and Aplysina aztecus (Porifera: Demospongiae) new species from the Mexican Pacific. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, 19 (2), 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Gomez & Bakus, 1992 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE6221D14D5EBE7FD15" box="[556,654,648,672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE6221D14D5EBE7FD15" box="[556,654,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aplysina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This differs clearly from our new species in having an elaborate stalked shape and occasionally anastomosing fibers forming irregular large meshes. This feature seems to exclude it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE620DE1492E823FD52" box="[239,330,719,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620DE1492E823FD52" box="[239,330,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proper. Nearly all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE622591492EBAAFD52" box="[616,707,719,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE622591492EBAAFD52" box="[616,707,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have much thicker fibers than our new species, usually well over 200 µm diameter. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE6222514AEEA06FCBE" authority="Bergquist, 1995" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1995" box="[532,879,755,779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="creba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE6222514AEEBDCFCBE" box="[532,693,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suberea creba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC5FFE6228C14AEEA06FCBE" author="Bergquist" box="[701,879,755,779]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1995) Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida from the New Caledonia Lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38 (1), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1995">Bergquist, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC5FFE6238414A9ED0BFCBE" box="[949,1122,755,779]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
shows some similarities, as its fibers are ‘only’ 120–250 µm diameter, approx. twice as thick as those of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC5FFE6242D154BEDFDFC9B" box="[1052,1172,790,814]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
species. The surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC5FFE620A61567E99BFCE7" box="[151,242,826,850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="creba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC5FFE620A61567E99BFCE7" box="[151,242,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. creba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described and pictured as mostly smooth, lacking the dense conulose aspect of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |