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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70f30818-47a1-4f8f-97ff-db22e04e16bf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977000" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792090" checkinTime="1587979450880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frank, Howard, Erwin, Terry &amp; Hemenway, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="F870F11EFFA7843333C0938702CFA6C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2003.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 14 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@18c8ecf5" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Stenaptinus jessoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="04498966FFA98423334C921A0367A507" masterDocTitle="Economically Beneficial Ground Beetles. The specialized predators Pheropsophus aequinoctialis (L.) and Stenaptinus jessoensis (Morawitz): Their laboratory behavior and descriptions of immature stages (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1634708639738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Economically Beneficial Ground Beetles. The specialized predators Pheropsophus aequinoctialis (L.) and Stenaptinus jessoensis (Morawitz): Their laboratory behavior and descriptions of immature stages (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frank, Howard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology and Nematology Dept., University of Florida, Gainesville, U. S. A. &amp; Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Washington DC, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hemenway, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida, Gainesville ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.14.188</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">70f30818-47a1-4f8f-97ff-db22e04e16bf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576469</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F870F11EFFA7843333C0938702CFA6C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F870F11EFFA7843333C0938702CFA6C0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection box="[140,539,412,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,539,412,440]" box="[140,539,412,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading box="[140,539,412,440]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" box="[140,539,412,440]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenaptinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,530,412,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,398,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stenaptinus jessoensis</emphasis>
(Morawitz
</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,157,483,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,187,488,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">EGG</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[203,273,483,510]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,212,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1109,165,854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning Electron Micrograph of egg of S. jessoensis: a, complete egg; b, apical micropore; c, surface texture; d, microperforations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). White. Rectangulate with moderately rounded apices. Surface with numerous small perforations; micropore ill-defined, slightly raised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INSTAR</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,363,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. Form.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[378,443,554,581]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) Campodeiform planidium; head relatively large compared to prothorax, eyes absent. Frontale with single-tooth egg-burster near base of head on frontale. Body markedly setiferous throughout dorsally; regular fixed setae ventrally. Segment X (PY): sternite (
<figureCitation box="[447,526,659,686]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[542,572,660,686]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13</figureCitation>
) with two large serrated recurved teeth, serrations on distal margin and with seta PY7 markedly long, stout and curved posteriorly. Urogomphi (
<figureCitation box="[292,434,730,756]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
) each a small fleshy blunt knob with numerous spicules. Th ese are not well illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Habu A &amp; Sadanaga K" box="[500,805,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 143" refId="ref15110" refString="Habu A, Sadanaga K (1969) Illustrations for identification of larvae of the Carabidae found in cultivated fields and paddy-fields (Suppl. I). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (Japan) Series C 23: 113 - 143 [in Japanese, see pp. 133 - 135]." type="journal article" year="1969">Habu and Sadanaga (1969</bibRefCitation>
, p. 176).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,324,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis box="[185,319,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly white color with slightly creamy-colored head capsule and apical abdominal segments; mandibles slightly darkened toward the tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,326,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis box="[185,321,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[335,394,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation box="[419,528,871,897]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
) Frontale (
<figureCitation box="[658,726,871,898]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with 8 setae (FR1 – FR5, FR7, FR10 – FR11; FR6 replaced by pore, FR8 &amp; FR9 missing) and 6 pores (FRa
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1044,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
FRf) each side. Parietale (
<figureCitation box="[363,439,941,968]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[452,495,941,968]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6, 7</figureCitation>
) with 31 setae (PA1 – PA31) and 17 pores (PAa – PAr; pore e absent) each side. Antenna (
<figureCitation box="[548,627,976,1003]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[643,660,976,1003]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
): antennomere 1 with 4 pores (ANa – ANd); antennomere 2 with 3 pores (ANh – ANj); antennomere 3 with 3 setae (AN1 – AN3), no pores, and 2 small sensilla near apex of sensorial appendage (
<figureCitation box="[978,1047,1047,1074]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); antennomere 4 with 4 setae (AN4 – AN7) and 1 pore (ANg) and 2 small apical sensilla (
<figureCitation box="[148,228,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[244,261,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
). Mandible (
<figureCitation box="[414,494,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[510,525,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
) with 1 seta (MN1) and 3 pores (MNa – MNc). Labium (
<figureCitation box="[243,312,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): prementum with 2 setae (LA1 – LA2) and 1 pore (LAa) on each side ventrally; palpomere 1 with 1 pore (LAb); palpomere 2 and 3 without pores. Maxilla (
<figureCitation box="[148,227,1222,1249]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[242,259,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
): cardo partially fused with stipes, with 1 seta (
<collectingCountry box="[810,864,1223,1249]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
1); stipes with 6 setae (
<collectingCountry box="[148,196,1258,1284]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
2 –
<collectingCountry box="[242,291,1258,1284]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
7) and 3 pores (MXa – MXc),
<collectingCountry box="[649,696,1258,1284]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
6 articulated; lacinia (
<figureCitation box="[946,1014,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figures 6-7. 6" captionStartId="16.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[167,1064,979,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[155,1092,960,1605]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 6-7. 6 – Head (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; ventral mouthparts and left antenna not shown. 7- Head (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; mandibles and antennae not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with 2 setae (
<collectingCountry box="[209,259,1293,1319]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
7,
<collectingCountry box="[285,335,1293,1319]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
9); galeomere 1 with 1 seta (
<collectingCountry box="[651,701,1293,1319]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MX</collectingCountry>
10) and one pore (MXd); galeomere 2 with neither setae or pores; galeomere 3 with one pore (MXg); maxillary palpomeres without visible sensory features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis box="[185,387,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax. Prothorax</emphasis>
: Notum (
<figureCitation box="[508,591,1398,1425]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[607,622,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
) with 14 major “ancestral” setae (
<collectingRegion box="[1031,1072,1399,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PR</collectingRegion>
1 –
<collectingRegion box="[140,179,1434,1460]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PR</collectingRegion>
14) and numerous auxiliary setae (not labeled),
<collectingRegion box="[738,779,1434,1460]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PR</collectingRegion>
1 absent, and 12 pores (PRa – PRl) on each side. Epimeron (
<figureCitation box="[515,583,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 1 seta (PL1), and 2 pores (PLa – PLb) on each side. Episternum (
<figureCitation box="[443,509,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 1 seta (ES1) and no pores. Trochantin (
<figureCitation box="[1031,1098,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 5 setae (TS1 – TS5). Prosternite (
<figureCitation box="[589,657,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 1 seta (PS1), gPS present with 3 setae and 2 pores each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,483,1672]" lastBlockId="16.[140,1108,166,968]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis box="[185,308,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesothorax</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[368,490,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">metathorax</emphasis>
: Notum (
<figureCitation box="[604,682,1610,1637]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[697,712,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
) with 14 “ancestral” setae (ME1 – ME14), numerous auxiliary setae (not labeled), and 7 pores (MEa – MEg) on each side. Episternum (
<figureCitation box="[346,412,167,193]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 3 setae (ES1, ES5, ES6) and no pores. Trochantin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 5 setae (TS1– TS5). Epimeron (
<figureCitation box="[603,671,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 1 seta (EM1). Sternum (
<figureCitation box="[1030,1098,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 1 seta (MS1) each side.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768296/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[140,212,873,895]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,854]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1107,873,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,239,873,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Scanning Electron Micrograph of egg of
<taxonomicName box="[628,728,874,895]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenaptinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
<emphasis box="[628,728,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. jessoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a, complete egg; b, apical micropore; c, surface texture; d, microperforations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768298" box="[140,886,1649,1671]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" targetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,886,1649,1671]" box="[140,886,1649,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,1649,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Habitus (left lateral aspect) of
<taxonomicName box="[524,623,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenaptinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
<emphasis box="[524,623,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. jessoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar; legs not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis box="[185,296,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen.</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[304,382,272,299]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[397,474,272,298]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[489,566,272,298]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12, 13</figureCitation>
. Tergite I (
<figureCitation box="[694,763,272,299]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[778,808,272,298]" captionStart="Figures 8-11. 8" captionStartId="17.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1060,540,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1086,532,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 8-11. 8 – Th orax (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown. 9 – Thorax (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown.10 – Abdominal terga I &amp; II (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar. 11 – Abdominal sterna I &amp; II (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814867/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
) with 10 “ancestral” setae (TE1 – TE10) and numerous auxiliary setae (not labeled), and 3 “ancestral” pores (TEb – TE d) and 5 auxiliary pores (not labeled) each side. Tergites II – VIII as in Tergite I. Tergite IX, X and urogomphi (
<figureCitation box="[589,672,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), IX with 4 setae (UR1 – UR4) and no pores. Epipleurite IX (
<figureCitation box="[394,477,413,439]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with 2 setae (EP1 – EP2) and no pores. Hypopleurite VII (
<figureCitation box="[195,277,448,474]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with 2 setae (HY1 – HY2) and no pores. Segment VII sternite (
<figureCitation box="[1017,1099,448,474]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with 5 setae (ST1 – ST5) each side and no pores. Segment IX sternite (
<figureCitation box="[957,1039,483,510]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with 3 setae (ST1 – ST3) each side and no pores. Segment X (PY) sternite (
<figureCitation box="[936,1018,519,545]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with 1 markedly arcuate seta (ST1) each side, no pores. Medially with two close-spaced serrated and recurved teeth (
<figureCitation box="[430,507,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[140,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,1126,1607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus (left lateral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar; legs not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768298/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[520,552,589,615]" captionStart="Figures 12-13. 12" captionStartId="18.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[161,1073,809,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[140,1108,775,1602]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 12-13. 12 – Abdominal terga VII to X (dorsal aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar.13 – Abdominal sterna VII to X (ventral aspect) of S. jessoensis, first instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis box="[185,238,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[252,335,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[140,212,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[177,1052,207,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[154,1094,165,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. Legs (dorsal aspect, left side of thorax) of S. jessoensis, first instar. Top, anterior leg; middle, middle leg; bottom, posterior leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). All legs stout, similar in proportions and setation; anterior leg (top) slightly shorter than middle and posterior (bottom) ones. Coxa with 9 setae (ancestral CO1 – CO17, with CO1-6, 15, 16 absent, and 7 pores (COa-c, e-h, f-h not ancestral). Trochanter with 8 setae (TR1 – TR8) and no pores. Femur with 6 setae (FE1 – FE6) and 2 pores FEa and FEb. Tibia with 6 setae (TI1 and TI3 – TI7) with TI2 absent, and no pores. Tarsus with 1 constant seta (TA1) and one pore. Claws simple, with no setae or tooth, symmetrical in shape and size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,196,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,261,876,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INSTAR</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,391,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III. Form.</emphasis>
Hypermetamorphic stage 3rd instar (see
<bibRefCitation author="Habu A &amp; Sadanaga K" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="81 - 216" refId="ref15054" refString="Habu A, Sadanaga K (1965) Illustrations for identification of larvae of the Carabidae found in cultivated fields and paddy-fields (III). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (Japan) Series C 19: 81 - 216 [In Japanese, see pp. 172 - 177]." type="journal article" year="1965">Habu and Sadanaga, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, for description and illustrations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,968]" box="[185,424,941,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,202,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,242,946,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PUPA</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[242,250,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">.</emphasis>
Not described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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