treatments-xml/data/D1/2A/87/D12A87F3FF801533FF5BFDC7DE9CFBCB.xml
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<document id="E3E8A33192C20B31E13482133A49F7E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10693430" ID-ZooBank="2DB4CC1C-63B8-47BF-A3DB-2B9C9E680EF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708605890964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Zhixiang, Meng, Shitao &amp; Xing, Jichun" docDate="2024" docId="D12A87F3FF801533FF5BFDC7DE9CFBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralecanium sabia Tan, Meng &amp; Xing 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="2D13FF8BFF821535FFCCFF81DA13FF92" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the genus Paralecanium Cockerell &amp; Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="485" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1708606376061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C4EFEF6182C3F75DCCB14F997AAF748">Description of a new species of the genus Paralecanium Cockerell &amp; Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9FC2A3D8540DFAF2277607D24AEC4E">Tan, Zhixiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC13B47B3F88F2A42D99C7222E2465A">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F8430C5C294146627F9EF6CEFCBB7763">Meng, Shitao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6212D8B3F6A40D4C8C3AF8F6ADF12334" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7641-5729</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9EC3D1197D8F722B6C384CBBB3F2438E">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6FAFCC716FBDB8F1451558F208E2E926" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8206E0C5921A44647342A42134B5CE3">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D1780930902E29644245D58DD6B9F15">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C72FAED3096FBCB3BBF60228428F2365">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="ED8C8FAA555FF1EC2DABC9BE3784A6C1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE045B09F6FEC37C13BC3D39190CA1B9">2024-02-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D12A87F3FF801533FF5BFDC7DE9CFBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10693414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D12A87F3FF801533FF5BFDC7DE9CFBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D12A87F3FF801533FF5BFDC7DE9CFBCB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF801537FF5BFDC7D8B9FDF3" box="[151,682,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF5BFDC7D8B9FDF3" blockId="2.[151,682,582,645]" box="[151,682,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<heading id="02748189FF801537FF5BFDC7D8B9FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,682,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF5BFDC7D8B9FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,682,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF801537FF5BFDC7D877FDF2" authority="Tan, Meng &amp; Xing" authorityName="Tan, Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,612,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF5BFDC7DB6CFDF3" bold="true" box="[151,383,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Paralecanium sabia</emphasis>
Tan, Meng &amp; Xing
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70C4578CFF801537FDA7FDC6D8B9FDF3" box="[619,682,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF801537FF5BFDEADB0AFD17" box="[151,281,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF5BFDEADB0AFD17" blockId="2.[151,682,582,645]" box="[151,281,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
(
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FF53FDEADB03FD17" box="[159,272,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 820. 8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1332,186,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,187,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[246,1342,178,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Paralecanium sabia sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 500 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 820. 8. Paralecanium sabia sp. n., adult female: 9. Antenna; 10. Spiracular disc-pore; 11. Ventral seta; 12. Tip of tarsus with claw; 13. Multilocular disc-pore; 14. Dorsal areolations; 15. Anal plate (left side) and genital fold (right side); 16. Dorsal seta; 17. Large dorsal pore; 18. Marginal setae and ornamentations on margin; 19. Spiracular cleft; 20. Smaller dorsal pore." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693434" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693436" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10693434/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10693436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Figs 118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF801533FF5BFD33DED4FD5F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF5BFD33DBF9FCAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,690,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF5BFD33DB95FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,390,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E9EB3CB8FF801537FE5DFD32DB7EFC87" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Sabia &amp; July. &amp; Shitao Meng" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="487" latitude="25.293612" location="Qinglongtan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.0675" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FE5DFD32D81BFD5F" bold="true" box="[401,520,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<typeStatus id="86388847FF801537FE5DFD32D811FD5F" box="[401,514,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
adult
<specimenCount id="4F85FD6CFF801537FD9BFD32D87FFD5F" box="[599,620,691,717]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="21947675FF801537FDB3FD32D8CFFD5F" box="[639,732,691,717]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9B47F807FF801537FD20FD32D985FD5F" box="[748,918,691,717]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
, /
<collectingCounty id="B05D4E69FF801537FC75FD32DE5DFD5F" box="[953,1102,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Libo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5C5C603EFF801537FB91FD32DEFFFD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D12A87F3FF801533FF5BFDC7DE9CFBCB:5C5C603EFF801537FB91FD32DEFFFD5F" box="[1117,1260,691,717]" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.293612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.0675" name="Qinglongtan" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qinglongtan</location>
, /
<geoCoordinate id="3CB75022FF801537FADCFD35DF84FD5D" box="[1296,1431,692,719]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" precision="15" seconds="37" value="25.293612">25°1737″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CB75022FF801537FF5BFD59DB34FD61" box="[151,295,728,755]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" precision="15" seconds="03" value="108.0675">108º0403″E</geoCoordinate>
, /
<quantity id="9E7B9B00FF801537FE8EFD56DB9AFD63" box="[322,393,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="487.0">
<elevation id="D2AED1D6FF801537FE8EFD56DB9AFD63" box="[322,393,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="487.0">487 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, / on
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FDE8FD56D8DDFD63" box="[548,718,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<collectorName id="F4765333FF801537FDE8FD56D877FD63" box="[548,612,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Sabia</collectorName>
swinhoei
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF801537FD11FD56D940FD63" box="[733,851,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sabiaceae</taxonomicName>
), / 12.
<collectorName id="F4765333FF801537FC5FFD56D9DAFD63" box="[915,969,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">July.</collectorName>
2022, /
<collectorName id="F4765333FF801537FBECFD56DEA3FD63" box="[1056,1200,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Shitao Meng</collectorName>
leg., mounted singly on a slide (
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF801537FEC3FD7ADB76FC87" box="[271,357,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">GUGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E9EB3CB8FF801537FEBBFD7ADBF5FCAB" collectionCode="GUGC, NFUC" collectorName="Sabia &amp; July. &amp; Shitao Meng" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="487" latitude="25.293612" location="Qinglongtan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.0675" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FEBBFD7ADBEBFC87" bold="true" box="[375,504,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<typeStatus id="86388847FF801537FEBBFD7ADBE0FC87" box="[375,499,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="4F85FD6CFF801537FCC9FD7AD9B8FC87" box="[773,939,763,789]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">6 paratype ♀♀</specimenCount>
, with 4 mounted singly on 4 slides (
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF801537FAF7FD7ADF83FC87" box="[1339,1424,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">GUGC</collectionCode>
), and 2 on a fifth slide (
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF801537FE41FC9EDBCDFCAB" box="[397,478,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">NFUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF5BFCE7DF82FBA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF5BFCE7DB67FC12" bold="true" box="[151,372,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FE48FCE6DBF9FC13" box="[388,490,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Figs 16</figureCitation>
). Adult females situated close to a major leaf vein (
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FBFFFCE6DE66FC13" box="[1075,1141,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body flat, oval but with a slightly pointed head. Dorsum of mature adult female brown-black and well sclerotized, with a white wax patch over each stigmatic cleft (
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FE75FC2EDBEEFC5B" box="[441,509,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); venter with each spiracular furrow full of powdery white wax, and a sunken dark area (possibly a brood cavity) medially (
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FDA3FC52D8A5FC7F" box="[623,694,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Younger adult females fawn and slightly transparent, allowing ventral white wax lines in spiracular furrows to be visible from dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FC34FC76DE2EFB83" box="[1016,1085,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); also, when viewed against an illuminated background, each side of abdomen with a lightly coloured pattern of 3 or 4 radial lines (
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FB3AFB9ADF90FBA7" box="[1270,1411,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Paralecanium sabia sp. n., type sample: 1. Sabia swinhoei upper leaf surface with two mature P. sabia adult females. 2. Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf. 3. Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface; 4. Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf; 5. Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background; 6. Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Figs 5 and 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF2FFBBFDE5FFBEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF2FFBBFD827FBCA" bold="true" box="[227,564,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1B82A60FF801537FD8BFBBED8AEFBCB" box="[583,701,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 820. 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1332,186,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,187,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[246,1342,178,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Paralecanium sabia sp. n., slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 820. 8. Paralecanium sabia sp. n., adult female: 9. Antenna; 10. Spiracular disc-pore; 11. Ventral seta; 12. Tip of tarsus with claw; 13. Multilocular disc-pore; 14. Dorsal areolations; 15. Anal plate (left side) and genital fold (right side); 16. Dorsal seta; 17. Large dorsal pore; 18. Marginal setae and ornamentations on margin; 19. Spiracular cleft; 20. Smaller dorsal pore." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693436" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10693434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10693436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Figs 718</figureCitation>
) (n = 7). Body oval, often symmetrical, rounded at both ends, broadest across abdomen. Length 3.653.80 (3.75) mm, width 2.612.70 (2.65) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF2EFB06D9F2F9C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF2EFB06DB57FB32" box="[226,324,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm of mature specimen with areolations, these abundant submarginally and becoming more obscure and fewer quickly medially; each areolation up to about 25 μm in diameter; with a slightly denser group of areolations on either side of anal plates. With abundant minute pale spots throughout, with 1 present in each areolation, each about 1.01.5 μm wide. Marginal radial lines pale; with 11 lines anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, no line from each spiracular cleft, and each side with 3 lines between clefts and 11 on abdomen. Clear areas absent. Dorsal setae rather short and parallel-sided, occasionally curved, each 58 µm long with a blunt apex, most frequent in each marginal radial line (each line with 1 or 2 setae); setae absent medially. Large dorsal pores, each 45 μm wide, present in broad submedial bands of about 3544 on each side, extending anterolaterally from anal plates to head; smaller pores, each about 23 μm wide, sparse and absent medially; minute pores randomly distributed. Anal plates each with outer angle rounded, and with anterior margin subequal in length to posterior margin; plates 105132 μm long, combined width 85100 μm; each plate with 1 seta medially and 2 near apex on outer margin, and with 2 small pores medially; anogenital fold with 1 pair of small setae along anterior margin and 2 setae on each lateral margin; anal plate apodemes joined anteriorly by a sclerotized yoke.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF801537FF2EF9DADB11F8E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,870,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF801537FF2EF9DADB2EF9E6" box="[226,317,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Margin.</emphasis>
Marginal ornamentation corrugated, each corrugation with a stout short radial line or arrowhead, with 34 (usually 4) corrugations between marginal setae. Marginal setae fan-shaped and oval; width of each fan 2737 μm wide and 1626 μm long; with 6078 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 2127 setae between stigmatic clefts, and 5260 along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a sclerotized inner margin and 3 stigmatic spines; median spine longer than lateral spines, each 2942 μm long, with apex near outer margin but never extending out of cavity; lateral spines each 1327μm long. Eyespots: each with greatest width of socket 4160μm, diameter of lens 1620 μm, situated on dorsum almost dorsad to bases of antennae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0DFC666DFF811536FF5BF8C8D89EF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10693432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" startId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1840]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF811536FF5BF8C8D89EF85C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1865,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FF5BF8C8DB2FF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,316,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FE8FF8CBDB80F8F0" box="[323,403,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Habitus</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF811536FE7BF8CBD896F8F0" authority="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing, 2024" authorityName="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[439,645,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FE7BF8CBD896F8F0" box="[439,645,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Paralecanium sabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FD41F8CBD8D4F8F0" bold="true" box="[653,711,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70C4578CFF811536FD41F8CBD8D4F8F0" box="[653,711,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, type sample:
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FC92F8CBD962F8F0" bold="true" box="[862,881,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FCB4F8CBDE00F8F0" box="[888,1043,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Sabia swinhoei</emphasis>
upper leaf surface with two mature
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF811536FA46F8CBDADDF814" authorityName="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FA46F8CBDADDF814" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">P. sabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult females.
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FEA2F8EFDB92F814" bold="true" box="[366,385,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">2.</emphasis>
Dorsum of mature adult female on leaf.
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FCE0F8EFD92CF814" bold="true" box="[812,831,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">3.</emphasis>
Exposed venter of mature adult female on leaf surface;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FA45F8EFDF8FF814" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">4.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of younger adult females on leaf;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FDBDF813D890F838" bold="true" box="[625,643,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">5.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of younger adult female on illuminated background;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF811536FAE9F813DF2BF838" bold="true" box="[1317,1336,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">6.</emphasis>
Venter of younger adult female on illuminated background.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0DFC666DFF861531FF5BF816DE31F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10693434" box="[151,1058,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[255,1332,186,1907]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF861531FF5BF816DE31F822" blockId="4.[151,1058,1943,1968]" box="[151,1058,1943,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF861531FF5BF816DB00F83D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF861531FED5F816DBF5F83D" authority="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing, 2024" authorityName="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,486,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF861531FED5F816DBF5F83D" box="[281,486,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">Paralecanium sabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF861531FE20F816D836F83D" bold="true" box="[492,549,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70C4578CFF861531FE20F816D836F83D" box="[492,549,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide-mounted adult female. Scale bar = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0DFC666DFF871530FF5BF8B7DAD8F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10693436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10693436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10693436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="482" startId="5.[151,264,1846,1870]" targetBox="[159,1428,187,1812]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF871530FF5BF8B7DAD8F82B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1846,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FF5BF8B7DB72F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,353,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">FIGURES 820. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF871530FEA4F8B7D825F8DC" authority="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing, 2024" authorityName="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,566,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FEA4F8B7D825F8DC" box="[360,566,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">Paralecanium sabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FDF1F8B7D865F8DC" bold="true" box="[573,630,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70C4578CFF871530FDF1F8B7D865F8DC" box="[573,630,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female:
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FCDCF8B7D930F8DC" bold="true" box="[784,803,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">9.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FC40F8B7D9BFF8DC" bold="true" box="[908,940,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">10.</emphasis>
Spiracular disc-pore;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FB42F8B7DEBFF8DC" bold="true" box="[1166,1196,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">11.</emphasis>
Ventral seta;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FAF4F8B7DF4BF8DC" bold="true" box="[1336,1368,1846,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">12.</emphasis>
Tip of tarsus with claw;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FE80F8DBDB7FF8E0" bold="true" box="[332,364,1882,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">13.</emphasis>
Multilocular disc-pore;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FDA9F8DBD896F8E0" bold="true" box="[613,645,1882,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">14.</emphasis>
Dorsal areolations;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FC99F8DBD967F8E0" bold="true" box="[853,884,1882,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">15.</emphasis>
Anal plate (left side) and genital fold (right side);
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FAB1F8DBDF8FF8E0" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1882,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">16.</emphasis>
Dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FED4F8FFDB2BF804" bold="true" box="[280,312,1918,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">17.</emphasis>
Large dorsal pore;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FDCFF8FFD831F804" bold="true" box="[515,546,1918,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">18.</emphasis>
Marginal setae and ornamentations on margin;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FBC2F8FFDE3DF804" bold="true" box="[1038,1070,1918,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">19.</emphasis>
Spiracular cleft;
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF871530FB2DF8FFDF12F804" bold="true" box="[1249,1281,1918,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="482">20.</emphasis>
Smaller dorsal pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF841533FF0BFF16DED4FD5F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FF0BFF16DB00FF22" box="[199,275,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Venter.</emphasis>
Mature female with distinct, lightly sclerotized marginal band 7795 μm wide, with darker radial “fingers” (absent on younger specimens), marginal band extending up anal cleft, becoming dense beneath posterior apex of anal plates. Multilocular disc-pores present around genital opening and on preceding segment, each side with 57 on abdominal segment
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF841533FDDEFE82D82FFE8F" box="[530,572,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">VII</collectionCode>
, and 1115 on segment
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF841533FC9AFE82D964FE8F" box="[854,887,259,285]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">VI</collectionCode>
. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, with 1220 pores in each band. Ventral microducts present, sparsely distributed in submarginal areas. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae, 1518 μm long; 1 pair of long setae medially on abdominal segment
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF841533FE52FEEEDBDBFE1B" box="[414,456,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">VII</collectionCode>
, each about 54 μm long; a pair of shorter setae on each of segments
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF841533FB1EFEEEDEE2FE1B" box="[1234,1265,367,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">VI</collectionCode>
II; also with 1 long seta associated with each precoxa, and 3 mesad to each mesocoxa and metacoxa; submarginal setae few and short, each about 8 μm long; other setae sparse. Antennae normal, each with 6 segments: total length 215225 μm; length of apical segment about 3537 μm; apical seta about 15 μm long; setal distribution typical of family except for absence of setose setae on segments
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF841533FDFEFE7ED85CFD8B" box="[562,591,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="3F92AE20FF841533FD4AFE7ED889FD8B" box="[646,666,511,537]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Clypeolabral shield 95107 μm long. Spiracles small, width of each peritreme 1822 μm. Legs quite well developed, with trochanterofemoral segmentation (but no long trochanteral seta on ventral surface), and with tibio-tarsal segmentation. Dimensions of hind leg (in μm): coxa about 6486, trochanter + femur 98112, tibia 6068, tarsus 4658, claw 1012. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with small capitate apices; claw digitules with one slightly narrower than other, particularly narrower towards base; claw without a denticle. Setal distribution: coxa 3 or 4; trochanter 1; femur 2 or 3; tibia 2 and tarsus 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF841533FF0BFD57D83FFD63" box="[199,556,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF841533FF0BFD57D83FFD63" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,556,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FF0BFD57DB72FD62" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21947675FF841533FEABFD56DBB9FD63" box="[359,426,727,753]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9B47F807FF841533FE75FD56D833FD63" box="[441,544,727,753]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF841533FF0BFD7AD89EFC87" box="[199,653,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF841533FF0BFD7AD89EFC87" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,653,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FF0BFD7ADB45FC87" bold="true" box="[199,342,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF841533FE91FD7ADBC2FC87" box="[349,465,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sabiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FE10FD7AD894FC87" box="[476,647,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Sabia swinhoei</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF841533FF0BFC9ED977FBA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF841533FF0BFC9ED977FBA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FF0BFC9EDB28FCAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF841533FE8DFC9ED831FCAB" authority="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing, 2024" authorityName="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,546,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FE8DFC9ED831FCAB" box="[321,546,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Paralecanium sabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FDEBFC9ED876FCAB" bold="true" box="[551,613,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70C4578CFF841533FDEBFC9ED876FCAB" box="[551,613,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF841533FD3EFC9EDE3BFCAB" authority="(Green, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[754,1064,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FD3EFC9ED994FCAA" box="[754,903,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">P. maritimum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3D124B14FF841533FC58FC9EDE33FCAB" author="Green, E. E." box="[916,1056,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref7415" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896">Green, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having the following character states: (i) abdominal clear areas absent; (ii) similarly shaped stigmatic clefts and stigmatic spines; (iii) dorsal setae rather short; and (iv) a similar number and distribution of large dorsal pores, multilocular disc-pores and spiracular disc-pores.
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF841533FEDAFC0ADBE4FC37" authorityName="Tan &amp; Meng &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,503,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabia">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FEDAFC0ADBE4FC37" box="[278,503,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Paralecanium sabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter by (character states of
<taxonomicName id="9E834D66FF841533FBB5FC0ADF1DFC36" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1145,1294,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FBB5FC0ADF1DFC36" box="[1145,1294,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">P. maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) anal plates together only slightly longer than wide, ratio of length to width 1: 0.80 (anal plates together obviously much longer than wide, ratio of length to width 1: 0.55); (ii) antennal setose setae absent from segments IV and V (setose setae present on all antennal segments); (iii) dorsal setae with a distinctly blunt apex (with a sharp apex); and (iv) areolations each about 25 μm wide (only about 8 μm wide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1199656EFF841533FF0BFBBEDE9CFBCB" box="[199,1167,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="593C36E5FF841533FF0BFBBEDE9CFBCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,1167,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="6BF7EAF7FF841533FF0BFBBEDB41FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,338,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="483">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is based on the Latin genitive of the host-plant name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>