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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115de0f9-4f67-483a-8c18-e8a5c2595e76" ID-PMC="PMC9005462" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1092-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" ID-PubMed="35586295" ID-ZooBank="5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1092-47" checkinTime="1649136074814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2022" docId="B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1092: 47-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1092" docPubDate="2022-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" docTitle="Retusigaster arugosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668151611410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin &amp; Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1092</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1092-47</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName LSID="B1E7AEEF-8B6D-5D66-A019-9C253C3CE52D" authority="(Mao, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">Retusigaster arugosus (Mao, 1949)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-09-08" collectorName="H. E. Evans. Deposited" country="USA" location="Lexington" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D:5C5ABE2234A7C4879F753FCC6A444058" country="USA" name="Lexington" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Lexington</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1963-09-08">8.ix.1963</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>H. E. Evans. Deposited</collectorName>
in MCZ
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; only collected location was labelled (Chicago). Deposited in MCZ.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Identified, Cresson, Deposited" country="United States of America" location="July" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; only collected month was labelled (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D:9217152708812FFAC1E27F792AA91B11" country="United States of America" name="July">July</location>
).
<collectorName>Identified</collectorName>
as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiochiles abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cardiochiles abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Cresson</collectorName>
by a previous examiner.
<collectorName>Deposited</collectorName>
in MCZ
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-07-21" collectorName="Wooley, Zolnerowich. Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Uvalde Co." location="Garner State Park" municipality="Rio Frio" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; near
<collectingMunicipality>Rio Frio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D:68C7D835ABB7416600A180875A619864" country="United States of America" county="Uvalde Co." municipality="Rio Frio" name="Garner State Park">Garner State Park</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Uvalde Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate value="1986-07-21">21.vii.1986</collectingDate>
; 1400';
<collectorName>Wooley</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Zolnerowich. Deposited</collectorName>
in TAMU
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-06-25" collectorName="J. E. Gillaspy. Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Brazos County" location="Brazos County" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Brazos County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="1937-06-25">25.vi.1937</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. E. Gillaspy. Deposited</collectorName>
in TAMU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster arugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearly identical to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The members of both species possess dark head and metasoma with pale metasoma. As
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" author="Mao, YT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 266" refId="B8" refString="Mao, YT, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 99 (3237): 229 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" title="The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" volume="99" year="1949">Mao (1949)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. arugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having basally hyaline and apically infuscate wings (Key image 4A). Body ~ 5.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" author="Mao, YT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 266" refId="B8" refString="Mao, YT, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 99 (3237): 229 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" title="The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" volume="99" year="1949">Mao (1949)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">(potential food source).</emphasis>
Cotton (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gossypium" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gossypium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
; recorded on the label of one specimen collected in Brazos County, Texas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Nearctic region (Canada, USA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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