treatments-xml/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938.xml
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<document id="47C5870E46572B92B591AFDB671C4ABF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. &amp; Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis prolixus Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCAB150D-3D62-4887-AFA3-D8B41C1929D0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8AFE89F11A2B7641D3E913A02E7045B9">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4490F27B748CCAF5D3A79B9E3AB35138" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="876DA49FCE2444D5FC56CC5109AA93CB">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A317E3B99D76E39BC62C14DF84F3B512">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF28474CC72BECD5FABCC7BA65347C59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B81D9DA36965A38C3DE3F472EB37C8D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="46925D61408BEE1C5DFF6EE6DB9F40F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105582" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCAB150D-3D62-4887-AFA3-D8B41C1929D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<subSubSection id="53E71088425F5E41FF21F8AAFE8AF8CA" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B424303425F5E41FF21F8AAFDBCF8AB" blockId="27.[151,576,1812,1871]" box="[151,576,1812,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="400AF46F425F5E41FF21F8AAFDBCF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,576,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29899F11425F5E41FF21F8AAFDBCF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,576,1812,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD3880425F5E41FF21F8AAFE2AF8AB" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,470,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29899F11425F5E41FF21F8AAFE8EF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,370,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Triraphis prolixus</emphasis>
Valerio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A425F5E41FE54F8AAFDBCF8AB" box="[482,576,1812,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B424303425F5E41FF21F888FE8AF8CA" blockId="27.[151,576,1812,1871]" box="[151,374,1846,1871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<figureCitation id="83C65F86425F5E41FF21F888FEC6F8CA" box="[151,314,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 77 82" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1638,1660]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,186,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[154,1439,186,1615]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 77 82. Triraphis prolixus, 77, dorsal habitus; 78, lateral habitus; 79, mesosoma, dorsal view; 80, mesosoma, lateral view; 81, head, anterior view; 82, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234404/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Figures 7782</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83C65F86425F5E41FEF0F889FE8EF8CA" box="[326,370,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 109 114" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,203,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1435,193,1378]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 109 114. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 109, Triraphis ornatus (Cresson); 110, T. sicbaios; 111, T. paraholos; 112, T. simphlex; 113, T. prolixus, and 114, T. willei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234409/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">113</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E71088425F5E46FF21F8C0FCDEFA19" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B424303425F5E46FF21F8C0FD53FF51" blockId="27.[151,1436,1918,2015]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="29899F11425F5E41FF21F8C0FEDDF812" bold="true" box="[151,289,1918,1943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29899F11425F5E41FE87F8C0FDE0F812" box="[305,540,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
yellow, with antenna black and medial area yellow; scape brownish yellow as pedicel, tarsal claws, telotarsus; first metasomal tergum medial area dark yellow as hind leg (except coxae, trochanters), mid femur. Fore wing: C+SC+R brownish yellow as M+CU distal tip and 1
<emphasis id="29899F11425F5E41FB32F876FB6EF85A" box="[1156,1170,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528"></emphasis>
1A basal tip, remainder yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FDDCFF27FD84FF35" box="[618,632,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
m, 2M brownish yellow, reminder veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FF4DFF02FE9EFF51" box="[251,354,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="7.14">7.14 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FDF2FF02FD57FF51" box="[580,683,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.78" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="5.78">5.78 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FF61FE0AFD9D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FF61FEF1FF7D" box="[199,269,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Head:</emphasis>
Head height/head length = 1.30; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.50; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.08; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.9; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.05; distance between tentorial pits =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FBD1FEF2FB33FEE1" box="[1127,1231,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FCE6FED1FC45FE02" box="[848,953,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
. Antenna with 46 flagellomeres all longer than wide, except first flagellomere with ratio of measurements length/width between 1.15
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FB2CFE2BFB54FE29" box="[1178,1192,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
1.00x; malar space as wide as Basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally; very narrow dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost as big as 1/2 lateral ocellus width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FD9BFBB6FC21" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FD9BFEBBFDB9" box="[199,327,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.82; height of mesosoma =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FA99FD9AFA64FDB9" box="[1327,1432,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
; propleuron dorso-lateral area basally with defined colliculate sculpturing present, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, with longitudinal punctate sculpturing slightly bigger than medium longitudinal pit; sternauli striate, union with prepectal carina with more spaced striate sculpturing present, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing and some scattered pits present; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with spaced rugose sculpturing, medial area of mesepimeron with less defined colliculate sculpturing present; metapleuron granulate, almost without rugose sculpturing, only present at ventral edge; propodeum with less defined colliculate sculpturing, spiracles sub
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FCCDFC9FFC75FCBD" box="[891,905,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light and closer areolate-rugulose sculpturing than remainder propodeum with spaced and conspicuous areolaterugulose sculpturing; medial carina 1/5 Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present, without carinae over them and
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FE20FC33FE37FC21" box="[406,459,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Legs</emphasis>
: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FC0FFC90FB95" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FC0FFEEFFC4D" box="[199,275,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Wings:</emphasis>
fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.11; 3RSa/1RS = 3.81; pterostigma length/width = 1.82; r =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FB4FFC0EFA9CFC42" box="[1273,1376,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
. hind wing: 1M/r
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FEA1FC6BFED9FC69" box="[279,293,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
m = 1.71; 1A/cu
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FE55FC6BFE0DFC69" box="[483,497,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
a = 1.50; m+cu =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FD74FC6AFCD7FC69" box="[706,811,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FDBBFC47FDE7FB95" box="[525,539,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
2M wide; pterostigma yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FBA3FE25FAB5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FBA3FEB9FBB1" box="[199,325,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.33; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.88; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.41; basal width of first metasomal tergum =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FC77FBDAFBD2FBF9" box="[961,1070,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
; hypopygium =
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FB45FBDAFA9CFBF9" box="[1267,1376,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
. first metasomal tergum dorso
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FE1AFB37FE46FB25" box="[428,442,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529"></emphasis>
basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate as long as 1/3 first metasomal tergum length; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FA82FE79FAD0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,389,1340,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FA82FEF4FAD0" box="[199,264,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FAE1FCDEFA19" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FAE1FE72FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,398,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
Female
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142585E46FE9EFAE1FE72FAFD" box="[296,398,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342585E46FE16FADEFDDCFAFD" box="[416,544,1375,1400]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Península de
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042585E46FD7DFADEFCAFFAFD" authority="Sirena" authorityName="Sirena" box="[715,851,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Sirena</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EC925C442585E46FCD6FAE1FC59FAFD" box="[864,933,1375,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" precision="555" value="8.28">8.28N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="7EC925C442585E46FC18FAE1FBFBFAFD" box="[942,1031,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" precision="555" value="-83.35">83.35W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="0DFB888A42585E46FBA0FAE1FBA5FAFD" box="[1046,1113,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="generic">
<quantity id="DC05EEE642585E46FBA0FAE1FBA9FAFD" box="[1046,1109,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="6F4365C342585E46FBD5FAE1FB2EFAFD" box="[1123,1234,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" value="1981-04-07">7/iv/1981</date>
, Col. J. Longino. Voucher number: 800.
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142585E46FE21FA3AFE03FA18" box="[407,511,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at the RMSEL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842585E46FF71FA19FD8BFA60" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FA19FD8BFA60" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FA19FEA5FA45" bold="true" box="[199,345,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Distribution</emphasis>
. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142585E46FBD6FA17FB6CFA44" box="[1120,1168,1449,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842585E46FF71FA51FB99F98D" box="[199,1125,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71FA51FB99F98D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1125,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71FA51FEDCF98D" bold="true" box="[199,288,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Biology</emphasis>
. The host was a lycaenid larva feeding on
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042585E46FD48FA51FB9DF98D" box="[766,1121,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Simaba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cedron">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FD48FA51FC5AF98D" box="[766,934,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Simaba cedron</emphasis>
(Simarubaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842585E46FF71F9AAFE3AF9F1" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71F9AAFE3AF9F1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71F9AAFEB4F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,328,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Comments</emphasis>
. This species can be identified from any other
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042585E46FCE1F9AAFC43F9A8" box="[855,959,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FCE1F9AAFC43F9A8" box="[855,959,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Triraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the presence of very long setae on the clypeus (bigger than length of facial opening), mesonotum yellow and fourth metasomal tergum without lineate sculpturing present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842585E46FF71F9C1FF0DF938" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B42430342585E46FF71F9C1FF0DF938" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FF71F9C1FEBBF91D" bold="true" box="[199,327,1663,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for the very long setae on clypeus; “
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042585E46FBA7F9C1FB90F91D" box="[1041,1132,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142585E46FBA7F9C1FB90F91D" box="[1041,1132,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Greek means exalted, evident.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>