287 lines
35 KiB
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287 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b940c06-8521-4e81-be69-9ad4ea1c95bb" ID-PMC="PMC7728732" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1000-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" ID-PubMed="33354131" ID-ZooBank="7225F8460B524F4CBE78DF14E43D6E25" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1000-1" checkinTime="1607107156494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2020" docId="8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1000: 1-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1000" docPubDate="2020-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660" docTitle="Leptoneta monodactyla Yin, Wang & Wang 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" masterDocTitle="Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668146356299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jinxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Zongguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-052X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xux@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1000</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1000-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7225F8460B524F4CBE78DF14E43D6E25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8877ACC2-1CBC-54FB-AE21-F3BAF00DAA78" authority="Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984" authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta monodactyla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactyla">Leptoneta monodactyla Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta monodactyla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactyla">Leptoneta monodactyla</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 366, fig. 2a-d (♂); Song 1987: 104, fig. 67 (♂); Song, Zhu and Chen 1999: 51, fig. 21H, I (♂, reproduction of the original figure);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Publishers, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Publishers, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 156, fig. 26a-d (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989736302" collectingDate="1890-01-01" collectingDateMax="1890-12-31" collectingDateMin="1890-01-01" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Jiafu Wang" country="China" county="Lingxian County" latitude="26.5" location="Lingxian County" longitude="113.7" specimenCode="Lept- Leptoneta -0001-001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode>HNU</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode>
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Lept-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-0001-001
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</specimenCode>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry>China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion>Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78:2C91BE9C52E1D965B63323D7E5B001B3" country="China" county="Lingxian County" name="Lingxian County" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Lingxian County</location>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate>5.XII.1982</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Jiafu Wang</collectorName>
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(information on the label of the type) [Lingxian is an old place name and now belongs to Hengyang City. The detailed information of the locality: Hunan Province, Hengyang City, Linghu Village (
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<geoCoordinate>113°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate>26°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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)].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Song" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta huanglongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta huanglongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, ZF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hangzhou University, Natural Science Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="204 - 206" refId="B1" refString="Chen, ZF, Zhang, ZH, Song, DX, 1982. A new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae) from China. Journal of Hangzhou University, Natural Science Edition 9: 204 - 206" title="A new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae) from China." volume="9" year="1982">Chen et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
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in having a long tibial apophysis (TA) of palp, but differs by the detailed characters of TA (claviform, gradually more transparent from the base to the tip, with a small spine on its tip in this species vs finger-shaped and bifurcate distally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. huanglongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huanglongensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. huanglongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B, C, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, ZF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hangzhou University, Natural Science Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="204 - 206" refId="B1" refString="Chen, ZF, Zhang, ZH, Song, DX, 1982. A new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae) from China. Journal of Hangzhou University, Natural Science Edition 9: 204 - 206" title="A new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae) from China." volume="9" year="1982">Chen et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta monodactyla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactyla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta monodactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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palpal bulb, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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Male. Body (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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) length 2.20, carapace 0.85 long, 0.70 wide, abdomen 1.35 long, 0.75 wide (data from original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 366). Carapace brown. Six eyes, ALE and PLE connected to each other by their black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Thoracic median groove deep brown, needle-shaped. Cervical grooves and radial furrows deep brown, indistinct. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with ten promarginal (teeth gradually becoming smaller and denser from distal end to base of chelicera) and five retromarginal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
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). Endites deep brown. Labium deep brown, fused to sternum. Sternum deep brown, peltate. Legs deep yellow; measurements: I 8.20 (2.15, 0.30, 2.50, 2.00, 1.25); II 5.40 (1.50, 0.25, 1.60, 1.30, 0.75); III 4.35 (1.25, 0.25, 1.20, 1.10, 0.55); IV 6.60 (1.75, 0.25, 2.10, 1.60, 0.90) (data from original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 367). Abdomen brown, ovoid, with wide, horizontal wave stripes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male palp as illustrated in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B-E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
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. Femur with 10 ventral spines and five dorsal spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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). Patella with several irregularly arranged setae besides distinct dorsal spine (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D, E</figureCitation>
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). Tibia with two trichobothria dorsally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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), with distal special apophysis (TA) and distal spine retrolaterally. TA clavate, gradually more transparent from base to tip, with small spine on its tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
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). Tarsus slightly sunken and contracted at middle position, with one distal long spine, three long dorsal spines, two long retrolateral, and two long prolateral spines on distal half, and one long dorsal spine on basal half (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Palpal bulb oval, with smooth surface. Conductor membranous, long, upright. Embolus smooth and small, similar color as conductor. Median apophysis needle-shaped, starting at anterior margin of palpal bulb prolaterally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
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). Prolateral lobe (PL) medium-sized, elliptical (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
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). Cymbium not branched distally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view D palp, prolateral view E palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, Palp of holotype male A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptoneta monodactyla Yin et al., 1984, holotype male A right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view B palpal blub, ventral view C right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta monodactyla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactyla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta monodactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, Palp of holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL, prolateral lobe; TA, tibial apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Only known from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Locality records for Leptonetela trispinosa comb. nov., Leptonetela unispinosa comb. nov. and Leptoneta monodactyla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B11" refString="Platnick, NI, 1986. On the tibial and patellar glands, relationships, and American genera of the spider family Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum Novitates 2855: 1 - 16" title="On the tibial and patellar glands, relationships, and American genera of the spider family Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="2855" year="1986">Platnick (1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/%20spiders/catalog/" refId="B12" refString="Platnick, NI, 2007. The world spider catalog, version 7.5. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/entomology/%20spiders/catalog/" title="The world spider catalog, version 7.5. American Museum of Natural History." url="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/%20spiders/catalog/" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B9" refString="Le Peru, B, 2011. The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 2: 1 - 522" title="The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiidae." volume="2" year="2011">Le Peru (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are limited to the western Mediterranean region and all those from outside the Mediterranean region are probably misplaced. Also, as stated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tong, YF" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="371 - 386" refId="B15" refString="Tong, YF, Li, SQ, 2008. Six new cave-dwelling species of Leptoneta (Arachnida, Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Beijing and adjacent regions, China. Zoosystema 30: 371 - 386" title="Six new cave-dwelling species of Leptoneta (Arachnida, Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Beijing and adjacent regions, China." volume="30" year="2008">Tong and Li (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, the Chinese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species should probably be included in one or more new genera. The original designation of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta monodactyla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactyla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta monodactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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is retained in this work pending comprehensive revisionary work.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta monodactyla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactyla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptoneta monodactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
right palp (show the whole situation from patella to tarsus, but palpal bulb is missing), retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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palpal blub, ventral view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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right chelicera (because teeth of left chelicera are broken), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |