1640 lines
221 KiB
XML
1640 lines
221 KiB
XML
<document id="35D41A2D7CE83315DE70D08361357803" ID-CLB-Dataset="8914" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4438059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb" ID-Handle="handle/2246/7249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438059" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610611734801" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B., Flanders, Jon, Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo, Parker, Guy, Jamison D. Suter,, Bamba, Seinan, Douno, Mory, Mamady Kobele Keita,, Morales, Ariadna E. & Frick, Winifred F." docDate="2021" docId="867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2021.3963.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3963" docSource="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Myotis nimbaensis Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="7A44FFC21B52ED16BF63FFFC144B5E4C" masterDocTitle="A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698924395531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="CC0-1.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BAB97EE0446830611BD4232916E2D8C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DF544FA9C42E613AB885188EE5A172CB">
|
||
<mods:title id="705B037E332514ED167B42DB804BBA3A">A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="857C95ED64F9A52CB706E3EA66198052" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4BD824AD175198377832F5C65DFB9515">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D603A413882278C4C6F46B03F5BDDDA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57E3097757F25E5D794E8B67170CCF97">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CB58A4C7E529B64BD3FF382D570D905C">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D21788D616C40D604AB52D9EC277EC6F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="282390123E14932BBCF2A9D76D8295B6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="21C5C1BC504CCF734CF63ADBFC0A9D28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7F0799D53A118AFF7173D858ABB0E7F6">Flanders, Jon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="55EFFC3D784C3D088DE3D7BE26F57489">Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F41E69E172F166E030ADBB918D78A023" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F7D64D54F8327A11192590EAAE94205">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D22CEB91274F9FC0DF051864B545D54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7C9F72DDEFC4FE6BABE06720F8CE5F2A">Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="254FDBEC9C696C6F2048C6C933B65A85">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8A6D0B1C4B63C5946F57FB9664087812" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="59F8A524C2A12D5E0207E1D45778DBEB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="31B3AF829CF2D96AF69C9A8E1D5597DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="04CC06CA5FBEE557854232467664DCCE">Parker, Guy</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="23EF4D028451F6420D3B682ADC3B8232">Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="18D62D56F5CB01F7C23EC4FE58C926E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DD917894CE1D3E187CFBFB84040CA2AE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F72BCC434DABB3D4E4DF5E22032F3C3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A25A2C54226235000499100451821B7A">Jamison D. Suter,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="905135A1146577A55DF57A047116BC90" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A90355D117AEED4FBCFE76145DE4BBC9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E753C352933483B75D9595EDC3CA2F49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB0AC6756775DC9271E4E44484C9E765">Bamba, Seinan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CB9142E9DF7CB2A0BB5281CD124F5AD6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DBE571740C41243B2F189C4F96FB83E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE4055271F85C437B176BBCC475F92A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="19724FAAF650C940A2488350189CE300">Douno, Mory</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="389BF228C1110DD0102B16C5BA7BA4A8">Centre de Gestion de l’Environnement des Monts Nimba et Simandou / Ministère de l’Environnement, des Eaux et Forêts, Conakry, Guinea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3F0641E84D18D10C58E9373442027A9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="47D18327BEC9F2C0CD972C9E71114F2B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="531CD753AEB76BE15E5CBF39D4E35724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B39A42F05172BE1C17EF5D8534B66876">Mamady Kobele Keita,</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9CC79540AA31EE500F2FB03BF08536E9">Guinée Ecologie, Dixinn, Conakry, Guinea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="648FD5F0AA07B6C84E7C5D1AEB7320B9" type="email">GuinéeEcologie,Dixinn,Conakry,Guinea.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="68BB55339E87CDF5D1C6FD184F9DCBA1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FF284AEB919586BD86938E70DF27079B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="99FB153A6DC8A3AD83F3B94F417DD3CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6879F55A0BFA4E9F8182AFF8E0FFBE40">Morales, Ariadna E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="84327FB087D006B28FE6ED777A997B72">Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="299BD2615A6FFE903875985575FD7ED6" type="email">MaxPlanckInstituteofMolecularCellBiologyandGenetics,Dresden,Germany.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="925B0BEAC39BD56E74E8D8E47A7691CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C6CF697AFAECCD446348050B7996E2A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="239CEB127BF1A11835851DAC9632C9F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F4E59B48155E6679F50BC15E3678FB5">Frick, Winifred F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="935312166C667510F037380DF4A4CFAB">Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2AD704A3678FA9341B1B81679CF5B6C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A159F1CC0BAD73032778E23F0905390C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A9E907E9314F105FEC1EA143948E8B0D">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF78AE2C603CFCD17E4E45A0593C9E47">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9DAF766980D81C3C735D10857A321C48">
|
||
<mods:date id="8917E5B78C4A653BEE4D1A4D9CAF606B">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1CAC0222F975582D760463C3D3933C66" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AA155A018E1C604ABC08161780B1E82B">2021-01-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="590F87A20CD9D44ECEF31E60543259B0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="39DD0A58F1A9AC89AEF94BE59F8465AD">3963</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EDBDAC2910482C71DE3F1A72A6837675" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2FAD919A708FADF851DA5C7176E95A55">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C7167F683699754F1BAA0A9B132AA73E">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5512D821BD60F3C84079996F6B4B7599">
|
||
<mods:url id="FC6951EA4C0D290A710956C1B354C083">http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1B8F6AE6F73FE1D6C7F87C1624798DDE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F18311B50F26BEC41A6D4A21B131CE6" type="CLB-Dataset">8914</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A8908B382D3F6F35E85100CD0F7BE4B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4438059</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4479B9FA5026426943891D5DA8E0A4EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A573688459168E9B78633B91CE1F2B2" type="Handle">handle/2246/7249</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F6233650E66916B8FC880CBE7248142" type="Zenodo-Dep">4438059</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B55ED11BEB5FE05171A5C5F" box="[470,849,505,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BEB5FE05171A5C5F" blockId="7.[470,849,505,532]" box="[470,849,505,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="552381C01B55ED11BEB5FE05171A5C5F" box="[470,849,505,532]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BEB5FE0516F55C5F" bold="true" box="[470,702,505,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BEB5FE0516F35C58" ID-CoL="8LZDQ" authority="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick, 2021" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[470,696,505,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BEB5FE0516F35C58" bold="true" box="[470,696,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="279357C51B55ED11BDA5FE06171A5C5F" box="[710,849,505,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B55ED11BD5CFDCD16A25C07" box="[575,745,561,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BD5CFDCD16A25C07" blockId="7.[575,745,561,587]" box="[575,745,561,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="552381C01B55ED11BD5CFDCD16A25C07" box="[575,745,561,587]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B55ED11BD5CFDCD16DB5C07" box="[575,656,561,587]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BDFBFDCD16A25C07" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[664,745,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B55ED11BD2CFD9516925CCF" box="[591,729,617,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BD2CFD9516925CCF" blockId="7.[591,729,617,644]" box="[591,729,617,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<figureCitation id="96EF2A291B55ED11BD2CFD9516925CCF" box="[591,729,617,644]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[108,193,989,1010]" captionStartId-1="12.[108,193,1498,1519]" captionStartId-2="13.[108,193,931,952]" captionStartId-3="14.[107,192,1052,1073]" captionStartId-4="15.[108,194,1693,1714]" captionStartId-5="16.[108,194,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1133,226,963]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1129,224,904]" captionTargetBox-3="[179,1139,224,1024]" captionTargetBox-4="[108,1212,225,1667]" captionTargetBox-5="[118,1198,227,1574]" captionTargetId-0="figure-198@9.[187,1133,226,963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@11.[191,1129,224,1558]" captionTargetId-2="figure-261@13.[191,1129,224,904]" captionTargetId-3="figure-189@14.[-159,1017,224,1101]" captionTargetId-4="figure-6@15.[108,1212,224,1667]" captionTargetId-5="figure-9@16.[108,1212,224,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Portrait of Myotis nimbaensis (AMNH 279589, holotype). A, View of right side of upper body and head showing the pale ventral fur and bright orange fur on the head and the ruff around the neck; also note the brown color of the thumb. B, Anterior view of the left ear showing the pale orange-brown color of the pinna, strong distal emargination, and rounded pinna tip. C, Anterior view of right ear showing the ridges in the pinna and the relative length of the lanceolate tragus, which is slightly less than half the length of the pinna. D, Close-up view of the right side of the head showing the pale skin visible through the fur around eye, mouth, and on the rostrum; also note the strongly tricolored fur on the top of the head." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Fur color and banding in Myotis nimbaensis (AMNH 279589, holotype). A, View of the dorsal fur showing the overall bright orange coloration; creamy white bands on the hairs proximal to the bright orange fur tips are visible on the lower right near the leg where the fur has been somewhat disturbed. B, Close-up of dorsal fur over the lower back showing tricolored fur in a spot on the center left where the fur has been slightly teased apart; where the fur is undisturbed, the banding of individual hairs is not visible. C, dorsal fur over lower back clearly showing the tricolored banding in an area where the fur has been separated by blowing. D, Ventral fur over torso showing overall paler coloration than dorsal fur, and tricolored banding of the hairs with less orange at the tips. E, Ventral fur over left side of the thorax showing bicolored banding (lack of a black basal band) near the wing membrane." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Coloration of the wing membranes in Myotis nimbaensis (AMNH 279589, holotype). A, Dorsal surface of the wing showing the dichromatic black and orange skin coloration. The plagiopatagium and dactylopagial membranes are mostly black with thin orange bands along the metacarpals, phalanges, and forearm; the black pigmentation also extends nearly to the body wall in the area between the forearm and the hind leg. The propatagium is pale orange. B, Dorsal surface of the anterior and proximal portion of the wing showing the patterning of the black pigmentation near the body. C, Dorsal surface of the distal wing showing the brown thumb and orange (not black) pigmentation of the membrane between digits II and III." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Uropatagium, foot, calcar, and flight membrane attachments in Myotis nimbaensis (AMNH 279589, holotype). A, Dorsal side of the uropatagium showing orangish brown skin with orange fur on the proximal 1/3 of the surface of the membrane. B, Ventral side of uropatagium showing pale cream-colored fur on proximal 1/5 of ventral membrane surface; this fur continues across the femur onto the proximal plagiopatagium in a narrow strip that does not extend past the knee. C, Dorsal view of distal leg, foot, calcar, and associated flight membranes. Note that the wing membrane (on right of the foot) attaches to the foot at the base of the first toe, and the calcar (on the left of the foot) is more than twice the length of the hind foot. D, Close-up of the dorsal surface of the foot showing sparse, long brown hairs on each toe. E, Close-up of the ventral side of foot and toes showing dark brown coloration. F, Ventral view of the hind leg and foot showing the relatively small foot size (foot length = 2/5 of tibia length) and the patterning of black membrane pigmentation near the leg and foot." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Skull and jaws of Myotis nimbaensis (AMNH 279589, holotype): A, dorsal view of skull; B, ventral view of skull; C, lateral view of skull and lower jaws. (Drawings by Patricia J. Wynne.)" captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Dentition of Myotis nimbaensis (AMNH 279589, holotype): A, lateral view of upper toothrow; B, occlusal view of upper toothrow; C, occlusal view of lower toothrow; D, lateral view of lower toothrow. (Drawings by Patricia J. Wynne.)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438069" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438073" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438077" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438081" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438085" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438087" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4438069/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4438073/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4438077/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4438081/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4438085/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4438087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 3–8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B55ED11BFFFFD5D151B5BBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BFFFFD5D179D5D3A" blockId="7.[108,1213,673,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEBC3CF11B55ED11BFFFFD5D179D5D3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015275318" collectingDate="2018-01-26" collectingDateMax="2018-02-02" collectingDateMin="2018-01-26" collectionCode="AMNH, BCIGU" collectorName="Jon Flanders & Eric Moise Bakwo Fils" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="University" latitude="7.66499" location="Kaiser Adit 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.37223" municipality="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AMNH 279589, BCIGU133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BFFFFD5D15505CF7" box="[156,283,673,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E729ED71B55ED11BE47FD5E159C5CF0" box="[292,471,673,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH 279589</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult male captured and released on
|
||
<date id="7A6A106C1B55ED11BCFCFD5D101F5CF7" box="[927,1108,673,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A2EE9841B55ED11BCFCFD5D101F5CF7" box="[927,1108,673,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-01-26">26 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="0B0B60771B55ED11BB16FD5D14F95CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED:0B0B60771B55ED11BB16FD5D14F95CAD" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="University" latitude="7.66499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.37223" municipality="The" name="Kaiser Adit 3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Porto">Kaiser Adit 3</location>
|
||
and then collected on
|
||
<date id="7A6A106C1B55ED11BED1FD3B16205CAD" box="[434,619,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A2EE9841B55ED11BED1FD3B16205CAD" box="[434,619,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-02-02">2 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="A321537A1B55ED11BDF1FD3B176B5CAD" box="[658,800,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jon Flanders</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A321537A1B55ED11BC3BFD3B101F5CAD" box="[856,1108,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eric Moïse Bakwo Fils</collectorName>
|
||
at Kaiser Adit 1 (fig. 2),
|
||
<location id="0B0B60771B55ED11BE6FFD1015905D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED:0B0B60771B55ED11BE6FFD1015905D4A" box="[268,475,748,774]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="University" latitude="7.66499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.37223" municipality="The" name="Nimba Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Porto">Nimba Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76C3763C1B55ED11BE86FD10167C5D4A" box="[485,567,748,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BE0506B1B55ED11BD27FD1016895D4A" box="[580,706,748,774]" degrees="07.66499" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="7.66499">N07.66499</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BE0506B1B55ED11BDAFFD1017145D4A" box="[716,863,748,774]" degrees="008.37223" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-8.37223">W008.37223</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E729ED71B55ED11BB66FD1010CC5D4A" box="[1029,1159,748,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BCIGU133</specimenCode>
|
||
. The specimen was preserved whole in formalin and stored in ethanol, and the skull was subsequently extracted and cleaned. A
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B55ED11BEF2FCCB159C5D1D" box="[401,471,823,849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wing biopsy tissue sample was collected and stored in desiccant before the DNA was extracted at CIBIO-InBIO, University of Porto, Portugal.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BFFFFC7E10225A47" blockId="7.[108,1213,673,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEBC3CF11B55ED11BFFFFC7E10225A47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015275304" collectionCode="AMNH, BCIGU" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AMNH 279590, BCIGU132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BFFFFC7E155C5DD0" box="[156,279,898,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E729ED71B55ED11BE47FC7E15945DD0" box="[292,479,897,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AMNH 279590</specimenCode>
|
||
, an
|
||
<specimenCount id="18D2FD251B55ED11BD76FC7D161A5DD7" box="[533,593,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18D2FD251B55ED11BD39FC7D16E35DD7" box="[602,680,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected at the same time and place as the holotype, field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E729ED71B55ED11BEE3FC5B16435D8D" box="[384,520,935,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BCIGU132</specimenCode>
|
||
. Like the holotype, the paratype was preserved in formalin and stored in ethanol after a
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B55ED11BEDBFC3015B65DAB" box="[440,509,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wing biopsy tissue sample was collected and stored in desiccant before the DNA was extracted. The skull was subsequently extracted and cleaned.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BFFFFBEB151B5BBD" blockId="7.[108,1213,673,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
OTHER RECORDS: In addition to the captures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BC6DFBEB173E5A7D" box="[782,885,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BCD7FBEB10575A7D" box="[948,1052,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we recorded echolocation calls from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BE93FBC0161C5A1A" box="[496,599,1084,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7A6A106C1B55ED11BDE0FBC0170F5A1A" box="[643,836,1084,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-01-26">26 January 2018</date>
|
||
. Once its distinctive call parameters were identified, we searched for its echolocation call signature in sound files recorded at the entrances of 10 mine adits between 2018–2019, including the type locality, within the Nimba Mountains’ Mining Concession in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76C3763C1B55ED11BD3FFB5016FA5A8A" box="[604,689,1196,1222]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 1), using Song Meter SM4BAT acoustic detectors (Wildlife Acoustics). Echolocation calls closely matching those recorded from the release calls of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BE28FB0B15F95B5D" box="[331,434,1271,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were detected at the entrances of a total of five mine adits (fig. 1) with seasonal variation between sites and the highest activity rates recorded at the type locality. While the Nimba Mountains support an exceptionally diverse bat fauna, this is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BB0DFABE10F05B17" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1134,1211,1346,1371]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BB0DFABE10F05B17" box="[1134,1211,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species observed using the adits and only the second
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BD87FA94177A5BCD" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[740,817,1384,1409]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BD87FA94177A5BCD" box="[740,817,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to be recorded across the whole mountain range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B55ED11BEE0FA7016C45BEB" author="Monadjem, A. & L. Richards & C. Denys" box="[387,655,1420,1447]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="359 - 375" part="18" refId="ref15373" refString="Monadjem, A., L. Richards, and C. Denys. 2016. An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity. Acta Chiropterologica 18 (2): 359 - 375." title="An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity" type="journal article" year="2016">Monadjem et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Details of call frequency and structure, as well as comparisons with calls of congeneric species, are provided below in the section entitled Echolocation Calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B55ED11BFFFFA0014B95877" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED11BFFFFA0014B95877" blockId="7.[108,1213,673,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B55ED11BD0CFA0116E9585B" box="[623,674,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and vicinity in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE0FACD61B55ED11BC99FA00102B585A" box="[1018,1120,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guinean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B55ED11BB08FA0010F7585A" box="[1131,1212,1532,1558]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="0B0B60771B55ED11BF0FF9DD14A55877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED:0B0B60771B55ED11BF0FF9DD14A55877" box="[108,238,1569,1595]" municipality="Guinean" name="Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Nimba">Mountains</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B55ED1EBFFFF9BB17B35F27" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B55ED1EBFFFF9BB17B35F27" blockId="7.[108,1213,673,1745]" lastBlockId="8.[108,1213,225,1746]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BE5EF9B41658582D" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[317,531,1607,1633]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BE5EF9B41658582D" box="[317,531,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B55ED11BD13F9BB1688582E" box="[624,707,1607,1634]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
”) is named in recognition of the mountain range in which it was discovered. As an epithet referring to a place,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BCFBF990105258CA" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[920,1049,1644,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BCFBF990105258CA" box="[920,1049,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is spelled the same way whether applied in combination with either a masculine or a feminine genus name.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B55ED11BF0FF94B1576589D" author="Woodman, N." box="[108,317,1719,1745]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="544 - 546" part="74" refId="ref17092" refString="Woodman, N. 1993. The correct gender of mammalian generic names ending in - otis. Journal of Mammalogy 74 (3): 544 - 546." title="The correct gender of mammalian generic names ending in - otis" type="journal article" year="1993">Woodman (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B55ED11BEB6F9441669589D" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[469,546,1720,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B55ED11BEB6F9441669589D" box="[469,546,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered feminine in gender, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B55ED1EBB2DF94B14F35EB7" author="Pritchard, P. C. H." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="549 - 550" part="75" refId="ref15715" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. 1994. Comment on the gender and declension of generic names. Journal of Mammalogy 75: 549 - 550." title="Comment on the gender and declension of generic names" type="journal article" year="1994">Pritchard (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed. Both of these authors overlooked a 1958 ruling by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature that fixed the gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5AED1EBC24FEFB17DF5F6C" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[839,916,263,288]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5AED1EBC24FEFB17DF5F6C" box="[839,916,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as masculine and placed the name as such on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5AED1EBCE0FED016415F20" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" bookContentInfo="200 pp." journalOrPublisher="London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14587" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1958. Official list of generic names in zoology. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 200 pp." title="Official list of generic names in zoology" type="book" year="1958">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). So in this case,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5AED1EBDB5FEAD171C5F27" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[726,855,337,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5AED1EBDB5FEAD171C5F27" box="[726,855,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B5AED1ABFFFFE8B17375AED" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5AED1EBFFFFE8B1070589D" blockId="8.[108,1213,225,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS AND DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5AED1EBD75FE8416A45FDD" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[534,751,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5AED1EBD75FE8416A45FDD" box="[534,751,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed by a combination of the following characteristics: large size (FA
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5AED1EBD5EFE6016AC5FFB" box="[573,743,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" metricValueMax="5.52" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="53.8" valueMax="55.2" valueMin="52.4">52.4–55.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mass 15.5–17.0 g; table 1) with females apparently somewhat larger than males; dorsal fur bright orange with strongly tricolored hairs (basal 1/3 of hair shaft black, middle 1/3 of shaft creamy white, distal 1/3 and tip bright orange to coppery red); ventral fur paler than dorsal fur, tricolored on belly (black base, buff-colored shaft that grades to orange at tip) grading to bicolored (lacking black base) on the sides near the wing membranes; ruff of brighter fur present around neck; pointed face with pale skin covered with orange fur, skin clearly visible through the fur around eye, mouth, and on rostrum; no black spots present on face; pinna with a rounded tip, relatively long and reaching beyond tip of nose when laid forward; pinna with strong distal emargination; skin of pinna pale orange brown becoming slightly darker near the tip, no rim of black around ear; tragus lanceolate, slightly less than half the length of the pinna; thumb brown; wing membranes strongly dichromatic black and orange, with plagiopatagium and dactylopatagium mostly black with narrow bands of orange along the metacarpals, phalanges, and across the membrane behind the forearm and upper arm; black pigmentation extends medially nearly to body and posteromedially to tibia; membrane between metacarpals I and II pale orange; propatagium pale orange; uropatagium orangish brown with orange fur on the proximal 1/3 of the dorsal surface and pale cream-colored fur on proximal 1/5 of ventral surface; no black spots on patagia; no conspicuous gland present in plagiopatagium behind humerus; pale ventral fur extends onto proximal plagiopatagium in narrow strip along body, does not extend past knee; relatively small foot with length approximately 2/5 of tibia length; foot and toes brown, with sparse long brown hairs on the dorsal surface of each toe; wing membrane essentially naked except close to the body, where it has a sparse covering of cream colored hairs on the ventral surface; wing membrane attaches to foot at base of first toe; calcar long, more than twice the length of the hind foot, runs approximately 2/3 of the length of the uropatagium border; skull large for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5AED1EBF0FFAE114F25B7A" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[108,185,1309,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5AED1EBF0FFAE114F25B7A" box="[108,185,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5AED1EBE7FFAE015A95B7B" box="[284,482,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9605" metricValueMax="1.973" metricValueMin="1.948" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="19.605" valueMax="19.73" valueMin="19.48">19.48–19.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CIL =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5AED1EBD59FAE0174B5B7B" box="[570,768,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8925" metricValueMax="1.893" metricValueMin="1.892" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.925" valueMax="18.93" valueMin="18.92">18.92–18.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CBL =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5AED1EBC3CFAE0106E5B7B" box="[863,1061,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8559999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.831" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.56" valueMax="18.81" valueMin="18.31">18.31–18.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with globular braincase, well-defined sloping forehead, and elongated supraorbital region all contributing to the appearance of a clearly defined and elongate rostrum; rostrum with shallow medial depression in nasal region; sagittal crest moderately well developed in both sexes; lambdoid crest weakly developed in both sexes; dental formula I2/3, C1/1, P 3/3, M3/3 = 38; I1 and I2 each with a well-developed posterior cusp; upper canine robust, crown height approximately 2
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5AED1EBF19FA0114C0585A" box="[122,139,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">×</emphasis>
|
||
that of P4, basal area (as seen in occlusal view) roughly equal to that of P4; anterior two premolars (P2 and P3) much smaller than last premolar (P4); P3 with less than half the basal area of P2 and shifted lingually to be partly excluded from the toothrow although still visible in lateral view; P4 large, sharply pointed, taller than M1; lower incisors each with 4 main cusps; i3 with distal accessory cuspules; p3 relatively large, approximately three quarters the basal area of p2, and fully in line in toothrow, not shifted lingually; lower molars myotodont.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B5BED1FBF0FFC2110575AEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438069/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[108,193,989,1010]" targetBox="[187,1133,226,963]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5BED1FBF0FFC2110575AEF" blockId="9.[108,1212,987,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
FIGURE 3. Portrait of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBE2EFC20164E5DBF" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,517,987,1011]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBE2EFC20164E5DBF" box="[333,517,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 279589, holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBC49FC2717095DBF" bold="true" box="[810,834,987,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A,</emphasis>
|
||
View of right side of upper body and head showing the pale ventral fur and bright orange fur on the head and the ruff around the neck; also note the brown color of the thumb.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBECDFBEA158F5A62" bold="true" box="[430,452,1046,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B,</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view of the left ear showing the pale orange-brown color of the pinna, strong distal emargination, and rounded pinna tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBDD8FBCF16995A07" bold="true" box="[699,722,1075,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C,</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view of right ear showing the ridges in the pinna and the relative length of the lanceolate tragus, which is slightly less than half the length of the pinna.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBFD7FB9214865ACA" bold="true" box="[180,205,1134,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D,</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up view of the right side of the head showing the pale skin visible through the fur around eye, mouth, and on the rostrum; also note the strongly tricolored fur on the top of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5BED1FBFFFFB1F16555B92" blockId="9.[108,1212,1251,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
COMPARISONS: External and craniodental measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBC08FB1810095AB1" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[875,1090,1251,1277]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBC08FB1810095AB1" box="[875,1090,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other congeneric African species with which it might be confused are provided in table 1. In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBFA7FAD215245B04" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[196,367,1326,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBFA7FAD215245B04" box="[196,367,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three other large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBD28FAD216D15B0B" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[587,666,1326,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBD28FAD216D15B0B" box="[587,666,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBC41FAD2178B5B04" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1910" box="[802,960,1326,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBC41FAD2178B5B04" box="[802,960,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species with orange dorsal fur occur in Africa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBEA7FAA8160C5B21" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[452,583,1363,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBEA7FAA8160C5B21" box="[452,583,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBD39FAA817435B21" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[602,776,1363,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBD39FAA817435B21" box="[602,776,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBC30FAA8179C5B21" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[851,983,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBC30FAA8179C5B21" box="[851,983,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Descriptions and measurements of these species can be found in Hill and Morris (1971),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5BED1FBC8BFA8410FC5BDE" author="Hill, J. E. & D. L. Harrison & T. S. Jones" box="[1000,1207,1400,1427]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="590 - 592" part="52" refId="ref14443" refString="Hill, J. E., D. L. Harrison, and T. S. Jones. 1988. New records of bats (Microchiroptera) from Nigeria. Mammalia 52 (4): 590 - 592." title="New records of bats (Microchiroptera) from Nigeria" type="journal article" year="1988">Hill et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5BED1FBF0FFA62155A5BF4" author="Taylor, P. J." bookContentInfo="206 pp." box="[108,273,1438,1464]" journalOrPublisher="Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16883" refString="Taylor, P. J. 2000. Bats of southern Africa - guide to biology, identification, and conservation. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press. 206 pp." title="Bats of southern Africa - guide to biology, identification, and conservation" type="book" year="2000">Taylor (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5BED1FBE37FA6216395BF4" author="Monadjem, A. & P. J. Taylor & W. Cotterill & M. C. Schoeman" bookContentInfo="596 pp." box="[340,626,1438,1464]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg: Wits University Press" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref15270" refString="Monadjem, A., P. J. Taylor, W. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 596 pp." title="Bats of Southern and Central Africa" type="book" year="2010">Monadjem et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the latter work also includes color photographs and echolocation call spectrograms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5BED1FBFFFFA15153558AF" blockId="9.[108,1212,1251,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBFFFFA15153D584E" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,374,1512,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBFFFFA15153D584E" box="[156,374,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBC6FFA1517C7584E" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[780,908,1513,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBC6FFA1517C7584E" box="[780,908,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of size, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBF0FF9F214A7586B" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[108,236,1550,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBF0FF9F214A7586B" box="[108,236,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being smaller in all external and craniodental dimensions (table 1). The ventral pelage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBF82F9C8152A5801" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[225,353,1588,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBF82F9C8152A5801" box="[225,353,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also different—rather than being tricolored as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBCBDF9C810C05801" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[990,1163,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBCBDF9C810C05801" box="[990,1163,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBBF8F9C81489583E" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBBF8F9C81489583E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unicolored dull cream white ventral fur that is tinged a faint brown on the flanks and chin. The skull and dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBD5DF983168A58D4" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[574,705,1663,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBD5DF983168A58D4" box="[574,705,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBB68F98310F758D4" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1212,1662,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBB68F98310F758D4" box="[1035,1212,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although the braincase of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBEC4F958166D58F1" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[423,550,1700,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBEC4F958166D58F1" box="[423,550,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat more globular and lacks the sagittal crest seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5BED1FBFA9F935153C58AE" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[202,375,1736,1762]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5BED1FBFA9F935153C58AE" box="[202,375,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B58ED1CBF03FE0916275C05" ID-Table-UUID="5AAB66241B58ED1CBF03FE0916275C05" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5AAB66241B58ED1CBF03FE0916275C05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[107,1600,616,1304]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FE0916275C05" blockId="10.[96,1609,501,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
TABLE 1. Comparative measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B58ED1CBD6AFE0916895C43" authority="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick, 2021" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,706,501,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B58ED1CBD6AFE0916895C43" box="[521,706,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="279357C51B58ED1CBDADFE09174D5C43" box="[718,774,501,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and related African species. Mass (M) is in grams, all other measurements are in mm; see Materials and Methods for descriptions of measurements. Summary statistics (mean, observed range in parentheses, and sample size) are given for samples that include multiple individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBE7BFD9412645B54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="7CD4C40C1B5812E9BF08FD94120B5B54" box="[107,1600,616,1304]" gridcols="8" gridrows="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FD94120B5C33" box="[107,1600,616,639]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FD9415FD5C33" box="[261,438,616,639]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B58ED1CBE7BFD9415D15C33" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,410,616,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B58ED1CBE7BFD9415D15C33" box="[280,410,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FD9416115C33" box="[506,602,616,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B58ED1CBE99FD9416115C33" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[506,602,616,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B58ED1CBE99FD9416115C33" box="[506,602,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFD9410B05C33" box="[718,1275,616,639]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B58ED1CBCD6FD94105E5C33" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[949,1045,616,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B58ED1CBCD6FD94105E5C33" box="[949,1045,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FD94120B5C33" box="[1411,1600,616,639]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B58ED1CBAC3FD94126B5C33" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1440,1568,616,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B58ED1CBAC3FD94126B5C33" box="[1440,1568,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FD6B120B5CFC" box="[107,1600,663,688]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FD6B15725CFC" box="[261,313,663,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malea</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFD6B15FD5CFC" box="[365,438,663,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Femaleb</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FD6B16115CFC" box="[506,602,663,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Femalec</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFD6B17D55CFC" box="[718,926,663,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malesd</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FD6B10B05CFC" box="[1067,1275,663,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Femalese</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FD6B11FE5CFC" box="[1411,1461,663,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malef</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFD6B120B5CFC" box="[1528,1600,663,688]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Femaleg</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FD36120B5CAD" box="[107,1600,714,737]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FD3614EC5CAD" box="[107,167,714,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FD3615725CAD" box="[261,313,714,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.5</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFD3615FD5CAD" box="[365,438,714,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FD3616115CAD" box="[506,602,714,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFD3617D55CAD" box="[718,926,714,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.4 (8.5–12.5) 5</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FD3610B05CAD" box="[1067,1275,714,737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.25 (9.0–12.0) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FD36120B5CAD" box="[1411,1600,714,737]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">––</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FD0C120B5D4B" box="[107,1600,752,775]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FD0C14EC5D4B" box="[107,167,752,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FD0C15725D4B" box="[261,313,752,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">111.6</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFD0C15FD5D4B" box="[365,438,752,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">116.3</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FD0C16115D4B" box="[506,602,752,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">93.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFD0C17D55D4B" box="[718,926,752,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">108.0 (102.0–116.0) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FD0C10B05D4B" box="[1067,1275,752,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">112.4 (104.0–120.0) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FD0C11FE5D4B" box="[1411,1461,752,775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFD0C120B5D4B" box="[1528,1600,752,775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">120.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FCE9120B5D60" box="[107,1600,789,812]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FCE914EC5D60" box="[107,167,789,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LT</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FCE915725D60" box="[261,313,789,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41.4</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFCE915FD5D60" box="[365,438,789,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">46.8</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FCE916115D60" box="[506,602,789,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">45.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFCE917D55D60" box="[718,926,789,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">49.1 (45.0–53.0) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FCE910B05D60" box="[1067,1275,789,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">52.9 (46.0–61.0) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FCE911FE5D60" box="[1411,1461,789,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFCE9120B5D60" box="[1528,1600,789,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">55.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FCC7120B5D1E" box="[107,1600,827,850]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FCC714EC5D1E" box="[107,167,827,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FCC715725D1E" box="[261,313,827,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFCC715FD5D1E" box="[365,438,827,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FCC716115D1E" box="[506,602,827,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFCC717D55D1E" box="[718,926,827,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.3 (9.0–12.0) 9</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FCC710B05D1E" box="[1067,1275,827,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.7 (10.0–13.0) 9</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FCC711FE5D1E" box="[1411,1461,827,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFCC7120B5D1E" box="[1528,1600,827,850]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FC9D120B5D34" box="[107,1600,865,888]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FC9D14EC5D34" box="[107,167,865,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ear</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FC9D15725D34" box="[261,313,865,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFC9D15FD5D34" box="[365,438,865,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FC9D16115D34" box="[506,602,865,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFC9D17D55D34" box="[718,926,865,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.8 (15.0–19.0) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FC9D10B05D34" box="[1067,1275,865,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.8 (16.0–19.0) 9</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FC9D11FE5D34" box="[1411,1461,865,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFC9D120B5D34" box="[1528,1600,865,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FC7B120B5DD2" box="[107,1600,903,926]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FC7B14EC5DD2" box="[107,167,903,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FC7B15725DD2" box="[261,313,903,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">52.4</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFC7B15FD5DD2" box="[365,438,903,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">55.2</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FC7B16115DD2" box="[506,602,903,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFC7B17D55DD2" box="[718,926,903,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">48.7 (46.0–50.6) 9</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FC7B10B05DD2" box="[1067,1275,903,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50.3 (48.3–51.6) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FC7B11FE5DD2" box="[1411,1461,903,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">58.6</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFC7B120B5DD2" box="[1528,1600,903,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">55.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FC51120B5D88" box="[107,1600,941,964]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FC5114EC5D88" box="[107,167,941,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GLS</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FC5115725D88" box="[261,313,941,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.48</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFC5115FD5D88" box="[365,438,941,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.73</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FC5116115D88" box="[506,602,941,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.01</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFC5117D55D88" box="[718,926,941,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.72 (17.11–18.76) 11</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FC5110B05D88" box="[1067,1275,941,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.05 (16.97–18.63) 13</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FC5111FE5D88" box="[1411,1461,941,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.94</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFC51120B5D88" box="[1528,1600,941,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FC2E120B5DA5" box="[107,1600,978,1001]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FC2E14EC5DA5" box="[107,167,978,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CIL</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FC2E15725DA5" box="[261,313,978,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.93</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFC2E15FD5DA5" box="[365,438,978,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.92</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FC2E16115DA5" box="[506,602,978,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.93</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFC2E17D55DA5" box="[718,926,978,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.82 (15.92–18.07) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FC2E10B05DA5" box="[1067,1275,978,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.15 (16.09–18.04) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FC2E11FE5DA5" box="[1411,1461,978,1001]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.90</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFC2E120B5DA5" box="[1528,1600,978,1001]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FC04120B5A43" box="[107,1600,1016,1039]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FC0414EC5A43" box="[107,167,1016,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CBL</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FC0415725A43" box="[261,313,1016,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.39</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFC0415FD5A43" box="[365,438,1016,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18.81</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FC0416115A43" box="[506,602,1016,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.90</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFC0417D55A43" box="[718,926,1016,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.36 (15.55–17.43) 9</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FC0410B05A43" box="[1067,1275,1016,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16.70 (15.38–17.94) 13</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FC0411FE5A43" box="[1411,1461,1016,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.87</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFC04120B5A43" box="[1528,1600,1016,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FBE2120B5A79" box="[107,1600,1054,1077]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FBE214EC5A79" box="[107,167,1054,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">POB</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FBE215725A79" box="[261,313,1054,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.75</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFBE215FD5A79" box="[365,438,1054,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.65</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FBE216115A79" box="[506,602,1054,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.94</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFBE217D55A79" box="[718,926,1054,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.38 (3.94–4.64) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FBE210B05A79" box="[1067,1275,1054,1077]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.28 (3.91–4.46) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FBE211FE5A79" box="[1411,1461,1054,1077]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.11</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFBE2120B5A79" box="[1528,1600,1054,1077]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FBB8120B5A17" box="[107,1600,1092,1115]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FBB814EC5A17" box="[107,167,1092,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FBB815725A17" box="[261,313,1092,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.11</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFBB815FD5A17" box="[365,438,1092,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.13</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FBB816115A17" box="[506,602,1092,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.07</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFBB817D55A17" box="[718,926,1092,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.58 (7.84–8.94) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FBB810B05A17" box="[1067,1275,1092,1115]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.63 (8.42–8.94) 13</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FBB811FE5A17" box="[1411,1461,1092,1115]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.33</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFBB8120B5A17" box="[1528,1600,1092,1115]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FB96120B5ACD" box="[107,1600,1130,1153]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FB9614EC5ACD" box="[107,167,1130,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MB</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FB9615725ACD" box="[261,313,1130,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.80</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFB9615FD5ACD" box="[365,438,1130,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.86</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FB9616115ACD" box="[506,602,1130,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.62</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFB9617D55ACD" box="[718,926,1130,1153]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.14 (8.87–9.56) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FB9610B05ACD" box="[1067,1275,1130,1153]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.31 (9.07–9.58) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FB9611FE5ACD" box="[1411,1461,1130,1153]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.22</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFB96120B5ACD" box="[1528,1600,1130,1153]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FB73120B5AEA" box="[107,1600,1167,1190]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FB7314EC5AEA" box="[107,167,1167,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FB7315725AEA" box="[261,313,1167,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12.85</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFB7315FD5AEA" box="[365,438,1167,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12.97</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FB7316115AEA" box="[506,602,1167,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.60</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFB7317D55AEA" box="[718,926,1167,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.53 (10.84–12.49) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FB7310B05AEA" box="[1067,1275,1167,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.62 (11.17–12.27) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FB7311FE5AEA" box="[1411,1461,1167,1190]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13.14</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFB73120B5AEA" box="[1528,1600,1167,1190]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FB49120B5A80" box="[107,1600,1205,1228]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FB4914EC5A80" box="[107,167,1205,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MTRL</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FB4915725A80" box="[261,313,1205,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.76</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFB4915FD5A80" box="[365,438,1205,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.89</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FB4916115A80" box="[506,602,1205,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.80</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFB4917D55A80" box="[718,926,1205,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.95 (6.60–7.68) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FB4910B05A80" box="[1067,1275,1205,1228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.96 (6.58–7.37) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FB4911FE5A80" box="[1411,1461,1205,1228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.82</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFB49120B5A80" box="[1528,1600,1205,1228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FB27120B5ABE" box="[107,1600,1243,1266]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FB2714EC5ABE" box="[107,167,1243,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BM</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FB2715725ABE" box="[261,313,1243,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.20</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFB2715FD5ABE" box="[365,438,1243,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.26</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FB2716115ABE" box="[506,602,1243,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.42</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFB2717D55ABE" box="[718,926,1243,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.34 (7.01–7.79) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FB2710B05ABE" box="[1067,1275,1243,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.44 (7.09–7.80) 13</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FB2711FE5ABE" box="[1411,1461,1243,1266]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.91</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFB27120B5ABE" box="[1528,1600,1243,1266]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0E434EE1B5812E9BF08FAFD120B5B54" box="[107,1600,1281,1304]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="F3355D921B5812E9BF08FAFD14EC5B54" box="[107,167,1281,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BC</th>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE66FAFD15725B54" box="[261,313,1281,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.44</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE0EFAFD15FD5B54" box="[365,438,1281,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.40</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BE99FAFD16115B54" box="[506,602,1281,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.15</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BDADFAFD17D55B54" box="[718,926,1281,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.71 (4.44–5.13) 10</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BB48FAFD10B05B54" box="[1067,1275,1281,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.78 (4.57–5.08) 11</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BAE0FAFD11FE5B54" box="[1411,1461,1281,1304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
|
||
<td id="F3355D921B5812E9BA9BFAFD120B5B54" box="[1528,1600,1281,1304]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="F33237221B58ED1CBF03FAD6156B5B85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[107,1600,616,1304]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FAD611A85B0F" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[96,1507,1322,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF03FAD6142C5B75" attach="left" box="[96,103,1322,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</superScript>
|
||
Holotype, AMNH 279589. HF and Ear measurements were taken after preservation. Additional measurement taken in the field: Tibia 22.35, Tragus 9.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FAB911A15B12" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[96,1514,1349,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF03FAB914235B18" attach="left" box="[96,104,1349,1364]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</superScript>
|
||
Paratype, AMNH 279590. HF and Ear measurements were taken after preservation. Additional measurement taken in the field: Tibia 23.28, Tragus 10.62.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FA9C151D5B35" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[96,342,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF03FA9C142D5B23" attach="left" box="[96,102,1376,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</superScript>
|
||
Holotype, BMNH 70.488.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF02FA8611705BDF" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[97,1339,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF02FA8614225BC5" attach="left" box="[97,105,1402,1417]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</superScript>
|
||
AMNH 232029, 232030, 257053; BMNH 14.5.4.2, 64.172, 75.2550, 75.2551, 75.2554, 87.1082; USNM 317927, 317928, 342645, 351061.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FA69117B5BE2" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[96,1328,1429,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF03FA69142D5BE8" attach="left" box="[96,102,1429,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">e</superScript>
|
||
AMNH 146789, 257358; BMNH 40.740, 40.741, 75.2549, 75.2552, 75.2553, 75.2555; USNM 292066, 238099, 342634, 242644, 351060.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FA4C156B5B85" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[96,288,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF03FA4C142F5BF3" attach="left" box="[96,100,1456,1471]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</superScript>
|
||
BMNH 22.12.17.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B58ED1CBF03FA3615695BAF" blockId="10.[96,1514,1322,1507]" box="[96,290,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<pageTitle id="4E4BEECB1B58ED1CBF03FA3615695BAF" box="[96,290,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<superScript id="F9A19BE41B58ED1CBF03FA36142C5B95" attach="left" box="[96,103,1482,1497]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">g</superScript>
|
||
BMNH 22.12.17.76.
|
||
</pageTitle>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5EED1ABFFFFF1E16115D8D" blockId="12.[108,1213,225,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABFFFFF1E153F5EB7" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,372,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABFFFFF1E153F5EB7" box="[156,372,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in size and general coloration to the widespread species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABBF8FF1E14A25F6D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABBF8FF1E14A25F6D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these taxa can be easily distinguished because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABC29FEFB17BF5F6D" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[842,1012,263,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABC29FEFB17BF5F6D" box="[842,1012,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
completely lacks the prominent black spots seen on the face and patagia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABC47FED117815F0A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[804,970,300,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABC47FED117815F0A" box="[804,970,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 3–6). Color of the pinnae is also different—bright orange to coppery red with a black edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABB75FEAE10F75F27" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1046,1212,337,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABB75FEAE10F75F27" box="[1046,1212,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to pale orange brown with no black edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABD9EFE8417EC5FDD" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[765,935,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABD9EFE8417EC5FDD" box="[765,935,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The thumb in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABB00FE8414885FFA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABB00FE8414885FFA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bright orange whereas it is brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABDE8FE6117795FFA" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[651,818,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABDE8FE6117795FFA" box="[651,818,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species are strongly dichromatic with black wing membranes and orange along the digits and forearm, but pigmentation of the plagiopatagium near the body and hind legs is different in the two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABB54FE14148F5C6A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABB54FE14148F5C6A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myotis welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad band of orange along the side of the body that extends anteriorly past the elbow to run along the forearm and posteriorly to the ankle, so black pigmentation is limited to the more distal and posterior portions of the plagiopatagium. In contrast, the orange is much less extensive and the black is more extensive in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABDB8FD8117C05CDA" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[731,907,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABDB8FD8117C05CDA" box="[731,907,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the black pigmentation approaches the body wall, extending anteriorly into the plagiopatagium behind the humerus and posteriorly to the tibia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABEBAFD3416CF5CAD" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,644,711,737]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABEBAFD3416CF5CAD" box="[473,644,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so there is no broad band of orange along the body in that species. The uropatagium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABD0EFD11175C5D4A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[621,791,748,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABD0EFD11175C5D4A" box="[621,791,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also bright orange whereas it is darker and more brownish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABEA9FCEE16385D67" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,627,785,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABEA9FCEE16385D67" box="[458,627,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are additional differences in features of the dorsal and ventral pelage—the dorsal fur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABD17FCC417525D1D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[628,793,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABD17FCC417525D1D" box="[628,793,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bicolored (black at base and otherwise coppery red) rather than being tricolored as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABD94FCA117E95D3A" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[759,930,860,886]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABD94FCA117E95D3A" box="[759,930,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABC86FCA110C75D3A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[997,1164,860,886]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABC86FCA110C75D3A" box="[997,1164,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unicolored ventral pelage (whitish tinged with coppery red) rather than the distinctive tricolored ventral fur in seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABEC9FC54161F5D8D" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,596,935,961]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABEC9FC54161F5D8D" box="[426,596,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5EED1ABFFFFC3017375AED" blockId="12.[108,1213,225,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Craniodental measurements (table 1) suggest overall similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABCCFFC31101D5DAA" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[940,1110,972,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABCCFFC31101D5DAA" box="[940,1110,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABBF8FC3114BB5A47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABBF8FC3114A25A47" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">M. welwitschii</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small differences in a few dimensions are not interpretable given the small sample sizes. Both species have lambdoidal crests that are weakly developed but clearly visible, and moderately well-developed sagittal crests in both sexes. The dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABCD1FBC1101E5A1A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[946,1109,1084,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABCD1FBC1101E5A1A" box="[946,1109,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two very small anterior upper premolars that are both included in the toothrow; P3 is smaller than P2, but P3 is not displaced lingually as it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABDAFFB74173D5AED" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[716,886,1159,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABDAFFB74173D5AED" box="[716,886,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B5EED1BBFFFFB51171358DA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5EED1BBFFFFB51171358DA" blockId="12.[108,1213,225,1447]" lastBlockId="13.[108,1212,1174,1761]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABFFFFB5115755A8A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[156,318,1196,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABFFFFB5115755A8A" box="[156,318,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myotis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species that shows considerable morphometric variation across its range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5EED1ABF86FB2E15ED5AA0" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[229,422,1234,1260]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 11" part="2946" refId="ref14862" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1989. Systematic notes on Liberian bats. American Museum Novitates 2946: 1 - 11." title="Systematic notes on Liberian bats" type="journal article" year="1989">Koopman, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5EED1ABED6FB2E15A45AA0" author="Koopman, K. F." bookContentInfo="217 pp." box="[437,495,1234,1260]" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie, vol. 8 (Mammalia), pt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref14885" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: systematics. Handbuch der Zoologie, vol. 8 (Mammalia), pt. 60: 217 pp." title="Chiroptera: systematics" type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5EED1ABE9DFB2D16DA5AA0" author="Taylor, P. J." bookContentInfo="206 pp." box="[510,657,1233,1260]" journalOrPublisher="Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16883" refString="Taylor, P. J. 2000. Bats of southern Africa - guide to biology, identification, and conservation. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press. 206 pp." title="Bats of southern Africa - guide to biology, identification, and conservation" type="book" year="2000">Taylor, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5EED1ABDC3FB2D17F95AA0" author="Monadjem, A. & P. J. Taylor & W. Cotterill & M. C. Schoeman" bookContentInfo="596 pp." box="[672,946,1233,1260]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg: Wits University Press" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref15270" refString="Monadjem, A., P. J. Taylor, W. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 596 pp." title="Bats of Southern and Central Africa" type="book" year="2010">Monadjem et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABCABFB2E10D45AA7" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[968,1183,1233,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABCABFB2E10D45AA7" box="[968,1183,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is roughly equivalent in overall size (e.g., forearm length and body mass) to the largest individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABFEFFAE1154D5B7A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[140,262,1308,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABFEFFAE1154D5B7A" box="[140,262,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in the literature, although none of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABC81FAE110175B7A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[994,1116,1308,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABC81FAE110175B7A" box="[994,1116,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we measured were as large as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABEC5FABE16065B10" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,589,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABEC5FABE16065B10" box="[422,589,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only known specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABCDEFABE107C5B10" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[957,1079,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABCDEFABE107C5B10" box="[957,1079,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from West Africa—a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76C3763C1B5EED1ABE01FA9B15F85BCD" box="[354,435,1383,1409]" name="Liberia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
referred to that species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5EED1ABD89FA9B17E75BCE" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[746,940,1383,1410]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 11" part="2946" refId="ref14862" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1989. Systematic notes on Liberian bats. American Museum Novitates 2946: 1 - 11." title="Systematic notes on Liberian bats" type="journal article" year="1989">Koopman (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—is much smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABF0FFA71155A5BEA" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[108,273,1420,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABF0FFA71155A5BEA" box="[108,273,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a forearm length of 46.0 mm compared to
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5EED1ABC39FA70178B5BEB" box="[858,960,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="52.4">52.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
for the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B5EED1ABB3BFA7110F75BEB" box="[1112,1212,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBFEFFB6B15785AFC" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[140,307,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBFEFFB6B15785AFC" box="[140,307,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pelage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBE8BFB6B16285AFC" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[488,611,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBE8BFB6B16285AFC" box="[488,611,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBC35FB6B17B55AFC" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[854,1022,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBC35FB6B17B55AFC" box="[854,1022,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBB22FB6B10F75AFC" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1089,1212,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBB22FB6B10F75AFC" box="[1089,1212,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similarly lacks black spots on the face or tail membrane. However, these species can be distinguished easily based on coloration of the wing membranes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBC4AFB1E17E85AB7" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[809,931,1249,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBC4AFB1E17E85AB7" box="[809,931,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wings that are dark brown rather than the distinctive dichromatic orange and black wings seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBC83FAFB10CF5B6C" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[992,1156,1286,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBC83FAFB10CF5B6C" box="[992,1156,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pinnae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBF85FAD015295B09" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[230,354,1323,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBF85FAD015295B09" box="[230,354,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dark brown compared with the pale orange brown seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBB38FAD014F65B27" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBB38FAD014F65B27" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the emargination is more proximally located (nearly at the midpoint of the lateral edge of the pinna) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBE08FA8B15AE5BDC" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[363,485,1398,1424]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBE08FA8B15AE5BDC" box="[363,485,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to the clearly distal location of the emargination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBF0FFA6015595BF9" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[108,274,1435,1461]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBF0FFA6015595BF9" box="[108,274,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The uropatagium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBD73FA6016C25BF9" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[528,649,1435,1461]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBD73FA6016C25BF9" box="[528,649,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also darker brown (rather than orange brown as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBFCFFA3E15185B97" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[172,339,1473,1499]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBFCFFA3E15185B97" box="[172,339,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and has a dense covering of coppery red fur proximately (more sparse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBF0FFA1B155D584C" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[108,278,1510,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBF0FFA1B155D584C" box="[108,278,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In terms of craniodental features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBDAFFA1B173D584C" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[716,886,1510,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBDAFFA1B173D584C" box="[716,886,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a greater condylobasal length (
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5FED1BBFA1F9F01561586A" box="[194,298,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
for both sexes) than seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBD0EF9F016AF5869" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[621,740,1547,1573]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBD0EF9F016AF5869" box="[621,740,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B5FED1BBD91F9F717DC586A" box="[754,919,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.2" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="15.9">15.9–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
including data from table 1 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5FED1BBFD0F9CD15F35807" author="Monadjem, A. & P. J. Taylor & W. Cotterill & M. C. Schoeman" bookContentInfo="596 pp." box="[179,440,1585,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg: Wits University Press" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15270" refString="Monadjem, A., P. J. Taylor, W. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 596 pp." title="Bats of Southern and Central Africa" type="book" year="2010">Monadjem et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although our comparative sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBC1BF9CE17BB5807" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[888,1008,1585,1611]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBC1BF9CE17BB5807" box="[888,1008,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not large, we found that most other craniodental measurements similarly appear to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBB74F9AB10F7583C" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1047,1212,1622,1648]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBB74F9AB10F7583C" box="[1047,1212,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBFFCF980155358DA" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[159,280,1660,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBFFCF980155358DA" box="[159,280,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBE02F980164C58DA" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,519,1660,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBE02F980164C58DA" box="[353,519,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the larger of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B5EED1ABF0FFA2616675897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438073/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[191,1129,224,1557]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5EED1ABF0FFA2616675897" blockId="12.[108,1213,1496,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
FIGURE 4. Fur color and banding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5EED1ABE80FA2516D05BBC" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[483,667,1496,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABE80FA2516D05BBC" box="[483,667,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 279589, holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABCA2FA2417925BBC" bold="true" box="[961,985,1496,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A,</emphasis>
|
||
View of the dorsal fur showing the overall bright orange coloration; creamy white bands on the hairs proximal to the bright orange fur tips are visible on the lower right near the leg where the fur has been somewhat disturbed.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABB4AF9EF10745867" bold="true" box="[1065,1087,1555,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B,</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of dorsal fur over the lower back showing tricolored fur in a spot on the center left where the fur has been slightly teased apart; where the fur is undisturbed, the banding of individual hairs is not visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABB60F9B110505829" bold="true" box="[1027,1051,1613,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal fur over lower back clearly showing the tricolored banding in an area where the fur has been separated by blowing.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABF0FF97414CD58EC" bold="true" box="[108,134,1672,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral fur over torso showing overall paler coloration than dorsal fur, and tricolored banding of the hairs with less orange at the tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5EED1ABEEDF95A15E858F2" bold="true" box="[398,419,1702,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral fur over left side of the thorax showing bicolored banding (lack of a black basal band) near the wing membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B5FED1BBF0FFC5F10785A24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438077/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[108,193,931,952]" targetBox="[191,1129,224,904]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5FED1BBF0FFC5F10785A24" blockId="13.[108,1213,929,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
FIGURE 5. Coloration of the wing membranes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBD12FC5D17605DF5" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[625,811,929,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBD12FC5D17605DF5" box="[625,811,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 279589, holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBB3BFC5D103B5DF5" bold="true" box="[1112,1136,929,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of the wing showing the dichromatic black and orange skin coloration. The plagiopatagium and dactylopagial membranes are mostly black with thin orange bands along the metacarpals, phalanges, and forearm; the black pigmentation also extends nearly to the body wall in the area between the forearm and the hind leg. The propatagium is pale orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBED9FBEA159B5A62" bold="true" box="[442,464,1046,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of the anterior and proximal portion of the wing showing the patterning of the black pigmentation near the body.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBDDDFBCF169E5A07" bold="true" box="[702,725,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of the distal wing showing the brown thumb and orange (not black) pigmentation of the membrane between digits II and III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B5FED05BFFFF95D17555C00" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5FED18BFFFF95D1045583E" blockId="13.[108,1212,1174,1761]" lastBlockId="14.[108,1213,1399,1762]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Sagittal crest development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBE9BF95E16E958F7" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[504,674,1697,1723]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBE9BF95E16E958F7" box="[504,674,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myotis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable, with females typically lacking any sagittal crest development. In contrast, both male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5FED1BBC29F93B17BF58AC" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[842,1012,1734,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5FED1BBC29F93B17BF58AC" box="[842,1012,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have well-developed sagittal crests (though again, our sample size is small). Upper premolars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BB74FA8410D85BDD" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1047,1171,1399,1425]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BB74FA8410D85BDD" box="[1047,1171,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat variable, but P3 is always less than half the basal area of P2 and is always shifted lingually as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BE76FA3E15F75B90" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,444,1474,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BE76FA3E15F75B90" box="[277,444,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in many individuals the reduction in P3 is greater than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BFE9FA141564584D" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[138,303,1511,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BFE9FA141564584D" box="[138,303,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this tooth is completely excluded from the toothrow (only partly excluded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BFEFF9F1157D586A" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[140,310,1548,1574]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BFEFF9F1157D586A" box="[140,310,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The p3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BEAAF9F1160D586A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[457,582,1548,1574]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BEAAF9F1160D586A" box="[457,582,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one half to two thirds the basal area of p2, and p3 is sometimes displaced lingually from the toothrow, compared to a slightly larger p3 that is at least three quarters the size of p2 and which is not displaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BC3DF9A41043583D" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[862,1032,1623,1649]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BC3DF9A41043583D" box="[862,1032,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B5CED18BF08FBE015595B1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438081/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[107,192,1052,1073]" targetBox="[179,1139,224,1024]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5CED18BF08FBE015595B1B" blockId="14.[107,1211,1050,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
FIGURE 6. Uropatagium, foot, calcar, and flight membrane attachments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BC35FBE710405A7E" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[854,1035,1050,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BC35FBE710405A7E" box="[854,1035,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 279589, holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BFBAFBCB14BA5A03" bold="true" box="[217,241,1079,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal side of the uropatagium showing orangish brown skin with orange fur on the proximal 1/3 of the surface of the membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BEBBFBA915A55A21" bold="true" box="[472,494,1109,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral side of uropatagium showing pale cream-colored fur on proximal 1/5 of ventral membrane surface; this fur continues across the femur onto the proximal plagiopatagium in a narrow strip that does not extend past the knee.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BDEAFB7316EA5AEB" bold="true" box="[649,673,1167,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of distal leg, foot, calcar, and associated flight membranes. Note that the wing membrane (on right of the foot) attaches to the foot at the base of the first toe, and the calcar (on the left of the foot) is more than twice the length of the hind foot.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BB46FB3610765AAE" bold="true" box="[1061,1085,1226,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D,</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the dorsal surface of the foot showing sparse, long brown hairs on each toe.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BC0EFB1B17C95AB3" bold="true" box="[877,898,1255,1279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E,</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the ventral side of foot and toes showing dark brown coloration.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BD27FAF9161D5B51" bold="true" box="[580,598,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the hind leg and foot showing the relatively small foot size (foot length = 2/5 of tibia length) and the patterning of black membrane pigmentation near the leg and foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5CED07BFFFF98015CE5F0A" blockId="14.[108,1213,1399,1762]" lastBlockId="17.[108,1213,225,1746]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Another orange
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BE07F98115F958DA" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[356,434,1661,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BE07F98115F958DA" box="[356,434,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Africa is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BDADF981170158DA" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[718,842,1660,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BDADF981170158DA" box="[718,842,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. bocagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs across much of tropical Africa and is broadly sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BDF3F95E174558F0" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[656,782,1698,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BDF3F95E174558F0" box="[656,782,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BC2FF95E17B858F0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[844,1011,1698,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BC2FF95E17B858F0" box="[844,1011,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Monadjem and Jacobs, 2017a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B5CED18BE7BF934159A58AD" author="Patterson, B. D." box="[280,465,1735,1762]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1130 - 1143" part="100" refId="ref15676" refString="Patterson, B. D., et al. 2019. Genetic variation and relationships among Afrotropical species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Mammalogy 100 (4): 1130 - 1143." title="Genetic variation and relationships among Afrotropical species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Patterson, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BE86F93416C158AD" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[485,650,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BE86F93416C158AD" box="[485,650,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myotis bocagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5CED18BB77F93410F758AD" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1044,1212,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5CED18BB77F93410F758AD" box="[1044,1212,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its dark brown wings and considerably smaller size in all dimensions (e.g., FA = 36.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BFCFFEFA155E5F6D" box="[172,277,262,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mass = 6.0–9.0 g.; CBL = 13.0–15.0 mm; CIL = 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BCE4FEFA17BB5F6D" box="[903,1008,262,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BC9FFEFB10FC5F6D" author="Koopman, K. F." bookContentInfo="217 pp." box="[1020,1207,263,289]" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie, vol. 8 (Mammalia), pt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14885" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: systematics. Handbuch der Zoologie, vol. 8 (Mammalia), pt. 60: 217 pp." title="Chiroptera: systematics" type="book" year="1994">Koopman, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BF0FFED015325F0A" author="Monadjem, A. & P. J. Taylor & W. Cotterill & M. C. Schoeman" bookContentInfo="596 pp." box="[108,377,300,327]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg: Wits University Press" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref15270" refString="Monadjem, A., P. J. Taylor, W. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 596 pp." title="Bats of Southern and Central Africa" type="book" year="2010">Monadjem et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B5DED19BF0FF9611792589D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438085/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[108,194,1693,1714]" targetBox="[108,1212,225,1667]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B5DED19BF0FF9611792589D" blockId="15.[108,1212,1691,1745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
FIGURE 7. Skull and jaws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B5DED19BEF3F960160358FF" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[400,584,1691,1715]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5DED19BEF3F960160358FF" box="[400,584,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 279589, holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5DED19BC0EF96717CE58FF" bold="true" box="[877,901,1691,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of skull;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5DED19BB3AF960102458F8" bold="true" box="[1113,1135,1692,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of skull;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B5DED19BF9AF945155A589D" bold="true" box="[249,273,1721,1745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of skull and lower jaws. (Drawings by Patricia J. Wynne.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B42ED06BF0FF9BC153058DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[108,194,1600,1621]" targetBox="[118,1198,227,1574]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B42ED06BF0FF9BC153058DD" blockId="16.[108,1212,1598,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
FIGURE 8. Dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B42ED06BE06F9C31656581A" authorityName="Simmons & Flanders & Fils & Parker & Jamison D. Suter & Bamba & Douno & Mamady Kobele Keita & Morales & Frick" authorityYear="2021" box="[357,541,1598,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B42ED06BE06F9C31656581A" box="[357,541,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 279589, holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B42ED06BC26F9C21716581A" bold="true" box="[837,861,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of upper toothrow;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B42ED06BBC5F9C210F7581A" bold="true" box="[1190,1212,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B,</emphasis>
|
||
occlusal view of upper toothrow;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B42ED06BEDAF9A7159A583F" bold="true" box="[441,465,1627,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C,</emphasis>
|
||
occlusal view of lower toothrow;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B42ED06BC43F9A017735838" bold="true" box="[800,824,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of lower toothrow. (Drawings by Patricia J. Wynne.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B43ED07BFFFFEAE17FE5A8A" blockId="17.[108,1213,225,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BFFFFEAE14A25F27" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[156,233,338,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BFFFFEAE14A25F27" box="[156,233,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BE13FEAD16405F27" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1910" box="[368,523,337,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BE13FEAD16405F27" box="[368,523,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chrysopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species with yellow or orange dorsal fur and dichromatic orange and black wings are not limited to Africa, but also occur in Asia. At least six Asian species (
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BFB7FE6117B35FFA" box="[212,1016,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BFB7FE61151C5FFA" box="[212,343,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">M. bartelsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BE04FE6115B55FFA" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[359,510,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">M. formosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BD6EFE6116D65FFA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[525,669,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">M. hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BDCFFE6117095FFA" box="[684,834,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">M. rufoniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BC32FE6117BF5FFA" box="[849,1012,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">M. rufopictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BB59FE6110FA5FFA" box="[1082,1201,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BB59FE6110FA5FFA" box="[1082,1201,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) exhibit color patterns with dichromatic wing pigmentation superficially similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BBF8FE3E15B85C4D" authority="(Csorba et al., 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Csorba" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BBF8FE3E14A55C4D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BE63FE1B15A05C4D" author="Csorba, G." box="[256,491,487,513]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BD62FE1B16B95C4D" author="Csorba, G." box="[513,754,487,513]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave diagnoses and measurements of these species that provide a basis for distinguishing them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BC3CFDF110425C6A" box="[863,1033,524,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BC3CFDF110425C6A" box="[863,1033,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These authors recognized two pelage and skin color patterns among the Asian species: a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BCBFFDCE100E5C00" box="[988,1093,562,588]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BCBFFDCE100E5C00" box="[988,1093,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B43ED07BB2FFDCE10345C00" box="[1100,1151,562,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” and a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BFEFFDAB14BF5C3D" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[140,244,599,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BFEFFDAB14BF5C3D" box="[140,244,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B43ED07BF9FFDAB15645C3D" box="[252,303,599,625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.” Species exhibiting “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BD4FFDAB16DE5C3D" box="[556,661,599,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BD4FFDAB16DE5C3D" box="[556,661,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B43ED07BDFEFDAB169B5C3D" box="[669,720,599,625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” morphology include
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BCBAFDA415185CDA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BCBAFDA410125C3D" box="[985,1113,599,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">M. bartelsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BB06FDA414E05CDA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">M. hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BFD9FD81151B5CDA" box="[186,336,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">M. rufoniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BEF7FD8116405CDA" box="[404,523,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BEF7FD8116405CDA" box="[404,523,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BB6CFD8110F75CDA" box="[1039,1212,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BB6CFD8110F75CDA" box="[1039,1212,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on darker dorsal pelage that has four bands of color (individual dorsal hairs black basally, pale yellow distally, then darkening to deep red before terminating in a black tip;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BB40FD3B14EC5D4A" author="Csorba, G." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rather than the bright orange tricolored dorsal fur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BC4BFD11179A5D4A" box="[808,977,748,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BC4BFD11179A5D4A" box="[808,977,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BBE1FD1014ED5D67" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BBE1FD1014ED5D67" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B43ED07BFCDFCEE14AA5D60" box="[174,225,786,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” coloration are also considerably darker ventrally than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BC10FCEE10565D67" box="[883,1053,785,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BC10FCEE10565D67" box="[883,1053,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having hairs with a black base, followed by either a pale yellowish section that progressively darkens distally to deep red, or are otherwise entirely deep red (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BDFAFCA017315D3A" author="Csorba, G." box="[665,890,860,887]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ear is also edged with black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BFB7FC7E15765DD0" box="[212,317,898,924]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BFB7FC7E15765DD0" box="[212,317,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B43ED07BE26FC7E15315DD0" box="[325,378,898,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BE84FC7D16865DD0" author="Csorba, G." box="[487,717,897,924]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a trait lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BCD1FC7E10165DD7" box="[946,1117,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BCD1FC7E10165DD7" box="[946,1117,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or any other African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BEE6FC5B16555D8D" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1910" box="[389,542,935,961]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BEE6FC5B16555D8D" box="[389,542,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chrysopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The thumb and underside of hind foot are entirely black in species with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BE4AFC3015DA5DAA" box="[297,401,972,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BE4AFC3015DA5DAA" box="[297,401,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B43ED07BEF4FC3015815DAA" box="[407,458,972,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BD03FC3017715DAA" author="Csorba, G." box="[608,826,972,999]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BCA2FC3110235DAA" box="[961,1128,972,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BCA2FC3110235DAA" box="[961,1128,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has an orange-brown thumb and a brown foot.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BDC0FC0E17295A40" box="[675,866,1010,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BDC0FC0E17295A40" box="[675,866,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flight membranes with a broad band of red that extends from the ankle to the forearm along the side of the body, and black pigmentation is limited to the more distal and posterior portions of the plagiopatagium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BF17FB9D15765A30" author="Bhak, Y." box="[116,317,1121,1148]" journalOrPublisher="PloS One" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="7" part="12" refId="ref13633" refString="Bhak, Y., et al. 2017. Myotis rufoniger genome sequence and analyses: M. rufoniger ' s genomic feature and the decreasing effective population size of Myotis bats. PloS One 12 (7)." title="Myotis rufoniger genome sequence and analyses: M. rufoniger ' s genomic feature and the decreasing effective population size of Myotis bats" type="journal article" year="2017">Bhak et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the black pigment is more extensive in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BCCFFB9E101E5A37" box="[940,1109,1121,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BCCFFB9E101E5A37" box="[940,1109,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending much closer to the body including reaching the tibia and into the membrane behind the humerus, and the pale portions of the wings are more orange than red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B43ED07BFFFFB2D1520589E" blockId="17.[108,1213,225,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BE02FB2E166B5AA0" box="[353,544,1234,1260]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BE02FB2E166B5AA0" box="[353,544,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group vary somewhat in size, but they are all large bats roughly comparable in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BEACFB0416335B5D" box="[463,632,1271,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BEACFB0416335B5D" box="[463,632,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measured forearm lengths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BC83FB04103A5B5D" box="[992,1137,1271,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BC83FB04103A5B5D" box="[992,1137,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA = 45.0–56.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BF8FFAE015825B7A" author="Csorba, G." box="[236,457,1308,1335]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) overlap with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BDBBFAE117CA5B7A" box="[728,897,1308,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BDBBFAE117CA5B7A" box="[728,897,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but cranial dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BF0FFABE154B5B10" box="[108,256,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BF0FFABE154B5B10" box="[108,256,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BEC0FABD16275B10" box="[419,620,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.811" metricValueMax="1.924" metricValueMin="1.698" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="18.11" valueMax="19.24" valueMin="16.98">16.98–19.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BDA1FABE17C75B10" box="[706,908,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.114" metricValueMax="1.224" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.14" valueMax="12.24" valueMin="10.04">10.04–12.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
) do not overlap, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BBFFFABE14A65BCD" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BBFFFABE14A65BCD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the slightly larger species. Dental morphology is also somewhat different;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BBF8FA94149E5BEA" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BBF8FA94149E5BEA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a P3 that is roughly two thirds the size of P2 and which is usually in line with the other check teeth (rarely displaced lingually;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BDF5FA4E17CB5B80" author="Csorba, G." box="[662,896,1458,1484]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BB3BFA4E14F45BBD" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BB3BFA4E14F45BBD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which P3 is less than half the size of P2 and is lingually displaced. Considerable overlap in most dimensions exists between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BD04FA01175B585A" box="[615,784,1532,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BD04FA01175B585A" box="[615,784,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BC2AFA0117F6585A" box="[841,957,1532,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BC2AFA0117F6585A" box="[841,957,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BB6EFA0010FC585B" box="[1037,1207,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.97" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="51.6" valueMax="53.5" valueMin="49.7">49.7–53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BFA1F9DD15C05870" box="[194,395,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9434999999999998" metricValueMax="1.972" metricValueMin="1.9149999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="19.435" valueMax="19.72" valueMin="19.15">19.15–19.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BEBCF9DE16EC5870" box="[479,679,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.252" metricValueMax="1.267" metricValueMin="1.2369999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="12.52" valueMax="12.67" valueMin="12.37">12.37–12.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BDD6F9DE17D15870" author="Csorba, G." box="[693,922,1570,1596]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BB45F9DE10D75870" box="[1062,1180,1570,1596]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BB45F9DE10D75870" box="[1062,1180,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B43ED07BE65F9BB15A1582D" author="Csorba, G." box="[262,490,1607,1634]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be distinguished by having a relatively short upper canine that is only about 1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BE07F991153E58CA" box="[356,373,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">×</emphasis>
|
||
the height of P4 (C height is ~2
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BD92F991174958CA" box="[753,770,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">×</emphasis>
|
||
height of P
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BCE8F99017F258CA" box="[907,953,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BCA2F991102158CA" box="[961,1130,1644,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BCA2F991102158CA" box="[961,1130,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a p3 that is no more than half the basal area of p2 (p3 is at least three quarters the basal area of p
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B43ED07BF18F94B14E2589D" box="[123,169,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B43ED07BFD2F9441510589D" box="[177,347,1719,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B43ED07BFD2F9441510589D" box="[177,347,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5AAB66241B40ED04BF0FFCC314B35DDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[108,194,831,852]" targetBox="[111,1210,224,805]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B40ED04BF0FFCC314B35DDC" blockId="18.[108,1212,829,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FIGURE 9. Spectrogram of echolocation calls emitted by the holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BC59FCC217B85D19" box="[826,1011,829,853]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BC59FCC217B85D19" box="[826,1011,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
upon initial release (FFT size 1024, Hanning window; sampling rate of 500 kHz). Color scale represents amplitude of sound in decibels (dB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B40ED04BFFFFC5616F05856" blockId="18.[108,1212,938,1749]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE5CFC5715B15D88" box="[319,506,938,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE5CFC5715B15D88" box="[319,506,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD50FC5716EE5D88" box="[563,677,938,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD50FC5716EE5D88" box="[563,677,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD8CFC5717215D88" box="[751,874,938,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD8CFC5717215D88" box="[751,874,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. bartelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BCDAFC5610695D88" box="[953,1058,938,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="53.4">53.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BB1EFC5614D55DA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.042" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.42">20.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BF90FC3315265DA6" box="[243,365,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.41">13.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BED7FC2C16745DA5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[436,575,975,1001]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BED7FC2C16745DA5" box="[436,575,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA = 56.0–60.0 mm; GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BCCBFC33103A5DA6" box="[936,1137,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0935" metricValueMax="2.177" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.935" valueMax="21.77" valueMin="20.1">20.10–21.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BF0FFC09156D5A43" box="[108,294,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are somewhat larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD0DFC0917525A42" box="[622,793,1012,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD0DFC0917525A42" box="[622,793,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most dimensions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B40ED04BB7EFC0814E15A78" author="Csorba, G." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B40ED04BEE2FBE616205A78" author="Csorba, G." box="[385,619,1050,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD1BFBE716BF5A78" box="[632,756,1050,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD1BFBE716BF5A78" box="[632,756,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. bartelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having strong lambdoid crests (weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD4FFBBC169E5A15" box="[556,725,1087,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD4FFBBC169E5A15" box="[556,725,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a P3 that is fully out of line with the rest of the toothrow and not visible in lateral view (partially out of line and visible in lateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BFA8FB77153E5AE8" box="[203,373,1162,1188]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BFA8FB77153E5AE8" box="[203,373,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The forehead is also less clearly developed and strongly sloped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BBF8FB77148B5A85" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BBF8FB77148B5A85" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. bartelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE07FB4C16455A85" box="[356,526,1199,1225]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE07FB4C16455A85" box="[356,526,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the rostrum appears somewhat shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BB5CFB4C10F75A85" box="[1087,1212,1199,1225]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BB5CFB4C10F75A85" box="[1087,1212,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. bartelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE7EFB2915985AA3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[285,467,1237,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE7EFB2915985AA3" box="[285,467,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myotis hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B40ED04BDF5FB2917365AA3" author="Csorba, G." box="[662,893,1237,1263]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be distinguished by its overall very robust skull and exceptionally well-developed sagittal and lambdoid crests (more weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE07FADC16455B75" box="[356,526,1311,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE07FADC16455B75" box="[356,526,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), very large upper canine with a basal area exceeding that of P4 (basal areas of C and P4 subequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD3FFAB9174E5B13" box="[604,773,1349,1375]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD3FFAB9174E5B13" box="[604,773,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), minute P3 less than one quarter the size of P2 (P3 only slightly less than one half the size of P
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BC7AFA96170C5BC8" box="[793,839,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BC2CFA9717B25BC8" box="[847,1017,1386,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BC2CFA9717B25BC8" box="[847,1017,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), P3 fully out of line with the rest of the toothrow and not visible in lateral view (only partially out of line and visible in lateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BEECFA4916725B83" box="[399,569,1461,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BEECFA4916725B83" box="[399,569,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), p3 with half the basal area of p2 (p3 is at least three quarters the basal area of p
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B40ED04BED7FA2615AF5BB8" box="[436,484,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE8DFA2716D25BB8" box="[494,665,1498,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE8DFA2716D25BB8" box="[494,665,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and p3 partly lingually displaced out of the toothrow (p3 fully in toothrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BD62F9FC16E05855" box="[513,683,1535,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BD62F9FC16E05855" box="[513,683,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B40ED05BFFFF9D917555C00" blockId="18.[108,1212,938,1749]" lastBlockId="19.[108,1214,225,1746]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BF8AF9D915735872" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[233,312,1573,1598]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BF8AF9D915735872" box="[233,312,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BEA1F9D9162B5873" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1910" box="[450,608,1573,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BEA1F9D9162B5873" box="[450,608,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chrysopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species exhibiting “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BC3EF9D9178C5873" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[861,967,1573,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BC3EF9D9178C5873" box="[861,967,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B40ED04BCB3F9D9104F5873" box="[976,1028,1573,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” external morphology are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE66F9B715D25828" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[261,409,1610,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE66F9B715D25828" box="[261,409,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BEBAF9B717365828" authority="(Csorba et al., 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Csorba" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[473,893,1610,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BEBAF9B716325828" box="[473,633,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B40ED04BDE9F9B6173D5828" author="Csorba, G." box="[650,886,1610,1637]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BE27F98C15B258C5" box="[324,505,1647,1673]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BE27F98C15B258C5" box="[324,505,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on pelage color and banding. The dorsal fur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B40ED04BF0FF969149D58E3" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[108,214,1685,1711]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B40ED04BF0FF969149D58E3" box="[108,214,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B40ED04BFBDF969155F58E3" box="[222,276,1685,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species has individual hairs that have a very narrow brown base and are pale yellow distally for 80–100% of their length, or grade into a brown tip, with banding sometimes not evident as the color changes gradually (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BDA8FF1D17FC5EB7" author="Csorba, G." box="[715,951,225,252]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Overall, the general aspect of the dorsal fur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BED5FEFB16005F6D" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[438,587,263,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BED5FEFB16005F6D" box="[438,587,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BDE8FEFB17675F6D" box="[651,812,263,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BDE8FEFB17675F6D" box="[651,812,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pale yellow-brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BB26FEFB149C5F0A" author="Csorba, G." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This pattern is very different from the distinctly banded tricolored orange fur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BF0FFEAE15525F27" box="[108,281,337,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BF0FFEAE15525F27" box="[108,281,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ventral fur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BEB6FEAE16225F27" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[469,617,337,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BEB6FEAE16225F27" box="[469,617,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BDC5FEAE170D5F27" box="[678,838,337,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BDC5FEAE170D5F27" box="[678,838,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is either bicolored light yellow with a narrow brown base, or unicolored light yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BC67FE8B17A65FDD" author="Csorba, G." box="[772,1005,375,401]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), again quite different from tricolored buff to orange ventral fur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BD82FE6117C55FFA" box="[737,910,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BD82FE6117C55FFA" box="[737,910,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ear is faintly edged with black in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BE5EFE3D15EC5F97" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[317,423,449,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BE5EFE3D15EC5F97" box="[317,423,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B41ED05BED3FE3E15AD5F90" box="[432,486,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BD32FE3D177F5F90" author="Csorba, G." box="[593,820,449,476]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BCA0FE3E10255F97" box="[963,1134,449,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BCA0FE3E10255F97" box="[963,1134,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BF0FFE1415495C4D" box="[108,258,487,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BF0FFE1415495C4D" box="[108,258,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dark pigment in the wing membranes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC23FE14179E5C4D" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[832,981,487,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC23FE14179E5C4D" box="[832,981,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to more distal and posterior portions of the plagiopatagium and does not extend to the tibia and membranes next to the body as it does in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BD09FDCE175C5C07" box="[618,791,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BD09FDCE175C5C07" box="[618,791,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B41ED02BFFFFDAB17955F0A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B41ED05BFFFFDAB16F35B7B" blockId="19.[108,1214,225,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Measurements and craniodental features also distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC09FDA410025C3D" box="[874,1097,599,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC09FDA410025C3D" box="[874,1097,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BBF8FDA4149D5CDA" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BBF8FDA4149D5CDA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BE75FD8115FC5CDA" box="[278,439,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BE75FD8115FC5CDA" box="[278,439,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In terms of measurements,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC7BFD81178E5CDA" box="[792,965,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC7BFD81178E5CDA" box="[792,965,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only trivially different or falls within the range of variation in measurements reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC90FD5E10CC5CF0" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1011,1159,674,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC90FD5E10CC5CF0" box="[1011,1159,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA = 45.5–53.0 mm; GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B41ED05BEF1FD3B16175CAD" box="[402,604,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8679999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMin="1.791" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="18.68" valueMax="19.45" valueMin="17.91">17.91–19.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B41ED05BDC8FD3B173D5CAD" box="[683,886,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMax="1.294" metricValueMin="1.176" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="12.35" valueMax="12.94" valueMin="11.76">11.76–12.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BCE1FD3B102E5CAD" author="Csorba, G." box="[898,1125,711,737]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BFC8FD1115755D4A" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[171,318,748,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BFC8FD1115755D4A" box="[171,318,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BD66FD1016B95D4A" author="Csorba, G." box="[517,754,748,775]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be distinguished based on having a sagittal crest that is missing or only very weakly developed (moderately well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BF0FFCC415525D1D" box="[108,281,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BF0FFCC415525D1D" box="[108,281,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), P3 that is not visible in lateral view of the skull (visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC9EFCC410E15D1D" box="[1021,1194,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC9EFCC410E15D1D" box="[1021,1194,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a p3 with half the basal area of p2 (p3 is at least three quarters the basal area of p
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B41ED05BBEFFCA010F75D3A" box="[1164,1212,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BF0FFC7E15535DD7" box="[108,280,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BF0FFC7E15535DD7" box="[108,280,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition, the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BD35FC7E16A25DD0" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[598,745,898,924]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BD35FC7E16A25DD0" box="[598,745,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks an expanded supraorbital region and appears to have a shorter rostrum than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BD1EFC5417625D8D" box="[637,809,935,961]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BD1EFC5417625D8D" box="[637,809,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when seen in lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BB0EFC5414A95DAA" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BB0EFC5414A95DAA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA = 51.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B41ED05BE1DFC3015A65DAB" box="[382,493,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GLS =
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B41ED05BD30FC30168A5DAB" box="[595,705,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB = 11.17;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BC0BFC3010045DAA" author="Csorba, G." box="[872,1103,972,999]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) appears slightly smaller than
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BE0EFC0E166A5A47" box="[365,545,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BE0EFC0E16565A47" box="[365,541,1009,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">M. nimbaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but both species are known from very few specimens, so the value of this observation is questionable. As described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BCF3FBEB10CC5A7D" author="Csorba, G." box="[912,1159,1047,1073]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the skull profile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BE7DFBC115F15A1A" box="[286,442,1084,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BE7DFBC115F15A1A" box="[286,442,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ascends almost evenly with no frontal depression (i.e., no clearly defined break between rostrum and sloping forehead as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC0FFB9E10535A37" box="[876,1048,1121,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC0FFB9E10535A37" box="[876,1048,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Like
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BB0EFB9E15CF5AED" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BB0EFB9E14925AED" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">Myotis formosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BF86FB7415CF5AED" box="[229,388,1159,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">M. rufopictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
additionally lacks an expanded supraorbital region and it appears to have a shorter rostrum than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BEAAFB51163E5A8A" box="[457,629,1196,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BEAAFB51163E5A8A" box="[457,629,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when seen in lateral view. Morphology of P
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B41ED05BBEDFB5010F75A8A" box="[1166,1212,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BF0FFB2E15475AA0" box="[108,268,1234,1260]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BF0FFB2E15475AA0" box="[108,268,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, but p3 is a very small tooth less than one quarter the basal area of p2 and displaced lingually halfway out of the line of toothrow (p3 at least three quarters the area p2 and not displaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BE99FAE116EC5B7A" box="[506,679,1308,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BE99FAE116EC5B7A" box="[506,679,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B41ED02BFFFFABE17955F0A" blockId="19.[108,1214,225,1746]" lastBlockId="20.[108,1213,225,1185]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
ECHOLOCATION CALLS: Based on the echolocation calls recorded on the release of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B41ED05BF0FFA9B14985BCD" box="[108,211,1383,1409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BF86FA9414BE5BCD" box="[229,245,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BE2FFA9416685BCD" box="[332,547,1383,1409]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BE2FFA9416685BCD" box="[332,547,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits a broad bandwidth (84.1 ± 13.1 kHz; FMAX: 104 kHz, FMIN: 20 kHz) steep frequency-modulated pulse with a peak frequency of 42.5 kHz (± 4.2 kHz), an average call duration of 3.5 ms (± 0.3 ms), and an interpulse interval of 113 ms (± 5.3 ms; fig. 9). In comparison, echolocation calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC66FA2417925BBD" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[773,985,1495,1521]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC66FA2417925BBD" box="[773,985,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a lower peak frequency (34 kHz), shorter bandwidth (28.3 kHz) and shorter duration (2.4 ms; Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BE5CF9DE16035870" author="Monadjem, A. & P. J. Taylor & W. Cotterill & M. C. Schoeman" bookContentInfo="596 pp." box="[319,584,1570,1596]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg: Wits University Press" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15270" refString="Monadjem, A., P. J. Taylor, W. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 596 pp." title="Bats of Southern and Central Africa" type="book" year="2010">Monadjem et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BD30F9DE16A65870" author="Collen, A." box="[595,749,1570,1596]" journalOrPublisher="Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref13768" refString="Collen, A. 2012. The evolution of echolocation: a comparative approach. Ph. D. dissertation, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK." title="The evolution of echolocation: a comparative approach" type="book" year="2012">Collen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While there may be geographic variation in call parameters between East African and Southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC1EF9B4106F582D" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[893,1060,1607,1633]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC1EF9B4106F582D" box="[893,1060,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations, calls recorded from Southern Africa have a slightly higher peak frequency (47.8±3.1 kHz) but are shorter in bandwidth (46±23.9 kHz) and duration (3.3±0.6 ms; Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B41ED05BF0FF94B1533589D" author="Monadjem, A. & P. J. Taylor & W. Cotterill & M. C. Schoeman" bookContentInfo="596 pp." box="[108,376,1719,1746]" journalOrPublisher="Johannesburg: Wits University Press" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15270" refString="Monadjem, A., P. J. Taylor, W. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. 596 pp." title="Bats of Southern and Central Africa" type="book" year="2010">Monadjem et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Echolocation calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BDE4F944177B589D" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1971" box="[647,816,1720,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BDE4F944177B589D" box="[647,816,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B41ED05BC80F94410C2589D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[995,1161,1719,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B41ED05BC80F94410C2589D" box="[995,1161,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myotis bocagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BE73FF1D152A5EB7" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[272,353,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species found on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B46ED02BD0EFF1D16F55EB7" box="[621,702,225,251]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains, have calls with a similar peak frequency (41–43 kHz) but are shorter in bandwidth (36 kHz) and duration (2–2.8 kHz) (Schoeman and Waddington, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B46ED02BD77FED016E75F0A" author="Collen, A." box="[532,684,300,326]" journalOrPublisher="Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref13768" refString="Collen, A. 2012. The evolution of echolocation: a comparative approach. Ph. D. dissertation, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK." title="The evolution of echolocation: a comparative approach" type="book" year="2012">Collen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B46ED02BDDBFED017995F0A" author="Monadjem, A. & D. K. Jacobs" box="[696,978,300,327]" journalOrPublisher="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="22059585" part="14148" refId="ref15202" refString="Monadjem, A., and D. K. Jacobs. 2017 a. Myotis bocagii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 14148 A 22059585." title="Myotis bocagii" type="journal article" year="2017">Monadjem et al., 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46CE65271B46ED02BFFFFEAE17FD5AED" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B46ED02BFFFFEAE10485CDA" blockId="20.[108,1213,225,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
MOLECULAR ANALYSES: Molecular analyses of mitochondrial cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BB48FEAD10725F27" box="[1067,1081,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from selected specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96EF2A291B46ED02BEC3FE8B166C5FDD" box="[416,551,375,401]" captionStart="APPENDIX 2" captionStartId="33.[578,720,767,793]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="APPENDIX 2 SOURCES OF MOLECULAR DATA Species included in phylogenetic analyses, sampling localities, and GenBank accession for cytochrome b sequences employed in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450184/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">appendix 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) support recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BC2DFE84106E5FDD" box="[846,1061,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BC2DFE84106E5FDD" box="[846,1061,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species (table 2, figs. 10 and 11). Our analyses recovered well-supported clades consistent with results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B46ED02BFBEFE3D15895F90" author="Csorba, G." box="[221,450,449,476]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="663 - 678" part="95" refId="ref13801" refString="Csorba, G., et al. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 663 - 678." title="The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis)" type="journal article" year="2014">Csorba et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B46ED02BE98FE3E16B75F90" author="Patterson, B. D." box="[507,764,449,476]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1130 - 1143" part="100" refId="ref15676" refString="Patterson, B. D., et al. 2019. Genetic variation and relationships among Afrotropical species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Mammalogy 100 (4): 1130 - 1143." title="Genetic variation and relationships among Afrotropical species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Patterson et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and in this context
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BC8BFE3E10F75F97" box="[1000,1212,449,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BC8BFE3E10F75F97" box="[1000,1212,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to represent a distinct lineage that nests within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BCDEFE1B10135C4D" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1910" box="[957,1112,487,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BCDEFE1B10135C4D" box="[957,1112,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chrysopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BFDFFDF115715C6A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[188,314,524,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BFDFFDF115715C6A" box="[188,314,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (the clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BDB2FDF117045C6A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[721,847,524,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BDB2FDF117045C6A" box="[721,847,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, 2, and 3 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B46ED02BB60FDF114E25C00" author="Patterson, B. D." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1130 - 1143" part="100" refId="ref15676" refString="Patterson, B. D., et al. 2019. Genetic variation and relationships among Afrotropical species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Mammalogy 100 (4): 1130 - 1143." title="Genetic variation and relationships among Afrotropical species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Patterson et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BE06FDCE167C5C07" box="[357,567,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BE06FDCE167C5C07" box="[357,567,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BD0CFDCE16A25C07" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[623,745,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BD0CFDCE16A25C07" box="[623,745,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, and a clade consisting of these two lineages was highly supported (>95% bootstrap).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BDBFFDA417FB5C3D" box="[732,944,599,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BDBFFDA417FB5C3D" box="[732,944,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 5.18% different than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BF0FFD8114A25CDA" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[108,233,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BF0FFD8114A25CDA" box="[108,233,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, 5.43% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BEFDFD8116505CDA" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[414,539,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BEFDFD8116505CDA" box="[414,539,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2, and 5.08% than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BC63FD8117375CDA" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[768,892,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BC63FD8117375CDA" box="[768,892,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 (table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B46ED02BFFFFD5E16D75A40" blockId="20.[108,1213,225,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D16F880E1B46ED02BEDEFD5E15BB5CF0" box="[445,496,674,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BDAAFD5E17D45CF7" box="[713,927,673,699]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BDAAFD5E17D45CF7" box="[713,927,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at the ecotone of high-altitude grassland, montane savanna, and gallery forest habitats of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B46ED02BC86FD3B107D5CAD" box="[997,1078,711,737]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains around
|
||
<quantity id="C92C9B491B46ED02BFABFD1015545D4B" box="[200,287,748,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (fig. 1). As far as is known, the preferred (or exclusive) roosting habitat for this species is subterranean features. The two individuals that we captured were emerging from day roosting in an abandoned mine adit (fig. 1), and echolocation calls similar to the release calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BE7CFCA115BE5D3A" box="[287,501,860,886]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BE7CFCA115BE5D3A" box="[287,501,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded at other nearby adits, apparently confirming association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BF87FC7E15C55DD7" box="[228,398,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BF87FC7E15C55DD7" box="[228,398,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with these underground structures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BC5CFC7E105D5DD7" box="[831,1046,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BC5CFC7E105D5DD7" box="[831,1046,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coroosts with other subterranean roosting bats and was detected at mine adits that house colonies of several hundred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BFBAFC3015AE5DAA" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1960" box="[217,485,972,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BFBAFC3015AE5DAA" box="[217,485,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhinolophus guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BD42FC3017575DAA" box="[545,796,972,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamottei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BD42FC3017575DAA" box="[545,796,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hipposideros lamottei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter a bat species endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B46ED02BFFAFC0D14A15A47" box="[153,234,1009,1035]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A454B5D1B46ED02BEE2FC0D16C45A40" author="Monadjem A & L. Richards & P. J. Taylor & S. Stoffberg" box="[385,655,1009,1036]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="191 - 207" part="167" refId="ref15310" refString="Monadjem A, L. Richards, P. J. Taylor, and S. Stoffberg. 2013. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167 (1): 191 - 207." title="High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2013">Monadjem et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6B36AC1B46ED02BFFFFBEB17FD5AED" blockId="20.[108,1213,225,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Foraging habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BEEDFBE4162E5A7D" box="[398,613,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BEEDFBE4162E5A7D" box="[398,613,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myotis nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, but the six mine adits where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D44D2F1B46ED02BB3FFBE414F45A1A" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA0EABE1B46ED02BB3FFBE414F45A1A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
echolocation calls were recorded occur in similar ecotone habitats at the interface of high-elevation grassland, montane savanna, and gallery forests along headwaters of the Zié, Gouan, and Zougué rivers in the northern Guinean
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC10F84E1B46ED02BDB4FB7B17635AED" box="[727,808,1159,1185]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |