122 lines
14 KiB
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122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1FEA5EFAE5C0B8C84832B36242DEAD79" ID-CLB-Dataset="34168" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11446" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d891cf2c-22da-4f92-9ccd-0627415cf3b3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-27" ID-ZooBank="D6246FDFDCCF435FAEDAE5B8DBB21F64" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-27" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 64 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Morphology of the larvae of three Central European Strophosoma Billberg, 1820 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) species" checkinTime="1487712469721" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Sprick, Peter & Czerewko, Katarzyna" docDate="2017" docId="7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 64(1): 27-42" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11446" docTitle="Strophosoma (Neliocarus) sus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA7B678FFA2AB54FA5BC5090B197118" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the larvae of three Central European Strophosoma Billberg, 1820 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701382888620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="052324CA7DC998A49065124F635E42CB">Morphology of the larvae of three Central European Strophosoma Billberg, 1820 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B11A15476647B8ADEC618178109FB100">Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="773F7D3ED567B4ECEF2B15A9195627A3">Sprick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="888B2AE4C633542B21B90B172B967666">Czerewko, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F9EC00F941E37B40DD2F45045873CE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D6DA486B17A3EF4EDAF1C807DCD347E">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64CFEEB93210AA301004D0E82D6A7A6F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40FD58CF9957B1EB69B52E17D061FE9D">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16E4F9DBFAC657F04090F23B800D6E98">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D31BC15FDB16520B6C8B56BE85A39EA">27</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="47255AE659BD2E50B71446BB824F986E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11446</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C80BD2A539BA28746E875E5302FDDC00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CD5DFD2F8C3098E230F69443A5CAEAC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11446</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70AB0F8BD39A95FFE674D7D29286757C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-27</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="45239339DE49DF3E457253CCC2543E86" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="33775A61E3598A58CB8BAF82DE5A4EAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="80DDECC82BDB99885D9DB1C6521343BB" ID-CoL="535TR" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma (Neliocarus) sus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus" subGenus="Neliocarus">Strophosoma (Neliocarus) sus</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 6, 29-33, 34, 35-39, 43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D08A9618AAE6313A4FF1992AA364DC9D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="body">
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<paragraph id="DA0EC5638DD49B0DCC635027DE422D54" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72CB4D2F7D5A3E0AED36E9AA943AA16F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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Elongated, yellowish, abdominal segment VIII dark yellow. Setae medium long to very short. Each side of prothorax (Fig. 29) with 10 prns, two setae placed below spiracle. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 29) each
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<pageBreakToken id="DCCC6CE035F2ABEF7925DB4BA0910A8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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one medium-length prs and 4 pds: first, second and fourth medium, third long. Each pedal area with 6 pda, variable in length. Eps1, 2 on abdominal segments I-VII different in length (Figs 29-31). Abd. segments I-VII each with 5 pds: first, second and fourth short, third and fifth very long. Abd. VIII with 4 pds and 2 very short ss1, 2 (Figs 31-33).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5289F77A77CA0A68F279C22DCB8EC758" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="BFD0897EF5194AFF085E0D0D555B40ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 24-28.
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<taxonomicName id="D5BC3B72C7BF85F43FB893802CA38361" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma melanogrammum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogrammum">Strophosoma melanogrammum</taxonomicName>
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, mature larva, body parts. 24 - left antenna, 25 - clypeus, labrum and epipharynx, 26 - left mandible, 27 - praelabium, 28 - maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Lr - labral rods. Setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, clss - clypeal sensorium, dms - dorsal malar, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palps, pfs - palpiferal, plbs - prelabial, pslbs - postlabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="A141B56B8A8BF4C95510182597D66F2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="45E44CF9ADA3733AA37F49E9581FBBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 29-33.
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<taxonomicName id="2388DE8E99401DB522D9F42C45EB3557" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma sus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">Strophosoma sus</taxonomicName>
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, larva of high instar, chaetotaxy. 29 - thoracic segments and first abdominal segment, 30 - third abdominal segment, 31 - the 7th - 10th abdominal segments, 32 - ventral view of abdominal segments 7th - 10th, 33 - dorsal view of abdominal segments 7th - 10th. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - abdominal segments. Setae: as - alar, ps - pleural, eps - epipleural, ds - dorsal, lsts - laterosternal, eus - eusternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, sps - spiracular sts - sternal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCF0185E93F2E958551D6B58DBB7B6B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="head">
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<paragraph id="1456814F357671599526010E5DFFBAA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E399FC4137F4CF71917BDBAAC658A91" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Dark yellow to dark brown, slightly flattened bilaterally (Fig. 34). Antennal basal membranous article with two basiconic sensillae (Fig. 35). Labrum (Fig. 36) approximately twice as wide as long; anterior margin slightly sinuate; als rod-shaped. Surface of epipharynx (between labral rods) densely covered by conical asperities. Labral rods strongly elongate. Clypeus (Fig. 35) 2.6 times as wide as long; anterior margin straight. Mandible (Fig. 37) with protruding cutting edge placed in the middle; mbs very short. Both maxillary palpomeres equal in length, but basal one wider than distal; maxilla with 6 dms and 4 vms, all capilliform (Fig. 39). Praelabium rounded, with a pair of relatively long ligs; basal and distal palpomeres almost equal in size and shape; pslb2 3 times longer than remaining pslb.</paragraph>
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<caption id="EA3A7F41AD758D70B2385DCCCFE3322B" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="D3E9EB917075FA4567C7CA1DB1180C95" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 34.
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<taxonomicName id="98EEA2A0AE620CA3C47B45030ADFFC1A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma sus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">Strophosoma sus</taxonomicName>
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, larva of high instar, head. Abbreviations: at - antenna st - stemmata. Setae: des - dorsal epicranial, fs - frontal, les - lateral epicranial, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7977AC1B44188AAFA39854A588DB6D0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="8A5764772A51FE1C1864934C06B65FD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 35-39.
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<taxonomicName id="C09BFEACFC6F5426D20FB6DD4252E6C0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma sus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">Strophosoma sus</taxonomicName>
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, larva of high instar, body parts. 35 - left antenna, 36 - clypeus, labrum and epipharynx, 37 - left mandible, 38 - praelabium, 39 - maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Lr - labral rods. Setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, clss - clypeal sensorium, dms - dorsal malar, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palps, pfs - palpiferal, plbs - prelabial, pslbs - postlabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="BD0442B2AD80BE58DD2297971F689500" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="74440249BCEA570686B0EAE942A8B745" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 40-45. Sampling sites, host plants, larvae, teneral and mature adults. 40 - sampling site of
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<taxonomicName id="0951C30DF7086137FB019858E07CB721" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma capitatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatum">Strophosoma capitatum</taxonomicName>
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in a beech forest in the Deister Mountains southwest of Hannover, 41 - adult
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<taxonomicName id="453055613340CA7074228774FF5655A0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma capitatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatum">Strophosoma capitatum</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="C695E6C0ADC41917372A3C8EEF03C75A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix caprea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caprea">Salix caprea</taxonomicName>
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in a pine forest on the outskirts of Celle (Niedersachsen), 42 - habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="58C5A9AA8FA1628A299A7B284B4901A0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma melanogrammum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogrammum">Strophosoma melanogrammum</taxonomicName>
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near Ilsenburg (Sachsen-Anhalt) in the National Park Harz, a broken down spruce plantation, now containing a pioneer forest with young birch trees, 43 - mature larva and fresh adult of
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<taxonomicName id="DF7CCE1688F8AD2E8E240E2361EA6D39" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma sus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">Strophosoma sus</taxonomicName>
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from breeding, 44 - searching site for immature stages of
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<taxonomicName id="5D7413E123B06E7B5B2568A90FB42446" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma sus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">Strophosoma sus</taxonomicName>
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between the roots of
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<taxonomicName id="AC420741F9B9CF538B14AD8CD1B3FAF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna vulgaris" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</taxonomicName>
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in the southern part of the Lower Saxonian heathland near Berkhof, 45 - mature larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="089B42362203C199E9CAD839BD86BDDA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophosoma melanogrammum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogrammum">Strophosoma melanogrammum</taxonomicName>
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found between the roots of
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<taxonomicName id="D5FF4E076710320921B6022053DC5140" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus scoparius" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparius">Cytisus scoparius</taxonomicName>
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near Brelingen in the north of Hannover.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |