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<document id="9BF3890419568EE9D3E88DB2FEEB0F95" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747694" ID-ZooBank="09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726055664737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A., Webb, M. D. &amp; Yeshwanth, H. M." docDate="2024" docId="7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Libengaia (Nandiana) Viraktamath, Webb &amp; Yeshwanth, 2024, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="8244736776673816FF89FFB7F83CFB36" masterDocTitle="Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="104" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1726056483101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="804F1AF8FBBAA47DC47B1E2EFDC0DFF1">Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D8140909909FF01BA71B5FD1E3488C">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B98D10BBEAE9C42CE080AF450653EB6C">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BE170F87E823A15F9AE35C96D44EDD">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9891382CEA63A9733B42F2C2D50CBD68">Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B57314DB82FF9B4BF6996078A54CB7">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C85EE3F00F4C1B0DBFC555424974C9A">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="88DBDE1884BEA21D0F8D0B532E813616">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="BECEE982766E381FFF1EF8B8FA7AFC1F" box="[151,582,1807,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F66BBA09766E381FFF1EF8B8FA7AFC1F" blockId="9.[151,582,1807,1834]" box="[151,582,1807,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="AD230D65766E381FFF1EF8B8FA7AFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,582,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766E381FFF1EF8B8FA7AFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,582,1807,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="31D4C18A766E381FFF1EF8B8F999FC1F" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,421,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Libengaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Nandiana">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766E381FFF1EF8B8F92DFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">Libengaia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766E381FFEAAF8B8F9A0FC1C" bold="true" box="[291,412,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">Nandiana</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF93DB60766E381FFE25F8B8FA7AFC1F" box="[428,582,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="F66BBA09766E381FFF1EF8E3FB51FC5A" blockId="9.[151,877,1876,1900]" box="[151,877,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="296F04AB766E381FFF1EF8E3F8F5FC5A" box="[151,201,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="31D4C18A766E381FFEAFF8E3FA81FC5A" authority="Malhotra &amp; Sharma" authorityName="Malhotra &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="1977" box="[294,701,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharatiensis">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766E381FFEAFF8E3F9D5FC5A" box="[294,489,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">Litura bharatiensis</emphasis>
Malhotra &amp; Sharma
</taxonomicName>
, here designated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F66BBA09766E381FFF1EF823F942FCC3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1939,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766E381FFF1EF823F935FC9B" box="[151,265,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Crown as along medially as next to eyes, subgenital plate without apical membranous appendage, each aedeagal shaft with apical process or processes, a constriction precedes origin of ventral process and ventral process forked close to base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2ABEA81766D381CFF1EF823F928FCC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" startId="10.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[170,1402,213,1887]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F66BBA09766D381CFF1EF823F928FCC2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766D381CFF1EF823F97BFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 5 AF.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31D4C18A766D381CFEC6F823FA40FC9A" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2024" box="[335,636,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Libengaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Libengaia">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766D381CFEC6F823F98AFC9A" box="[335,438,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">Libengaia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766D381CFE4FF823FA11FC9A" box="[454,557,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">Libengaia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766D381CFDB4F823FA40FC9A" box="[573,636,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">trifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF93DB60766D381CFD0DF822FAE4FC9A" box="[644,728,1941,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766D381CFD0DF822FAEDFC9B" bold="true" box="[644,721,1941,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. A, pygofer, lateral view; B, subgenital plate, ventral view; C, connective, dorsal view; D, style, dorsal view and apex of style, magnified; E, aedeagus, dorsal view; F, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F66BBA09766C381DFF4EFF20FAB2FAE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766C381DFF4EFF20F977FB86" box="[199,331,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
. The new subgenus differs from the nominotypical subgenus by the following characters: a) Crown as long medially as next to eyes (crown longer medially than next to eyes in nominotypical subgenus); b) subgenital plate without distal membranous appendage (present in typical subgenus); c) aedeagal shaft longer than ventral processes rarely shorter, each shaft with apical process or processes (aedeagal shaft short, shorter than ventral process, each shaft without apical processes in nominotypical subgenus); d) preatrial processes are paired and of unequal length (atrial process in the nominotypical subgenus single and distally bifurcate); e) junction between preatrium and ventral process constricted (not constricted in the nominotypical subgenus), and f) ventral process of the aedeagus forked at base so much so they appear pair of processes (in the typical subgenus the ventral process of the aedeagus is single and forked near apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F66BBA09766C381DFF4EFE6CFAF0F92F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766C381DFF4EFE6CF903FAC3" box="[199,319,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the subgenus is derived from the Sanskrit word “
<emphasis id="C4A0661B766C381DFB85FE6CFC70FAC3" box="[1036,1100,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">nandi</emphasis>
” meaning joy, satisfaction, to which the suffix “iana” is added; gender feminine.
</paragraph>
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