259 lines
33 KiB
XML
259 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="641ABDDB0BD6ECBE6DE9B009B5DAFF2A">Rhinusa Stephens: a taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. linariae R. herbarum, R. melas, and R. mauritii groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A731A97F61753A73CBE2AAC7C115A265">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8A59E07BB9AA5A1FE0B05E09B83186">Toševski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB5D6FD0C4B3FFCE3" authority="(Reitter, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,577,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpeculus">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB5D6FD0C4B3FFCE3" bold="true" box="[151,577,765,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB5D6FD0C48F9FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,391,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Rhinusa vulpeculus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB4D6FD0C4B47FCE3" author="Reitter, E." box="[407,569,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref22101" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmung-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX Heft. Curculionidae. 13 Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 1907, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1B4BAA4FFFAFF9AB5D6FCD049ACFCCF" box="[151,210,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB5D6FCD049ACFCCF" blockId="9.[151,577,765,827]" box="[151,210,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFFAFF9AB5D6FCD049ACFCCF" box="[151,210,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,172,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Habitus of (1) Rhinusa linariae, male; (2) R. brisouti, male; (3) R. kumatschevi, male; (4) R. herbarum, male; (5) R. vulpeculus, holotype male; (6) R. mateui, female; (7) R. melas, male; (8) R. korotyaevi, paratype male; (9) R. mauritii, male. Not to the same scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772585/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1B4BAA4FFFAFF9AB5D6FC974DA5FC68" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB5D6FC974A00FC89" blockId="9.[151,1243,868,924]" box="[151,894,868,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB5D6FC974B50FC89" authority="Reitter, 1907: 40" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,558,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpeculus">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB5D6FC974805FC89" box="[151,379,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Gymnetron vulpeculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB4C0FC954B50FC89" author="Reitter, E." box="[385,558,868,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref22101" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmung-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX Heft. Curculionidae. 13 Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 1907, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter, 1907: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="780FCF3EFFFAFF9AB779FC954BA9FC89" author="Klima, A." box="[568,727,868,893]" page="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB779FC954BA9FC89" author="Klima, A." box="[568,727,868,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="26" refId="ref21801" refString="Klima, A. (1934) Curculionidae: Gymnetrinae, Nanophyinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 135. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 68 + 26." type="journal article" year="1934">Klima 1934: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB640FC944A08FC89" box="[769,886,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">vulpeculum</emphasis>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB5D6FC754DA5FC68" blockId="9.[151,1243,868,924]" box="[151,1243,899,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9BECE01FFFAFF9AB5D6FC754DA5FC68" box="[151,1243,899,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB5D6FC7548C2FC68" authority="(Reitter)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,444,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpeculus">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB5D6FC754823FC68" box="[151,349,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Rhinusa vulpeculus</emphasis>
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(Reitter)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="780FCF3EFFFAFF9AB487FC724BFAFC68" author="Caldara, R." box="[454,644,899,924]" page="185" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB487FC724BFAFC68" author="Caldara, R." box="[454,644,899,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="171 - 203" refId="ref21003" refString="Caldara, R. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis and higher classification of the tribe Mecinini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 71, 171 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">Caldara 2001: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="780FCF3EFFFAFF9AB7CFFC724A06FC68" author="Caldara, R. & Sassi, D. & Tosevski, I." box="[654,888,899,924]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB7CFFC724A06FC68" author="Caldara, R. & Sassi, D. & Tosevski, I." box="[654,888,899,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref21188" refString="Caldara, R., Sassi, D. & Tosevski, I. (2010) Phylogeny of the weevil genus Rhinusa Stephens based on adult morphological characters and host plant information (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 2627 (1), 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2627.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Caldara
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB7A2FC744A71FC68" box="[739,783,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010: 52
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="780FCF3EFFFAFF9AB6C1FC724DA9FC68" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Skuhrovec, J. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[896,1239,899,924]" page="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB6C1FC724DA9FC68" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Skuhrovec, J. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[896,1239,899,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 729" refId="ref20533" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhrovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 8, 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB174FC744D1CFC68" box="[1077,1122,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 204
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="49C6E372FFFAFF9AB5D6FC3A4A57FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011823" box="[151,809,970,997]" country="Russia" location="Circassia" municipality="North Caucasus" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB5D6FC3A4853FC10" box="[151,301,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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<typeStatus id="2615578DFFFAFF9AB5D6FC3A49B5FC10" box="[151,203,971,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="FC71BFF4FFFAFF9AB472FC3B48E4FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71075839FFFAFF99B5D6FD0C4BC4FD3B:FC71BFF4FFFAFF9AB472FC3B48E4FC10" box="[307,410,970,996]" country="Russia" municipality="North Caucasus" name="Circassia" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Circassia</location>
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(
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="19757355FFFAFF9AB4E9FC3B4B21FC10" box="[424,607,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">North Caucasus</collectingMunicipality>
|
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, southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="81B9A9BFFFFAFF9AB790FC3B4A5FFC11" box="[721,801,970,997]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB586FC1E4A7CFB80" blockId="9.[151,1437,970,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
|
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB586FC1E4835FBFC" box="[199,331,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Type series.</emphasis>
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This species was described based on a single male specimen, which we studied at the HNHM. This specimen has the vestiture of pronotum and elytra partly missing and is labelled “Circassia, Reitter /
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||
<typeStatus id="2615578DFFFAFF9AB060FBE34CE7FBD8" box="[1313,1433,1042,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB5D6FBC74BD2FBA4" authority="Reitter, 1907" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,684,1078,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpeculus" subGenus="Rhinusa">
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||
Gymnetron (Rhinusa) vulpeculus
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFFAFF9AB758FBC74BD2FBA4" author="Reitter, E." box="[537,684,1078,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref22101" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmung-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX Heft. Curculionidae. 13 Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 1907, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
male [card placed subsequently by a curator of the museum] /
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB0C0FBC7499EFB80" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">G. vulpes</taxonomicName>
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[sic] m. 1906 [Reitter’s writing] / Coll. Reitter”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB586FB8F4BBBF844" blockId="9.[151,1437,970,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
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||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB586FB8F4814FB6C" box="[199,362,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male. Length
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||
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB7C5FB8F4BB5FB6C" bold="true" box="[644,715,1150,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
oval, moderately stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFFAFF9AB6ABFB8F4D4CFB6C" box="[1002,1074,1149,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,172,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Habitus of (1) Rhinusa linariae, male; (2) R. brisouti, male; (3) R. kumatschevi, male; (4) R. herbarum, male; (5) R. vulpeculus, holotype male; (6) R. mateui, female; (7) R. melas, male; (8) R. korotyaevi, paratype male; (9) R. mauritii, male. Not to the same scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772585/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB10AFB8F4DC0FB6C" bold="true" box="[1099,1214,1150,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Rostrum:</emphasis>
|
||
black, short (Rl/Pl 0.72), stout; in lateral view gradually narrowed from base to apex, almost straight (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB1C1FB524C70FB48" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="H. Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1152,1294,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB1C1FB524C70FB48" box="[1152,1294,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFFAFF9AB05CFB534C0FFB48" box="[1309,1393,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 10‒22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,183,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,174,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10‒22. Rostrum of (10) Rhinusa linariae, male; (11) R. linariae, female; (12) R. herbarum, male; (13) R. herbarum, female; (14) R. mateui, male; (15) R. mateui, female; (16) R. melas, male; (17) R. melas, female; (18) R. korotyaevi, male; (19) R. korotyaevi, female; (20) R. mauritii, male; (21) R. mauritii, female; (22) R. antirrhini, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772587/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view with subparallel sides from base to apex, with slightly visible scrobes, striate-punctate to apex, from base to middle with dense subrecumbent to suberect long (l/w 7–10) setiform light brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB1ACFB1B4C48FAF0" bold="true" box="[1261,1334,1258,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
between eyes slightly broader than rostrum at base, without fovea. Eyes almost flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB6ACFAFC4D14FADC" bold="true" box="[1005,1130,1293,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Antennae:</emphasis>
|
||
reddish brown with brown club, inserted just in front of middle of rostrum; scape 3.5× longer than wide, funicle slightly longer than scape, with segment 1 1.5× longer than wide, distinctly stouter and 1.3× longer than segment 2, which is 1.3× longer than wide, segments 3–5 gradually more transverse; club short, oval, with segment 1 pubescent similarly to others.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB05BFA8B4CE2FA60" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
black, with dense and regular punctures, intervals between punctures narrow, smooth and shining, visible between dense subrecumbent to erect long to very long (l/w 8–13) setiform light brown scales; transverse (Pw/Pl 1.28), subconical, weakly constricted at apex, with weakly rounded sides, widest at basal third, moderately convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB006FA174CE2F9F4" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1510,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
black, short (El/Ew 1.15), suboval, 1.29× as wide as pronotum, with weakly rounded sides, widest at middle; interstriae moderately visible between sparse recumbent to mainly suberect long setiform light brown scales, 0.75–1.50x as long as width of interstria (l/w 8–12) and irregularly arranged, denser along interstria 1; striae poorly visible, two thirds as wide as interstriae, with a row of recumbent scales narrower than those on interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB185F9874C7BF964" bold="true" box="[1220,1285,1654,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
slender, with dense subrecumbent to erect greyish scales slightly shorter than width of tibia; femora blackish, subclavate, without tooth; tibiae blackish, rather long, with outer margin curved inward apically; unci blackish, stout, all of same size; tarsi dark brown, with tarsomere 1 1.5× longer than wide, tarsomere 2 about as long as wide, tarsomere 3 bilobed and distinctly wider than tarsomere 2, onychium slightly shorter than tarsomeres 1–3 taken together; claws dark brown, equal in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB4E1F8DB4887F8B0" bold="true" box="[416,505,1834,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
metasternum black, with dense recumbent to suberect long setiform whitish scales. Mesepimera, mes- and metepisterna with dense long setiform whitish scales. Abdomen black, with dense and somewhat regular punctures, poorly visible between dense subrecumbent to erect setiform greyish scales; length ventrites 1+2/3+4 2.14.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB47CF86448F8F844" bold="true" box="[317,390,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFFAFF9AB489F8664B2BF844" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="H. Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[456,597,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFFAFF9AB489F8664B2BF844" box="[456,597,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFFAFF9AB724F8674BC7F844" box="[613,697,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 23‒32" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,236,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,229,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23‒32. Profemur and protibia of (23) Rhinusa bipustulata, male; (24) R. linariae, male; (25) R. tetra, male; (26) R. tetra, female. Penis in dorsal view of (27) R. linariae; (28) R. herbarum; (29) R. mateui; (30) R. melas; (31) R. korotyaevi; (32) R. mauritii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB586F84B48E0F820" blockId="9.[151,1437,970,2041]" box="[199,414,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFFAFF9AB586F82F4A24F80C" blockId="9.[151,1437,970,2041]" box="[199,858,2014,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Variability. We examined only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2615578DFFFAFF9AB70AF82F4BD3F80C" box="[587,685,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF9FF99B586FF684A64FE7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B586FF684B44FF47" box="[199,570,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF9FF99B700FF684B9EFF47" author="Reitter, E." box="[577,736,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref22101" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmung-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX Heft. Curculionidae. 13 Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 1907, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species with the name “vulpeculus”, a spelling which he reported also in the index. Therefore, he considered this name as a noun, probably after having realized that the name firstly contemplated ‒
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B770FF104B07FF0F" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[561,633,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B770FF104B07FF0F" box="[561,633,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as written on the label—was already used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B1C1FF1049B1FEEB" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B1C1FF104C32FF0F" box="[1152,1356,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Gymnetron vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
Lucas, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B426FEF74B15FEEB" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[359,619,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B426FEF748B8FEEB" box="[359,454,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Mecinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF9FF99B48CFEF44B15FEEB" author="Germar, E. F." box="[461,619,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" pagination="291 - 345" refId="ref21470" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Genera quaedam Curculionitum proposita, et speciebus observatis illustrata. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 291 - 345." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF9FF99B73FFEF44A6BFEEB" author="Klima, A." box="[638,789,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" pagination="26" refId="ref21801" refString="Klima, A. (1934) Curculionidae: Gymnetrinae, Nanophyinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 135. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 68 + 26." type="journal article" year="1934">Klima (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
modified this name in “vulpeculum”, probably supposing a
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B5E8FED8483DFEB7" box="[169,323,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">lapsus calami</emphasis>
|
||
by Reitter, according to the neuter gender of the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B6A6FED84C4EFEB7" authority="Schoenherr, 1825" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[999,1328,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B6A6FED84D1AFEB7" box="[999,1124,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Gymnetron</emphasis>
|
||
Schoenherr, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF9FF99B017FED8499CFE93" author="Klima, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="328" pagination="26" refId="ref21801" refString="Klima, A. (1934) Curculionidae: Gymnetrinae, Nanophyinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 135. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 68 + 26." type="journal article" year="1934">Klima (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nothing suggests a true emendation, as requested in Art. 33.2 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF9FF99B69AFEBC4D0EFE93" author="ICZN & London, XIX" box="[987,1136,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" refId="ref21774" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, XIX + 303 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and therefore we consider Klima’s name a subsequent incorrect spelling (Art. 33.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF9FF99B586FE644DE4FD97" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
|
||
This species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B704FE674BAAFE5B" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="H. Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[581,724,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B704FE674BAAFE5B" box="[581,724,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the shape of the genitalia, and therefore the placement of this species near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B759FE4B4A2DFE27" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[536,851,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B759FE4B4BFBFE27" box="[536,645,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">R. collina</emphasis>
|
||
(Gyllenhal, 1813)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggested by Reitter is incorrect. Unfortunately, we did not examine specimens other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2615578DFFF9FF99B731FE2C4BABFE03" box="[624,725,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, whose dorsal vestiture is partly missing. This specimen differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B594FDF3481CFDEF" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="H. Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[213,354,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B594FDF3481CFDEF" box="[213,354,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
solely but distinctly by the less transverse and subconical shape of the pronotum and the almost completely blackish integument. However, due to the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF9FF99B6C0FDD74D73FDCB" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="H. Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[897,1037,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B6C0FDD74D73FDCB" box="[897,1037,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">R. herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the examination of other specimens from the Caucasus will be necessary to clarify the taxonomic validity of the Reitter’s taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF9FF99B586FD9C4BFFFD73" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,641,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B586FD9C48FBFD73" box="[199,389,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF9FF99B586FD604B80FD5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,766,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B586FD604826FD5F" box="[199,344,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81B9A9BFFFF9FF99B48BFD604B6BFD5F" box="[458,533,657,683]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(western Caucasus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF9FF99B586FD474BC4FD3B" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,698,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF9FF99B586FD474B70FD3B" box="[199,526,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |